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ARCHIVES OF MARYLAND
JOURNAL AND CORRHSPONDENCE
OF THE
Council of Safety
January i — March 20, 1777
JOURNAL AND CORRESPONDENCE
OF THE
State Council
March 20, 1777 — March 28, 1778
Published by Authority of the State, under the Direction
OF THE Maryland Historical Society
WILLIAM HAND BROWNE
Editor
BALTIMORE
Iaryland Historical Society
1897
PRESS OF
THE FRIEDENWALD COMPANY
BALTIMORE
1302464
Rooms of the Maryland Historical Society,
Baltimore, Seplember i, 1897.
To the Maryland Historical Society :
Gentlemen :
We have the honor to submit the Sixteenth Volume of the
Maryland Archives, being the conclusion of the Journal and Corres-
pondence of the Council of Safety, January i, 1777-March 20, 1777,
and the Journal and Correspondence of the State Council, March 20,
1777-March 30, 1778.
Respectfully,
Clayton C. Hall,
Henry Stockbridge, Jr.,
Bernard C. Steiner.
Committee.
ARCHIVES OF MARYLAND.
The following volumes have been published :
I.
Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, i 637/8-1 664, 1883
II.
Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, i 666-1 676, - 18S4
III.
Proceedings OF the Council, 1636-1667, - 1885
IV.
Judicial and Testamentary Records of the Provincial Court,
1637-1650, 1887
V.
Proceedings OF THE Council, 1667-1687/8, 1887
VI.
Correspondence of Governor H(jRATi(j Shari'e, I, 1753-1757 - 1888
VII.
Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, 1678-1683, - 1889
VIII.
Proceedings OF the Council, 1687/8-1693, 1890
Archives of Maryland. v
IX.
Correspondence OF Governor Horatio Sharpk, II, 1757-1761, - 1890
X.
Judicial and Testamentary Records of the Provincial Court,
1650-1657, - 1891
XI.
Journal of the Maryland Convention, July 26-AuG. 14, 1775
Journal and Correspondence of the Council of Safety, Aug. ^ 1892
29, 1775-JULY6, 1776,
XII.
Journal and Correspondence of the Council of Safety, July 7-
Dec. 31, 1776, 1893
XIII.
Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, 1684-1692, - 1894
XIV.
Correspondence OF Governor Horatio Sharpe, III, 1761-1771, 1895
XV.
Proceedings OF the Council, 167 1 -1 68 1, 1896
XVI.
Journal and Correspondence of the Council of Safety, Jan. 1
i-March 20, 1777, ! J 3
Journal and Correspondence of the State Council, Mar. 20, | ^'
1777-MARCH 28, 177B, J
PREFACE.
In this volume is completed the Journal of the Council of Safety,
which it will be remembered was the permanent executive committee of
the Convention, or provisional revolutionary government. The Con-
vention met at stated times, or was called together by the Council on
any emergency, while the Council carried out its measures, and admin-
istered all matters connected with the war, or growing out of it.
In August, 1776, a new Convention was elected, charged with the
duty of framing a Bill of Rights and a Constitution for the State.
Their task was accomplished in November. The Constitution provided
for a House of Delegates consisting of four members from each of the
nineteen counties, and two each from Annapolis and Baltimore, to be
elected immediately by the people. There was also to be a Senate of
fifteen members, nine from the Western, and six from the Eastern
Shore, to be chosen by an electoral college, designated by popular vote.
The governor was to be elected annually by joint ballot of the two
Houses, and was to be assisted by a Council of five members, chosen
in the same manner.
The election for electors to the Senate was held on Nov. 25, 1776,
and they performed their duties on Dec. 9. The Delegates were
elected on Dec. 18, and the Assembly met in Annapolis on Feb. 10,
1777. On the 13th Thomas Johnson was chosen governor, and was
inaugurated with imposing ceremonies on Mar. 21.
The State government being now complete, the Council of Safety
dissolved itself by simple adjournment, and handed over its records
and unfinished business to the Council of the State. The records of
the State Council are therefore taken up in this volume, as they have
never been published.
The most disquieting matter with which the Council had to deal, was
the activity of the tories, especially during the gloomy winter of
I 776-77. In Somerset and Worcester counties there was a strong tory
feeling ; and under leaders of some ability the loyalists became so bold
that a dangerous outbreak seemed imminent. Gen. Smallwood and
Col. Gist were sent down into those counties in February, 1777, to
suppress disaffection and restore order ; and Congress empowered
Smallwood to call in the aid of the continental troops, should it be
viii Preface.
found necessary. Smallwood's letters of March 3 and 14 grive interest-
ing- particulars.
What has particularly impressed the editor in his study of these
records, is the self-possession and composure of all the leading men in
that great struggle. Neither danger, disaster, nor success seems to have
shaken their steadfast souls. In all the correspondence we find no
appeals to passion, no high-sounding phrases, no particle of the dema-
gogue's stock in trade. They had not been hurried into revolution,
but accepted it when it was seen to be inevitable, and with calm
determination they saw it to the end.
The eulogy passed by Chancellor Hanson on the Convention and
Council of Safety is worth quoting as a just tribute to the memory of
these truly great men. He says: —
" Such an administration, the immediate offspring of necessity, might
have been reasonably expected to be subversive of that liberty which it
was intended to secure. But in the course of more than two years,
during which it was cheerfully submitted to by all except the advocates
for British usurpation, although many occasions occurred in which an
intemperate zeal transported men beyond the just bounds of modera-
tion, not a single person fell a victim to the oppression of this irregular
government. The truth is, that during the whole memorable interval
between the fall of the old, and the institution of the new form of govern-
ment, there appeared to exist among us such a fund of public virtue as
has scarcely a parallel in the annals of the world."
NOTES.
Page II, line 43. "in Carads " ^ " Encourages." "Tomusts and
woull." Undecipherable.
Page 12, line 5. "destroy" for "distrain."
Page 28, line 30. " Geel Gune." So in C. S. C. It should be
" George Clymer." Morris, Clymer, and Walton were the Congres-
sional Committee stationed at Philadelphia.
Page 155, line 5. "This State." A later copy has " Statia " (St.
Eustatia), which is correct. See letter No. 166.
Page 189, line 24. "Tooth." An error of the scribe for "Tootell,"
sometimes written " Tootle."
Page 194, line 30. The first adoption of the Great Seal of the State.
Page 199, line 18. " Same purpose to." Some name omitted.
Page 256, line 3. "Tooth." See note above.
Page 282, line 19. "Tooth." See note above.
Page 298, line 21. "Yesterday." A mistake of the clerk. In the
Journal this follows immediately after the record of June 21.
JOURNAL AND CORRESPONDENCE
THE COUNCIL OF SAFETY
MARYLAND,
January i — March 20, 1777.
Wednesday January i, 1777 <
Council met. Present as yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 78 was sent to Col. John Murdock and
Copy of N° 79 to Brigadier General Chamberlaine, and John
Hanson junior Esquire respectively.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
Thomas Esquire for the use of John Harris seven Pounds ten
Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to John M^fadon seventy five
Pounds and ten Pence : that the said Treasurer pay to the
said John IVPfadon the further Sum of One hundred and fifty
Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' James Murray ten
Pounds two Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Philip Key ninety four
Pounds eleven shillings and nine Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hall Esquire Trustee
to Thomas Rutland fifty three Pounds and ten Pence.
Commission issued to Thomas Walker appointed Com-
mander of the Ship or Galley called the Baltimore.
Commissions issued to William Brown appointed Captain,
William Campbell first Lieutenant, and Abraham Berthaud
second Lieutenant of a Company of Matrosses in the City of
Annapolis.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Murdock.] c. s. c.
No. 78.
January i"' 1777
Sir, We received your's of the 28''' of December but know
not how to give any certain answer, Congress having made
no written requisition to us relative to the militia, nor have
they in any manner explained to us the destination of those
Troops. The militia are to move forward on the requisition
of the Honourable Congress; and no question if you apply to
them, or to your Brigadier but they will inform you of every
thing necessary or proper to be known. We are sorry to
find the militia so very backward, perhaps the news of the
victory lately obtained (a narrative of which you will find
inclosed in the inclosed hand-bill) may serve as a spur to the
4 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. common class of people, the officers are more ready to march
as you inform, than the privates. We are &c.
Col. John Murdock
[Council to Chamberlaine and Hanson.]
January i" 1777
Sir. Col. Contee in passing through Annapolis left with us
some papers preparatory to a complete return, and promised
to attend the Board in a few days to explain every thing that
had been done by the Commissioners.
We are sorry now to inform you that he has not been up,
and we hear both himself and his family have taken the small
pox ; this obliges us to request your immediate attendance for
a few days ; the board are at a loss in several particulars, and
cannot well proceed to a final arrangement of the eight Bat-
talions without you, be pleased therefore to come down as
soon as you can. We are. Sirs your ob. S. &c.
To Gen' Chamberlaine and John Hanson Esq.
P. S. We congratulate you on the victory obtained by Gen'
Washington, the particulars of which you will see in the Hand
Bill inclosed. Mr. Carroll from Congress writes us that
General Heath had crossed the North River and retaken Fort
Lee & Hakinsack 130 prisoners and the Stores and Baggage.
We are. Sirs, &c.
[Chamberlaine to Jenifer.]
Talbot County January i" 1777
Sir,
On being informed last Saturday that seventeen armed men
from a neighbouring county, had forceably taken some salt I
had purchased some time agoe for the use of a plantation
belonging to an orphan under my care, I collected some
persons as soon as possible and persued them about twenty
four miles without being able to overtake them before they
had seperated, having got the start of us about two hours,
we -waited on the man who was said to be their leader, whose
house we found guarded, tho' he did not appear himself, and
the only one of the party who acknowledged the fact, we
brought off and now send him under a Guard with his con-
fession enclosed and the deposition of the person who lived
in the house and had the salt in charge. I also send you
Colston's letter to me for your information, to which I answ-ered
that I had nothing further to say in the affair, and that it
should be laid before the Council of Safety. The expence I
of the Council of Safety, \ ']']']. 5
have been at hope will be thought reasonable and shall be c. s. c.
glad to have an order on our Treasurer. I hope my conduct
in this affair will meet with the approbation of the Council,
being with the greatest respect.
Your very obed' Humble Serv'
Ja' Lloyd Chamberlaine
The Honble The President of the Council
of Safety in Annapolis
[Petition of Andrew Glasby.]
January. 1777.
To the Honorable the Council of Safety of Maryland. The
Remonstrance and petition of Andrew Glasby late master of
the Snow George, most humbly representeth, that some time
ago, your Remonstrant's vessel, with all her hands and cargo
was made captive of by George Cook Esq' commander of the
ship Denfence of this Province. That amongst others of the
captivated a free negro man, called by the name of Party fall
happened among the number, who was at that time entered
on board your Remonstrant's Snow at the rate of seven dollars
per month, in the Capacity of a common Sailor your remon-
strant and Pef humbly representeth unto your Honours that
he is given to understand, that when a free negro doth not
inlist or take up arms in Defence of Great Britain against
America in the present unhappy contest, the Honble Congress
have passed a resolve, that he should have and enjoy the same
freedoms and privileges with other freemen of the State.
Your Remonstrant and Petitioner further sheweth unto your
Honours, that such is the custom of the place from whence
this negro came, that the person in whose ship or vessel he
enters, is obliged to give bond, with sufficient security under
a heavy penalty, for a safe return of said negro: And to pre-
vent-Frauds it is added, that in case such negro should die on
his passage, the person giving such security shall be obliged
to carry to the place from whence he was carried or taken
both his ears. Your Remonstrant further representeth to
your Honours that he has divers times mentioned this matter
to the said George Cook Esq"' and requested of him to deliver
to your Remonstrant the said negro, in order that your remon-
strant might thereby release his securities. And as the said
George Cook Esq hath altogether refused to give up to your
petidoner the said negro, he therefore prays your Honours
interposition therein and he as in duty bound will ever pray &c.
6 Journal and Corresp07idence
[Upton Sheridine to Johnson.]
Sir. January i" 1777
I last night received a number of Commissions for the
officers of the Linganore Battahon and among the rest, one
for myself as Colonel. That for myself was what I did not
expect, it being now near a fortnight since the election, at the
close of which I was declared duly elected, to serve in
Assembly, as a Delegate for Frederick County. It is impos-
sible for me to serve in both Capacities agreeably to the pres-
ent constitution ; for 1 need not put you in mind that by the
forty fifth article in the form of Government, Field officers in
the militia are ineligible to a seat in the House of Delegates
&c. This article 1 look upon to be a good regulation, and
am determined to adhere to it. It being known to and
expected by the people, that I am to serve them as their Rep-
resentative, without the most distant expectation of my serving
as a Field Officer, and as one or the other must be resigned,
it is my resolution to act in the former capacity. And there-
fore with that respect which is due to the Executive Body of
this State, I resign into your hands, herewith enclosed, the
commission made out for me, as Colonel of the said Battalion.
I am Sir
Your humble Serv'
Brigadier Gen' Johnson, Upton Sheridine.
favoured by M' George Beckwith
P. S. The other commissions are transmitted to the several
officers. U. S.
[George Wells to Council.]
Baltimore January i" 1776
Gentlemen.
Per M' Barry I send you according to desire the accounts
against the four Gallies, by which it will appear that I have
expended considerably more money than I have yet received,
please to send the ballance by Bearer. I shall with pleasure
goe on with the other Galley, but must beg leave to be
advanced a sum of money for that purpose, as it is highly
inconvenient for me to lay out my own money. Any money
you think proper to advance on that account, Please likewise
to send by IVF Barry and his receipt will be good.
I am
Gentlemen, with great respect your most
hum. Serv' George Wells
The Honble Council of Safety
for the State of IVIaryland, Annapolis
P. S. As M^ Stephen Stewart is not here & that I dont
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 7
know when I may see him 1 imagine it would doe best you c. s. c.
should name a Capt. for the Gaily, & leave the masting to
him.
Thursday, January 2, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'
Wilkins three hundred Pounds on Account of the Fortifica-
tions.
That the said Treasurer pay to Oliver Whiddon three
Pounds for a musquet.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Wells four hundred
and fifty four Pounds four shillings and a Penny. Also the
further sum of four hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Woulds twelve
Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Dennis fifteen
Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 80 was sent to George Wells, and Copy
of N° 81 to Christopher Lowndes.
Permit granted to William Yeardsly Commander of the
Schooner Spry to go to the Island of Curacoa.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Wells.l c. s. c.
^ -' No. 80.
January i" 1777.
Sir. Herewith you will receive the Balance of your account
for Row Galley No. i. Likewise an advance of four hundred
pounds to go on with No. 2. both which vessels you must
recollect ought by your agreement to have been finished by
the 30''' of October last, therefore double diligence is cer-
tainly now necessary to forward the other with all Expedition
which we hope and trust you will do. We observe a quantity
of Rum charged for the Workmen, but think it would be
better to ascertain how much is required, or given to each
particular. A Captain is appointed to the Galley who will
order and direct her masting, and are, &c.
To M^ Geo. Wells.
[Council to Lowndes.]
January i" 1777.
Sir. The Council of Safety are desirous of contracting for
a quantity of Cordage on behalf of the State, they request
you would let them know by a line whether you could furnish
8 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. Eight or Ten Tons of Cordage in what time you could let
them have such a quantity, and what would be the price.
They want some Cables and all sorts of lesser Cordages fit for
vessels. We are &c.
Christopher Lowndes Esquire
[Nathaniel Potter to Council.]
January 2"'* 1777.
Gentlemen.
I am under contract with AT M'^hard to purchais what Pork
may to be had in my neighbourhood and as the season of the
year may make itt difficult to transport it to Annapolis, we
have thought itt most convenient to cure it at my Landing as
I have conveniency for that purpose. Inclos'd you will receive
M' M'hard letter requesting you to send me about 50 bushells
of salt which you will please to have deliver'd to the bearer
for the purpose of curing such Pork as I may collect for the
use of this State. I hope to be able to procure barrells suf-
ficient for what I may take in and will deliver itt at Annapolis
as soon as cured and fitt for use. I will likewise advise you
from time to time what quantity I may have collected, pray
give all convenient dispatch to my Boat, and you will much
oblidge Your most obed' Serv'
The Honble The Council of Safety Nat. Potter
at Annapolis
[Van Bibber and Crockett to Council.]
Baltimore Jan>' 2""^ 1777-
The Honb' The Council of Safety. Gentlemen. We have
for sale 91 pieces of Ticklenburg such is suitable for tents. If
you want the whole or any part of it, we make you an offer of
it at 3/6 per yard. We shall be glad to know your deter-
mination about it as soon as possible as, if you do not want it
we shall offer it to the congress. Since our C. was with you
we have had arrived 3000 bushels Salt, there has come here
within these 2 days 7000 bushels and more daily is expected.
We are your most obed' Humb. Servts.
Van Bibber & Crockett.
[Ephraim Howard to Jenifer?]
Sir. Linganore January 2"'' 1777.
I this day by Mr. Sheredine received a second Major's
Commission sent him by you for me. I am obliged to you
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 9
for the trouble you have taken in sending it, but as its ill
convenient for me to accept of it, have return'd it you again,
if the Linganore Battalion marches I shall march with it, but
not in the capacity of a field officer. I am. Sir
Your very humble Servant,
Ephraim Howard.
Friday, January 3. 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 82 to Doct' Edward Johnson, and Copy
of N° 83 to the Committee of Calvert County.
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver Captain
James Tootell six Bushels of Salt.
James Lloyd Chamberlaine Esq. was appointed a member
of the Council in the Room of M' Hemsly, who declined
acting.
Copy of Letter N" 84 was sent to his E.xcellency Patrick
Henry Esquire, Governor of Virginia.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Dr. E. Johnson.] c. s. c.
No. 82.
January 3'^ 1777
Sir, We have many of our soldiers here ill with what we
believe and apprehend to be the Camp-Fever. Hearing of
your superior skill and abilities, particularly in that disorder,
we are compelled by duty and Humanity to call upon you for
your assistance to these unhappy and destressed sufferers.
We [need] not remind you that immediate Attendance is
necessary, and are &c.
To Doctor Edw"* Johnson.
[Council to Calvert Committee.]
Gent. Mr. John Weems hath applied to our board to be
released against some fines imposed on him, for not serving in
the militia ; he alleges that he is much afflicted with the Gravel
and other complaints, and therefore not an able body'd man,
and in confirmation of his Allegation produced a certificate
from Doct' Johnson with gravel stones that has passed through
him. We apprehend his application to be most proper to the
General Assembly, and trouble you with this at present to
request you would take care that no violence be offered to
him until he has an opportunity of being heard, he thinks
lo journal and Correspondence
there is danger of having his houses or property destroyed,
which we hope you will take care to prevent. We are &c.
Committee of observ"
of Calvert County Jan*" s'*^ 1777
[Council to Gov. Patrick Henry.]
Annap' Jan^ i^ 1777
Sir. Your Excellency's favour of the 22'' ult. enclosing
Resolutions of the house of Delegates of your State we have
received and are much obliged by the assurance you have
been pleased to make our State of the most cordial coopera-
tion of Virginia in every measure for our particular safety and
the general interest of America. Be assured, Sir, that the
Council of Safety of Maryland will invariably persevere in the
same line of conduct they have hitherto observed, of affording
every assistance and aid in their power to any part of America
where their assistance and aid may be thought necessary to
contribute to its general interest. We are, &c.
His Excellency Patrick Henry Esq.
[Chamberlaine to Council.]
Gentlemen. Talbot County January 2>^ 1777.
I am favoured with yours by express and am sorry you
should want any information from the Commissioners for
recruiting the Army. At Wilmington the return was to have
been made, but on getting there the Gentlemen very anxious
to get forward proposed taking all the papers and compleat-
ing the buisiness before they parted. To this proposal I
agreed and gave up the papers that were in my possession.
Under these circumstances it perhaps will not be in my power
to give your Honours the satisfaction I could wish tho' should
you still incline that I should wait on you, on intimating as
much by the return of an express I sent off yesterday, I will
immediady wait on you, being with the greatest Respect
Gentlemen, Your most obed' Humb' Serv'
Ja' Lloyd Chamberlaine
The Honble The President of the Council
of Safety in Annapolis per express)
The want of salt will create great uneasiness with us, and
as I hear there is a vessell belonging to the Publick with a
quantity just arrived, if a few hundred bushells could be sent
for sale near the heads of our Rivers, in my humble opinion it
would have a good effect.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 11
[Chase to Council.] Original
Baltimore Town, Jany.- 3 1777
Gentlemen : Congress have received no Letter from
General Washington since the 27'\ We are informed by
private Letters that all our force, about 10,000, are in the
Jerseys, and that the Enemy are retreating. It is certain that
Gen' Heath has retaken Hackensack and some Prisoners.
Mr. Shearman, Delegate from Connecticut, informs that
the Enemy are in Possession of New Port, Rhode Island, and
that about 10,000 are collected to oppose them.
The enclosed Petition was put into my Hands; your Board
will make proper Enquiry and grant Redress. Captain Yates
delivered me the enclosed.
Mr. Carroll informs Me that an application was heretofore
made to Congress relative to the Case of Milne and Jenkins,
and declined Giving any opinion. I have given the state of
their case to the Georgia Delegates. I will write you further
on this subject.
General Smallwood will communicate to you his Directions
from Congress. I shall procure Money from them as soon^as
it can be signed, and shall furnish the General with a sum to
enable him to expedite the new Levies. I doubt not the
ready Concurrence and assistance of your Board. On the
Success in procuring a new Army depends our all. I wish you
would give a Line to any ofificer who may apply to you for
Money, and signify what sum I shall advance.
I think it would be proper for you in a full Board to consider
the Propriety of Convening our general Assembly. Our State
is as yet unrepresented.
I am, Gent, with Respect and Regard
your most obed' Serv'
Saml. Chase
The Honble. the Council of Safety of Maryland.
[Samuel Baxter to Council.] c. s. c.
Monecton Mills January 3'''' 1777
Gentlemen. I am apointed coleter of the fines of the non
inrolers of Midelville upper hundred by the committee of
Baltimore. I have given the munths notis to those that oposed
M' James Bosley's from coleting in his hunderd and they are
determined not to sufer thear goods to bee sold, as they
gether in gauges and says thay is now law for any such fines
in my hundred there is Bill Savage and John Gorsuch Black
the tomusts and wouU and that in Carads the rest not to pay
if thes men were compeld to pay the rest would all pay with-
out any trouble a number of the rest has told me that if it was
12 yotirnal and Correspondence
c. s. c. comon to pay, they will pay. I have complain'd to Gineral
Buchanan but hee has not dun any thing in it and it cant be
expeted that any won man can manag such a set of toreys.
But if you will order a file of men to asist mee and alow me
to destroy thare afects, and moove them to Baltimore town
for sail, I will doe It at the resk of my life, as they have all
swore they will kill mee if I persist to distres them. I did not
take the warent for the profit but to carey the law into exicu-
tion. If no on wont soport mee in it I will resine and should
have dun it before but was sorey to see a set of toreys trampel
the good law of the country under foot as I am shure thare is
not a man in this setelment but M"^ Bengeman meriman and
myself that would doe anything to suport goverment, as they
all are glad to heer of hour conquests and will say they knew
the English would conker, if you are determined to have thes
men destrest I shall be glad to serve you. If not plees to let
mee now, that I may resine my warent.
from your humble servant,
Samuel Baxter.
To The Honirabel Councel of Saftey
[Christopher Lowndes to Jenifer.]
Sir. Bladensburg Jan" 3'''' 1777.
I am favour'd with yours of the 2"'^ Inst, in which you desire
to be inform'd if I can furnish eight or ten tons ot Cordage
and what the price and time of delivery will be. To these
three questions I can at present answer to one of them only,
it is that I can make the Cordage and perhaps as soon as any
one of the fraternity. The price I cannot set at this time, that
will depend on the price of hemp, and the time of delivery is
uncertain, having little or no hemp by me, and it is seldom
ready for sale before the last of March. I mean the crop of
1776.
I have already taken steps for securing twenty thousand
weight, but I do not expect it can be engag'd before the time
above mentioned, when it comes in I can turn of one thou-
sand or twelve hundred p' week, perhaps a greater quantity,
but I chuse to be moderate as experience- has told me unfor-
seen disappointments are often presenting themselves to our
view, I cannot now give you a more conclusive answer to
your letter, for I wou'd rather not contract at all than make
an agreement that I had not a certainty of complying with,
if from what I have said, you think there is any probability of
our coming to an agreement, on your favouring me with a
line I will act accordingly and not engage for any more than
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 13
I have already promised, tho' several applications have been c. s. c.
made to me lately. I am Sir
Your most obed' Servant,
Chris. Lowndes.
The Honble. Daniel of St. Tho" Jenifer Esq.
President of the Council of Safety at Annapolis
[Benjamin Mackall to Council.]
Gent. Calvert County 3'^'' January 1777.
Inclosed you have Lieutenant Col° Alexander Somervell's
commission, which he resi.sjned on the 19"" of last December.
I am with great respect,
Gent, your most humble Servant,
Benj. Mackall 4"^
The Honble The council of
Safety of Maryland
Saturday, January 4. 1 777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Elizabeth
Sharp four Pounds.
Copy of Letter N° 85 was sent to Thomas Contee Esquire.
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver to Joseph
Middleton twelve Musquets, two Pounds of Powder and lead
Equivalent.
Whereas the honorable Congress have recommended to all
the united States as soon as possible to appoint a Day of
solemn Fasting and Humiliation "to implore of Almighty
God the forgiveness of the many sins prevailing among all
Ranks, and to beg the Countenance and Assistance of his
Providence in the Prosecution of this just and necessary
War ;" The Council of Safety have thought proper to appoint
Monday the third Day of February next as a Day of solemn
Fasting, Humiliation and Prayer for the Purposes abovemen-
tioned. Of which all the Inhabitants of this State are
requested to take notice.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Contee. 1 ^- S- '^•
■- -" No. 85.
Sir. We were in expectation of seeing you here on Mon-
day last, indeed the pressing necessity of seeing some of the
Commissioners (none of whom have yet attended) compels us
14 Journal atid Correspondence
to entreat you to come up as soon as you possibly can. Many
officers are applying for their commissions & some resigning;
we know not how to move until we see some of the Gentle-
men who were at Camp.
To Tho' Contee Esq' We are &^
[C. Johnson to Jenifer.]
Sir. Lower Marlboro Jan'' 4"' 1777.
I have received your favour in Council of Safety and shall
as soon as possible attend the summons, and shall be happy
in affording real service to my distressed countrymen.
Former obligations make it necessary to see all under my
care at present that lay any way between here and your city.
I shall set off from hence in the morning early and hope to
be at Annapolis at night and wait on the Hon'^'^ Council the
next morning, to whom please to present my respectful com-
pliments
I am Sir, your much obliged serv"
C. Johnson.
Daniel of St. Tho' Jenifer Esq. President,
of the Hon'"' Council of Safety, Annapolis
[Thomas Johnson, Jr., to Council.]
Frederick Town 4''' Jan' 1777.
Gent.
I have had no opportunity since my receipt of your last
letter before this by Col° Price nor did I think it worth while
to send an express. I wish you would be pleased to send
forward one thousand pair of shoes to be lodged at Philadel-
phia subject to my orders with the prices that there may be
no difficulties in settling with the men. I before desired an
order for the arms which were lodged at Philadelphia by the
Maryland Flying Camp militia, but you gave me no answer
as to that point presuming it was your intention they should
be put into the hands of the militia I have ordered they should
take what good arms they could with them and told them
they may expect the deficiency would be supplied out of those
arms, I shall be obliged to you for an order to meet me at
Philadelphia as well as your instructions to the disposition of
them, on my return it is my intention if the people can be
kept together to come back slowly in convenient bodies and
bring the arms with us. Disputes about command will be
destructive of all authority and order. I wished to know
whether I was to command all the Maryland Militia or only
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 15
those of this Brigade. Your silence on that head compels c. s. c.
me to repeat my request that you will send me something
decisive on that point. I hear from Col° Beatty as far as New
York that Washington Militia turn out well. J. Johnson's
and Bruce's Battalions do us honor. B. Johnsons not so much,
a good many in it are backward, though every thing will be
done that industry can effect, from what I hear the Mont-
gomery Militia muster very thin. I this evening received
Col° Sheredine's and Major's Howard's resignations, and
believe Major Moor will not act. several of commissions for
the commissioned officers are wrong, it is really difficult to
put things on a footing at such times that will please gen-
erally. I have appointed the Battalion to meet next Tuesday,
and shall attend it in my way to Philadelphia. By this means
only I expect to be able to send you a list of such as will do.
I inclose a letter from Col° Bruce by bearer to forward the
commissions to Philadelphia. I think it my duty to mention
to you one Robert Bruce who was in the Clerk's office of
Charles County. He went a rifleman in Price's company.
He now goes out in the Militia. He is very active in spurring
up and I believe very spirited. I think he merits and I wish
he had an Ensign's Commission. The companies I believe
have recommended his brother, who I understand deserves
well. Would it not be well that a few recruiting officers
were ordered to attend us. I suspect if they do not, I shall
have broils about our Militia enlisting as the quota of our
neighbours which I must oppose. Frederick Ridgely goes
surgeon to Baker Johnson's Battalion, if you approve, he is a
fine young fellow, will you by bearer send him a commission,
Doct, Adam Fisher to C. Beatty.
I am Gent, your most obed' Serv'
Thomas Johnson Jun'
The Honble Council of Safety of Maryland
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
January 4"^ 1777.
Sirs.
The Bearer Capt Jean Antoine Conture is bound for see.
I have got a permit for him to proseed to Anopolis. Pleas
act with him as is right, the man has behaved very well here.
I have loded his Slupe with flour and aplied to M'' Coolhoon
for his nesery papers, hee choos to refer them to you. Wee
are going on with the Brig as fast as posible loden when shee
1 6 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. is redy. I am purchasing Pork for the Defence at 50' and it
cant be had for less. I shall do all I can for you.
from your Humble Servant
Jesse Hollingsworth
To the Honnorable Counsill
of Safty, Annapolis
[John Gibson to Council.]
Talbot County 4''' January 1777.
Council of Safty. Gent.
I immagine ere now you've had an impeachment laid before
you by M' Chamberlaine against Jere. Colston, and others of
Caroline County for forcibly taking a quantity of Salt from
him. And lest you should not have the matter impartially laid
before you Honors, I've thought proper at the request of the
parties concerned to give a real and true State of their v^'hole
proceedings in going out in serch of salt and their coming in,
viz. Colston being in extreem want of salt heard it was most
likely to be had in Talbot County, and being well acquainted
there, He proceeded through it making the strictest enquiry
after salt, but could hear of none except that M' Chamber-
laine had ingrossed. He then went to M' Chamberlaine with
an intent to purchase, and finding him not at home, made his
business known to the family, who told him M' Chamberlaine
would certainly sell him none and also heard that he had
refused selling to many before. Colston went a second time,
when he was disappointed in the same manner. On his
return he acquainted many as he pass'd with his business and
the real want he was in, for he then had 1500 w' of Pork
kill'd in his house, which had laid there some time for want of
salt, which he could by no means procure and returned empty
home again. He was then mentioning his case to his neigh-
bours, who say'd they was in the like circumstances and knew
not what to do. He then let them know he was informed
Chamberlaine had a quantity of salt, at a plantation of his,
(called plain Dealing) to the amount of 100 Bushels, but
would not part with any of it to any person. Those men then
after making the strictest enquiry after salt without success,
pressed him to go with them, and seemed determined if
Colston would join them, to deal plain with the ingrosser of
that scarce article salt. They then proposed going with each
of them a musket, and also money to buy as much as they had
real present need of, which latter they would first offer to
Chamberlaine's Trustee, and if he would not take the money
and deliver the salt, they would take it by force, to this propo-
sition Colston agreed, the time was appointed when to set out
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 17
on their expedition, accordingly they met and went down to c.
Plain Dealing to the amount of 17 men with muskets, (though
no ammunition) where they found a number of negroes which
they expected belonging to the plantation, and the Trustee
from home, however his wife was, to whom they apply'd for
salt, tho she as well as the negroes had their lesson, say'd
there was none there, Colston told her he was credibly
informed there was a considerable quantity there, which had
laid some time untouched, therefore insisted to have the door
of the house in which the salt lay opened, or they would break
it open, at the same time telling her their necessity and like-
wise of the money for the quantity they wanted, as they did
not mean to rob them of it, but to pay a full price, on which
the woman say'd if they would not be too lavish, they might
get what they wanted, and opened the door, called a negroe,
and they ordered him to measure out carefully 1714 Bushels
for which they paid her 35 Dollars. Then went home and
wrote M' Chamberlaine their necessity and what they had
done, that if the sum they paid for the salt was not sufficient,
they would still pay him the price he asked, tho' on hearing it
he pursued them to Caroline County as quick as possible and
took a poor lad that was a hireling to a man that sent it with
them, who I immagine is still confined : the above is a true
state of case, in which I make no doubt your Hon" will judge
of us favourable as the case will admit of. I need not remind
you of these distressing times, for that reason as no violence
has been and hope you'll not think them men of seditious
principles, who might be desirous of stirring up partie faction.
They are by no means such. I know several of the leading
men to be men of reputation, who bears and is deserving of a
good a moral character as most men in the country ; I could
wish our leading Gent, on this side of the Bay was as little
inclined to partie designs and self-interest as Colston, who
was their leader of that Salt company. They have been sin-
cere in their Country's cause and have acted like men of
Spirit and principle ever since these distressing times com-
menced, which is more than can be said with truth of any
engrosser of Salt here.
They have not passed through the country publishing the
numberless and great difficulties, that we are at in carrying
on the War against G. Britain, neither have they through any
dastardly conduct or conversation endeavoured to disunite
and weaken our cause ; which too many of our first Gentle-
men have done and in public acts, and speaks with such timid
duplicity, which leaves the ignorant in doubt. Was they real
friends to their country as they stile themselves, would they
ingross that necessary article salt, and keep it from the neces-
1 8 Journal atid Correspondence
c. s. c. sitous as they do in this county, which seems to be for no
other purpose than to distress the needy (for what end ?) to
make the war in which we are engaged more irksome, occa-
sion the people to mutineer and create divisions among them,
these are the ends they answer. May just vengeance fall on
the heads of all such traitors. The success of Howe's arms
when near Philadelphia has unmasked many of our leaders
here, which I'me sorry its in my power with truth to say of
them, and could with truth say a great deal more to the dis-
credit of our once leaders, which for the present must decline
as time will not permit. To conclude, I've thus far given you
a true discription of Colston's case, and some of the conduct
of our county men, and by which you may the easier judge of
the unhappy situation of the people of this shore, must beg
your patience a little further while I inform you, that if you
should send summons's for those Caroline men to be brought
before you on M' Chamberlaine's charge against them, I know
not where it will end, especially with that Gentleman and
his tory assistants, for there are not less tlian 3 or 400 men
who have pledged their faith to each other to go at an hour's
warning, and at the risk of their lives and fortunes not only
release those men, but be revenged of those who occasioned
such injuries to be done them, which I really believe is the
truth.
I therefore hope your Hon'' of the two evils will choose the
least, let it pass over, as no one is injured by this conduct yet,
and lest it excite more devisions among us than we already
have, which are too much encouraged by crafty, designing
men, against whom we ought always to be prepared to defend
ourselves, by being as unanimous in all our public undertak-
ings as possible, which is the sincere wish of Gentleman,
Your very humble Servant
John Gibson
N. B. Among other facts in the state of M' Colston within,
its set forth that M' Chamberlaine's Trustee was not at home,
which is wrong. He was at home, but sick, which occasioned
his wife to act. J. G.
To The Council of Safety. Annapolis.
[John Ghiselin to Council.]
Frederick Town M'' Jan^ 4'*' 1777.
Gentlemen.
I find my health so much impared by the late Campaign,
that I am unable to render my country the services which I
ought in honour, shou'd I continue to accept of the Commis-
sion with which I have been honoured This with some other
of the Council of Safely, '^111- 19
reasons have induced me to a resignation. I have enlisted c. s. c.
some men who has consented to enrole with Capt. Benjamin
Ford. You'll much oblige me by empowering some person
here to receive and settle the remainder of the Publick money
now in my hands. I am your Honours
Most obedient Hum"° Serv'
The Honble Council of Safety John Ghiselin,
of Maryland
P. S. The inclosed is the commission with which I have
been favour'd J. G.
[Thomas Sparrow's Memorial.]
To the Honourable The Council of Safety of Maryland.
The memorial of Thomas Sparrow, Humbly sheweth —
That agreable to the warrant your Honours was pleased to
grant me for the purpose of recruiting men for the service of
this State, I repaired to Dorchester county where I had had
the promise of a sufficient number, and firmly believes that I
could have enlisted them, but for the reasons hereafter men-
tioned.
I was four days on my passage from Annapolis to Cam-
bridge, and on my arival Major Thomas Muse being dead, I
was obliged to wate a week before I could acquaint your
Honours therewith. Colonel Traverse knowing the dis-
apointment I had met with, told me he was going to Anna-
polis, and should soon return with an answer, if I would write
to have another Gentleman appointed to assist me with cash
for the recruits. I waited six days after Colonel Travers's
return to his House at Hooper's Island for the letter directed
to Cap' Daffin, which Gendeman supply'd me with a Horse
to ride for it, as Col. Traverse had omitted to send it to him.
I received the letter, and on my return to Cambridge, heard
the corps belonging to Dorchester County was to meet at the
Lightwood knot chappie. M' Peter Carvil told he would ride
to that place with me, and made no doubt but that I would
enlist thirty men, as he had heard many intended to meet me
there for that purpose. I had not received any cash, but as
that opportunity offered, I concluded to advance the Small
Sum I had to bear my expences, which if not Sufficient, M'
Carvil offered to supply me with, and to do him justice he
was the only friend I had in the field who had courage enough
to stand by me. I proceeded to do my duty, and undertook
to read the resolve of Convention with respect to raising
matrosses. One of the Company told me it was all false and
if any man should enlist, he would be sent to Philadelphia,
and not to Annapolis, and that they were damned fools that
20 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. would go to either to fight against their King. I then told
him he was a Tory, another told me I should not come there
to find any thing else; I told him I hoped to find it otherwise.
A young man then desired to hear the proposals; I attempted
to read them to him, but one of the Company struck the paper,
and many of them made such a noise, that prevented me
from informing those who wanted to enlist. I then put up
my papers, lest they should take them from me. About an
hour after a man called me aside and told me he would enlist
at Cambridge, for he was afraid to do it there. M' George
Slakum overheard him, and said Dam your forty shillings, it
is not worth six pence. I have gold and silver enough, and
will give fifty shillings to a man either to fight for the King,
or not fight against him, which of the two I am not positive,
but believe I can prove both, if I can be enabled to go there
for the evidences. M' George Slakum told me 1 was a
damned rascal in offering to enlist men against the King and
they were damned fools that would go with me. I saw imme-
diately after that in different places men whispering together,
at which time a young man as he passed by me said goe off
immediately or you will be murthered. I took his advice. It
being dark, I knew not the road perfectly. In a few minutes
I heard some horses in full speed coming after me ; on which
I took to the woods and made my escape for that time. It
would take up too much time to relate what 1 suffered in that
night, which had almost cost me my life. In Cambridge I
received of Capt. Daffin eight pounds, which he told me was
at his own risque, being bound up by the Instructions he
received not to advance more than forty Shillings at one time,
but as I proved to him the inconveniency attending it he
advanced me more. When I came away I returned him the
whole Sum advanced. I have advanced some cash to the men
I have enlisted, to do which I was under the necessity to sell
my sword and watch. As I have been so much disapointed
in getting men, I was determined not to make use of the
public money. In Cambridge I next beat up for men in the
presence of many of our principal Gentlemen, being the time
of the Election. I had a flag made of two sheets of small
bills, which one of a mob that had raised against me, often
attempted to take from the man who had it and struck him.
They then proceeded to insult me, and was very industrious
in advising men not to enlist. John Chalmers seeing the
treatment I met with told me he had two swords and that I
was welcome to one of them. I accepted of one of them and
soon chased the Town of my enemies. Lieutenant James
Gray was much my friend in this affair. I intended next to
goe to New Market as I understood there was to be two days
of the Council of Safety, i^TJ- 21
races, but my friends advised me not, as It was expected c. s. c.
many of Capt. Andrew's men would be there, and I should be
used ill. I complained to many of the Committee, and in par-
ticular to Capt. Daffen and M' Ennals who told me the night
I came away they were sorry I was so ill used, but that it was
out of their power to help it, and advised me to apply to your
Honours, who I hope will find my Conduct in this matter to
have been such as will not disgrace the warrant you Hon-
oured me with, which conduct I am determined to pursue in
any station you may think proper to place me in, if it is only
a private, and hope that the trifling eregularities I have some
years ago committed, may not prevent me from being pre-
fer'd according to the services I have, and am willing to
render in the present dispute.
January 5''' 1777. Thomas Sparrow
The deposition of Levin Todd of Dorchester County aged
about thirty years being sworn on the holy Evangelists of
Almighty God, saith, that he was present at the Corps Bat-
talion of Militia of Dorchester County aforesaid, when Thomas
Sparrow was recruiting there. That he heard some dispute
between the said Sparrow, and a certain Edward Pearson, but
on what subject this Deponent Cannot tell.
That this Deponent very soon after the said dispute began
left the Battalion and further saith not.
Taken before me,
This 3'' January 1777. Tho' Brooke Hodgkin
The Deposition of Jacob Todd of Dorchester County aged
about 20 years being duly sworn saith, That he was present
at the Corps Battalion of Militia of Dorchester County afore-
said, when Thomas Sparrow was recruiting there That he
heard some dispute between the said Sparrow and William
Shorter upon which Sparrow told Shorter he was a tory, but
Shorter said to make the worst of him he was only half a
tory. That this Deponent thought the said Shorter did not
behave himself well and reprimanded him, and soon after left
the Place, and further saith not.
Taken before me.
This 3'' January 1777. Tho' Brooke Hodgkin.
[Stephen Steward to Council.]
Gentellman. West River January the s'*" 1777.
I hear inclose you Lux and Bowley's letter, you will thare
observe the congress has taken the cable I had maid for the
Galley, at this rate it is impossible for me to tell when I shall
22 Journal a7id Correspo7ideuce
c. s. c. git the Galley to you. That Cable was a grat die to large for
Capt. HamondJLided it must half fill the Schooner up. the
Brigg Brothers M' Hollingsworth bought for you I think has
three cables two Bowers and a stern Cable. She may do very
well without the Stern Cable, it is of no use to them in the
West inges, and if she gos to any part of old France they must
have more with their two Bowers, and thare is plenty of cable
to be got there, the stern cable will sut Captain hamond if you
will order it so I shall then git a cable for the Galley, thare
was many things might bin taken out off the Brigg by a hand
thats a proper Judg. that would be of grat servis to the States
navy and she go well found to sea. I am Gentillmen
Your most obedient Servant
The Hon"' Council of Safety Stephen Steward.
at Annapolis
Stephen is now on his way to Sam'Dorseys to se after guns
for the Galley I hope the congress will not take all the guns
with the schooner.
[David Moore to Council.]
Gentlemen. Frederick Town January s'** 1777
I received p' Gen' Johnson the first Major's Commission for
the Linganore Battalion, dated the 28''' December 1776, and
finding Capt. Wells Commissioned Lieutenant Coll' in conse-
quence (I suppose) of the certificate he was so officious with.
I therefore resine my commission into your hands again for no
other reason than that I am determined not to serve under
any officer that was returned in that certificate. Unless the
Battalion concur in and agree to the measure, for they whole
at that meeting did not amount to 150 rank and file, therefore
conclude it unjust that the majority of the Battalion should be
bound by the minority. Beside the election was conducted
with the greatest impropriety, thare maner of voting was that
they whole field officers should be voted for at once, and the
highest on the pole to be first Colonel &c. and by that maner
of voting a person that's popular for any under officer, will
undoubtedly be first Colonel, or higher than they people
intended, and this to my certain knoledge was the case and
they officers put in contrary to intention of the people them-
selves, but if any other customary meathod to recomend be
fell upon that is justifiable I will serve with the greatest chear-
fulness in any office in the Battalion and march at the shortest
notis. They companys all hold themselves in readyness against
they oflficers be commissioned agreable and think they will
turn out generaly, to incourage which has been the unremited
indeavour of, Gendemen,
The Hon"= Council of Safety Your humble Servant
of Maryland David Moore.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 23
Monday, January 6. 1 777 c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Permit granted to Johan Anthony Contrire Master of the
Sloop Desire, to proceed from the Port of Annapolis to the
Island of S' Domingo.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt.
Deams blue Knap and Bays sufficient for 86 mens Suits, 86
Pair of Shoes and 86 Shirts.
Ordered That the said Commissary reserve Cloth enough
for the Matross Companies in the Service of this State.
Copy of Letter N° 86 was sent to General Chamberlaine,
Copy of N° 87 to Beman Eichelberger, and Copy of N° 88 to
Jesse Hollingsworth.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Frederick Deams two hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to the Clerk thirty Pounds for
Expresses.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Johnson for the use
of Francis Burgess forty two Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Chamberlaine.] c. s. c.
e- T „v ^th T-..^ No. 86.
Sir. Jan^ 6'" 1777.
We are much at loss how to proceed in the military line
for want of proper information from the Commissioners, and
are sorry that you are under such circumstances that it is not
in your power to give us the satisfaction we require. Col
Rumsey is engaged with the Militia under his command, M'
Contee, we have heard, is ill, and Mr. Hanson, from the dis-
tance between us, we fear will not attend. These considera-
tions we doubt not will weigh with and induce you to come
over to give us what assistance you can, more especially when
we inform you that the Council of Safety have chosen you a
member of that Board, which being thin, your attendance is
the more necessary. We are very certain that the want of
salt creates much uneasiness, every day proves more and
more the melancholy truth ; therefore it is undoubtedly incum-
bent upon every person having more of that article than will
answer his immediate wants, to spare to those who are dis-
tressed. We know of no vessel lately arrived with a quan-
tity of salt belonging to the public, but if there had, you must
be sensible that and much more would be required by us to
comply with the order of the late Convention. We have cer-
tain advice that seven thousand Bushels of salt have been
imported into Baltimore in the course of last week, it would
therefore be well for some who can do it, to send a vessel or
24
Journal and Correspondence
two which, we apprehend, may be got with convenience and
ease to that port and bring down a parcel to satisfy the pres-
ent necessary calls of the people We are. Sir, &'^
To Brigadier General Chamberlaine
No. 87. [Council to Eichelberger.]
Jany. 6, 1777
Sir. Captain Teams informs us you have a large quantity
of coarse woollens fit for Soldiers, If so and it is not too high
priced, as we have bought such from ten to fifteen, we will
take it of you. Should the price and quality be as above
described you will let Capt. Teams have enough for his com-
pany and send us some samples for the rest. We are, &c.
To Mr. Barnaby Eichhenberger.
No. 88. [Council to Hollingsworth.]
In Council of Safety Jan^ 5''' 1777.
Sir. M' Steward is of opinion that the Cable made by
Messrs. Lux and Bowley for one of our Galleys is much too
large for Captain Hammond's Vessel and that the Brig's
stream Cable would suit the Jenifer better ; should this be
the case, apply to the Honourable Board of War and if it is
of the same opinion, we shall be obliged by the exchange as
the Galley in M' Steward's yard is nigh ready. We are &c.
To Mr. Jesse Holingsworth.
[B. Mackall Seth to Council.]
Gent. Calvert County Jan>' 6'*' 1777
M' Leavin Mills has applied to me for an order on the
Council for his money as Adjutant to the Fifteenth Battalion,
he was appointed to that ofifice the 7'^ day of March 1776,
agreeable to a Resolve of Convention. You will, I hope, dis-
charge the account as he has faithfully done his duty.
I am. Gentlemen
Your most humble Serv'
Ben. Mackall Seth.
The Hon'''' The Council of Safety
of Maryland
C.S.J. Tuesday Jan^ 7, 1777.
Council met. Present as yesterday.
Thomas Contee Esquire a member of the Council attended,
and was qualified before M' Hall by taking the Oath pre-
scribed by the Convention.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 25
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William c. s. j.
Thomas Eighteen Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jane Ball three Pounds
fifteen Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 89 was sent to John Crockett, and Copy
of N° 90 to Capt. Nath. Smith.
Ordered That Doct' Tootell let Doctor William Murray
have half a Pound of Bark.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Crockett.] c- s. c.
Jan^ 7, 1777 ^°-^9-
Sir. Your Ticklenburg we will take provided it is suitable
for Tents, as you say ; but we wish you had sent us a Sample
of it. Capt. Nathaniel Smith will look at the Ticklenburgh,
and if he thinks it will do for the purpose of tents, you will
inform us thereof. We are Sir &c.
To Mr. John Crockett.
[Council to N. Smith.] No. 90.
January 7"' 1777
Sir. We have before us a petition from the Serjeants,
Corporals and private men of your Company relative to the
Pay, Radons &c. The former it is not in our power to alter,
but you may assure them that we will lay it before the
Assembly at their meeting, and doubt not their Request in
that particular may be gratified. As to the rations we beg
you will enquire into it, and have it rectified, if the Victualler
fails on his part. Vinegar and Indian meal are articles, we
conceive, may be easily supplied, and those they complain of
wanting. Molasses indeed he may find some difficulty in pro-
curing, and therefore if not to be had, ought to be made up
with something else. We beg the favour of you to examine
some Ticklenburg offered to us by Messrs Vanbibber and
Crockett and inform us if you think it will do for tents, if it
will we agree to take it. We are &c.
To Capt. Nathan' Smith.
[George Cook to Council.]
Honble. Gent. Baltimore, January 7''' 1777.
I wrote you from Philadelphia wherein I inform of the
People's deserting and entring in the land Service there is
upwards of forty that did not return and those who did say
their time of entry is expir'd, which I cannot contradict, not
26 Journal and Correspondence
c. being able to get the time of their entry from M' Turnbull,
tho' repeatedly have asked for it, this uncertain condition
causes a great perplexity, however from every circumstance
I think it best to settle with the whole of them, and endeavour
to reenter as many as possible I can. the Frigate has opened
a rendevouz by which means they get most of the Seamen in
this place, it would enable me to get men for the ship much
sooner, if you should approve of our opening a house of that
kind likewise, I arive here on Saturday and should have wrote
you sooner, but thought of waiting on you which I now have
declin'd, as I expect to have one side of the Ship out tomorrow
and properly cleaned this week. I intend to engage the Sea-
men for the ship during the warr if possible, but hope you'l
be pleased to write me fully the manner you'l have them
entered, and what encouragement they may expect as to Prize
money which bears great weight with them, for should it be
less than in the Continental service, it will be with difficulty
they'l enlist. I shall use my utmost endeavour to get the
Ship ready as quick as possible. Your letter to me wherein
you directed me to employ an attorney to put in a claim for
the Snow George, I did not recieve till the day I set out for
Philadelphia, the hurry in setting of prevented me from speak-
ing to M' Buchanan to do it, so that there was no claim laid.
An appeal to Congress will be easily done by a few lines from
you to M' Chase, or who else you may approve of.
I have the Honor to be Hon'''' Gent.
Your most obed' Hum'''" Serv' Geo. Cook.
The Hon"'" Council of Safety of Maryland
at Annapolis
P. S. I should have enclosed you a list of those deserted
at Philadelphia but have not one made out, but shall send one
by the first opportunity and should be glad to know whether
I shall advertise them or not. G. C.
[Aquila Hall to Council.]
Gent. The Bearer, Mr. James Allison has a mind to enter
into the service of his Country, he is a man of Courage, and
is a Friend to the Common Cause, he will accept of an Ensign
or second Lieut" Commission, if they are not all provided for.
I am Gent" y' Hum. Serv'
Harford Jan>' the 7"' 1777 Aquila Hall.
C.S.J. Wednesday, January 8. 1777.
Council met. Present as yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Gordon seven hundred and forty one Pounds two Shillings.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 27
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain James Tootell ninety c. s. j.
seven Pounds thirteen Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Gerrard Hopkins six Pounds
one Shilling and four Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mary Cayton and Mary
Dunn (two Distressed Widows of Soldiers who died fighting
in Defence of their Country) three Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Levin Mills sixty one
Pounds four Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 91 was sent to M' Christopher Lowndes.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Lowndes.] c. s. c.
No. 91.
January S"" 1777.
Sir. We shall be obliged by your pushing forward the
Cordage Manufactory as fast as you possibly can, and you
may depend upon every necessary assistance that you may
stand in need of from our Board. We are, &"
To Mr. Christopher Lowndes.
[Samuel Chase to Council] original
Gentlemen. Wednesday Morning
We remain in the most anxious suspense. Some important
event has taken place, but we are unable to inform the par-
ticulars.
The enclosed is a copy of a letter from the Committee of
Congress to M' Hancock. I have no leave to make it public.
I send it to give you all the intelligence in my power, it may
be shewn but not printed. Our State is still unrepresented
and every day matters of the greatest importance are debated
and determined in congress.
I am afraid our recruiting service will be greatly injured
unless satisfaction be given to the officers. I believe many
reasons will occur to convene the General Assembly as soon
as possible. Many reports from Somerset County cause
uneasiness here, and if true, demand speedy and vigorous
measures.
I have just heard of this Conveyance and drop this line
from Grants Tavern. I am, Gentlemen, with Respect,
Your obedient Servant
Sam' Chase
The Hon'''^ The Council of Safety of Maryland
Annapolis
28 yournal and Correspondence
[Morris and others to Hancock.]
Philadelphia Jan'' 5''' 1777
10 o'clock
We have no certainty to this Hour, except the substance of
current reports by various hands. Gen' Washington drew up
his army and took post on the hills on this side Trenton
Bridge, he caused large fires to be made and kept up. He
had received certain intelligence that Gen' Howe, with a con-
siderable reinforcement, was on his march from Prince Town
to join the main body at Trenton, he decamped in the middle
of that night, made a forced march, met M' Howe about
Maidenhead, or Quaker Bridge, gave him battle, put him to
the Rout, and took 500 to 700 prisoners, pushed forward, took
possession of Prince Town at the point of Cannon, with a
number of officers of the 40''' regiment, and this morning we
are told he was still preparing and determined to push on to
Brunswick, where are all the Enemy's valuable stores &c.
That part of the Enemy's army that possessed the part of
Trenton on the other side of the Bridge never discovered
Gen' W'" march until they heard the engagement. They then
took possession of all the Heights, and remained under arms
until about 1 1 o'clock, when they marched off by the Prince
Town Road, in order, as is supposed to get on the other
side of our army, and join there Gen' Howe. Gen' Putnam
marched from hence yesterday with about 600 men, 500 follow
to day and more are coming in every hour. We hear various
reports of Gen' Heath being again on this Side the North
River, and of the New England Militia coming down ag' N.
York. Rob. Morris
Geel Gune
To M' Hancock Geo. Walton
[Lowndes to Jenifer.]
Sir. Bladensburg Jan 8"" 1777
I am favoured with yours of the 8"" Instant, and agreable to
what you recommend, I shall pursue such steps as 1 think
most promising in order to secure the quantity of hemp that
will be sufficient for your cordage you want from me, my
thanks are due for your offer of assistance in case I should
want it, but I flatter myself I have materials that will purchase
the quantity mentioned in your first letter, and further then
that I desire not to go. Speculation when goods run so high
I wish not to meddle with, though should you think it neces-
sary to have a greater quantity than ten tons from me, then
indeed I have doubts of my ability to deposite ready money,
and nothing but ready cash will go down with those folks.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 29
Shou'd any further intelligence be necessary be pleased to c. s. c.
communicate it to Sir.
Your most obed' Servant.
Chris. Lowndes.
The Hon''''= Daniel of St. Thos. Jenifer Esq.
at Annapolis
Thursday, Jan>' 9 1777. <
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Captains and commanding Officers of the
Battalion and independent Companies who served under the
Command of General Smallwood the last Summer, make up
their Accounts with the Soldiers, and Returns by which Pay
Abstracts may be made out to the lo"' of December last, as
soon as possible, and deliver them to C. Richmond, at the
Coffee house in Annapolis, in Order that the money may be
drawn, the men paid off, and the Accounts finally closed
immediately.
Ordered that the above be inserted in the Maryland Gazette.
Copy of Letter N° 92 was sent to Capt. George Cook, Copy
of N° 93 to Col. Charles Rumsey, Copy of N° 94 to General
Buchanan, Copy of N° 95 to Samuel Baxter, Copy of N° 96 to
the Committee of Observation for Baltimore County, Copy of
N" 97 to John Hanson Esq ; and Copy of N° 98 to R"^ Mason
Esquire.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
William Galbraith one hundred and fifty four Pounds two
Shillings and eight Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Steward five hun-
dred Pounds.
That the said Tresurer pay to Capt. Nathaniel Smith eighty
Pounds three Shillings and five Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace Esquire
Paymaster One thousand Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
rCouncil to Cooke."!
^ -■ No
January 9"' 1777.
Sir, We have the pleasure of your favour of the y"" and
are sorry to find so many of your men have left you, the only
way to replace them is to open a Rendezvous and offer the
same Pay and Terms in every Respect, that the Continent
does, we cannot expect to get them on lower, of this Proposi-
tion of yours we approve and would further submit to your
s. c.
30 yournal a7td Correspondence
consideration, if it would not be well to send your Tender to
the mouth of Potomack, or any other place you may think
better, and there open a Rendezvous, you may by this step
forward the Enlistment.
We send you the Time of Entry from M' Turnbull for your
Government. You will, we doubt not, expedite the Defence
all in your power. Delay is dangerous, and much may depend
upon her hastily getting to Sea. Be pleased to apply to M'
Chase and show him our letter, he will do what is necessary
relative to the Snow Georgia We are &c.
To Capt. G. Cooke.
No. 93. [Council to Rumsey.]
January 9"" 1777.
Sir, We have been informed that in consequence of the
application of Congress to the Committee of your county, the
militia of it have been held in readiness to march, and as it
may be you may wait for the orders of General Chamberlaine,
we inform you that he has resigned his commission ; therefore
you'll be pleased without further delay to act in conformity to
what has or may be required of you by Congress.
To Col. Charles Rumsey. We are, Sir, &c.
[Council to Buchanan.]
jany. 9, 1777.
Sir, We received your letter by Vincent Irapnell, who
came down to the Council of Safety in consequence of your
advice to him, he alleged a number of facts by way of mitiga-
tion or excuse for his conduct, we gave him an opportunity of
verifying those facts by affidavits or evidence to be produced,
and appointed him to attend on yesterday the eighth of this
month, and also wrote Captain Bosley, who came down, but
Trapnell has not appeared. He sent some Depositions and
wrote the weather was not good enough for him to come
down ; we do not think this excuse sufficient, and therefore
request you would give the necessary orders to have him
arrested and brought before the Board as soon as possible.
Should you meet with any difficulties, you will call in the
necessary assistance, and apply to the Committee of observa-
tion for their advice, should you want it. This man must not
be suffered to behave in the manner he does, the example may
be dangerous; we have a letter from Samuel Baxter the
Collector of Middle river upper hundred who has likewise
complained of obstructions in the execution of his duty. We
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 31
have wrote to him to apply to the Committee or yourself for c. s. c.
assistance and to proceed to levy the fines. We are &c.
General Buchanan.
[Council to Baxter.] No. 95
Sir. We received your letter of the 3'' instant complaining
of some obstructions in the execution of your duty, you have
sent down no proofs or depositions to lay a proper founda-
tion for our proceeding to call any of the persons before us.
We have wrote to General Buchanan to assist you in your
duty if necessary, and we would have you apply to the Com-
mittee for their advice. If the persons who have been fined
by the committee do not pay, you must put the Resolve of
Convention in force by distraining their effects, and if you are
resisted let us have Depositions to prove the fact, and we will
call the Delinquent before us and take order therein.
9"" Jan^' 1777 We are &c.
Mr. Samuel Baxter.
[Council to Baltimore Committee.] No. 96.
Gent. We have heretofore wrote you about the proceed-
ings of the Whig Club in Baltimore. The power they assume
of sending persons into Banishment without any cause assigned
is expressly contrary to the twenty fifth section of the Decla-
ration of Rights, to which we beg leave to refer you.
Captain Galbraith has complained to us that one of his men
who is regularly inrolled and otherwise well behaved, has been
ordered to leave the town ; we request you would enquire
into the affair and let us know what proceeding has been had
on the occasion, and what foundation there was for it. We
intend not to countenance Tories or disaffected persons, but
we wish the peace of the State to be preserved, and that all
offenders should be punished according to the law of the land.
And we again recommend to you. Gentlemen of the Com-
mittee, to discountenance such arbitrary and extrajudicial pro-
ceedings. We are &c.
Committee of observ. for
Baltimore County.
[Council to Hanson.] No. 97.
Jany9'^i777.
Sir. M' Contee is now with our board & therefore you
need not attend the Council on the business we informed you
of We are &""
John Hanson Esq.
32 Journal afid Corresponde7ice
c. s. c. [Council to Richard Mason.]
No. 98. ^ j^„.g.Hj777_
Sir. We here send you a copy of a confession made by
James Larey before M' Hayward one of the Justices of the
Provincial Court, in which confession he alleges that several
persons were concerned with him in taking salt from M'
Chamberlaine, we conceive the Assembly will not intermeddle
with offenders, but have them tried by the Courts of the
Countys in which offences are committed.
We therefore request you to call Larey before you and all
the other persons mentioned in Larey's confession and make
them recognize for their appearance at the next Court to be
held at Talbot County there to be tryed or discharged by due
course of Law. We are &c.
Mr. Richard Mason.
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Sirs. Baltimore Jan'>' 9''' 1777.
This day the Ship was sold at 4400 Pound. I bid as far
as 4350 and as you never told mee any thing about her, I
thought best not to go to far. I wrote you sum time ago
about her, but not receving your answer to that matter I did
not now how to act. I shall lode the Brig as fast as posible
with tobaco, flour and bread, the carpenters are overhalling
her, I have pork and beef enuf for the Defence, and to spare
for other vesells.
I wated on the Counsill of war about the Cabbie from Capt.
Larkin hammons but they would do nothing in it without
Capt. Hammond's consent, and hee would not agree to part
with his cabbie at any rate. So that there could bee nothing
done. Pleas write if I must purchase any more vesells. I
consulted with Capt. Joseph Nicolson who was on the spot,
and hee aproved of my condukt as to the Ship.
from your Humble Servant
Jesse Hollingsworth
The Honourable Counsill of Safety
[T. Johnson, Jr., to Council.]
Gent. January 9"" 1777
I inclose you a letter which I received from Col° Bruce and
shall be glad you'd send a commission for Charlton, the very
litde care taken of our men last fall has a bad effect on the
minds of many I am Gentlemen
Your most obed' Serv'
Th. Johnson Jun"'
The Hon"^ Council of Safety
of Maryland
of the Co7incil of Safety, 1777. 33
[Norman Bruce to Gen. Johnson.]
Sir. January 9"' 1777.
I am favoured with yours along with the Commissions.
Doct. Buchanan, when I told him you had sent for his Com-
mission, asked me what his pay would be. I answered him,
that I did not remember exactly, but believed it to be about
30 or 33 dollars a month. He said that he could not and
would not go under fifteen pounds, I told him it would have
been proper in him to have known the pay before he asked
for the birth, for that it was not in my power to make it
better. After this I was applied to by M' Thomas Charleton
who is desirous of going out as surgeon. I informed him
how we are circumstanced with Buchanan and therefore refer
him to you. Buchanan seemed resolved when I parted from
him not go unless the pay is fifteen pounds, nor would I wish
to force him if we can get another. M' Charleton's abilities I
know nothing of, but they must be poor if they are not equal
to Doct. Buchanan. You will be so good as to order in this
matter, what you think best and oblige, Sir
Your very obedient Servant,
Norm. Bruce.
To Brig' Gen' Thos. Johnson.
Friday, January 10, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to
Patrick Watson appointed Captain
Abraham White, first Lieut.
Jacob Fletcher Sec. Lieut, and
Michael Null, Ensign of a Company of
Militia in Col. Beatty's Battalion.
To Nicholas White appointed Captain in said Battalion.
To Adam Fischer appointed Surgeon to said Battalion.
And to Frederick Ridgely appointed Surgeon to Col. Baker
Johnson's Battalion.
Copy of Letter N° 99 was sent to Brigadier General John-
son, and Copy of N° 100 to Samuel Chase Esquire.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Gen. Johnson.]
Jany 10, 1777
Sir. The honorable Congress have not thought proper to
communicate their intention of ordering out the Militia of this
State to our Board in any other manner than verbally by Col°
c. s. c
No. 99.
34 Journal and Correspondence
Ewing, which we intimated in our first letter. Since that, we
have received a copy of their requisition transmitted to the
Committees from one of our Delegates in Congress, so that
we have always had doubts how far it would be proper for us
to interfere. The Militia being to march under the requisi-
tion of Congress addressed to the several Committees of
observation.
Your commission gives you the right to command, and we
are desirous you should take the command of the whole
Militia from this State in case you determine to go under the
requisition of Congress. We cannot be more explicit. Your
going or not we leave to your own discretion.
The arms heretofore belonging to this State furnished the
Flying Camp were stopt in Philadelphia or that rteighbour-
hood by the Board of war, acting, we presume, under the
authority of congress. A copy of their order we send
inclosed. We know not whether the General Assembly will
consider those arms as our property. We make no doubt all
the militia have been furnished them. Many have been lost
or changed for worse arms. Congress is responsible to us for
the deficiency at least, and we apprehend it would be improper
to give an absolute order for them until the point is settled.
We take it for granted arms will be found you by order from
the Board of war at Phil" and there we request you to apply.
Congress have said in their requisition arms should be fur-
nished. 500 pairs of shoes we have sent forward to Jesse
Hollingsworth through the stages, to be sold out to the sol-
diers at 12/6 under your directions, and we have sent by the
post the commissions you wrote for. We heartily wish you
success in the military line, since it seems to be your choice
and would gladly gratify you in every thing, but we appre-
hend it may involve this State in a dispute about the arms.
Should we give you an absolute order, it would be an evidence
against us that we consider them as our own, which we think at
present would be a disadvantage to the State. Few or none
of the good arms we fear will be got at any rate, and we
should be extremely obliged to you to enquire into the afTair
and let us know your opinion when you get to Philadelphia,
what arms that did belong to this State can now be got.
We are, &c.
To Brigadier General Johnson.
[Council to Chase.]
Jan^ 10, 1777
Sir. We are much obliged to you for the intelligence you
have communicated, and most cordially congratulate with you
of the Council of Safety, iTJ"]. 35
on the promising appearances our affairs have at present in c. s. c.
the Jerseys, we hope the enemy will soon be driven entirely
out of that State.
A second lieutenant of Col. Hall's Battalion has applied to
us for an order on the Treasury for money : We think some
of the field officers the most proper persons to give out
money to, and our request is that money sufficient for recruit-
ing each Battalion may be given out to the Col. or command-
ing officer of the Battalion where it has not been already done
by the Commissioners. This will be attended with some
trouble, and occasion frequent applications to Congress: we
are therefore of opinion that the easiest and best method
would be for the Honble Congress to supply the Board with
the whole bounty-money for eight Battalions, not already
delivered out to the commissioners or officers, and we will
then distribute to the field officers and take the receipts and
transmit them to Congress.
Should they not choose to deliver it out to us in that
manner, then request the Bounty money may be given out,
as first above mentioned, to the Colonel or commanding
officer of each Battalion as they apply, & take their receipts
for the same, and should be obliged to you and the other Gen-
tlemen Delegates for this State to apply to congress from
time to time as may be necessary.
We have been deliberating about calling the Assembly, and
are not yet determined. We doubt the severity of the
weather will make it exceedingly disagreable crossing the
Bay and attending the Assembly in the very dead of Winter,
and therefore do not think of calling the two Houses together,
unless the necessity should be more urgent, or the Delegates
for Congress from this State from their knowledge of public
affairs should recommend the calling them before the Day of
their adjournment. Tis very little more than thirty days
before the meeting of Assembly in course ; were we to send
expresses immediately they could not be called together
sooner than the first of February ; and if we have any better
weather it will probably be about that time. We have wrote
the several Committees of observation to encourage the new
Levies all in their power, and where there are no Committees,
to the Colonels and other chief militia officers. The post is
not come in, we are waiting with impatience for a confirma-
tion of the good news. We are, &"
To Samuel Chase Esquire.
i302lb4
[T. Johnson, Jr., to Council.]
Gent. Frederick Town 10''' Jan>' 1777.
In Col° Beatty's Battalion commissions are wanting for
Van Swearingen Jun"^ as Captain, Frederick Stample first and
36 Journal and Correspondence
Philip Nutter 2°'' Lieutenants and John Karn Ensign. I
believe no commissions ever issued for this company. Strieker
was Capt. and Heister I believe first Lieutenant (both in the
regular service) Swearingen 2"'' Lieutenant it was at first a
minute Company. In James Johnson's Battalion, my brother
writes me commissions are wanting for John Martinete as
Capt. John Sleybaker first and Christian Lafever 2'"' Lieuten-
ants, and Henry Woolhite Ensign. I believe the former Cap-
tain of this company is in the regular service, the last men-
tioned company have marched and the first will in a day or
two, on the presumption that Commissions will issue as
desired, which I wish to be sent to Philadelphia. In my last
I mentioned to you my intention of meeting the Linganore
Battalion, and endeavouring to get them to accomodate their
differences about officers. I went to the place on Wednesday,
but few of the men and not quite half the officers attended
my journey was fruitless, though most of those who attended
declare their willingness to march, yet none of them will give
up their pretensions. I inclose you Vc Sheredine's and M'
Howard's resignations, Joseph Hobbs, Nicholas Hobbs and
Nathan Manyard in Basil Dorsey's company have returned
their commissions. The Hobbs's refuse to act at all. Manyard
1 am told ought to be first Lieutenant. I have not seen Capt.
Dorsey, nor heard from him though I have been at the trouble
of writing twice or thrice to him, as well as to the other Cap-
tains in this Battalion, of the officers and men who met me
some were desirous that Wells should be first Colonel ; about
the same number that Moore should be first Colonel, and
about a like number that declined expressing any inclination
either way, so that I do not know whose appointment would
most promote the public service, yet I think it necessary com-
missions should issue, and be sent to the chief Colonel, as
well for the command as field officers as soon as possible, per-
haps by so doing we may get some of them to stir. I inclose
you a list of the Captains, Lieutenants and ensigns as they
stand without regard to Field officers. This list I made out
from the officers who met, differing in some instances from
those returned by the Companies because of refusals &c.
From several unforseen delays I judged it unnecessary to pro-
ceed on Wednesday. I shall go tomorrow. I cannot but
repeat my request that you'd send 1000 pair of shoes to
Philadelphia. Many poor fellows will want shoes by the time
they get there, and I wish you'd give me a conditional credit
for blankets, if to be got, for a good many march without em.
If you have it in your power too to send us a skilful physician
it will be well worth while, we are badly off, and the people
who go from the little care taken of their countrymen, are
of the Cou7icil of Safety, 1777. 37
very apprehensive of fatal sickness, indeed I fear that their c.
scanty cloathing will subject them to severe pleurisies
I am, Gentlemen, Your most obed' Serv'
The Honble the Council Th. Johnson Jun'
of Safety of Maryland
[Officers in Linganore Battalion.]
David Moore, Capt. Henry Baker, Captain
Eph. Howard I Lieu" George Cobble i" Lieut.
Upton Sheredine j Anthony Lindsey 2"'' Lieut.
George Beckwith, Ensign Andrew Eggart, Ensign.
James Wells, Capt.
William Winchester 1" Lieut.
James Winchester 2"'^ Lieut.
John Fowler Ensign.
Henry Stephenson, Capt. The commissions came
Charles Stephenson, i" Lieut, right except in the description
Henry Myers, 2"'' Lieut. of the Battalion. Col° Upton
William Stephenson Ensign Sheredine's Battalion.
Simon Meredith, Capt. Charles Warfield i'' Lieut. Abm.
Moore, 2""^ Lieut, and William Gilmore ensign.
William Bresshears, Capt. Charles Stevens, i" Lieut. Rezin
Bresshears 2"'' Lieut. Philip Turner Ensign.
These commissions right except as above.
Basil Dorsey, Capt. Joseph Hobbs i" Lieut, resigned,
Nathan Manyard 2"*^ Lieut. Jacob Coonce Ensign.
Capt. Hopple's company which was appointed by the Com-
mittee as part of the Linganore Battalion is gone I under-
stand, with Col° Bruce's Battalion.
Field officers recommended by the officers as I mentioned
in a former letter, Viz.
James Wells, first Colonel, David Moore, Lieut. Col° Eph.
Howard, i"' Major, Joseph Wells 2'"* Major, Henry Stephen-
son Q' Master.
By the Committee
Upton Sheredine Col° David Shriver, Lieut Col° David
Moore, Eph. Howard, Majors, Charles Warfield Q' M'
Field officers appointed :
Upton Sheredine, Col° refuses, James Wells Lieut Col°
David Moore i" Major, Eph. Howard, 2""^ Major, refuses.
Charles Warfield, Quarter Master, he says he'll act if agree-
able to the Battalion, if not will resign. I wanted him to say
yes or no in so many words, but could not get him to say so.
He appears to be a good man.
38 Journal and Correspondence
When I was amongst the people the other day, some Gent,
from Ann* were there, from whom I learnt that some people
below were buying up wheat at very high prices. They told
me the conjecture was it was done to invest the paper money
for fear of its falling in the purchaser's hands, it is obvious if
provisions should be ingrossed from such a motive, it will
bring very great distress on us ; there's no existing power I
believe to prevent it, but as an article of our constitution pro-
vides against retrospective laws, I submit it whether if this
practice is carrying on in any very great extent, it may not be
proper to forwarn people from pursuing it to lay a foundation
in justice for the interposition of the Legislature.
[H. Hollingsworth to Council,]
Gentlemen. Baltimore lo'*" Jan^ i777
I am now hear settling my bil for publick services for the
Virgenia State with Congress, fully intended to have waited
on your Honnours in hopes of geting credentials to the com-
mittee of Safety at Philadelphia or Lanckester, in order to
obtain some of the prisoners, to work at my gun factory, if
any workmen should be among them that would sute for
either finishing, or lock making. Should your Honnours think
fitt to furnish me with a request of this sort to either of the
above Committees (or elsewhere as seem to you best) I shall
with pleashure wait on them, and use my indeavour to obtain
and set to work such workmen. I am in the greates want of
locks for the large peices, which is the reason for trouble you
at present, as I fear they will be much wanted next Campain.
I congratulate your Honnours on the great good news, but
have not time for pardculars, shall be hear till the return of
the bearer, and am. Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Humble Serv'
H. Hollingsworth
To the Hon'''" The Council of Safety of M'^
P. S. 1 mean to go to Lanckester next week in order to
get a large grind stone for the Gunmill. Should therefore
thank your Honnours for the credentials above, by the
bearer who I shall wait the return of.
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Sirs. Baltimore January lo"" 1777
I did not by the ship yesterday, but can have her this morn-
ing for the 4400 Pounds. Shee is a fine Ship built in Philla-
delphia, but 4 years old, Seeder and live Oke, sales well and
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 39
compleat full riged, and is as fine a ship as ever I saw. I have c. s. c.
sent down George Dafney express to now if I may take her
for you. I think her a bargin if any ship of her sise is a
bargin. Pleas let me now by M' Dafney and as soon as
posible. from your humble Servant.
The Honnorable Counsill Jesse Hollingsworth.
of Saftey at Anopolis
[Frederick Dearas to Council.]
Honerable Gendlemen. Baltimore Town Jan'' 10''' 1777.
With these few lines I let you know that I could not buy
any cloth from M' Igelberger, for he asked me 18/ shillings
p' yard. I bought some in another store for 17/6, and it was
allowed by several store keepers that that cloth for 17/6 was
5 shillings better as that for 18/. Now Gentlemen I would
know of you if I shall send the bill of cost to you or give it to
IVP Chace. I would know if you would allow my men lether
britches, for they are agreed to pay the ballance of the britches
out of their wages, if you are agreed, and I let you know that
the first Leftennent, as you desired me to let you know, he is
a wool card maker, my Leftennent Stelz is since I left you
come to me again, and is well, and is will to go with me again.
I would be obliged to you if you would send me the Peoples
shirts and shoes, and send me stead of one shirt and one pair
of shoes, two pair, for I am ready to march at every minute I
have not any blankets yet, but M"^ Chase promised me to give
me an order for them this day. Your humble Servant.
Frederick Deams.
To The Honnorable Counsill of
Safety at Anapulas
Saturday, January 11. 1777. c
Council met. Present as on yesterday except M' Jenifer.
- Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'" Jane
Allen five Pounds nineteen Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mary Anns Minskie five
Pounds seventeen Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Alexander Furnival
seventy five Pounds three Shillings and three Pence ; Also the
further Sum of seventy five Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Snowden One hun-
dred and thirty Eight Pounds seven Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° loi was sent to M' Jesse Hollingsworth,
Copy of N° 102 to M' Henry Hollingsworth, Copy of N" 103
40 Journal and Correspondence
to the Committee of Observation for Baltimore County, Copy
of N° 104 to Col. Robert T. Hooe, and Copy of N° 105 to
Brigadier Genl Hooper.
Ordered that Brigadier General Buchanan, or in his
Absence, the Committee of Observation for Baltimore County,
be requested to give the proper Directions for stationing
Guards of Militia, out of the Inhabitants of Baltimore Town, and
the neighbourhood thereof, over the public Stores, State
Prisoners and otherwise, as to him or them shall seem neces-
sary and expedient for the Interest and Advantage of the
Community.
Adjourned till Monday morning 10 O'Clk.
The End of the Book N° 2.
Test, G. Duvall CI.
c. s. c.
No. loi.
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
1 1"" January 1777.
Sir. We received your favour of yesterday informing us
that you can get the ship for four thousand four Hundred
pounds, which we agree to, and beg you will take her for this
State. We are, &''
To M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
[Council to Henry Hollingsworth.]
January 1 1"' 1777
Sir, We are favoured with your's of the lo"" instant, and
observe what you say regarding the prisoners at Philidelphia
or Lancaster who may assist you in your Gun Lock Manufac-
tory. They being in a different State we conceive ourselves
not authorized to make such a solicitation, but would recom-
mend it to you to converse with our Delegates in Congress
on the subject, which you may conveniently do, as you are on
the spot, and get permission from that Body in which we wish
you success. We are, &c.
To Mr. Henry Hollingsworth.
No. 103. [Council to Baltimore Committee.]
January 1 1'^ i 777-
Gentlemen, Captain Furnival complains, and we appre-
hend very justly, of the hard Duty his men are obliged to do
in keeping Guard in Baltimore Town over the public Stores;
we have inclosed an order to Brigadier General Buchanan to
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 41
station some of the militia in the JFown and neighbourhood, so c. s. c.
that the Guards may be properly'relieved and the duty not too
severe on either Matrosses or Militia. We request you would
communicate the order to him, and in his abscence give direc-
tions for setting Guards of Militia accordingly. We are, &c.
To Committee of Observation for Baltimore County.
[Council to Hooe.]
1 1"" January 1777
Sir, It gives us a concern to hear that Captain Conway's
vessel is without a master, and but few hands ; we were in
expectation of hearing that she was near being laden and just
ready to sail. However, as matters are circumstanced we
must do for the best, and therefore request you would imme-
diately engage Captain Conway's brother as Captain of the
vessel, if you think him deserving, and let him get what hands
he can, and have the vessel loaded as soon as possible.
We are much obliged to you for your offer of doing all you
can to forward the vessel, and rely on you accordingly. We
would have you do for the best as if the vessel was your own.
To Col. Robert T. Hooe. We are, &c.
[Council to Hooper.]
January 1 1'*" 1777-
Sir, We have heard from several hands some flying reports
of extraordinary proceedings in the lower part of your Bri-
gade, particularly that some disaffected persons in Somerset
and Worcester Counties had talked freely of erecting the
King's Standard, and had been collecting themselves into
Bodies for the purpose of forming an opposition to the Ameri-
can cause. We request you would write to some or all of the
Colonels of the Militia in those Counties to inquire into the
truth of the facts alleged, and if any persons are found guilty
of the Charge that they would take the necessary proofs
before a magistrate, and transmit the Depositions to the
Council of Safety that they may take order therein according
to Law. We are, &c.
To Brigadier General Hooper.
[Jenifer to Hall.] Original.
D' Sir : I believe we forgot to write by the Virg^ Post to
Col. Hooe to engage Corp' Conway's Brother to go out in the
42 yoiirnal and Correspondence
Molly. If we did, an Express ought in my opinion to be
immediately sent, otherwise we may lose him. I was unwell
last night with a pain in my shoulder w"*" prevented me of
Rest; and as it is Cold, I do not care to venture out. With
my Compliments to our Brethren, I am your affec' Serv'
Dan of S' Tho Jenifer
Jany ii"> 1777
The Express may call at Stepney with the News from the
North"*. In filling up Commissions would it not be well to
pay some attention to the Governor of Martinique's friend who
is a Cadet in Twilfords Comp^' & give him a pair of Colours.
You may observe that although I am not with you yet I am
thinking of your business.
For Col. Hall or any other Member of the Coun' Safety.
[John Stull to Council.]
Gent" Washington County January 11''' 1777.
The militia of my Battalion have marched almost generally.
Col° Smith's Battalion are now ready, there are some of the
former Commissioned officers who have gone in the German
Battalion whose places are vacated in the Militia, others have
been elected to serve in their room, viz. Capt. Peter Beall in
the room of Capt. W"" Heyser, Jacob Ott, i" Lieut. Michael Ott
2"'' Lieut, and William Conrad, Ensign : likewise the following
Gentlemen were advanced in Capt. Fackler's company, viz.
Leonard Shryock to 2"'' Lieut, in the room of Adam Smith and
Michael Tomer, Ensign.
It is earnestly requested that Commissions may be made
out for the foregoing Gentlemen, each respectively and sent
by the Bearer Melcher Belsheever, who will meet the Bat-
talion at Philadelphia. The men are spirited in the defence
of Liberty, and hope no delay will be made in forwarding
their Commissions, otherwise I doubt confusion may arise in
their companies as they are agreeably elected, and have
pledged my honour to be assistive in procuring their respec-
tive Commissions, and send an express for that purpose. I
hope my request will be comply'd with, and am.
Gentlemen,
Your most obed' & Humb' Serv'
The Hon""= Council of Safety John Stull.
of M"" at Annapolis
[Chamberlaine to Council]
Talbot County,
Gentlemen. January 11''' 1777.
The enclosed state of Col° Smallwood's Battalion and the
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 43
Independant Companies are made out from some memoran- c. s. c.
dums I made in the execution of the Commission I was hon-
oured with by the late Convention and contains every infor-
mation in my power to give you was I to attend in person, I
am sorry to say we found a good deal of discontent prevail-
ing in our army and the Gentlemen very attentive to their
rank. The commissioners determined that a promotion in
Battalion would be doing strict justice and most likely to give
general Satisfaction.
You have my thanks for the honour conferred upon me in
the appointment to your Board and am sorry its not in my
power to accept of the Trust with any tollerable conveniency.
Since the beginning of the present dispute, the little I have
been able to do for my country has been undertaken with
chearfulness, without any consideration of my private affairs,
and now finding some attention to them necessary, have
allotted a few months to remain at home, that should there be
any necessity of leaving them in the Spring, it may be done
with more conveniency and Safety.
I have the honor to be very Respect'*'
Your obliged Hum"'' Serv'
Jas. Lloyd Chamberlaine.
The Hon''''' Council of Safety
Annapolis
[D. I. Adams to Council.]
The Honble Council of Safety, January 12"' 1777.
Gent. Yesterday in the Council Room I had a slight view
of the Roster, Gen' Smallwood and Coll° Price made out of
the rank and promotion of the officers to serve in the Conti-
nental Service.
I observed in their Roster they have pointed out two modes,
and left you at your choice to adopt either. The first is rank-
ing the officers as they stood under the former resolve of Con-
vention, when the regular Troops of this State were first
raised.
The second of their Rank, when they left the State. If the
former Rank is adopted, that is to say. Regular majors to
command Brigadier Genl' Captains to command L' Coll° Lt'
to command Captains and Ensigns to command Ensigns of
the militia, which was the first establishment of the Troops by
Convention it would be unjust. 1 am warranted by this asser-
tion by the convention's reconsidering the matter and making
an amendment to the former resolve, giving the Flying Camp
Militia equal rank with the regulars, with this difference, that
the Regular officers should command the officers of the Flying
44 Journal afid Correspoiidence
c. s. c. Camp, of equal degree. Therefore it would not only be a
peice of injustice to the Flying Camp ofificers, who has suffered
every fatigue and hardship of the campaign, to promote the
regulars according to the first resolve of Convention, but it
will also tend greatly to the hurt of the Service. This I speak
with confidence, well knowing that the officers of the Flying
Camp would quit the service sooner than submit to have their
commissions taken from them, without committing any offence,
it would be submitting to what never was done, or heard of
in any Service whatever. Instance Majors Forrest, Tom
Smith and Howard, who gave up their companys to other
officers, on their being promoted to the rank of Majors. Would
it not be very unjust to take those officers commissions from
them and give them Capt"' Commissions, and set them out
recruiting at this advanced Season, when they might have
had their Companys recruited by this time, and the choice of
men which would have added honor and credit to them, had
they been first a])pointed Captains. I will only beg leave to
ask your Honours, whether you could have a good opinion of
a man's honor and Spirit who would Submit to any thing so
much below the character of our officer and Gentleman.
If Gen. Smallwood and Coll" Price want us broke (for I
must give it that appellation, if our commissions are taken
from us) to do us justice (or me which they may particularly
point at) let them keep a watchful eye over us, and when we
are guilty of any action unbecoming and unworthy the ser-
vice in which we are engaged, have us tryed by a Court Mar-
tial, broke and discharg'd from the Service, then they will
have an opportunity of promoting their officers.
If the last Resolution of Convention is adopted through the
whole arrangement of Regular and Flying camp officers, as
they went out from this State to Camp, it will bear some
degree of justice, but the Flying Camp officers would retain
their commissions, many of them promoted to a higher rank
and many of the Regular officers lose theirs, or not rank as
high as they expect they do at present, which I immagine
would disgust such regular officers, and cause them to lay
down their commissions after being promoted, so that adopt-
ing either mode will have its bad effects. I observe on their
Roster Coll°' Ware, Price and Guist ranks before any officer
in the Flying Camp, and the other Regular officers rank as it
was settled by Convention, if those officers ought to be first
promoted, by the same rule every officer in the Regular Ser-
vice ought to be raised according to their rank, by the first
Resolution of Convention, Gen' Smallwood ask'd me in the
Council Room if I did not think it unjust, I should command
Captains of the Regular Service. If there is any injustice in
of the Council of Safety, iTJI- 45
the case, it is equally unjust for me to command Captains of c. s. c.
the Flying Camp, as the Regular Captains command no higher
than Captains of the Flying Camp. I as Brig' Major ranked
as youngest Major which in point of rank ought by the line of
promotion to be promoted before any captain in the Service,
but I never ask'd any such right I only ask a Lieut. Coll"'
commission in the Flying Camp, which I thought I had a right
to, and there is no doubt but the Gen' who so strongly recom-
mended me to the commissioners were of the same opinion.
It would be exceedingly hard on me, who left the Regular
Service, where my commission was on a certainty, and gave it
up and run my chance in the Flying Camp in order to get
myself promoted (If I merited it) amongst that Corps, if they
were reinlisted should now return to my former post in the
Regulars and take my rise from that. This is a strange way
of arguing, it appears to me, my formerly being an officer of
the Regulars is a disservice to me, if I am not to be promoted.
I am. Gentlemen, with great respect.
Your most obed' Humb' Serv'
Dan' I. Adams.
The Hon"'' Council of Safety
Annapolis
[Circular to Assemblymen.]
Jan>' is"- 1777
Gent. The very urgent affairs of the State oblige us as
soon as possible to convene the General Assembly ; we there-
fore request your attendance on the public business on Wed-
nesday the 29'*" of this instant. Be pleased therefore to attend
punctually at that time. We are, &c.
Circular Letter to each County
to the Senators and members
of the Lower house of Assembly
[Baltimore Committee to Council.]
Gentlemen. In Committee Baltimore 13'*' January 1777.
We received your letter of the 9'*" Inst, relative to the pro-
ceedings of the Whig Club, and in consequence called M'
Edwards of Capt"' Galbraith's Company before us to give
information who it was gave him notice to depart this lown,
that it might enable us to summon them before us and
examine into the matter, but he only produced a letter
directed to him signed. Legion. We have heard there is such
a body as the Whig Club, and that it is composed of great
numbers, but as no individual has been pointed out we cannot
take any cognizance of it.
4-6 Journal and Correspo7ide7ice
This Committee have on all occasions exerted their
utmost influence to preserve the peace of the State (so far as
their very limited powers extend) and will continue to do it,
but while the State remain in the present confusion, without
any laws or any constitution it cannot be expected but that
irregularities will ensue. We must therefore earnestly recom-
mend it to your Hon^''' Board to convene the Legislature as
soon as possible that our constitution may be carried into
effect and that we may be represented in Congress.
There has been an information given this day that a number
of People in the upper part of this county has been forming a
petition to Lord Howe, and that one Maddir can give further
light into the affair. We have issued a Summons for him to
attend the 21" Inst, when we will examine into the matter.
We herewith transmit to you the deposition of John Hard-
man a sargeant belonging to this State, who we understand
may be found near French Town in Cecil County. This
deposition was taken against John Ross, when he was gone to
Virginia and consequently not present. On his return we
called him before us and examined Elizabeth Dewit, wife to
Thomas Dewit Prison Keeper, and also two witnesses in his
favour, the purport of which is herewith inclosed. We have
obliged him to enter into bond in the sum of five hundred
dollars, conditioned that he will appear before your Board at
any time you may think proper to cite him and that in the
mean time he will be of good behaviour towards this and the
rest of the United States.
We are Gentlemen, with Esteem, Yours,
(Signed p' order) James Calhoun
Chairman
P. S. A former letter from your Board concerning the pro-
ceedings of the Whig Club was laid before this Committee
and refer'd to a Special Committee to draw up an answer
thereto, but at that time we were in the utmost hurry and
confusion at this place on account of the Congress removing
from Philadelphia, and the letter was by some means mislaid.
. J-C.
lo the Honorable Council of Safety. Annapolis.
[Afifidavits in Ross's case.]
Elizabeth Dewit, wife to Thomas Dewit, Keeper of the
Prison made oath that she heard John Ross drink success to
Lord Howe, and that AP Ross appear 'd a little groggy at the
time.
Daniel Curtis made oath that he heard John Ross drink confu-
sion to Lord Howe and all his proceedings in the Prison, that
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 47
the Prisoners refusing to drink the same Toast, Ross told c. s. c.
them if they would not drink his toast, they should not drink
his toddy and then set down the Bowl, then the Prisoners
cal'd for another Bowl, and drank confusion to Gen' Wash-
ington and all his proceedings. The witness saith that Ross
appeared to be a little in liquor. That this was on the Wed-
nesday, Thursday or Friday of the Court before last.
William Spencer made oath that some time before the last
election M' Ross came to him to write an advertisement offer-
ing himself as a candidate for Sheriff, that upon the depo-
nent's asking him, if he was worth one thousand pounds, and
willing to take the oath prescribed in the fifty fifth section of
the constitution, he said he was satisfied to take the oath, but
did not know whether he was worth the ^1000.
[Deposition of O'DonnelL]
On the twenty seventh day of January 1777 Before me the
subscriber chairman of the Committee for said County came
Constantine O'Daniel and made oath on the Holy Evangels
of Almighty God That some time ago John Ross and Daniel
Curtis in the evening came into the Goal in Baltimore town
and called for a Bowl of Liquor which they had. That the
said John Ross then Drank confusion to Lord Howe and Lord
Dunmore and handed the Bowl to one of the Tory Prisoners
in said Goal, desiring he might drink the same, but the said
Tory Prisoner refused, whereupon the said John Ross took
the Bowl out of said Prisoners hand telling him if he would
not drink his (the said Ross's) toast he should not drink out
of his Bowl he might get a Bowl for himself. And further
saith not. Constantine O'Donnell.
Sworn Before Ja' Calhoun.
[Deposition of Hardman.]
Baltimore Set. This day John Hardman sargeant in the
Company of Regulars belonging to this state lately com-
manded by Edward Veazey Esq' came before me the sub-
scriber chairman of the Committee of Baltimore County and
did depose as followeth : That he being one of the guard who
escorted the North Carolina Prisoners lately sent from Phila-
delphia to Baltimore Town under the command of Captain
Winder, did on Saturday evening the 21" Instant call in at the
Prison to see the Prisoners with whom he had travelled from
Philadelphia, and ordered some Toddy to be made for them,
at which time a certain person (who he has since learned is
48 yournal and Correspondence
named Ross, & who has been described to him, as being lately
sub-sherif of this County & Keeper of the Poor House) did
come in & seemed to enter into a very friendly conversation
with the Prisoners amongst whom this Deponent was sitting:
That the said person took up the Bowl of Toddy which he
had called for, and drank damnation to General Washington
& his army & success to Lord Howe & his army. That this
Deponent suspecting the said Person on his coming into the
room to be a tory from his deportment towards the Prisoners,
he strictly attended to him, & upon his drinking the afore-
mentioned toast he perceived one of the Prisoners whisper
him the said Ross, which he conceived to be to inform him
who this Deponent was. That immediately after, the said
Ross began to alter his tone, and took up the Bowl & drank
Damnation to General or Lord Howe. That this Deponent
then challenged the said Ross for his conduct & told him he
would mark him & accordingly took pains to enquire at
several persons who the said person was, & from whom he
received the aforementioned account of him:
John Hardman:
Sworn before In Balto. Dec' the 23'' 1776. Ja' Calhoun.
[Thos. Smyth to Jenifer.]
Sir. Chester Town January the 13"' 1777.
The Bearer hereof John Sturges waites on the Council to
acquaint them that he has finished the wooden Bottles which
they directed me to contract with him for!
1 have purchased about 20.000 lbs. of Pork and believe
5000 & 6000 lbs. of beef which 1 believe is nearly all that is to
be purchased in this Quarter, and am with much respect.
Gent, your most obedt. Serv'
Tho' Smyth.
The Hon"= Dan' of St. Tho' Jenifer Esq'
President of the Council of Safety in Annapolis
[John Crockett to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore January 13"'' 1777.
M' Nathaniel Smith has examined the Ticklenburg, and
thinks it will answer for tents, and I now want your order to
deliver it, and should be glad how soon you could have it
taken away. Before your favour of 7''' Inst, came to hand,
with the concurrence of the others concerned in the Peggy
here, I had dispatched a person to Capt Hond with orders for
him to have the powder and every thing else saved, brought
of the Cotincil of Safety, 1777. 49
here by way of Norfolk. There being so many persons inter- c. s. c.
ested in the powder and other cargo on board that vessel, I
conceived it would be very difficult to settle the loss, unless
every thing was brought here.
Should that not be agreeable to you, I can yet give orders
to have the whole of the Powder sold there.
I am, Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Humb' Serv'
John Crockett
The Honble Council of Safety
Annapolis
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Sirs. Bakimore January 1 3"" 1777.
I shall have the Ship Liddie delivered to mee to morer at
_;^4400 Pounds. I think shee is a bargin, and that I should
bee very glad, if Capt. Celty could bee aquainted with it, as
hee promist hee would go out in her, if the Counsill of Saftey
got her. Pleas aquaint him by first opertunity, or by expres,
as there must bee god men got for her emedetly and I think
him fit for that task. Pleas send by him a sum of money fit
for her purchase and cargo. I shall prepare for her Tobaco,
flour and Bread, but want your more perticuler orders, how
much of eether. from your Humble Serv'
Jesse Hollingsworth.
Hon"'^ Counsill of Saftey, Anopolis
[John Hanson, Jr., to Jenifer.]
Sir. Frederick Town January 14''' 1777.
The Bearer hereof Lawrence Myers was a first Sergeant in
a company of the late Flying Camp, and as such I presume
you will find him mentioned in Col° Griffith's list of the officers
of the Battalion. He now waits on your Honble Board in
hopes of promotion, and from the character I have had of him
from several of the officers, I think he deserves it.
I am with great Esteem & Regard
Sir, Your most Humb' Servant
John Hanson J'
The Hon"^ Dan' of St. Thos. Jenifer Esq.
President of the Council of
Safety, Annapolis
[Council to Harrison.]
Sir. 14. Jan^ '777
This State is in great want of Beef to salt up for the army
& you can purchase a quantity we will upon the first notice
50 yournal and Correspondence
send you salt to have it cured for good Marsh beef we would
give 35/ pr C & for stalled Beef 45/ & for your trouble will
allow you 5 pc. Com"
Col. Rob. Harrison
Wednesday, January 15. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to Peter Beall appointed Captain,
Jacob Ott, first Lieutenant, Michael Ott, second Lieutenant,
and William Conrod, Ensign of a Company of Militia in
Washington County.
Also to Leonard Shryock, second Lieut, and Michael
Tamer, Ensign of a Company in said County.
Also to James Smith first Lieutenant of Captain William
Brown's Company of Matrosses.
Copy of Letter N° 106 was sent to Col. Stull, and Copy of
N° 107 to Plummer Williams.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M''
Sands (of John) three Pounds five Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Oliver Whiddon four
Pounds ten Shillings.
Whereas the odious Practice of forestalling and Ingrossing
is more particularly at this Time prejudicial to the State by
enhancing the Price of Provisions, so that neither the Army,
on which the Fate of America depends, nor Individuals can
be supplied on reasonable Terms, and the honorable Congress
having recommended to the executive Powers of this and the
neighbouring States to limit the Price of Provisions, It is there-
fore earnestly recommended to all Committees of Observa-
tion, and other well disposed Persons, Inhabitants of this
State, to enquire after and take notice of such as are guilty of
the Offences aforesaid, and return their names, together with
the names of the Witnesses who can prove the Charge, to the
Council of Safety, or to the Justices of the several County
Courts, that such Delinquents may be proceeded against
according to Law.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Cloc .
[Council to Stull.]
Jan" 15"'
Sir In consequence of your favour of the 1 1'*" instant, we
have made out and under cover you will receive the commis-
sions you desired. The spirited behaviour of your Battalion
has done the officers & men great honour. We are &'
Col. Stull
of the Council of Safety, '^TJ']. 51
[Council to Planner Williams.] c. s. c.
Sir Jan>' 15, 1777 No. 107.
This State is in great want of Beef to salt up for the Army.
We are informed that a quantity may as readily be procured
in your neighbourhood as any other part of the State, and
have therefore sent you one hundred bushels of salt to cure
what may be had. We would give 35' pr. ct. for good marsh
beef c 45' for stalled Beef, and for your trouble allow 5 pr. C
commission on the cost of the Beef and cask. Pay the charges
of curing. The tallow to be dried up for the use of the State.
Mr. Planner Williams.
[Council to Rob' Harrison.] No. 107
Janv i4"> 1777
Sir. This State is in great want of Beef to salt up for the
army. If you can purchase a quantity, we will upon the first
notice find you salt to have it cured; for good marsh Beef we
would give 35' pr. ct., and for stalled Beef 45', and for your
trouble we will allow you 5 pr. ct. Commissions.
Col. Rob' Harrison We are, &c.
Thursday, January 16, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 108 was sent to M' Jesse Hollingsworth,
Copy of N" 109 to M"' Gerrard Hopkins, and Copy of N° 1 10
to Thomas Smyth Esquire.
Ordered That the ^Vestern Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Yost One hundred and forty two Pounds twelve Shillings and
six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M"' Alexander Waters four
Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John Kiltie twenty
Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Claypoole One hun-
dred and ninety Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to the honorable Matthew
Tilghman Esquire three Pounds thirteen Shillings and four
Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M'' Sands three Pounds
fifteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Fisher thirty one Shil-
lings and nine Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Middleton two hun-
dred and fifty Pounds.
Commission issued to Clement Smith appointed Surgeon's
Mate to the Ship Defence.
Adjourned till next Day 10 OClock in the morning.
52 Journal and Correspoitdence
c. s. c. [Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
No. io8.
Jany 15"' 1777
Sir. Capt. Kelty comes up to take the command of the
Ship you purchased for us the other day, also to look out for
men. We should be obliged to you to let us know whether a
Cargo of Tob° could be got for her speedily at Baltimore
Town and at what price, also in what time she could be loaded
with Flour & the price of it. Be pleased to let us hear from
you, we request you would buy a quarter cask of good wine,
and a hogshead of Rum, and send down for the hospitals as
soon as you can, we have many sick soldiers and they are in
want of both spirit and wine. We are &c.
Mr. Jesse Hollingsworth
[Council to Gerard Hopkins.]
Janvi6, 1777
Sir. Ihe board received a letter from Cap' Nathaniel
Smith of the i 2'*' inst:, informing them that Mess" Vanbibber
& Crockett had a quantity of Ticklenburgh that would answer
well for tents. Be pleased to receive the ticklenburgh and
have it made into proper Tents with all expedition. You'll
forward the amount of the ticklinburgh to the Council as soon
as convenient.
Mr. Gerard Hopkins. We are, &c.
[Council to Smyth.]
Sir. We are much obliged for your favour in purchasing
Beef and Pork, and should be glad you could purchase a
further quantity, we have advanced our price and now give
35' for Beef fed on the marshes, 45^ for stall fed Beef and
from 45' to 50' for Pork, and allow 5 p' ct. Commission to the
purchaser. Should you want more cash, you may have it by
sending us a line. We request you would receive the remain-
ing two hundred pr. of shoes from James Claypole and let us
know how our gunsmiths go on by your next.
Jan^ is'*" 1777. We are &c.
Thomas Smyth Esq'
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Sirs. Baltimore January 16''' 1777.
I this day am aplied to by Capt. Kook for sum sutable
plase as a Standing warfe with warehouses and all other con-
of the Council of Safety, ^TJI- 53
venient houses, yards, and conveniences of all kinds for the c. s. c.
Province use to contain provisions, sales, riging of all sorts, a
dwelling house, yard and weell to be Cept for the States use
with a proper man to receive and deliver stores and neses-
seryes of all kinds, I have the conveniencies compleat, and a
man proper for that purpose, and as the State has number of
vesells it would be a home for them and their men at all
times, as to the conveniencies Capt. Kook can inform you,
and the man I will undertake for his honesty and care.
I wish Capt. Kelty could be got up to the Ship. Pleas send
me by Capt Cook 4000 thousand Pounds, I have advanst him
^1000 for his Ships use, and the sum for the new Ship is
wanted, and hers and the Brigg's Cargoes I am now purchasin
for you tobaco and flour as fast as possible.
from j'our humble Serv'
Jesse Hollingsworth.
Hon'''*' Counsill of Saftey at Anopolis
M' Steward has seen your letter and it is all right. I think
to see you in a day or two and say more about many matters.
Excuse hast and bad writing, from your friend and
Humble Servt.
Jesse H.
[J. Auchenleck to Cook.]
Sir. Ship Defence 16 Jan^ 1777.
When I mentioned to you my intentions of leaving the
Ship Defence you was desirous of knowing my reasons for so
doing. I have here sent you them in writing. In the first
place I need expect no further preferment in the servise, as I
find the officers of the Soldiers are prefered before the sea
officers. An other objecktion is I doe not think the Ship will
be mand for sea this winter and I look on it to be losing
time to continue by her when I may have an opportunity of
expending the time to more advantage. Not but I have the
greatest esteem for the servise, and would doe all that in my
power lies for the benefite of the same. With respeckt to you
Capt. Cook, I must allways in point of Honour, and gratitude
aknoledge you the officer Seaman and my friend therefore
must request you to continue the harmony that has subsisted
betwixt us, and am yours, To Command &c.
To J. Auchenleck.
Capt. George Cook Esq.
Friday, January 17, 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 1 1 1 was sent to his Excellency Patrick
Henry junior Esquire, Governor of Virginia, Copy of N° 112
54 Journal and Correspondence
J. to M' Jesse Hollingsworth, Copy of N" 113 to Brigadier
General Thomas Johnson, and Copy of N° 114 to Col. James
Wells.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Stonestreet twenty four Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Sturges' sixty two
Pounds ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Rachel Meroney thirty
seven Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Deale two Pounds
six Shillings; Also the further Sum of thirteen Pounds seven-
teen Shillings and nine Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Slade three Pounds.
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Maccubbin two
hundred and eighty two Pounds ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. George Cooke fifteen
hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to the said Captain Cooke for
the use of M' Jesse Hollingsworth One thousand Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. William Brown One
hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Contee Esquire for
the use of M' John Harrison two hundred and twenty five
Pounds.
That the said 1 reasurer pay to Caleb Hazle Eighteen Shil-
lings and nine Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Brice for the use of
General Smallwood two hundred Dollars.
Commissions issued to Van Swearingen appointed Captain,
Frederick Stample, first Lieut. Philip Miller, 2^ Lieut, and
John Kane Ensign of a Company in Col. Beatty's Battalion.
Also to John Martindear, Capt. John Shytaker, i L' Chris-
tian Lasever, 2 L' and Henry Woollick Ensign of a Company
in Col. James Johnson's Battalion
To James Wells appointed Colonel of the Linganore Bat-
talion of Militia.
To Henry Baker, Capt. W" Winchester, Capt.
George Cobble, i L' James Winchester i L'
Anthony Lindsay 2 L' John Fowler 2 L'
Andrew Eppart Ens.
Henry Stevenson, Capt. Simon Meredith, Capt.
Charles Stevenson, i L' Charles Warfield i L'
Henry Myers 2 L' Abraham Moore 2 L'
W" Stephenson Ens. W" Oilman Ens.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 55
W" Brashears, Capt. Basil Dorsey, Capt. c. s. j.
Charles Stevens i L' Nathan Maniard, i L'
Rezin Brashears 2 L' Jacob Crouse 2 L' of
Philip Turner Ens. said Battalion
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Governor Patrick Henry.] c. s. c.
r ,1, No. III.
Jan^' 16"' 1777
Sir. In pursuance of a request from Congress of the 9"*
inst. we have employed several persons to purchase Beef &
Pork to be salted for the Army. The current prices in this
State before this resolution passed were from 45' to 50' for
stall fed Beef & from 50' to 52/6 for Pork. These exorbitant
prices were occasioned by different causes, to wit, scarcity,
great quantities wanted for our armed vessels, the extrava-
gant advance laid on goods by merchants, and by private per-
sons speculating.
It is not in our power at this late season to lower these
prices much, but have restricted our agents to give from 35'
to 45' for beef, as in goodness, and to 50' for Pork, dollars at
7/6, and allow them 5 pr. ct. commission for purchasing and
curing, the State being at the expence of labourers for that
purpose. We shall be happy in cooperating with your Excel-
lency in this as well as in every other resolution of Congress,
in which our common interest is so firmly united
We are, &c.
Patrick Henry Esq'
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.] 1
Jan'' 16"' 1777
Sir. We received your two letters of the 15"' and 16"' of
this instant, and have sent you by Captain Cooke the sum of
one thousand pounds currency. We sent up Captain Kelty
yesterday with a letter about the ship. We intend loading
the ship entirely with Tob°, and as we expect the price to be
very high at Baltimore Town, and as we can purchase cheaper
on Potomack, we propose to send the ship round to that
river, where we hope to get her lading of long dull tobacco at
20' or 25' p' C'. We therefore request you would call on the
marshall and present the inclosed order on him for the price
of the ship being ^4400, which he is to credit the State for
out of the monies he has now in hand. We request also you
would desire him to make out his account that we may see
which way the balance is ; if any be due to him we will pay, if
due to us we expect to receive.
56 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. We wish to know the quantity of Tob° you have purchased
and the price you gave, that we may direct what is to be done
with it. We are, &c,
]Vr Jesse Hollincrsworth
No. 113. [Council to Gen. Johnson.]
Sir. Jan> ty, 1777.
We have some days ago sent forward five hundred pair of
shoes to Philadelphia to be delivered to your order. They
are in the course of stages and we hope will soon be there,
they have been deliverd Jesse Hollingsworth and the boat is
returned to Annapolis a day or two ago ; these are all we can
spare. The Regulars are calling on us fast for shoes. We
have wrote you fully by last post, and sent up some commis-
sions. We now send the Comm' for Colonels Johnson's and
Beatty's Battalions. Those for Linganore Battalion we have
sent to Colonel Wells, and wrote him on the subject. What
you say about forestalling has been taken under consideration
on the recommendation of the Honble Congress and an order
published, which you may see in the Maryland Gazette.
Brigadier Gen' Johnson We are &c.
[Council to Wells.]
Sir. Jan>' 17, 1777
We send you a commission as first Colonel, and a number of
other commissions for the Linganore Battalion, 'tis very
strange your people should have so strong a desire to march
to the reinforcement of General Washington, and cannot
agree about officers, we are desirous of removing all objec-
tions, and on a proper recommendation of the other field
officers we will send up commissions, we send no commis-
sions for David Moores Company, because we know not to
whom to send them. Moore has refused to act and we should
be glad to know who the people will recommend for that
company. We are, &c.
P. S.
There are ensigns wanting for Winchester's Company and
Dorsey's, which we will send on your recommendation.
Charles Warfield may take his choice to act as quarter master
under his old comm" or Lieut, under the one now sent.
Col. James Wells.
[Robert Harrison to Jenifer.]
Sir. Dorchester County Jan^' 17''' 1777.
I have this day received your favour and take this early
opportunity to inform you that I am of opinion it will be in
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 57
my power to procure you a quantity of beef at the price you c. s. c.
have mentioned, shall accordingly employ a proper person to
ride about to purchase, having little doubt of his meeting with
some. I shall immediately be in want of Salt to cure and cash
to pay for it, which you will be pleased to send me as soon as
possible, I wou'd beg leave to take notice of the absolute
necessity of having the salt sent soon, as no quantity can be
had here at any rate, shou'd it not be wholly expended for
your use by my not being able to procure the quantity of beef
you want, I will be accountable for the overplus.
I cannot help observing that the commission you offer is by
no means adequate to the trouble and expense I shall be at
on this occasion, nor do 1 undertake the business with a view
of profit, therefore I expect shou'd I expend a larger sum than
the 5 per Ct. in purchasing and curing the beef, you will not
hesitate to reimburse me. I am, Sir,
Your most obed' Serv'
The Hon'''" Dan' of St. Thos. Jenifer Rob' Harrison.
President of the Council of Safety of Maryland
[Deams to Council.]
Worthy Gentlemen. January the 17"" 1777.
This to inform you that I have wrote to your Honors three
different times, but have not received any answer, therefore
let you know by this oppertunity that I have applied to M'
Barnett Ackleburger Merchant for cloath but his price is 18'
per yard, but have purchased at 17" b"^ much better of M'
Charles Harris, therefore please to let me know by the Bearer,
whether I must render you a bill of cost or to M' Chase. I
have applied to M' Chase for blanketts, and he sent me to the
Board of War, but I could get none, but M' Chase told me
that the first that came I should have ; but is very uncertain
when I shall get any, my soldiers are forced to stand centery
night and day, which I think very hard ; I think it very proper
to get leather Britches for my soldiers as they are willing to
allow the difference between them and others out of their
wages. Should be glad you would inform whether I shall be
right in so doing; I can get very good stockings at 15^ per
pair, the same man is applied to for all he can make in a
twelvemonth at the same price ; also the hats wheather I shall
get them made in Baltimore, or your Honors send them up to
me from Annapolis with the other cloathes:
The person I recomended to you as first Lieut, is a wool
card maker as you expected him to be &c. The Liev' in my
last recruit Phillip Stilts by name is ready, and willing to serve
58 Journal and Correspondence
c s. c. in my company and I think liim a wortliy man and a good
Soldier. from Capt. Deams.
To the Honourable Council of Safty this in Annapolis,
Maryland.
c. s. J. Saturday, Jan>' 18. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Fulford Eighteen Pounds seventeen Shillings and four Pence.
Ordered That Monsieur le Vacher de Vanbrier have the
Rank and receive the Pay of third Lieutenant of Matrosses
from this Day forward.
Ordered That Captain Nathaniel Smith, Capt. Alexander
Furnival, and Captain William Galbraith be ready at all Times
to aid and obey the Committee of Observation for Baltimore
County, in preserving the Peace of the State, and putting a
speedy End to all Riots and Tumults within the said County,
or Baltimore Town ; and that a Copy of this Order be trans-
mitted to each of the said Captains.
Copy of Letter N° 115 was sent to Capt. Nathaniel Smith,
Copy of N° 1 1 6 to M' Stephen Steward, Copy of N° 1 1 7 to the
Committee of Observation for Calvert County, and Copy of
N° 1 18 to the Committee of Observation for Baltimore County.
Permit was granted to John Given, Master of the Schooner
Two Brothers to go to Sea, he having brought a Load of Salt
to this State.
Adjourned till Monday morning, 10 O' Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Nathaniel Smith.]
^^•■'^- _ _ _ Janvi8-i777.
Sir. We are informed by Melchior Keener that three of
your soldiers with their musquets and Bayonets fixt came
lately to search his house in a Riotous manner, and were
guilty of divers irregularities. David Welsh and Harry the
Drummer were two of the offenders.
We request you would inquire into the affair, and take care
on all occasions that the peace of the State be preserved. We
have wrote also to the committee of Baltimore Town.
Cap' Nathaniel Smith. We are, &c.
[Council to Stephen Steward.]
Jan>- 18'" 1777
Sir, We received yours of this day's date, we have hereto-
fore fixed the price of provisions. Pork not to exceed fifty
shillings, in consequence of an order from the Honorable
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 59
Congress. If the Bermudian goes on in the manner you say, c. s.
he will be so far from fixing the market price, that he will
probably get no clearance. We have published an order
against forestallers and Ingrossers, which you may see in the
last paper, to which we refer you. We request you send the
Galley and all her hands under Cap' Davies' care as soon as
possible up to Annapolis where we will endeavour to have
them supplied with what they want. We are desirous of
doing what lyes in our power to forward the public service,
and hope you will dispatch the Galley and her hands up to us
and for that purpose give the necessary orders to Cap' Davey.
P. S. Seal the inclosed letter We are &"=
and send it forward by express
M' Stephen Steward
[Council to Calvert Committee.]
Janv 18, 1777
Gent. Inclosed we send you Copy of a Resolve oi Con-
gress against exporting particular species of provisions. We
hear there is a Bermudian with you buying up pork at an
extravagant price for exportation ; he ought to be cleared out,
take care to obey the resolve of Congress. We are, &c.
Committee of observation for
Calvert County.
[Council to Baltimore Committee.]
Janv 18'" 1777.
Gent. We received your favour of the 13''' before it came
to hand we had taken the step you recommend by convening
the General Assembly to meet at Annapolis on Wednesday
the 29''' instant when we hope effectual measures will be taken
to keep those who are disaffected or too much inclined to
riotous and extrajudicial proceedings within proper bounds.
It gives us pleasure to be informed that your Committee
have on all occasions exerted their utmost influence to pre-
serve the peace of the State, and will continue to do it. We
are much concerned that we have cause again to trouble you
on behalf of Melchior Keener, who hath lately been very ill
used as he alleges, by some Soldiers of Cap' Nath' Smith's
Company, and others who came without any authority or war-
rant that he knows of, to search his house, and committed
divers irregularities, two of the Soldiers were David Welch
and Harry the drummer, as he informs us. the Whig club
we take it for granted had no hand in this riot. We have
6o yournal and Correspondence
wrote to Cap' Smith, and request you would with his assist-
ance inquire into the affair and see that the peace is pre-
served. If Keener be guilty of any offence, let him be prose-
cuted according to law, and the resolves of Congress and Con-
vention. We must observe once for all that mobbing men of
doubtful principles is not the way to gain friends to the cause
of America. This is the same person we wrote you about in
our first letter (whose case was referred to a special Com-
mittee) but no answer given on account of the hurry and con-
fusion Baltimore Town was then in by congress removing from
Philadelphia.
Surely Gent, it is in your power with the assistance of Cap'
Smith to put a stop to such riotous and irregular proceedings.
We have considered the deposition transmitted us against
John Ross and desire you would direct him to attend our
Board according to the condition of his bond on Monday the
27"' instant. What you tell us of the people framing a peti-
tion to Lord Howe and the Riots complained of in Baltimore
Town have induced the Council of Safety to pass an order, a
copy of which is inclosed to you and to each of the Captains
James Calhoun Esq chairman We are &^
Committee Observ" for Bait. Town.
[John Smith, Jr., to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore 18"' Jan^ 1777.
My brother who is just returned from Annapolis informs
me that you have occasion for and want to purchase a vessel!.
I lately bought a Snow which I would be willing to part with,
it not being in my power to put her into the trade I at that
time intended. She is English built and will carry about
1500 Bbls Flour. She is exceeding well found and will want
scarce any repairs. An inventory I now inclose you. She
cost me at public Sale ^1720, for which price you may have
her allowing me the commission you give to those who pur-
chase Ships for you. I will be much obliged for your answer
p' M' Sterret who carries this, or sooner if possible and am,
Gentlemen,
Your Obed' Servant
John Smith Jun'
To The Honble The Council of Safety
Annapolis
Inventory of the Snow George, viz.
Hull, masts, yards. Bowsprit, standing and running Riggen,
One Boat, Two bower and one kedge Anchors and one Grap-
lin Two Bower Cables, Two Hawsers, Two fore Top Sails,
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 61
Two main Top sails, Two fore sails, Two main Sails, One c.
Trysail, Two Top Gallant Sails, One fore Stay Sail, Two Jibs,
One main Topmast Stay Sail, One middle Stay Sail, One
lower Steering Sail, Two Top Gallant Royals, One Camboose,
and copper Boiler, Ten water casks, iron hooped, Four com-
passes. Four lialf minute Glasses, Four Quarter minute D°
Two half hour D° One Two hour D° One marline Spike, One
wood ax, One set caulking irons, six knives and forks, 3
Tumblers, One Butter Boat, One butter dish. One Spice mor-
tar. Two cat Blocks, Four handspikes. Three pump spears
with Boxes, Three lower Pump Boxes, Two crow Barrs, One
Spun yarn Reel, One Grindstone, One Serv^ mallet. One log
line & Reel, One hand lead and line. Three scrubbing Brushes,
One Bucket, One Gun Screw, 2 Jacks, 2 Ensigns and Penant,
One Copper and one tin lamp. Two tin Kittles, One ladle,
One Gridiron, One pewter basin, One pine table. One case
with , One stone pan. Four Stone plates. Two decanters,
Three tea potts, 2 Stone potts, 2 chairs, 7 Bottles, One stone
dish, I Pewter tureen, i Glass, 4 Spoons.
[Stephen Steward to Council.]
Gentilmen. January the 18"^ 1777.
I employed Kinsey Johns to buy Pork for me in the lower
part of Calvert County, where there is a good deal of Poark
to sell. There is now com in a Burmudain, he offers three
pounds a hundred for all poarke that is brought to him, or he
can get at any rate I should be glad to know weether it is
agreebell to you for mee to give that price I have hear now
as many mareenes as eats fiftey od pounds of meat a day
which will sun consum the provitions I have by me, and
where more can be got I dont no. If the Galley could be got
to Anaplois or else whare you want her I shall be glad you
woud order these fellows to som place where thay may be
doing somthing. I must send an expres down to Kinsey
Johns as sun as I git your answer he had ingaged a pen of
hogs of 5000 lot at the markit Price, not expecting it more
than 40/ or 45/ at most, now the Burmudain has fixt it at 60/.
If these people are alowed to carey of our flesh provitions we
shall not be able to carey on our morein business.
I am Gentillmen,
Your most Humb' Serv"
Stephen Steward.
For the Honrebell Counsell
of Saftey.
62 yournal and Cori'espondence
[George Cook to Council.]
Hon'' Gent. Baltimore January 19''' 1777.
Since I had the pleasure of seing you last I saw one of
those unfortunate men that was in the Prize Snow George :
taken by the Camelia a British Frigate, he made his
escape from a prison Ship at New York and travel'd to this
place, he informs me that the prisoners are us'd extremely ill,
and no respect to rank, that officers and men are all tumbled
into the hold together and oblidg'd to dress what little provi-
sion they have allow'd themselves or its not done at all. I
have applied to M' Chase and M' Carrol for their assistance
to get them exchang'd, but they say its a business particularly
belonging to this State. I do not doubt was your Honorable
Board to write the Congress, but what they would get them
exchang'd as soon as possible. There is Capt. Glasby and
M' Lyons his mate here were they secur'd they might be of
service in exchanging for the master of the Defence, M'
Cordrey and M' Carter a midshipman. Capt. Campbell will
wait on you, and will be able to acquaint you more fully of
each circumstance. Our men who are taken by the Enemy
are very likely to be kept as prisoners a long time unless we
fall on some method to have them exchang'd. I'm in great
hopes some speedy method will be put in execution for that
purpose.
I intend for Frederick on Wednesday morning next and
doubt not but the officers belonging to Ship will do every
thing in their power to make dispatch. I shall wait on you in
the time of the Assembly's being at Annapolis.
I am, Hon** Gent. Your very Humb' Servant,
The Honble the Council of Safety Geo. Cook.
of Maryland, Annapolis.
The names of those taken in Snow George, viz.
James Cordrey, Master, William Carter, Midshipman. • Sea-
men, Alex. Stanton, John Power, Collin Brown, Alex. Nichol-
son, Dennis Larkens, Edward Gibbons, John Halfpenny, Pat-
rick Cole, Timothy Kelley the person made his escape.
I laid a petition from Capt. Campbell before Congress, they
declined having any thing to say to it. All persons taken by
the Ships of War or privateers of any State, are deemed the
prisoners of such State, and are generally applied to the
redemption of their own Subjects ; on the contrary all persons
taken by Continental vessells are deemed the prisoners of the
Congress and subject to their disposal.
The Georgia delegates object to the discharge of the Gen-
tlemen, whose cases you referred to Congress.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 63
Unless in future all prisoners taken by vessells of our State c. s. c.
are detained, such of our people, as fall into the Enemies'
hands, cannot be redeemed. This subject is of consequence,
and demands the attention of your Board.
Your obed' Serv'
Sam' Chase.
Honble Council of Safety.
P. S. I have had some conversation with M' Jeremiah
Chase relative to Snow George. He thinks a claim good by
an appeal to Congress. If you think proper you'l please to
write to him concerning said Snow, and inform him of your
intention I am, G. Cook.
Monday, January 20, 1777. c. s.j.
Council met. Present as on Saturday except M' Jenifer
and M' Contee.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
John Steward One thousand Dollars by Order and for the use
of General Smallwood.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Green Eleven Pounds
two Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 1 19 was sent to Capt. Frederick Deams.
Commissions issued to Edward Gale appointed second
Lieutenant to Captain William Brown's Company of
Matrosses, and to Thomas Henry Howard, Surgeon Assistant
to Doct' Tootell.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Deams.] c. s. c.
Jan'- 20"- 1777. No. 119.
Sir. We received your letter by Sergeant Rodwell and
have sent one hundred and seventy shirts and eighty five pair
of shoes by him, which we hope will come safe to your hands.
The rest of your clothing you are to get on the best terms you
possibly can, and with all expedition. Blanketts we have none
you may get some perhaps at Philadelphia on your way up.
You must loose no time in preparing to march. When you
are near ready come down to us and settle your account and
get your commissions We are, &c.
Capt. Frederick Deams.
[Thos. Johnson, Jr., to Council.] origina
Gent. Philadelphia 20'*" Jan^" 1777.
I received yours of the 10''' Instant, and am obliged by your
attention to my request for the shoes. The present price
64 Journal and Correspondence
here is 22/6. You mention to me that M' Hollingsworth
would send 500 pair, he tells me in his letter that he has sent
1000, but I have not yet had the packages examined all Col°
J. Johnson's Battalion that may be expected about 250 are
here, part of Col° Beatty's about 160, part of Col° B. John-
son's, about 120, part of Col° Bruce' s about 150, and Col.
Stull's I do not know the number are also here the other parts
may be soon expected, and the whole of them will from what
I learn average about 250. Some of the Montgomery Militia
I hear are on the way, what may be expected from Col"
Smith's Battalion, or from Battalion Harford and Cecil I do
not know, but suppose not much. A good many of the Cum-
berland Militia I hear are here and on their way and that the
Philadelphia militia and part of the Cumberland militia now
at Camp are coming away. It appears to me that a strong
reinforcement is now not only desirable, but necessary to
keep our officers in their late course. I am anxious to contri-
bute all I can to it, and from all that I can collect am per-
suaded if the milida would now generally and vigorously
exert themselves we should have a fair chance of ruining the
British army in the Jerseys. But a very few of my Brigade
are yet arrived though I hope to get Col° Beatty and J. John-
son away on Tuesday, the rest as fast as possible for many
reasons. Some of the Pennsylvania Officers have as I
expected inlisted a few of our Militia. Gen' Gates and Lord
Sterling, both now here, have concurred with me in stopping
it, where we have found the men we have taken them back. I
mention this that some of our officers may be ordered forward
without delay, to inlist such as are desirous of entering into the
service. I enquired on my coming here for the Flying Camp
arms and accoutrements. I find what were fit for use were
sold, and the rest I am told are sent to be repaired. Seeing
your Sentiments, I shall receive none as belonging to our
State, but it was much my wish to have got what good arms
I could into my hands as a part of ours and to have carried
them home, for presuming the Congress are not sufficiently
supplied to return arms at present, I thought about 2000
stand wou'd be better to us than almost any sum of money.
I am indeed sorry that the congress did not correspond
with you on the Subject of their resolutions relative to our
militia and have had my fealings on the occasion. I knew
you had no authority to order the militia of Maryland to Penn-
sylvania or the Jerseys, and would expect your permission
only, which I thought you gave when you ordered me to have
the militia got in readiness to march on further order that not
a moments time might be lost. I have with the best inten-
tions acted myself and pushed others to do what I thought
of the Council of Safety, \']'ji. 65
best and shall be happy in contributing in any degree to save c s. c.
the Country from the devastations which vi^ould most cer-
tainly without extraordinary exertions have soon extended
much further than the Jerseys. I may probably continue here
until the latter part of the week. We have nothing of any
great consequence it is confidendy reported that upwards of
30 Baggage Waggons fell the other day into our hands, and
that the baggage of 60 or 70 other waggons was in such a
situation that we should probably get it
I am Gent, with very great Respect,
Your most obed' Serv'
The Hon'''= Council of Safety Th. Johnson Jun'
of Maryland
[Depositions in the case of Richard Andrew.]
To the Honble The Council of Safety of Maryland.
Gent. In obediance to a letter sent this Committee from
the last Convention, of certain persons in this County, having
taken property from some of the inhabitants of Dorcester
County, and on information being made to us, we summoned
a certain Richard Andrew before us, who we find to have been
the principal person in the outrages. Therefore have thought
it my duty to inclose you the depositions made on oath against
him by Joshua Willis and John Coleman. That you may take
order therein as to you shall seem meet.
Signed by order of the Committee of Caroline County
January 20"" 1777. Benson Stainton Chair"
The deposition of Joshua Willis of Caroline County, Doth
depose and say that on or about the 20''' of October last,
James Murrey's negro boy came to this deponants, and told
him, his mistress desired him to come there, that he went and
when he came, there was Richard Andrew with many others
in a house of the said Murreys, a taking salt. Mrs. Murrey
desired Willis to plead with Andrew to leave her some salt,
for they had seventy in family, which he did the salt which he
saw that they left, was about two Bushels or under. Said
Andrew told him that there was more in the smoak house.
After they had taken the salt, said Andrew with several others
went into the house to M'* Murrey and tendered her a dollar
per Bushel for fourteen and a half bushels of salt, which she
refused and said she had sold them none, if he had any
account to setde with M' Murrey he might do it, when he
came from the convention, he left in paper money to the
amount offered above, and further saith not.
Sworne to in Committee at Melvill's Warehouse before
January 20'^ i777- Benson Stainton, Chairman.
66 yoiirnal and Correspotidence
c. s. c. The deposition of John Coleman of CaroHne County, upon
being sworn on the Holy Evangellists of Almighty God,
deposed and said, that sometime in October last he this Depo-
nent was at work Ja" Murrey's mill, and heard that a number
of persons was at the said Murrey's in search of Salt, and he
went to the house where they were and there found Richard
Andrew and seventy or eighty persons with him who seem'd
to be under his command, some a trying to brake open doors
and others thretning to brake them open, and he this Depo-
nent got the keys of M" Murrey to shoe them what salt there
was, and after that came out and locked the doors, and after
some despute between Richard Andrew and others with M"
Murrey about the salt the said Andrew said he would have
the salt, and picked up the key that was lying by M" Murrey
and went and unlocked the dore against her will and measured
fourteen bushels and a half of salt as they said ; and then
Richard Andrew and one Levin Cannon went in to settel with
M" Murrey, and she said she had sold them no salt and would
receive no money. And Richard Andrew said they had got
fourteen bushels and a half of salt and counted out fourteen
dollars and a half as they said and laid it on the table and
left it. his
John X Coleman
ni:,rk
This deposition was taken in Committee and in the presence
of Richard Andrew, before Benson Stainton, Chairman
C.S.J. Tuesday, January 21. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Benjamin Ford One thousand Dollars by Order and for the
use of General Smallwood.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mess" Godfrey and Ellicott
Eighty Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Sparrow fifty seven
Shillings.
That the Eastern Shore Treasurer pay to Col. Robert
Harrison two hundred and fifty Pounds.
The Council agree to allow M' James Williams at the Rate
of sixty Pounds per Annum for his House and all Damages
the same may sustain, to be estimated by two indifferent
Persons.
Copy of Letter N° 120 was sent to Col. Robert Harrison.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
of the Coimcil of Safety, 1777. 67
[Council to Col. Harrison.] c. s. c.
Jan^ 21" 1777 No. 120.
Sir. Your favour of the 17"' instant we received and are
pleased to find you will be able to purchase a quantity of Beef
for the use of the State. We send you inclosed an order on
the Treasurer of your Shore for ^250, and will write to him
to advance to you any further surn that may be necessary
for y;our purchase. As soon as a vessel can be had, we shall
send you fifty bushels of salt. Those belonging to the State
are out with Salt for the lower counties on your shore, and
Patuxent, to be applied for curing Beef for Public use. When
we applied to you to undertake this business we expected you
would be prevailed upon to engage in it rather from a willing-
ness to serve the public than the commission offered ; however
we think it proper to let you know the expense of labourers in
the purchase and curing will be allowed as well as the com-
mission of five per ct. on the price of Beef and Cask.
Col. Robt. Harrison We are, &c.
[Thomas Contee to Council.]
Gent. Nottingham Jan^ 21" 1777
I have enquired something about Tobacco on Potomack,
am informed twenty two shillings and six pence has been
offered, and Tobacco comes in slow, my acquaintance thinks
it may be had at twenty five shillings and five shillings for
cask. If the Council of Safety determine to load the ship that
Capt. Kelty commands with Tobacco and chuse that I shou'd
put one half the cargo on board and will give me orders to
that purpose, I will cause it to be set about immediately. I
intend to be innoculated for the small pox myself in two or
three days, but that will not impede the dispatch of the Ship,
as I shall give such directions to put things in the greatest
forwardness. If Col° Hooe puts half the Cargo on board, and
is desired not to exceed 25/ p' Cent, I make no doubt Tobacco
may be had for that price, and if I am to put the other half, it
would be well to advise Col° Hooe of it, that we may act in
conformity and be as one purchaser. Many purchasers always
raise a commodity is well known by you all. Be pleased to
favour me with a line p' Post or if any opportunity, before.
It would be well to let the ship take in her ballast, lumber,
Bread &c. at Baltimore, if to be had readily there. Provision
I presume may be had on Potomack where the ship loads and
the Capt. may purchase it.
I am, Gent, with great esteem and respect.
Your most obed' Serv'
To Tho' Contee.
The Honble Council of Safety
Annapolis
68 Journal aiid Correspondence
c. s. c. [Thos. Johnson, Jr., to Council.]
rigina . Q^^<^ Philadelphia 21" Jan'' 1777.
Charles Balsel, captain of a company in Jas. Johnson's
Battalion, being an officer in the German Battalion, commis-
sions are desired for John Martin Deer Capt. Abm. Miller
i" Lieut. Christian Lafever 2"*^ Lieut and Henry Woolhite
Ensign. In James Ogle's company in the same Battalion
commissions are wanted for Ignatius Elder as 2"'' Lieut, and
Francis Elder Ensign.
I do not yet see any officer from our State to recruit, I
obtained a general order against the enlistment of our militia,
notwithstanding which several were enlisted, some of whom I
have got back again, but I do not know how it will be when I
get further. James Johnson's Battalion, part of Col" Beatty's
and part of Col° Brace's have gone forward for Head Quarters.
We are armed very slowly, it is out of my power to keep our
people together, too many of them have been home. The
Maryland Flying Camp arms and accoutrements are Delivered
out to the Pennsylvania Militia and repairing I have received
none as a part of ours. We have nothing of consequence
that can be depended on. I am, Gent,
Your most obed' Serv'
The Honble Council of Safety Tho' Johnson Jun'
of Maryland
[Gerard Hopkins to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore 21" Jan^' 1777.
Yours of the 10''' Inst. I received yesterday. The Ticklen-
berg which you mention of Mess'* Vanbibber and Crockett
having, was disposed of before I received orders to purchase
it. The tents can be immediately made, provided the linnen
can be got. I am, Gent, Your most humb' Serv'
The Hon"" The Council of Gerard Hopkins, sen R"*
Safety, Annapolis
C.S.J. Wednesday, January 22. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'
John Bullen twenty five Pounds nineteen Shillings aiid seven
Pence: Also the further Sum of One hundred Pounds.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver Captain
Paddison 50 Bushels of Salt for Col. Robert Harrison.
Copy of Letter N° 121 was sent to William Hindman
Esquire, Copy of N" 122 to Col. Robert Harrison, ai.d Copy
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 69
of N° 123 to the honble John Hancock Esquire, President of c. s. j.
Congress.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O" Clock.
rCouncil to Hindman.l c. s. c.
^ -■ No. 121.
Jan^ 22'' 1777
Sir. We yesterday inclosed Col Robert Harrison our draft
on you for two hundred and fifty pounds for the purchase of
Beef. Should he stand in need of more money, you'll be
pleased to supply him with the further sum of two hundred
and fifty pounds. We are, &c.
W"" Hindman Esq''
Treasurer
[Council to Harrison.] No. 122.
Jan^ 22^* 1777
Sir. The Bearer Capt. Patterson will deliver you fifty
bushels of salt. You'll be pleased to have the tallow dried up
and saved for the use of the State, the expense of which will
be allowed We are, &c.
Col. Robert Harrison.
[Council to Hancock.] No. 123.
Jan^2i^'i777
Sir. Your favours by the post and by Express inclosing
resolves of Congress, came safe to hand. We are buying up
provisions with all diligence, the season however is so far
advanced that we doubt no considerable quantity of pork can
be procured. We should have acknowledged the receipt of
yours of the 9"* instant, but our President intended at that
time to do himself the honour of waiting on you, he has been
indisposed this day or two past ; will probably be at Baltimore
some time next week.
As to the success the recruiting officers have met with, we
cannot speak with absolute certainty. Captain Yates and
Captain Deams are near ready to march as they inform us,
and General Smallwood has given out a great many recruit-
ing warrants, the business goes on but slowly we lear; the
rank of the officers occasions, we believe, a good deal of
uneasiness; the commissioners who were sent up with full
powers by the late Convention, have returned their proceed-
ings to this Board, by which it appears they have granted
commissions to most of the Field officers. Captains, and first
Lieutenants, and to some second Lieutenants of seven Bat-
70 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. talions, leaving the eighth for the German Battalion. Divers
have resigned, and the General thinks others will resign if the
proceedings of the Commissioners be not reviewed. We do
not think this Board have power sufficient to controul what
the Commissioners have done. We have therefore thought
it advisable to call the General Assembly, before whom we
propose to lay the whole affair and after the Rank is properly
settled we hope the recruiting will go on briskly.
Yours of the 14"^ inclosing Resolves of Congress of same
date relative to the continental currency came to hand yester-
day ; we shall lay these resolves before the General Assembly,
together with the other dispatches as soon as they meet which
is ordered for the 29''' instant.
We have the honour to be,
with Esteem and Regard,
Y' most Obed. Serv"
John Hancock Esq. President Congress.
Original. [Hancock to Council.]
Baltimore Jany. 22, 1777
Gentlemen : I have it in Charge from Congress most
earnestly to request that you will immediately appoint Subal-
tern officers for the several Companies which are now raising
in your State, in Consequence of your Orders, that the recruit-
ing service may be expedited as fast as possible, and the Men
when raised be perfectly trained.
The enclosed Resolve recommending it to you to call forth
the Militia from the Counties therein mentioned, and such
others as you shall think proper, to reinforce Gen' Washington
at this critical Period, I am to request you will immediately
comply with, agreeably to the Terms of the same.
I have the Honour to be. Gentlemen,
your most obed" & very hbl. Ser'
John Hancock, Presid'
Honble. Council of Safety of the State of Maryland.
Thursday, January 23. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday, except M' Hall.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
McHard One hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Daniel Grant three Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
of the Council of Safety, i']']']. 71
[Petition of Thomas Gordon and William Noyes.] <
To the Hon'''= the Council of Safety of the State of Maryland,
now sitdng at Annapolis.
The Humble peddon of Thomas Gordon and William Noyse,
Sheweth, That your petitioners served in the last campaign
(against the enemies of the United States) in Capt. Scot's
company of Gen' Smallwood's first Battalion of Maryland
Troops, in the quality of sergeants and hope no objection can
be made to their conduct in that Station. However they
expect no particular favours on that account only that as their
worthy Capt. had the misfortune to be kill'd, and as they are
willing and desirous of entering into the service again, they
hope your Honours will permit them to enter in any company
they shall best approve, and not confine them to the same they
at present belong to. And your petitioners as in duty bound
will ever pray. Thos. Gordan
January 23'^'' 1777. William Noyes.
[Deposition of Wm. Gordon.]
The Dep' of W" Gordon who being duly sworn ; saith that
some dme last week W"" Nevin having sworn the p= ag' Rob'
Ridgs, this Dep' by a constable served the warr' at which dme
he heard Rob' Ridgs say, that he would not give B' but would
go to jail, and that he the said Ridgs said he would not be
alone, for he never wrote letters to L'' Dunmore informing him
where to land, and upon this Dep" asking him, what he meant
by those insinuations, he said that W"' Nevin had wrote to L"*
D. informing him that it would be a good place to land his
forces ab' i mile above Thomas's p' & that he Nevin would
be there & make a fire as a signal to shew him the spot if he
knew when he would come. The Dep'' further sayth that he
asked Ridgs upon what authority he made those assertions,
who answered that Nevin wanted Robinson the Governors
waidngman to carry the let' who refused upon Ridgs's inform-
inPf him of the Contents: W"" Gordon.
[Deposition of Riggs.]
The Dep' of Rob' Ridgs, who being sworn sayeth that at
the dme of the departure of Governor Eden from this pro-
vince, a litde boy formerly M'.Calverts waiting boy who went
on board the Fowey with the Gov' in conversation with this
Deponent, said that he was going to Dunmore & had a letter
for Dunmore, which M"' Nevin had given him. This Dep"
saith that the Boy shewed him the letter, which he said Nevin
72 Journal and Corresponde^ice
c. s. c. had given him. This Dep" further saith that Robinson the
Gov" waiting man also told him he had a letter off"^ him to
carry to Dunmore, informing him where he might land, and
this Dep" asked said Robinson who off'' him the let' to carry,
but he refused to answer him that question: ^is
Robert x Ridgs
mark
The Deposition of Ja^ Reid of the City of Annapolis who
being duly sworn, saith that on or about the 27"' day of Aug'
in conversation with a certain W" Gordon who had a warr' to
serve on Rob' Ridgs at the suit of W'" Nevin, the said Gordon
informed this deponent, that at the time he served the said
warr' on Ridgs, he heard Ridgs say that W" Nevin had wrote
a letter to Lord Dunmore, offering his services to his Ldp in
any thing that lay in his power acquainting him of the situa-
tion of the city & where he might land his forces, and that the
said Ridgs further said that he knew something further of
Nevin which he would discover & tell, upon being properly
called upon. James Reid:
Baltimore County.
c. s. J. Friday, January 24. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday, except M' Worth-
ington.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Lieut.
Levin Lawrence ninety nine Pounds sixteen Shillings and
three Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Miss Rebecca Carter forty
Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' John Hanson Briscoe
five Pounds fourteen Shillings: also the further Sum of thirty
Pounds.
Adjourned till next day, 10 O'Clock.
[Charles Rumsey to Council.]
Gendemen. Cecil County Jan> 24"' 1777.
Yours of the 14"' December came to hand, ordering my
Battalion to hold themselves in readiness: also Brigadier Gen'
Chamberlaine's dated the 16''' of said month to the same pur-
pose, and the Resolve of Congress relative to their applying
to the Committee for assistance. The committee of this
County has given no orders.
Coll" Hollingsworth wrote by post, informing the State of
the Battalion, that the best guns had been purchased from us
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 73
to equip" two companies tliat has been sent out of it, and that c. s. c.
if we were expected to march, to send us proper arms, be
assured what are left would be madness in us to trust our
lives with.
Your last letter dated January the 9'*" came to hand the 22"''
at night, the Post first carrying it to Philadelphia, charges on
it 5/. I am there requested to act in conformity to what has
or may be required by Congress. As their requisition is to
the Committee am at a loss how to act, until further orders,
which will be obeyed by Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Humb' Servant,
The Hon'''^ Council of Charles Rumsey
Safety, Annapolis
[Remonstrance of men of Smith's Company.]
Whetstone Point 24"" Jan>' 1777
Capt" Nath' Smith : Sir. As we would scorn to be con-
cerned in any mutiny or broils that may arise in your Com-
pany we take the liberty of writing a few lines to your Honour
and hopes your Honour will not refuse our Humble request
as we have not misbehaved since our first enlistment which
was but for one year and is now at the expiration and shall
rely on your honour that you will let us have a proper dis-
charge before we enlist a second time as we are determined
to enlist again and defend the libertys of the country as far as
lies in our power if we receive our rations thats due to us, our
wages raised and the bounty that is now given in other Com-
panys but not without a proper discharge first, if it is not
agreeable to your Honour to do us Justice, and let us have
our proper discharge we shall be under the disagreeable
necessity to make our humble address to the Honorable Con-
tinental Congress. We are Hon"^ Sir, Your Honours
As witness our hands. Most obed' and DutifuU Subjects :
John Curtis 1 1 Jas. Mathias,
John Houlton, 12. George Cooper
I Benjamin Todd 13. Rich'^ Wilkinson
2. Benjamin Jones 14. James Jack
3. Philip Jones 15. John Videon
4. Rich' Pitsland 16. Rob' Britt
5. Joel Bennet 17. Iho' Wilson
6. Freeman Newman 18. James Rice,
7. Dan' Donohoe, 19. Tim>' Murphy,
8. Edward Berry, 20. James Rany
9. Anth'' Barns, 21. James Bradly
10. Rob' Thompson 22. David Moroney
74
your7ial and Correspondence
23. Corn' Forrester
24. Barny Quin,
25 Fran' De Shields,
26. John Hanlon
27. Luke Gardiner
28. John Pearson
29. John Howard
30. David White
31. James Barry,
32. Rob' Mitchell,
33. Cha^ Cloes
34. Tho' Robinson
35 Sam' Thompson
36 Hugh Martin,
37. Rich'' Burke
38. Thomas Smith
39. John Clarke
40. John Shly
41. Jacob Boager,
42. Peter Richards
W" Forbes
Jn" Forrester
Alex' Forrester
Stephen Fennell
Henry Carroll,
Tho' Connor
Martin Conden,
Tim'' Donovan
Hugh M'Doole
Fred"" Pine
Philip Sitzler
John King
Roger ODonnell,
John Brady
Barth" Donohoe
Math- Kelly
W" Reed,
60. Joseph Wilkes
61. David Thomas
62 Robert Toole
63. John Gorman
64. Edmund Walsh
65. Fra' Malgawran,
66. Pat'' Slaughness :
67. David Walsh,
68. W" Culbertstan
69. George Rees,
70. Edw'' Coughlan
71. John Curtis
72. Andrew Shreek
73. George Gitnere
74. EUack M^Mullin :
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council,]
Sirs. Baltimore January 24''' 1777.
I have made bold to draw on you for a large sum, but you
may depend I have a right to part of the draft, and soon
shall be for the whole. Pleas honner my draft, I am pre-
paring the cargo for the Brig as fast as possible and laying in
provitions for the ship Defence with all kinds of neseryes, and
geting the Ship Liddia fit for her cargo. There must be one
new mast and I propose to put her provitions on bord for the
voige. Pleas let mee no if I am to supply Capt. Walker of
the Gundela I have let him have ^100. M' Stuard says hee
cannot give you a State of the a count till you let him now
the proportion youclame and the men's proportion, which hee
has not yet been acquainted with. Capt. Kook wants mee to
provide blankets and shirt and Trousers with a number of
other things that will be very hard to get here, from.
Your humble .Servant,
The Honnorable Counsill of Jesse Hollingsworth.
Safety of Maryland at Anapolis
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 75
Saturday, January 25, 1777. c.
Council met. Present as on yesterday. M' Hall and M"^
Worthington attended.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Walter
Alexander by Order of George Hambleton, fifteen Pounds
fifteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Samuel Godman
two hundred Pounds on Account.
Commissions issued to James M'^fadon appointed third
Lieutenant of Captain John Fulford's Artillery Company.
And to W™ Riley i. Lieut.
Richard Talbott 2 Lieut.
Nicholas Dorsey Ensign of Capt. Samuel Godman's
Company of Regulars in the Service of the United States.
Copy of Letter N° 124 was sent to M' Michael Earle.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Doctor
Edward Johnson forty five Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Oliver Whiddon three
Pounds ten Shillings for a Musquet.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' John M'^fadon sixty one
Pounds nine Shillings and eleven Pence half-penny: Also
the further Sum of One hundred and fifty Pounds on Account.
Commissions issued to Bennett Matthews Esq. appointed
Commander of the Row Galley called the Independence : also
to John Stevenson Lieutenant of Marines of the same.
Ordered that Capt. Cooke, or in his Absence, the com-
manding Officer on Board the Ship Defence be requested to
confine all such Prisoners belonging to this State that were
taken by the Ship Defence that will not enter into the Service
of the State or on Board of some of the private Ships of War,
or Merchantmen ; and to return a List of their names with all
convenient Speed to the Council of Safety.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Council to Earle.]
Sir. Jan^ 25. 1777
We are informed by Mr. Jesse Hollingsworth that he has
under his care two bales of Ticklenburg belonging to the
estate of the late M' Ringgold, and our State being in great
want of Blankets for the use of some companies of the regular
troops that are in other respects ready for their march to the
Northward, we are under the necessity of applying to the
Exrs. of M' Ringgold for these two Bales, and hope we shall
receive their order on M' Hollingsworth for them ; should the
Executors not be able to affix the price from a want of know!-
76 Journal and Correspondetice
c. s. c. edge of the quality, they may rest assured of being allowed in
full proportion to what we give others, which is very high.
We shall be glad to receive your answer as soon as possible
Mr. Michael Earle. We are &c.
[Wm. Johnson to Jenifer.]
Sir, Pitts Point January 25''' 1777.
Inclosed I have sent you a pattern of some light canvas,
which I look upon to be very fit for tents, if you think it will
suit for that purpose and are in want. I can furnish you with
about 833 yards at 7/ per yard. You'l please let me know
per first opportunity if you want it, and in that case please
send the cash, or an order to M' Hopkins to give it me.
I am Sir Your most obed' Serv'
William Johnson.
The Hon^'= Dan' of St. Tho^ Jenifer
in Annapolis
N. B. It will take about 20 yds. to walled tent & 173^
without walls.
[Charge against Henry Guyton.]
Baltimore County ss.
The deposition of George Brown aged above twenty one,
taken in committee chamber this eighteenth day of November
1776, being duly sworn on the Holy Evangeles of Almighty
God ; deposeth and saith that some time in October last the
said George went to a certain Henry Guyton of Baltimore
County- to purchase cattle at a public vendue which said
vendue was held on cattle that was destrained by Capt. James
Bosley for a fine that was levied on said Henry by Baltimore
Committee for being a non associator and refusing to pay his
fine according to'a resolve of Convention in such cases lately
made and provided. That the said George did purchase at
the said vendue one steer and one Heifer for four pounds
eleven shillings he being the highest bidder, that the said
Henry granted him liberty to let the cattle remain on the
premises untill it would be convenient for him to take them
away; That on Monday last he the said George went for his
cattle and the said Henry came up to him in a great rage and
singing a hymn (he being one of the people called methodists)
and began to pull off his coat and said if said George was a
man he would fight him, before he should have the cattle and
the said George said he would have his property before he left
the Plantation, and the said Henry instantly sent for eight
white men, and one negro to prevent the said George taking
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 77
the cattle and said he would tie him the said George and c. s. c.
handcuff him and leave him among the cattle, and the said
George reply'd he would blow the brains out of the first man
that would lay violent hands on him, and then left the place,
but the said Henry with his party aforesaid followed him, and
the said George said he would not contend with them, but
would take the law of them and said Henry answer'd him that
he would wipe his asse with his law, that it was a blackguard
and unatural law, and he expected that in a short time he
would have other law for him the said George and those that
distress'd him, that his cattle was distress'd for the use of the
County, and he might have his share of them as well as others
and told the said George to go about his business and seek
his recompence, and then turned up his asse and said a fart
for them that will give it you, and the said George further
saith that the said Henry hath kill'd the steer for his own use,
and said if the said George would offer to take the Heifer, he
would give him a blow that would put him past labor for one
twelve month and further this deponent Saith not.
George Brown.
Sworn in Committee Nov. iS"" 1776.
Witness Samuel Purviance Jun' Chair"
George Brown
Informed against Henry Guyton for not delivering cattle
purchased at vendue, and abusing the law of Convention,
Committee &c.
To The Honble The Council of Safety at Annapolis
Sunday, January 26. 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Walter Alexander two hundred and two Pounds one Shilling
and a Penny.
Ordered that Captain Fulford station a Guard at the house
where the public Provision is kept.
Commissions issued to
Benjamin Amos appointed Capt,
Joshua Amos i L'
Abraham Williams 2 L'
Josiah Hitchcock Ensign of a Company of Militia in the 8'*'
Battalion, Harford County.
And to Nicholas Worthington Col.
Elijah Robosson L' Col.
James Tootell, Major of the
Severn Battalion of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Copy of Letter N° 125 was sent to Brigadier General
78 Jouriial and Correspondence
c. s. J. Thomas Johnson, Copy of N° 126 to Brigadier General
Andrew Buchanan, Copy of N" 127 to the honble John Han-
cock Esq, President of Congress, and Copy of N° 1 28 to
Colonels, Thomas Dorsey, John VVeems, Charles Rumsey,
Robert Tyler, & Nicholas Worthington ; to the Committee of
Observation for Prince George's, Montgomery, Ann Arvmdel,
Baltimore, Harford, C^ecil, Kent, and Queen Ann's Counties
by Express ; and to Captains James Brice & Jolin Bullen.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Gen. Johnson.]
Sir: We received your's of the 20"' instant by Friday's
Post, and at the same time a resolve of Congress for marching
the militia of Baltimore, Harford, Caecil and such other
Counties as we may think proper. We are making out
requisitions for A. A. Co, P. George's, Kent and O. Ann's
Counties, how many will turn out we know not, we fear not a
great many. We intend that you should have the command
of the whole, as they get up to Camp or the neighbourhood
thereof. We observe what you say about the arms, and give
you full Power and Authority to bring away all the arms left
by the Flying Camp, provided you can get such as are good.
We are sensible of the great use these arms may be of to the
State, and that no money can be equal to their Value ; but if
only a small Proportion of Arms can be got, and those indif-
ferent, we are of opinion you had better bring away none at all.
We shall be much pleased to have a Line from you now and
then to give us Intelligence how affairs go on in the Jerseys.
We shall advise you hereafter how the Militia move forward.
We concur with you in opinion about sending up recruiting
Officers, and shall apply to the General to name one he can
depend upon. We are &c.
jany 26, 1777
Brigadier General Johnson.
26. [Council to Buchanan.]
25''' January 1777.
Sir. Inclosed we send you a copy of Resolve of Congress,
requesting the militia of the counties in your Brigade to march
immediately to reinforce General Washington. Be pleased
therefore to give the necessary orders. General Johnson, who
takes the command, is already arrived at Philadelphia with
the militia of his Brigade on his way to the Jerseys. Should
any Commissions be wanting we will send them up to you, on
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 79
hearing a list of the persons you recommend. Colonel Rum- c.
sey and all his field officers have resigned, others ought to be
appointed to the eighth Battalion.
We earnestly recommend that no time may lost in for-
warding this necessary service. Those who have not arms
will get them at Philadelphia. We intend to write particularly
to Colonel Dorsey, Colonel Weems and Colonel Worthington
of Anne Arundel, and to the Colonels of some other counties,
viz. Prince George's, Kent and Queen Anns. We are, &""
To Brigadier General Buchanan.
[Council to Hancock.] No.
Jany 26, 1777
Sir. We received your's of the 22'' by friday's post, and
are making out the necessary dispatches for calling for the
militia in Baltimore, Harford, Ann', Pr. George's Kent and
Queen Ann's Counties. Expresses go off to day.
General Smallwood hath heretofore delivered in a List of
Subalterns, to whom we have given warr" for recruiting, and
shall hereafter give them commissions, either as second Lieu-
tenants, or Ensigns according to their merit, and the diligence
and activity they show in recruiting. We thought this step
most advisable, and that it would expedite the service. Some
money is necessary and proper to be lodged here to give out
to officers occasionally, they frequently call on us, and think it
hard to be obliged to ride up to Baltimore. Whatever you
may order shall be delivered out to some of the Field officers
and their receipts taken. We are, &c.
To John Hancock Esq' President of Congress.
[Circular Letter to the Colonies and Committees.]
Jan" 26"- 1777.
Sir. Inclosed we send you a copy of a Resolve of Congress
for marching the militia of this State to reinforce General
Washington.
The Council of Safety have determined to request the
militia of Ann' Prince George's, Kent and Queen Ann's
Counties to march together with Baltimore, Harford and
Caecil particularly named in the Resolve. Be pleased there-
fore to give the necessary orders to your Battalion.
General Johnson, who takes the command, is already at
Philadelphia on his way to the Jerseys with the militia of his
Brigade. Should any Commissions be wanting we will send
them to you on having a List of the persons you recommend.
8o Journal and Correspondence
We earnestly request that no time may be lost in forwarding
this necessary service. Those who have not arms will get
them at Philidelphia. We are, &c.
Circular Letter to the Colo'' and Committees of Counties &c.
[Petition of James Larey.]
Head Quarters Annapolis Jan'' 26''' 1777.
The Humble Petition of James Larey, to the HonouraUe the
Council of Safety,
Humbly Sheweth, That your poor Petitioner hath been
confined these five weeks past, in the Guard House; and for
what he is confined, he knoweth not as he is not guilty of any
thing in the least tending to the prejudice of the present
state. Likewise, most honourable gentlemen, I am to com-
municate to your Honours that I have been taken once up to
your Honours but never has had any hearing or examination;
the reason why, I know not. I am in a strange place most
considerate gentlemen, and, as I was taken off in a hurry or
onawars, has not the second shirt or thing with me for to shift
myself with therefore I must of course, sirs be in a shocking
condition. Also, most considerate gentlemen I am to inform
your honours that I have wanted a good deal of Provisions
since my unhappy confinement, the ofificers, who is to get it for
me not looking properly after it, and of course in a long dura-
tion of time most honourable Gentlemen, I must die in the
present situation I am in. Therefore most honourable and con-
siderate Gentlemen hopes that your Honours will take the
low and distressed situation of your poor Petitioner into your
most serious considerations and grant him some relief from
the present exigency that he is in. And your poor Petitioner,
shall ever be in duty bound to pray. James Larey.
So God bless the congress, and direct our General.
[Robert Tyler to Council.]
Gentlemen. January 27"^ 1777.
I have received your letter requesting I will give necessary
orders to my battalion, to march to the assistance of our
Troops in the Jerseys. You may depend that nothing shall
be wanting in me in forwarding their march. I am sorry to
inform you that there is a Captain in my Battalion who has
continually refused to obey orders, therefore have litde hopes
of his companies meedng me, and as that is the case think it
would be prudent in you to make his first Lieutenant M' James
Mullikin captain, which will I am satisfied forward this busi-
of the Co7incil of Safety, 1777. 81
ness should you think proper to remove Hall, no matter how c. s. c.
soon you send MuUikui's commission.
I am Gentlemen your most obed' Hm' Serv'
The Hon*"'' the Council of Rob' Tyler.
Safety of Maryland. This
[Stephen Steward to Council.]
Gentellmen. West River January the 27'*^ 1777.
Capt. Mathews com to me from you for cordige and canviss
I have not so much of either as will compleat the galley thats
finished I have finished this Galley with fifteen or sixteen hun-
dred wait of my one English cordig such I am shore I cant
git in this State to replace, I have taken every step to git
meatearls for the seven Galleys and the nine armed vessels
and have ben continuly disapointed you no I delivered you a
bill of parsels of every think at first, but as every one that you
employed to build the galley have built them on difrent con-
struction from what was first proposed (it is emposible for to
no what matearls is sutebell for any of them) but the two I
have built my self which are built agreeable to the Draft I
drew and laid befor the Convention, which the convention
aproved of and desired me to give the other builders copys of
which I did I sopose the other builders have consilted you
before thay built on a difrent plan. Intend to Baltemore this
week to try if I can persuade Mess'' Lux and Bowley to make
me another cable. If I had a cable that I culd ventu"^ this
Gaily in the Bay with I would sent her to now long ago. I
think Capt. Mathews will till you she is compleat for the use
she was intended for which is directly to the plan I laid befor
the Convention. I shall call on you as I go up for your
comands and shall strickly observe them as far as in my power.
I have riged and filed out fore vesels for you compleat which
has taken a grat dele of cordige, & canviss, ship chandley &c.
I am Gentellmen y' most obed' Serv'
To the Honrobell Counsell Stephen Steward
of Saftey
[Christopher Lowndes to Jenifer.]
Sir. Bladensburg Jan'' 27"' 1777.
Since my last to you, I have received a letter from the back
parts relating to hemp, it is dated the 20"' Inst, and runs as
under. There is no hemp in this neighborhood ready for
market, what was made last summer now lyes under the snow,
and if it was up the farmers tell me, they should not be able to
82 Journal and Correspondence
get labourers to break it, until our militia returns. I can form
no idea of what the price may be tho' I find their expectations
are very high, they talk of 60^ p' Cent.
If you have any remarks or observations to make on these
particulars, be pleased to let me know them, if your cordage
must be had, pray let me know what you wish I should do as
to hemp, and what you think cordage is worth, or what other
Ropemakers may ask for cordage, when hemp is as above, for
I have no great inclination to meddle with any quantity of
hemp, when at such a high price. I shall be glad of an answer
to this, as soon as it is convenient.
I remain, Sir Your most obed' Serv'
Hon*"'' Dan' of St. Thomas Chris. Lowndes.
Jenifer Esq. at Annapolis
[T. Dorsey to Hall.]
Gentelmen. Elk Ridge Jan>' 27''' 1777.
I this moment received your request and shall order my
Battalion to meet as soon as possible. I am in hopes that we
shall be able to march in seven or eight days. I shall use
every effort in my power to forward our marching.
Am Gentelmen
Your most obed' Serv'
John Hall V. President of Thomas Dorsey.
Council of Safety
Monday, Jan^ 27, 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday. M' Jenifer
attended.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Col.
William Richardson four thousand Dollars.
That the said Treasurer pay to Miss Devenish fifty four
Shillings & six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M""' Frances Seclue three
Pounds two Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' John M^fadon sixty three
Pounds five Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 1 29 was sent to Samuel Chase Esquire.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Chase.]
No. 129. Jany 27"' 1777
Sir. We received your Letter of the 26''' by Colonel Rich-
ardson, and have complied with your request in advancing
of the Council of Safely, 1777. 83
the sum of 4000 Dollars. We have also advanced to the c s. c.
General pretty considerably ; request you virould send us by
the first opportunity thirty or forty thousand dollars, that we
may give out occasionally to the field officers that apply. We
observe what you say about Delegates to Congress, and shall
use our endeavours to have it complied with when the
General Assembly get together, We are &"
P. S. We wrote the President of Congress yesterday and
mentioned the necessity of having money here, to him.
Samuel Chase Esq'
Tuesday, Jan. 28, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday, except M' Jenifer.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cathe-
rine Bonnar twelve Pounds eighteen Shillings and four Pence :
also the further Sum of three Pounds ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Roberts Esquire
ten Pounds two Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Miss Nancy Howard forty
three Shillings
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Minskie Eleven
Pounds four Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Elisha Williams One
hundred and fifty Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Bennett Matthews
two hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Planner Williams three
hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Wheeler three Pounds
five Shillings.
John Ross having appeared before the Council agreeable to
Order, and M' John Hardman who lodged the Information
against him, not being present. Ordered that the said John
Ross attend the General Assembly on the lo'*" Day of Feb-
ruary next.
Copy of Letter N" 130 was sent to M' David Stewart, Mar-
shall, and Copy of N° 131 to M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
Commissions issued to Philemon Warfield appointed Cap-
tain, Lancelot Warfield, first Lieutenant, Thomas Warfield, 2''
Lieut, and Joseph Warfield, Ensign of a Company of Militia
belonging to the Severn Battalion, Ann Arundel County.
And to Caleb Owings, Captain of a Company in said Bat-
talion.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
84 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. [Council to David Stewart.]
No. 130.
January 27''' 1777
Sir. We received yours of the 26''' January by M' Muir,
and sliall be glad to have the state of your account as soon as
convenient, that it may be laid before the General Assembly,
the proportion you are to retain in your hands is two thirds
of all the prizes, and effects sold, that were taken by the
Defence. Had the men not received pay they would have
been entituled to one half, but they having been constantly
paid are entitled only to one third under the Resolves of
Convention. We are, &c.
Mr. David Stewart
No. 131. [Council to Jesse Hollingsworth]
Jan'- 27, 1777
Sir. We have honored your Draft for /4099. i 2. 6 to M'
David Stewart, the sum is large, but as you have done and
are constantly doing many Services for the State, we have
therefore done it.
Whatever your account may be, we should be obliged to
you from time to time to let us have it, that we may be justi-
fied to those who have put us in authority. Your account
with others will be called for by the General Assembly, be
pleased therefore to let us have it when convenient. Let the
Ship Lydia be got ready with all expedition. When Captain
Walker wants money for the Gondola he ought to apply here,
and we shall supply him w-ith what is necessary. The Ship Lydia
will get bread from out of the Stores belonging to the Public,
her Beef and other provisions you will be pleased to furnish
out of that bought for the State. We have wrote M' Stewart
the Marshall. As to slops to be. furnished Captain Cooke's
people, we should be glad you would undertake it, and keep
a shop always full, that they may have them when they want,
but you'll please to observe that Captain Cooke or his people
are to pay you, and no charge is to be made by you against the
State, unless it be necessaries for the Ship's outfit. W^e are, &c.
Mr. Jesse Holingsworth.
[Jacob and Johnson to Council.]
Gendemen. Fells Point January 28''' 1777.
M' Gerard Hopkins having brought us a quantity of Tick-
linburg to make tents for the army, we are constrained to
inform you that as labour, provision and cloathing have greatly
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 85
encreased in value, since we made the last tents for you, we c. s. c.
cannot undertake those under ifjb'^ exclusive of thread,
twine and every other necessary for compleating them, and
we shall use our utmost diligence for compleating them
soon. You'l please to inform us whether we shall proceed
thereon or not.
We are Gent with great respect. Your most obed' Serv"
William Jacob.
The Honble the Council of Safety William Johnson.
Annapolis
[M. Earle to John Hall.]
Sir. Chester Town 28''' January 1777.
I received your favour of the 25"" Inst, about an hour ago.
I was concerned with M/ Ringgold last Fall in a small adven-
ture by Capt. Crockett, in the proceeds of which I have under-
stood there were a few blanketts, intended chiefly for our own
family use. As surviving partner, I ordered the whole pro-
ceeds to be delivered to M' Hollingsworth, with a request to
him to forward them to me at this place. These I suppose
must be the blanketts which M' Hollingsworth gives you infor-
mation of, and if they are wanted for the public service ours
must give way : yet as our families are in real want from hav-
ing supply 'd the Soldiery at different times and must have, I
wou'd have a dozen of them reserved for that purpose. The
rest, be the number what they may, your Honble Board have
enclos'd my order to M' Hollingsworth to deliver, and M"'
Galloway the first time he goes to Annapolis, will settle the
price with you and receive the money for them.
I have the honor to be Sir, Your most obed' Serv'
The Hon'='= John Hall Esq. M. Earle.
Presid' of the Council of Safety of the State of M''
[Wm. D. Beall to Council.]
Gendemen. January 28"^ I777-
M' Contee wrote my father a few lines which he received
the 28'*' Inst, wherein he informs him to tell me to apply to the
Councill for my commissions and instructions, my being very
unwell oblidg'd me to gett M' Turnbull to call on you for
them. Your compliance will much oblidge your obed' Servt.
W-" D. Beall.
The Hon''''' The Councill of Safety, Annapolis.
86 Journal and Correspo7idence
c. s. c. [Samuel Chase to Council.!
Original. ^ "^
Gentlemen. Baltimore Town Jan*' 28"" 1777.
Captain Yates will be ready to march his company tomorrow.
His first Lieutenant is too ill to march. There is no second
Lieutenant or Ensign appointed. It is absolutely necessary
to officer his company. Capt. Yates sometime past gave you
a recommendation for an ensign.
We have no intelligence of any consequence, various
Reports are come to Town : it is said New York is in our
possession. I can give no credit to this report. It is certain
in a late skirmish between a party of our militia and a forag-
ing party of the enemy, we killed 20, took 30 prisoners and
53 waggons and 200 British horses.
I am Gent, with Respect
Your obed' Servant
Sam' Chase.
The Hon''''' Council of Safety of Maryland
Annapolis
c. s. c. [Jesse Coyden, Jr., to Council.]
Gentlemen. Chester Town 28"' January 1777.
I expect in a short time to raise my company. I have
thirty enlisted at this time and for the want of blanketts cant
draw them together. You will much oblige me if blankets
and arms sufficient for the company could be sent to me at
this place. I am. Gentlemen, Your most obed'
humble Servant.
The Hon'''= The Council of Safety Jesse Coyden Jun'
Annapolis
c. s. J. Wednesday, Jan*' 29. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday, M' Jenifer attended.
Vincent Trapnell of Baltimore County having appeared this
Day in Consequence of an Order heretofore transmitted to
Brigadier General Buchanan, and the Depositions of all the
Witnesses taken on both Sides having been read, and the
Allegations of the Parties heard, and due Consideration
thereof had, Ordered That the said Vincent Trapnell be con-
fined for the present under the Custody of a Guard, to be
appointed by Capt. Brown until the Council of Safety or other
executive Power of this State shall take further Order therein.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon six Pounds two Shillings and nine Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' John Annis three Pounds.
of the Council of Safety, ^ ']']']■ 87
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen Esqure One c. s. j.
hundred Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
[Charges against Vincent Trapnell and others.] <
In Committee, Baltimore Nov. 18'*' 1776.
Gentlemen. The inclosed papers contain matters which to
us appear allarming and interesting at this critical juncture.
We have therefore sent them to you for your directions hov^r
we are to proceed thereon. M' Bosley one of the Deponents
was appointed by this Committee a collector of the fines from
non-enrollers, and was in the execution of his duty when
assaulted in the manner related. We are sorry to inform you
that the spirit of violence and opposition to the measures
which have been adopted for our common safety, grows
extreamly daring and outragious in this county, so that the
ofificers appointed to carry into execution the Resolves of con-
vention dare not proceed without farther assistance: And the
militia threaten to lay down their arms unless the fines of non-
enrollers who daily insult them are strictly collected. Some
speedy and vigorous measures are necessary to preserve
union among the People, and effectually to destroy the rising
hopes of internal enemies. This committee have done every
thing that they conceived themselves impowered to do in such
matters, conducting their determinations with all the lenity
that the case would admit of, but this has failed to produce the
desired effect. You will please to inform us what farther
steps we are to take to inforce the resolves of convention.
The deserters which Justice Smith refused to commit we
have ordered to Prison, in which we conceive ourselves justifi-
able from the necessity of the case, having only two magis-
trates in Town to act on any occasion and those notoriously
inimical to our common cause.
The Honble. the Council of Safety By Order
Annapolis Sam' Purviance Jr.
[James Bosley's Statement.]
Thursday last 14''' of this month as I was executing my
office according to orders from our Honourable Committee,
at Vincent Traplins proceed'd thus, rode up a large wagon
rode through his plantation, as I received directions from his
neighbour M'' Sheals, as soon as I came within a small dis-
tance of him, as he was at work looking up towards me, he
swore he would blow my brains out and quickly stept to his
88 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. door, when he was hindered by his wife urging and beging of
him not to get his gun, he turned and picked up a large stick
swearing and cursing and with both hands struck my head. I
fended it off as much as I could, with a small cane I rode with,
otherwise the consequence might be worse than you see.
During this his proceedings, I desired him to desist and that
I should go away, without proceeding any further and leave
the matter to your committee, he swore I should not have
the liberty to go out of his inclosures, as he was fully deter-
mined to kill me. While he was about to repeat his strokes
I began to ride off, he closely pursued with stones, swearing
he would kill me, I rode as quick as I could, and hapily was
let out of his field by a servant of Edward Bossman's, else he
undoubtly would have overtaken me. The servant gave me
an Intimation to ride away as fast as I could, otherwise he
would kill me. I believe it was his intention, when I got out
of his field. I then turned and told him I would acquaint the
committee of his actings to day ; he answer'd the committee
and I might kiss his arse and be damned, pulling his coat
apart behind, for a parcel of roguish damn'd sons of bitches,
and if they came there he would use them in the same manner
as I have done you &c. &c. &c.
Thus Gentlemen 1 have acted by your authority, till I can
act no more without endangering my life, which I am deter-
mined not to do any longer without your protection, all which
I leave to your present consideration and immediate assistance,
as I have called a number of vandues to-morrow.
I am. Gentlemen, your humb'" Serv'
November i8''' 1776. James Bosley.
Sworn to in Committee. Witness Sam' Purviance Jun'
chairman.
To Hon"'''^ Committee of Baltimore County.
Vincent Traplin abused Bosley the officer and cursed the
Convention.
[Lux to Jenifer.]
In Committee Baltimore 25"" Nov. 1776.
Gentlemen. In consequence of your letter of the 23"^ sum-
mons are issued to Vincent Trapnal, Henry Guyson, James
Smith, George Brown and James Bosley to attend you Hon-
ourable Board the 4"" December.
You have inclosed a further deposition on the same subject,
and we apprehend a summons from your Board will have
more effect, than one from our committee, and indeed we are
very suspicious that the present summons will not be obeyed.
We are Gent" Your most obedt. Servts,
(per order) Will"" Lux V. Chairman.
The Hon'''^ Daniel of St. Thos. Jenifer Esq.
Presid' of the Council of Safety, Annapolis
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 89
Baltimore Novem. 28''' 1776. ^
Gentlemen. In a letter from you to the Committee of
observation wherein sundry Persons are to attend your Hon-
ourable Board on Wednesday next relative to some deposi-
tions taken by a certain James Bosley and others concerning
me and others. I beg the favour that you will be pleased to
order summons for the following persons to appear as evi-
dences in my behalf, viz. Hill Savage, Charles Prosser, Daniel
Thomas, John Thomas, Robert Love, Philip Love, W" God-
dard, W" Stanford, Richard Rhodes.
Several of the above named Persons being gone to Juniata
and the time being too short for such persons to attend I
humbly beg the Summons's for such persons may be issued to
some future day, and am, Gentlemen, with the greatest defer-
ence and respect. Your most humble Servant,
The Honble Council of Safety Vincent Trapnell.
Annapolis
Baltimore County,
November 20"'' 1776 Came Daniel Thomas and John
Thomas before me one of His Lordship's Justices of the Peace
for the said County, and made oath on the Holy Evangelists
of Almighty God that the said Daniel Thomas and John
Thomas, was at a certain Richard Rodes and that a certain
James Bosley and James Smith were then at said Richard
Rodes and James Bosley said unto the said Rodes I suppose
you will not let me sell to day, and the said Rodes reply was,
you may do as you please, and that Vincent Trapling was
there at the present time, which did not oppose the said James
Bosley from selling any goods and chattels, nor neither was
there any clubs or sticks more than the said Trapling had in
his hand, which was a small walking cain,and was not oppos'd
in any ways, but desir'd the said Bosley to let matters lay till
they could get some redress from the committee, and they
heard said Trapling ask Bosley, if he Bosley had demanded
any fine of him when he was at his house, and Bosley said he
did not, and further say not.
Came before me Dan' Thomas and j Daniel Thomas
John Thomas, and made oath that this \ John Thomas.
Deposition is truth and fact according to the Best of their
recollection.
Sworn January r' 1777, Before me, James Calder.
Baltimore County
November 20"" 1776 Then came the Subscribers before
me one of his Lordship's Justices of the Peace for the said
County and made oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty
90 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. God, that they the said subscribers, were at a certain Richard
Rodes's and that a certain James Bosley and James Smith
came to the said Richard Rodes, and James Bosley asked the
said Rodes if they might come in, and the said Rodes reply'd
you may come in, and James Bosley said unto the said Rodes
I suppose you will not let me sell to-day, and the said Rodes
reply was, you may do as you please. And that Vincent
Trapling was then present at the same time, which did not
oppose the said James Bosley from selling any goods or chat-
tels, nor neither was there any clubs or sticks more than the
said Trapling had in his hand, which was a small walking cain
and was not oppos'd in any way, but desired the said James
Bosley to let matters lie till they could get some redress from
the committee.
And Charles Procer made oath that he f Richard Rode,
was at Richard Rodes with the other Sub- J Philip Love,
scribers, but did not hear particularly the | Hill Savage
words mentioned within by the other wit- \ Ed"' Goddard.
nesses, but that he saw no opposition made to James Bosley
by any person present ^i^
Charles x Procer
Baltimore County, ss. On the first day of January 1777,
the subscribers to the above deposition came before me one
of the right Honorable The Proprietary of Maryland his jus-
tices for Baltimore County, and made oath severally that the
said Deposition is Truth, and fact according to the best of
their recollection. Sworn Before
James Calder.
Baltimore County. On the 20''' day of November 1776,
Came Robert Love and William Sandford before me one of
His Lordship's Justices of the Peace for said county and made
oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty God that they the said
Robert Love and William Sandford was at a certain Richard
Rodes, and that a certain James Bosley and James Smith
came to the said Richard Rodes and James Bosley asked the
said Rodes, if they might come in, and the said Rodes reply'd,
you may come in and James Bosley said unto the said Rodes,
I suppose you'll not let me sell to day, and the said Rodes
said you may do as you please, and that Vincent Trapling was
there at the present time, which did not oppose the said James
Bosley from selling any goods and chattels, nor neither was
there any more sticks than the said Trapling had in his hand,
a small walking cain, and was not oppos'd in any ways, but
desired the said James Bosley to let matters lay till they could
get some redress from the committee, and Vincent Trapling
of the Council of Safety, 1777- 91
ask'd Bosley if he asked him for a fine the day he came to c.
his house, and Bosley said he did not, and further they say
not, Robert Love.
William Sanford.
Came before me Robert Love and William Sanford and
made oath that this deposition is Truth, and fact according to
the best of their knowledge and recollection.
Sworn January i^' 1777, before, James Calder.
The deposition of Aquila Wilmot of Baltimore County, who
being duly sworn, deposeth and saith, That about the twentieth
day of November last, he the deponent, as a spectator, went
to see the sale of some things at a certain Rich'' Rhode's dis-
trained upon for his non-enrolling fine ; When the deponent
came near to the yard Gate of said Rhodes, he the said
Rhodes came out at his gate, and forewarned this Deponent
and those, that were with him from going into the Gate at
their peril. Capt. Bosley told M' Rhodes that he would speak
with him. M' Rhodes laughed and said "Ah, I will speak
with you," upon which Capt" Bosley and Rhodes went a few
steps distance, and thereupon Vincent Trapnell came out of
the Gate, and asked this Deponent if Bosley summoned him
there, to which this deponent replied. No. The said Trapnell
also said that Bosley had better quit collecting fines, and if he
did not he would be as surely killed, as he was born, and that
there were men there at that time, who came on purpose to
kill him, and that he Trapnell came to save his life, and that
he wanted to talk to Capt. Bosley, and advised him to quit,
for it was a damned piece of roguery. Capt. Bosley and
Rhodes being done conversing, Trapnell told Capt. Bosley
to go home, and not to proceed any further, for if he did, that
he would be killed, as sure as he was a man, and that this
Deponent thinks said Trapnell lifted up his cane and said that
if Bosley did proceed, he would not give that for his life
(shaking his cane) which Hill Savage seconded. There were
some others also who did the same.
Capt. Bosley then told them, that there seemed to be an
overmatch for him there, but that he (Bosley) would apply to
the Committee for a guard of men to support him in the col-
lection of the fines. Vincent Trapnell then desired to know
the time and place, and that he wanted fair play, jumping up
and knocking his heels together, swearing by God " he was
Bottom," and turning round to his company said that he could
raise 500 men by night and 1500 rrien by Saturday night. It
was also proposed by some of the Company then assembled,
to pull down Capt. Bosley's house and destroy his Living,
which proposition Trapnell acquiesced in. During which
92 Journal and Correspondence
time Trapnell among others used a great deal of ill language,
and challenged a certain Smith, who went with Capt" Bosley,
to fight, and further this Deponent saith not.
Aquila Willmott.
Sworn in Council of Safety this
2f^ day of Jan^' 1777. J. Hall.
To be sold at Richard Rodes on the iS"' of this Instant by
public Sale in the morning 5 cows, one Bull, one two year old
colt and 12 Sheep taken and destrained upon for his non-
enrolling fine. Attention will be given by
Jas. Bosley.
Baltimore County Ss'
The deposition of John Willmot son of Rob' aged twenty
four years who being duly sworn on the Holy Evangeles of
Almighty God deposeth and saith, that on Wednesday the
20''' Inst, he was asked by Capt. James Bosley (who is
appointed by the Committee of Baltimore County to collect
fines from non-enrollers,) to go with him to Richard Rhodes,
whose effects were distrained for payment of a fine, and
advertised that day for sale. That accordingly he went in
company with the said Capt. Bosley, James Smith, Aquilla
Willmot and Charles Bosley, and when he came to the gate,
they were met by Vincent Trapnell, Hill Savage, Dan'
Thomas, John Thomas Jun' Philip Love W"" San ford, Richard
Rhodes and several others at the gate, all with clubs in their
hands, who told them to Stop, and Richard Rhodes fore-
warned them from going into his yard, and then Vincent
Trapnel said he came there to save Bosley's life that day, as
there was men there intended to kill him, and told Capt.
Bosley to go home and live honest, and not go on collecting
fines any further ; Hill Savage held up his Stick and said if
he proceeded any further he would not give that for his life ;
and Vincent Trapnel added he could raise 500 men before
night to join him, and 1500 before Saturday night if he
wanted them, and further asked Capt. Bosley where the artil-
lery company was, as he heard he intended to bring them and
they were ready to face them at any time, and further saith
not. John Willmott, son of Rob'
Sworn in Committee 25''' Nov' 1776.
Test, Sam' Purviance Jun'
Chairman of Committee.
On the 14"^ day of November 1776 I was in Company with
M' James Bosley, when he was collecting the fines upon Mine
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 93
Run Hundred, when we proceeded to Vincent Traplings, who c. s. c.
we found some distance from his dwelling house, a hewing a
piece of timber, as soon as we came about 20 yards of him, he
found it was Capt. James Bosley when he immediately dropt
the ax and the piece of Timber and run to his dwelling house
saying all the way that he went with his hand waving at us,
that he would be damn'd if he did not blow James Bosley's
brains out, however his wife met him at the door crying out
to him for God sake not to get the gun and with her being so
uneasy prevented him, and then he turn'd about, and snatched
up a large Stick about three foot long, run up to Bosley and
laid on with both of his hands upon him while he was on his
horse, which cut him very bad upon his head. I suppose he
lost half a pint of blood from the wound, and Bosley told him
before he struck that if he would forewarn him from distrain-
ing that he would not proceed and go about his business, and
let the Gendemen of the Committee handle him as they
thought proper, which he damned all the Committee for a
pack of damn'd rogues, and they might kiss his asse, and that
if they was there he would serve them in the same manner as
what I have done you, and that he would not give him the
liberty of going to the committee but would kill him before
he got out of his enclosures, throwing at Bosley stones and
every thing that came in his way, as he was riding to leave
him, and after he left Bosley and returned to me and made an
offer to strike me, and swore he had a great mind to give it
to me. We was inform'd by several of the neighbours that
Traplin threaten he would shoot Bosley when he came for his
fine, and I should have prevented him from striking Bosley or
myself by a Hanger I had by my side, if M' Bosley had not of
told me before we came to Traplins not by any means to
strike him with the Hanger, however I went then to look for
Bosley, and when I came up with him I found him bleeding
and he mentioned to me if I thought it would not be better to
go to some house and wash the blood off of him and cut the
hair from the wound which I told him I thought it would be
best, we then rode up to a house belonging to John Stevenson
and found in the house a white servant man who got us some
water, and a pair of scissors and while I was cutting the hair
off the wound comes Traplin to the door cursing and swearing
at Bosley with a stick in his hand, and with that I stept to the
door and told him he did not act like a man of courage to fol-
low another off of his plantation after using a man after the
manner he had done Bosley, and after he and I had several
words he went off cursing and swearing like a mad man.
The whole of which I have inserted here I am verry willing
94 yournal and Correspondence
c. s. c. to be quallified to, if the Gentlemen of the Committee think
proper. James Smith.
Nov. 1 8'*" 1776.
Sworn to in Committee. Witness
Sam' Purviance Jun' Chairman.
Gentlemen. I have taken the deposition of nine men to
satisfy your honours that I am clear of the facts laid to my
charge by a certain James Bosley which proves my innocency
and also have sent you this proceeding of Joseph Hilton from
his own hands, how ileagel they took his sheep and have sent
his ussage to a child of Charles Gorsuch on his own planta-
tion, and Gentlemen I could send you many others of the like
but not to troble your Honours, I shall conclude with these
few words that its very ill convenient for me to attend, at
present hoping that your Honours will be satisfied, if not I
will come when weather will permitt, and with due respect I
shall be yours to serve. Vin. Trapnall.
Account of my expenses a going to Anopolis as an evidence
against Vincent Trapnal.
To Tavern Expenses £\ 70
To self and horse 3 days at /lo' i 10 o
Errors excepted p' John Willmott £2 17 o
Baltimore County Feb. 12''' 1777. Then came John Will-
mott Jun' before mee the Subscriber one of the Justices of the
Peace for the county aforesaid and made oath on the Holy
Evangelist of Almighty God, that the above account is just
and true as it stands stated. Sworn Before,
Benjamin Rogers.
My expences going to Anapolis against Vincent Traplin.
To Tavern Expences, £2 192
To 4 days time myself and horse, 300
Errors excepted p' me A Willmott _;^5 19 2
1777 February 13"' Then came Aquila Willmott before
me the subscriber one of the Proprietory's justices of the
Peace for Baltimore County and made oath on the Holy
Evangelist of Almighty God, that the above accompt is just
and true as the same stands stated and that he never received
any security or satisfaction for the same.
Sworne Before me
Geo. Gould Dresbury.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 95
Expenses attending Baltimore Committee and the Honble c. s. c.
Council of Safety.
1776. To James Bosley D'
Nov. Expence to committee to enter com-
plaint vs. Vine. Traplin, /o 7 6
One days lost time, then, with a horse, o 18 o
Dec. 3'' expences p' Council of Safety sum-
mons at Rush's 10/ 1 Dorsey's 7/1,
Stevens 3/10, i i o
AtFootes 2/3, Batts 14/2 Jno. Smith
7 miles 6"* i 3 1 1
To 3 days lost time then with a
horse 10/ i 10 o
27. To Doct. Love's Bill rendered and paid 2 17 6
Expence to the Council of Safety p' G'
Buchanan's order at Ruch 1/6, at
M Dowels 4/ Tootles 1/3, o 5 3
at Annapolis 34/4 Tootles 4/6 M'Dow-
els 2/, 2 o 10
at Chalssey 5/ at Buck 4/8, 098
at Armstrong 026
Ferriages omitted 6 times over Peteford 060
4 days lost time and then with a horse 10/
from the 27"" Inst. 200
Expences of a foundered horse at Anap-
olis slept there 1 1 days and expences
there and on his way home per favour
of M' James Everett 336
i:2o 3 av^
I can not make any estimate for the Horses lost times as
he appears to be rendered intirely useless. The horse cost
me ;^i6 o o a twelve months ago which I hope will be taken
in consideration.
February lo"" 1777. Then came Jas. Bosley before me
chairman of the Committee for Baltimore County and made
oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty God that the above
account is just and true as it stands stated, and that he hath
received no parcel thereof, security or satisfaction for the same
to the best of his knowledge hi^
before ^6 8 James x Bosley
Jas. Calhoun. ■""''•
96 yournal and Correspondence
c. s. c. Expenses attending Council of Safety at Anapolis
1777. To Charles Bosley.
Jan>' 27: To expence at Rucks i/ii ferage in
Patapsco I /c
To D°at M'=Donels4/5 at Tootle's 1/3
To D° at Anapolis 34/4 D" at D° 4/c
To D° at M^Donel's 2/c D° at Chals-
sey's 5 /c 070
To D" at Ruck's 4/8 D° at Arm-
strong's 2/c 068
To five days lost time with a horse to
testyfy against Vincent Traplin p'
order of James Bosley from Gen'
Buchanan at 15 /c per day 3 15 o
Co
2 I
0
5 8
I
18 4
Errors excepted p' Charles Bosley. ^6 15 7
February 5"' 1777.
Then came Charles Bosley before me one of his Lordship's
Justices of the Peace for Baltimore County and made oath on
the Holy Evangelist of Almighty God, that the above account
is just and true as it stands stated, and that he has received
no part or parcel thereof, security or satisfaction for the same
to the best of his knowledge. Sworn before,
40s. Her' Courtenay.
Capt. James Bosley
1776.
Nov' 14
To Thomas Love
D'
To visiting, dressing^ &c. wounded
Head
/^
7
6
To Emplas Diachyl.
0
7
6
To Emplas Cam
0
7
6
To medicine and sundry dressings
since the above date.
0
15
0
Errors excepted p' Thomas Love. ^2 17 6
January 25''' 1777. Then came Doct. Thomas Love before
me one of his Lordships justices of the Peace for Baltimore
County and made oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty
God that the above account is just and true as it stands
stated and that He has received no part and parcel thereof,
security or satisfaction for the same to the best of his knowl-
edge. Sworn Before
Benjamin Rogers.
of the Cormcil of Safety, 1777. 97
January 27"^ I777- c. s. c.
I then received the contents of the within account from
Capt. James Bosley in full. Thomas Love.
The State of the Province of Maryland,
1776. To James Smith D'
December 3'' paid David Rusks in Baltimore
Town, ^o 2 4
p"* the widow Dorsey at Patapsco
Ferry, 060
p** Stevens formerly Widow
Ramseys
p'' Tootle
p"^ Maybury in Anapolis
p'^ my expences tending the Com
mittee of Baltimore County
1777 Jan^' 6. p'^ David Rusk
p'' the Widow Dorsey
p'' Stevens
p'' Tootle
p'' Ball in Annapolis
p'' Jn° Smith (Fells Point Bait)
p"* Miles
To 9 days loss of time tend-
ing the Council of Safety on
account of Vincent Traplin
at 10/
0
5
7
0
VA
0
10
2
-
0
7
6
/•o
10
I
0
7
I
0
3
10
0
3
0
14
0
0
7
0
0
0
6
Errors excepted in James Smith ^8 8 i^^
Harford County January 14''' 1777.
Then came James Smith before me the subscriber one of
the Lord Proprietor's Justices of the Peace for said county
and made oath on the Holy Evangelists of Almighty God,
that the above account is just and true as it stands stated, and
that he has not received any part nor parcel nor security for
the same to the best of his knowledge. Thomas Bond.
Gentlemen. I have sent you an account of what money I
have paid for my expences going to, at and from Anapolis
attending the Council of Safety and attending the Committee
of Baltimore County concerning Vincent Traplin.
James Smith.
Baltimore County sss'
January 25''' 1777. Then personally appeared before me
the subscriber one of the Justices of the Peace for the county
98 yournal and Correspondence
c. s. c. aforesaid James Ogleby and made oath on the Holy Evange-
list of Almighty God, that some time in June or July last he
the said James Ogleby went with Capt. James Bosley to the
House of a certain Vincin Trapnell at which time he this
Deponent see the said James Bosley shew the said Trapnell a
list of the Peoples Fines in the county aforesaid for not asso-
ciating and enroleing agreable to the resolve of the Honorable
convention of the Province of Maryland, and that the said
James Bosley told the said Trapnell that he was then going
about to give the people a months notice on account of their
respective fines aforesaid and this Deponent further saith not.
Taken before me the day and year above
written. Benjamin Rogers. James Ogleby.
By chance I met Vincent Traplin on the Rode 25'*' Inst, and
presented him with this letter (a copy of the same I sent him
the day before) at the sight of which he damned me, &c
shaking a Grape vine with a large end to it at me. Swearing
if a man was absent who was with him he would do for me.
The man shamed him, begged him to ride on. he then rode
away threatning me with abusive Language.
James Bosley.
Sir. This day at 10 o'clock is to be examined at M'
Benjamin Rogers some evidences concerning your opposition
to me in the collection of fines &c. James Bossley
24'*" January 1777. To M' Vincent Traplin.
Baltimore County ss.
Then came James Tibbitt before me one of his Lordship's
Justices of the Peace for the county fore said and made oath
on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty God that one Sunday
was at James Bossley's house and there was disturbance
between him and his mother and I said to Bossley I am sorrey
to see discord between mother and son and the said Bosley
said that she had not acted like a mother for when Hill Savage
and my mother was at law, had I not both presuaded people
to say and to sweare, or my mother wood a lost the cause.
27"* January 1777. Benjamin Rogers. James Tibbitt.
Baltimore County ss. Then came Frances Haislit before
me one of his Lordship's Justices of the Peace for the county
aforesaid and made oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty
God that on the 24''' day of this Instant, he heard Vincent
Trapnall ask a certain James Bosley as he believes if he
hindred him from selling at Richard Rodes and Bossley said
no, and Trapnall asked him if any one that was there did and
Bossley said no. Francis Haislit.
January 27''' 1777. Benjamin Rogers.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 99
Baltimore County ss. c.
Then came John Cox before me one of his Lordships Justice
of the Peace for the county aforesaid and made oath on the
Holy Evangelist of Almighty God that on Friday the 27''' of
December last that he heard a man ask Vincent Trapnall if he
went to Richard Rodes to hinder Bosley from selling, and
Trapnall said he did not his
James X Cox
27"^ January 1777. Benjamin Rogers. """''
Gendemen.
M' James Bossley came to my house in October and des-
trained on one cow and twelve head of sheep for my fine
which was three pound, and he came again on the first of
November and brought several men with him and set up all
the sheep at five shillings and these men which he brought
with him run up the sheep in a few minutes to the three pound
directly M' Bosley struck them of to James Smith, my father
ofred them fore pound and my wife ofered them one of the
best sheep there was, and not for them to carry my sheep
away and they would not. Joseph Hilton.
The deposition of Charles Bosly who being duly sworn saith,
That about the 20''' of November 1776, he this deponent went
as a spectator to see the sale of some things of Richard
Rhodes, destrained upon for his non enrolling fine. When
this deponent came to Rhode's Gate, a small distance from his
house, this deponent perceived a number of people not less
He thinks than 20. Richard Rhodes and Vincent Trapnall
came and forewarned the deponent's brother James Bosley,
and others who were with him, from going any further, at
which this deponent and those that went with him, stopt, see-
ing the said company all to be armed, chiefly with clubs, some
with guns, wearing powder horn and shott Bags, all seemed
develish inclined, as clearly appeared from their conversation.
The first that spoke, was Traplin, who told this Deponents
Brother not to proceed any further, but go home from collect-
ing of fines, for that he should be as surely killed as he was a
man. This Deponent's Brother told Trapnell, that there
seemed to be an overmatch there then, but said that he would
apply to the Committee for a file of men to assist in collecting
of the fines. Traplin beged he would give him notice of the
place he would begin at, he wanted fair play with him, as he
expressed it, at the same time jumped up, knocking his heels
together, swearing by God that he was Bottom for them, and
turned round to his company, crying "Huzza Boys we can ■
get any day 500 men to our assistance." Then Trapnell and
loo Jotirnal and Correspondence
c. s. c. his companions began to abuse this Deponant, and his asso-
ciates in a very Blackguard manner. Some of the company
said, they were a match for us, either with clubs or Guns, and
further this Deponent saith not. Charles Bossley.
Sworn to in Council this 20"" day of January 1777, before
I. Hall.
[Petition of Charles Go'rsuch.]
This Humble Petition to the Honourable Council of Safety,
setting at the City of Annapolis, Maryland.
Sheweth. That I your Honours most humble petitioner hav-
ing been by sundry honest and good charactered persons,
resideing in and about this neighborhood, advised to acquaint
your Honours of the late proceedings of a certain James
Bosley, his most rash and inhuman usage, within the confines
of my own lands and possessions and upon my own son.
Gentleman, last seeding time this said James Bosley came
(with a company of men with guns, himself haveing pistols
and a sword) upon my plantation, and interupted my people
from work, violently pricking or striking my son in five sundry
places in the temples, in the throat, close under his eye, and
twice in his belly, my son retreating for to secure his life from'
such eminent peril, picking up a small stick which lay on the
ground, the said James Bosley swore if that he advanced one
step forward he would blow his brains out, after this with his
company they forced my children and servants out of my own
possessions and sowed wheat therein himself, and Gentlemen
since this I have legally got these possessions then disputed
by the said James Bosley, and gentlemen he lies bound over
to the Peace, tho he carries those or such armes wherewith he
acted with such violence weapons Gentlemen which I think
becomes men of valour haveing cool heads, being steady,
virtuous and of an honest principle This and more Gentlemen
I could affirm with truth. And I leave it with submission to
your Honours Councill to judge whether it be reasonable that
this said James Bosley should be allowed to carry such
weapons as those or not.
I remain your Honours Submissive Petitioner. his mark
Charles Gorsuch Sen' C. G.
[Gerrard Hopkins to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore January 29'" 1777.
I wrote you some days past that Mess" Vanbibber and
Crockett had disposed of the Ticklenburg you desired I would
get, and have made into tents immediately. M' Crockett not
of the Couticil of Safety, 1777. loi
being at home, I was wrongly informed, but have since bought c. s. c.
it and have delivered it to the Tent makers to be made imme-
diately. You have herewith enclosed an account of it. I
have this day received from M' Richardson and IVP Cannon
250 pair shoes of each, and can inform you that M' Cannon's
are deserving of 2/6 or 3/ more per pair than Richardson's.
I am, Gent. Your obedient Serv'
Gerrard Hopkins, son R'^
The Honble The Council of Safety Annapolis
[Memorial of Chew's Company.]
Anne Arundel County Jan>' 29''' 1777.
The company of militia commanded by Capt. Richard
Chew, beg leave to represent to the Honourable the General
Assembly of this State, that they did on the 1 1'*" day of Sep-
tember 1776, present a commission to the late Honourable
Convention, praying that new officers might be appointed to
command their company, they being unanimously averse to
serve under the officers then commanding them, on account
of sundry misdemeanors committed by them therein men-
tioned, which petition from the multiplicity of business was
then not answered. Colonel Weems having issued orders to
the officers to collect the several companys, they take this
public method of testifying their willingness to turn out in the
service of their country, on this urgent crices, provided they
are commanded by officers, whom they can rely on for their
bravery and conduct. They therefore pray that the Honour-
able house of Assembly, would issue orders for a new election
of officers in their company, or (if the exegency of affairs is
such as not to admit of the delay) to appoint such officers
belonging to the company, as the Honourable House may
think propper, and that their late officers be emediately dis-
charged as persons unfit to hold such commissions.
To the Honble Council of Safety of Maryland, at Annapolis.
[John M. Burgess to Council.]
Gent. January 29"' 1777.
I understand you have honour'd me with a commission, and
am sorry to inform you it is not in my power to except of it,
through an indisposition of body I find myself not able to
recruit men this winter and as there is an immediate call for
men, I think I do justice to the State as well as to myself in
refusing, as I am not able to do my duty.
I am Gentlemen,
Your most obedient & humble Serv'
The Honble. Council of Safety John M. Burgess,
of Maryland
I02 yournal and Correspondence
c. s. c. [Samuel Chase to Council]
Gentlemen Baltimore Town Jan^" 29"^ 1777.
I am directed by Congress to lay the enclosed copy of a
letter from M' Bingham laefore our General Assembly.
The privates of Capt"' Smith's Company petitioned the
Congress and I am ordered to enclose the papers to your
Board. I am, Respectfully
Your obedient Servant
The Hon'''^ Council of Safety S. Chase
at Annapolis
c. s. J. Thursday, January 30. 1 777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday, except M"^ Jenifer.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Beriah
Maybury two hundred and ten Pounds two Shillings and a
Penny.
That the said Treasurer pay to L' John Jeremiah Jacobs for
the use of Capt. Andrew Hynes seven hundred Dollars.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Reynolds thirty
eight Pounds ten Shillings: Also the further Sum of forty
four Shillings and six Pence.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O'Clock.
c. s. c. [Charles Rumsey to Council.]
Gentlemen Cecil County Jan^ 30''' 1777.
By your letter of the twenty sixth Inst. I received the
Resolve of Congress wherein they request that there should
be thirty six privates commanded by two commissioned
officers (with four Sergeants and four corporals. These pri-
vates believe me, will take all the officers of the company to
get them in the service, and am apprehensive that must be
done by force, which die convention of this Province have not
given a licence to do, altho' if the officers are allowed to each
Company, it will strengthen our hands.
In your last you desire my giving marching orders to my
Battalion which I do this day, that they may be ready at the
Head of Elk on Wednesday next for that purpose of joyning
Gen' Washington. But Gentlemen, a Body of men will not
march without necessaries and money, which we are not
supplied with.
Col° Hollingsworth will present this letter and can give
every necessary information relative to our Battalion.
I am. Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Hum''' Serv'
Honble Council of Safety of Charles Rumsey.
Maryland
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 103
Friday, January 31. 1777. '
Council met. Present as on yesterday. M' Jenifer
attended. Ordered tliat the Western Shore Treasurer pay
to Joseph Nicholson jun' five Pounds Currency.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Parker six Pounds
fifteen Shillings
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Peter Chaille six Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Daniel Richardson seventy
five Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Cannon seventy five
Pounds.
James Smith of Frederick County recognizes in the Sum of
One hundred Pounds Currency to appear before the Council
of Safety, or other executive Power, on the tenth Day of
February next.
James Wells and William Winchester junior severally recog-
nize in the Sum of one hundred Pounds for the Appearance
of the said James Smith on the Day abovementioned.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Drain two hundred and fifty one Pounds eleven Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to the honorable Daniel of S'
Thomas Jenifer Esquire forty one Pounds six shillings for his
Attendance as President of the Council.
Copy of Letter N° 132 was sent to M' Jesse Hollingsworth,
and Copy of N° 133 to M' Gerrard Hopkins.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.] c. s. c.
Sir, We have not as yet fully and finally determined what
to do with the Ship Lydia, whether we shall load her with
Tobacco in Portsmouth or with flour Bread and Tobacco at
Baltimore Town. We will let you know more about the
matter in a few days. We cannot spare you at this time to
march with the militia and request you would show this letter
to the commanding ofificers and let them know, we have given
you an exemption on account of your being employed in the
Service of the State in their Business, which cannot be
neglected. We are. Sir.
P. S. We wrote you the other day which comes by the
same opportunity. January 31" 1777-
To Jesse Hollingsworth. We are. Sir, yours &c.
[Council to Gerard Hopkins.]
Jan>'3i^' 1777
Sir: We have received your letter about licklenburghs,
and also from W™ Jacobs and M"' Johnson about making
I04 yournal afid Correspo7idence
Tents. They ask 17/6 linen thread, Twine &c, which we
think extravagant. We request you would endeavour to get
them done upon better Terms, if you can, and let us hear
from you. Thread may be got from John McFadon.
Mr. Gerard Hopkins We are, &c.
[Prince George's Co. Committee to Council.]
Gent. Prince Georges County Jan^' 31" 1777.
In consequence of a resolve from the Hon''''' Congress, and
your letter of date the 26"" Inst, we have requested a meeting
of the eleventh Battalion on Thursday the sixth February.
That Battalion being without any field officers recommend M'
Thomas Sim Lee as Colonel, M' Luke Marbury Lieut. Co),
and Mess" Truman Skinner and William Lyles Jun' Majors.
No time being mentioned either in Resolve of Congress or in
your letter what space of time the said Militia are to continue,
it would be necessary to acquaint us by the day tlie Battalion
meets, as it may very much forward the Militia of this county
engaging in the service. We likewise request the commis-
sions for the Field officers being sent by the earliest oppor-
tunity. We are Gent.
with request, Your most obed' Hum''' Serv'
(By order) Jos. Beall chairman.
The Hon'"''' Council of Safety
Annapolis
[Samuel Chase to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore Town Jan^' 31" 1777.
I sent you yesterday by M' John Gassaway nineteen thou-
sand dollars.
I must again press you to solicit a Representation for our
State. The order of this day is to appoint a number of
General Officers. Are we interested in the choice of Gen-
eral's? I shall endeavour to put off this Business for a few
days. Three of the middle States New York, Deleware and
Maryland unrepresented. North Carolina will be so in a day
or two. Complaints are so loud in Congress on this Subject,
that expresses are sent to New York and Delaware, and I
expect our Assembly will be intreated to send their delegates.
It is not only necessary to be represented but be assured, the
business, the Interest of these States require a full Represen-
tation. We have not 30 members in congress, and it is not
only improper but impossible, for so small a number to con-
duct so very important business. Be pleased to communicate
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 105
these my sentiments to our General Assembly. We hourly c. s. c.
expect to hear of some important news from Camp.
I am, Gent, with Regard & Respect,
Sam' Chase.
The Hon'''*' Council of Safety of M'^ Annapolis
[Baltimore Committee to Council.]
Gentlemen. In Committee Baltimore 31" January 1777.
We received your letter of the 26"" Inst, and in consequence
called a general meeting of our committee to consider on the
expediency of the march of the militia. There is now four
Batalions formed, one other we request you to send Commis-
sions for immediately and is composed of the following com-
panies.
Gist Vaughan Capt "| Robert Lemnion Capt. "|
^r°^','^^°» '"^''""; I Mordecai Cole .^> Lieut I. p^j^^^es
Nicholas Merryman Junr I p -^^.^ Peter Snap 2nd Uo | ^
2nd Uo \ 49 t-rivates g^^^, ^j^^,^. Ensign J
Humphrey Chilcoat j
Ensign J
Alexes Lemmon Capt. ~| Thos. Gist Jun' Capt ]
Henry Warham 1st Lieut. I John Murry ist Lieut. '^ p- ,
Thos. Stansburv Junr }. 37 Privates Christr Vaughan 2nd Do. | 44 i^nvates
2nd Do I Joshua Gist, Ensign J
Peter Nace Ensign J
John Hall, Capt. ] John Showers
Thomas Marshal |
1st Lieut. ;. 48 Privates
Philip Stilts 2nd Uo I
William Davis Ensign J
This company took
away the Enrollment
and has not retd it
again. We dont know
the other officers.
We understand these companies recommend Thomas Gist
Jun' for their Col° Frederick Decker Lieut. Col° Joshua Gist
I" Major, Gist Vaughan 2"'' Major and John Hall son of
Joshua Quarter master. No commissions have been sent for
the following officers.
Nathaniel Brittain i"' Lieut. 1 • /- t /- 1 '
Benjamin Talbot 2- D° i '" com'.an '
Nicholas Haiie, son of Geo. Ensign) ' ^"
William Wilkinson Capt. Sabrit Sellers i" Lieut. Nicholas
Norwood 2"'' D° and Philip Woolrich, Ensign.
We find on looking over the different Battalions that they
composed about 2100 men at their return, but from the great
numbers already inlisted in the land and sea service we
imagine they do not amount to more than 1500. Under the
present circumstances we do not think it expedient or prudent
that more than one third should march as we have certain
inteligence that three or four men of War are now in the Bay
and as high up as Guynn's Islands and the great number of
Tories among us and the necessary Guards now wanting
here.
io6 Journal and Correspondence
You will find by a copy of our proceedings inclosed, the
mode we have adopted for forming the whole into one Bat-
talion which we hope will be pleasing.
We are Gentlemen, your most obedient Humb. Servts.
(per order) Jas. Calhoun, chairman.
The Hon""'' Council of Safety at Annapolis
In Committee Baltimore 31'"' Jan^' 1777.
A letter from the Council of Safety was laid before the
Committee, containing a requisition for marching the militia
of this County to reinforce Gen' Washington. The Com-
mittee are of opinion that the one third part of the whole
militia be requested to march, that every Batalion in the
county meet on some day before the eighth of January and
determine by ballot the names of those who are to march.
That the name of every man in the Company be put in
whether present or not, and on whomsoever the lott may fall
he shall march, that when all have drawn, and it is determined
who are to go, the number of each Batalion to form them-
selves into full companies and chuse the officers out of the
Batalion. And when the whole are formed into companies,
then the officers composing the whole to chuse out of the
Field officers already appointed in the county, a colonel, a
Lieut. Colonel, two majors and a Quarter master for said
Batalion.
(Extracts from the minutes) Jas. Calhoun, chr""
C.S.J. Saturday, February i, 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to Benjamin Griffith appointed first
Lieutenant, David Stewart, second Lieutenant, and John Mer-
ryman Ensign of Captain John Smith's Company of Militia in
Baltimore County.
lo John Martindear appointed Captain
Abraham Miller, first Lieutenant
Christian Lafever, second Lieutenant
Henry Woolhile Ensign
To Ignatius Elder, second L'
Francis Elder Ensign, of Companies in Col. James
Johnson's Battalion of militia.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'"
Priscilla Pinkney fifty three Pounds eleven Shillings
rhat the said Treasurer pay to Joshua Frazier thirty nine
Pounds seven Shillings.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 107
That the said Treasurer pay to William Niven & Co. fifty c. s. j.
four Pounds eleven Shillings and three Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Zephaniah Turner for the
use of the Committee of Observation for Charles County One
hundred and fifty Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Isaac M^Hard three hun-
dred and fifty Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Cummins four hun-
dred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mary Beaufort three Pounds
six Shillings.
That the Eastern Shore Treasurer pay to Edward Lloyd
Esquire One thousand Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O" Clock.
[Joseph Merriken to Council.] c
Worthy Gentlemen. February the i" 1777.
As a vacancy has happened in the field officers of Severn
Battalion, by a choice of our worthy Col°"'' Hall and Ham-
mond as Representatives for the House, as our Majors has
risen to the degree of Colonels, I apprehend that a regular
rise for the Inferior officers takes place. If so I think (but am
not convinced) that my enrolment is the second in the Bat-
talion, Capt. Hammond commanded the first, he being pro-
moted gave his first Lieutenant the rise to a Captaincy, myself
commanding the second company, was then the oldest cap-
tain, which with submission I presume entitles me to a Major's
commission. If a recommendation is necessary to promotion,
1 flatter myself I can come well recommen'd for my assiduity
and heartiness in the common cause.
from Gentlemen, with all due respect
Your most obed' and very humb' Serv'
The Hon''''= The Council of the Joseph Merriken.
State of Maryland. This
[Jenifer to Charles Carroll and others.] ]
Letter from Daniel of S' Thomas Jenifer Esquire, to C.
Carroll of Carrol'" Jos: Nicholson J' Turb' Wright, Brice T. B.
Worthington and Sam' Wilson Esquires, February 2'' 1777.
Stepney Feb^ 2'' 1777.
Gentlemen I am exceedingly sorry that you should have
cause to Suspect, that the Constitution formed by the late
convention would be dissolved by the non-attendance of
io8 jfournal and Correspondence
Lib. MA. those who were Elected Senators, and in consequence thereof,
p- 233- the power of framing a new one would revert to the people ;
rather than this should be the case, and blame be thrown at
my Door, I will if possible attend to morrow, and qualify, but
with the express reservation of retiring for some time from
Public business, the weight of which has already borne me
down, to that degree, that without relaxation I shall sink
under it.
As you desire me to give my reasons for not attending, I
will candidly do it, without saying anything of your Rights,
presuming that you only desired a friendly opportunity of
removing any scruples, I might have imbibed, against taking
a part in the new Government.
The partiality I have always had for the old Government,
has and still is such a dead weight upon my spirits, that I am
confident that I cannot discharge the trust which is about to
be reposed in me, with that energy and alacrity which the new
will require. I was sensible of this imbecility from my first
taking a part in the unhappy dispute between Great Britain
and her Colonies, which I did more with a view of being
Instrumental in promoting a reconciliation, than from any
expectation of being driven to the fatal necessity of Cuting
the knot which linked and tied both Countries together.
And therefore it was that I ever openly declared against
taking a part in the new Constitution, further than by person-
ally opposing all invaders of my rights in common with my
fellow Citizens. But were my Fortitude and Strength of
mind much superior to what I find them to be ; I have objec-
tions that appear to me insuperable as to the new form of
Government, which is calculated more for the times of peace
than of War.
In attempting to excell, there have been so many grada-
tions, and exclusions that there will not be men enough found
of sufficient abilities to turn the Machine with that velocity
which the present exigencys of our Affairs require. Besides
the Senate does not appear to me to be the Child of the people
at Large, and therefore will not be supported by them longer
than there subsists the most perfect union between the differ-
ent Legislative branches. How long that may be, you, who
know mankind full as well as I do, may easily determine. The
Credit of the different Paper Emissions of money must be
supported, or opposition will be at an End: to do this. Taxes
must be laid, and the money made a legal tender; the mode
of doing which may not alike suit every man, hence will arise
diversity of Sentiment, warmth will ensue and your Govern-
ment immediately be dissolved, to explain myself. The two
p. 234. houses are composed of 89 members. 8 of whom have it in
of the Council of Safety, 1777. • 109
their power to counteract 81. will they submit? There is Lib.
but one Remedy that occurs to me, i. e., to pass an Act incor-
porating the Two houses into one for twelve months, and out
of this conjunction to create an Executive Council.
Perhaps the want of power without consulting the people
may be objected to this plan. I can to this answer, that if
former Coventions had a right to elect members to Congress
and to Council of Safety that were not entrusted by the
people, surely when they have their confidence by Delegation,
they may conjoin for a time, especially when the general Inter-
est is so immediately concerned.
It always appeared to me an impropriety as Agent, to have
any share in divesting the Proprietor of his Rights, but as I
have had frequent and possitive assurances, that compensa-
tion would be made to him for what necessity obliged the
people to take, I am the less delicate on that Subject, than I
otherwise should have been, having the fullest reliance on the
Justice and Equity of the General Assembly of the State of
Maryland. I have the honor to be. Gentlemen
Your Most Ob' Hbl. Serv'
Dan of S' Tho' Jenifer.
Monday, February 3, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on Saturday, except M' Nicholson.
M' Jenifer, M' Plater, and M' Thomas attended.
The Council proceeded to appoint a member in the Room
of James Lloyd Chamberlaine Esquire who declined to act,
and Turbutt Wright Esquire was appointed.
Copy of Letter N° 134 was sent to Brig' General Henry
Hooper, Copy of N° 135 to Col. William Richardson, Copy
of N° 136 to Capt. James Campbell, Copy of N° 137 to Col.
Mordecai Gist, and Copy of N° 138 to the honorable John
Hancock Esquire, President of Congress.
Turbutt Wright Esquire attended and was qualified before
M"' Jenifer by taking the Oath prescribed by the Convention.
Ordered that M' Joseph Middleton proceed immediately to
Talbot County, with his Pilot Boat, and bring away all Stores
lodged there, belonging to the Public.
That Isaac M'^Hard be requested to cause all the Provisions
in Somerset, Worcester and Dorchester Counties belonging
to the Continent or to this State to be brought up to this
Place, or to Baltimore Town with all convenient speed.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen Esquire two hundred and twenty five Pounds nineteen
Shillings and five Pence: the further Sum often Pounds two
Shillings and Eight Pence : And the further Sum of One hun-
dred Pounds .
I lo Joiimal and Correspotidence
c. s J. That the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Parker three
Pounds for going Express.
Commissions issued to Josepli Dashiell appointed Colonel,
John Done, Lieutenant Colonel, Robert Done, first major of a
Battalion of Militia in Worcester County.
Adjourned till next Day lo O'Clock.
c s. c. [Council to Hooper.]
No. 134.
Sir. We have heretofore wrote you about the Tories in
Somersetand Worcester Counties,since whichwe have received
no answer from you ; but a large packett with a letter, and
Resolves of the Honorable Congress has this day come to
hand together with a number of depositions all relating to the
same subject, viz. the Torys in those two Counties and in
Sussex County. Congress have directed that they should be
suppressed by the militia if it can be done, if not by the assist-
ance of the Regulars. We send you a list of the names of
such people as Congress have directed to be apprehended in
the two counties of this State. Col° Gist has orders to march
down to Somerset with him you will be pleased to consult.
We have wrote to Col" Richardson who has offered his service
by Letter we think him a very proper person to take the com-
mand, we have wrote him to that purpose and request you
would give him all the assistance that may be necessary by
giving you orders to send of the Militia of your brigade to
move forward under him as may be depended upon and let
their number be equal to the resistance you may upon the
best judgment you and he can form of the affair expect to
meet with. We hope all will be quiet by this time Col° Rich-
ardson can get there and are with regard and Esteem
Your mo. Obed. Serv"
P. S. We have wrote to Cap' Campbell to come down to
your assistance with the Enterprize
Brigadier General Hooper.
No. 135. [Council to William Richardson.]
Sir. We saw your letter to M' Wilson and are pleased to
find your readiness to take any steps in your power towards
suppressing the disaffected on your side of the Bay. We
have a letter and Resolves of the Honble Congress just come
to hand, together with a number of depositions all relating to
the same subject, viz. the Torys in Somerset and Worcester
and in Sussex Counties. Congress have directed that they
should be suppressed by the assistance of the Regulars. We
of the Council of Safety, 1777. iii
send you a list of the names of such persons as Congress have c.
directed to be apprehended in the two counties of this prov-
ince. Col° Gist has orders to march down to Somerset, witR
him you will be pleased to consult, as also with Brigadier
General Hooper to whom also we have wrote on the occasion ;
take with you such of the Militia as may be depended on also
any Regulars that may be in your neighbourhood, and let
their number be equal to the resistance Brigadier Hooper,
Col" Gist and yourself may expect to meet with. We hope
all will be quiet by the time you can get there. We are, &c.
P. S. We have wrote to Cap'
Campbell to come down to
your assistance with the Enterprize
Col. Richardson.
[Council to James Campbell.] No. 136.
Sir. We understand from M' Chase that you are willing
to undertake an expedition into Somerset County with the
Enterprize to suppress some disturbances that have arisen in
that and the neighbouring Counties, be ready and call here
at Annapolis on your way down for further orders.
Capt James Campbell.
[Council to Gist.] No. 137.
Sir. We understand from M' Chase that you are willing
to undertake an expedition into Somerset County to suppress
some disturbances that have arisen in that and the neighbour-
ing; Counties. We request you would get ready to march
with three or four hundred Militia or Regulars if Congress
can spare them, and call here on your way down for further
orders. We have wrote to Brigadier Hooper and Col° Rich-
ardson to get ready to assist you and with them you are to
consult. We are &c.
Col° Mordecai Gist.
[Council to Hancock.] No.
Sir. Your letter and papers relative to the disaffected
people in Somerset and Worcester Counties we received this
day. The General Assembly is not yet got together, and
Brigadier General Smallwood is in Charles County. We
apprehend that delay would be of evil consequence, and there-
fore have wrote to Brigadier General Hooper and Col°
Richardson on the Eastern Shore to get ready some Militia
112 Journal and Correspondence
and what few Regulars may be in their neighbourhood to
march into Somerset. We have also wrote to Col° Gist (who
offered his service) at Baltimore to move forward with some
militia and Regulars in case you approve. We have also
wrote to Capt. Campbell to assist with the Enterprize and to
call upon us for orders as Col" Gist has also direction to do.
our assembly will then we expect be sitting, and shall lay the
despatches before them and obey its commands in the further
prosecution of this Business. For & on behalf &"
John Hancock Esquire
[Council to Jeremiah Holden.]
Sir. We are informed that you have a schooner which sails
well and will carry about 4 or 500 Barrells of flour, if you
incline to let us have her on freight to the West Indias, we
will take her of you and insure her to the sum she may be
valued at, her loading is now ready at Baltimore Town. Let
us hear from you by return or by some earlier opportunity.
We are y' most Obed. Serv"
To Cap' Jeremiah Holden
[B. Tabbs to Jenifer.]
Gent" February 3'' 1777.
The soldiers in Lawrance's Barracks are breaking out fast
with the Small Pox. I am told they have all had it except
eight or ten. I think it will be the best way to move them to
the poor House and inoculate them immediately. If they are
suffered to remain in the Barracks and take it in the natural
way, the greater part will certainly be lost. There has been
five sent up within this two days, and I dont expect above one
will be saved. There can be nothing else expected, consider-
ing their way of living. Those who were inoculated are in a
very good way, but the poor fellows who has it in the natural
way, are in the most horrid situation. I am Gent,
Your most obedient Serv'
Dan' of St. Thomas Jenifer, Esq. President. B. Tabbs.
P. S. There has no one broke out except in the Barracks
before mentioned this twelve days past.
[Robert Harrison to Council.]
Gent" Dorchester County Feb' s'' 1777.
I have now to acknowledge your favor of the 25"'' ult. cov-
ering an order on the Eastern Shore Treasurer for £,2^0,
which probably may be more than I may have occasion to
of the Cotmcil of Safety, 1777. 113
expend in the purchase of beef at this advanced season, but c. s. c.
if I find it otherwise I will call on him for a further sum agree-
able to your instructions. It is a great misfortune this com-
mission was not given to me about the first of December. At
that time I coud have purchased a hundred thousand with as
little trouble as I now expect to buy a fifth part of the quan-
tity (if to be had at all) and at 25 per cent less. I have
employed one of the most skilful hands on this shore about
this kind of business who is now out and will secure all he can
that is yet remaining to be disposed ot hereabouts.
I have also to inform you that I received yours per Capt.
Patterson of the 22"'' ult. and by him I was informed he had
no other salt on board but the 50 bushels you sent for me,
that he was certain the quantity would hold out and that it
would not be worth while to measure it as he wanted to be
despatched ; accordingly I sent my carts with large cases
(which I use on like occasions) to receive the salt intending to
take it upon his word and in order to hurry the people I went
to Town myself but seeing the cases not near as full as I
expected to find them I was induced to have the salt measured
by a careful hand. I also staid by myself and found I had
only 38^ Bushels in the place of 50. Capt. Patterson came
up here by land before his vessel arrived and returned again
to Oxford before her, nor was he on board while here, neither
the mate nor any of the hands came on shore after the
delivery to get a receipt, which I promised Capt. Patterson to
give them : had they done this I should on .seeing the bulk so
small have refused untill I had seen it measured. I think it
my duty to inform you of these circumstances that you may
enquire whence this deficiency arises as there has certainly
been a very grand mistake or some foul play on the occasion,
being very clear a greater quantity than 38^ bushels was
never delivered to my people and if you think it necessary I
will send you my own deposition, and that of an indifferent
person respecting this matter. I am Sirs,
Your most obed' & Humb' Serv'
Rob' Harrison.
The Honble The Council of Safety
in Annapolis
Tuesday, February 4, 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to Thomas Sim Lee appointed Col.
Luke Marbury, Lieutenant Colonel, Truman Skinner, first
Major and William Lyles junior second Major of the lower
Battalion of Militia in Prince George's County.
C. S. T
1 1 4 Journal and Correspondence
And to the following Persons appointed Officers of the
Militia in Baltimore County.
Thomas Gist jun' Col. Gist Vaughan 2^ Ma.
Frederick Decker, L' Col. John Hall (son Jos^) 2 M.
Joshua Gist i Ma.
Robert Lemmon, Capt. Alexis Lemmon, Capt.
Mordecai Cole i L' Henry Warham i L'
Peter Snap 2 L' Thomas Stansbury jun' 2 L'
Samuel Adams Ens. Peter Nace Ens.
John Hall, Capt. John Showers, Capt.
Thomas Marshall i L'
Philip Stilts 2 L'
William Davis Ens.
Thomas Moore, Capt John Murray Capt.
Nicholas Merryman jun' i L' Christopher Vaughan i L'
Humphry Chilcoat 2 L'
The above Companies belong to the Battalion of which
Thomas Gist junior Esquire is Colonel.
Commissions also issued to Nathaniel Brittain, first Lieut.
Benjamin Talbot, second Lieut.
Nicholas Haill (son Geo.) Ensign of Captain John Cockey's
Company of Militia of said County.
And to William Wilkinson, Capt.
Sabrit Sollers i L'
Philip Woolrich, Ensign of a Company of Militia in said
County.
Ordered that Col. Henry Hollingsworth furnish all the
Militia that march from this State, to join the Army in the
Jerseys, through the Head of Elk, with Provisions and other
necessaries, if a Person is not already appointed by Congress
for that purpose.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'"
Sarah Pratt three Pounds twelve Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Rachel Meroney twenty
two Shillings and six Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Bruff Esquire fifty
seven Pounds ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Clement Sewell five Pounds
two Shillings and two Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Galloway Executor of
Thomas Ringgold forty nine Pounds eleven Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. Henry Hollingsworth
One thousand Pounds for the Purpose of providing for the
Troops marching thro' this State to join the continental Army.
of the Cou7icil of Safety, I'j'jT- 115
That the said Treasurer pay to M"^ John Stewart for the use c. s. j.
of Col. George Dashiell four hundred and forty three Pounds
nine Shillings and Eight Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Thomas Bond thirteen
Pounds thirteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to William North sixty Pounds.
Copy of Letter N° 1 39 was sent to the Committee of Obser-
vation for Baltimore County, and Copy of N° 140 to M'
Joshua Beall Chairman of the Committee of Prince George's
County.
Adjourned till next Day 10 O' Clock.
rCouncil to Baltimore Committee. 1 ^- s- c.
No. 139.
February 4"" 1777
Gents. We received yours of the 31 Jan'' and have sent you
the commissions you wrote for. We observe what you have
inclosed as an extract of the proceedings of the Committee
relative to the manner in which you intend to call forth the
militia.
If the plan you have adopted be carried into execution by
general consent perhaps there may be no complaint ; but you
must see very clearly that there is no compulsion intended by
the requisition of Congress. We are &c.
Committee of Obser"
for Bait County
[Council to Prince George's Committee.]
Feb. 4. 1777.
Gent. Herewith you will receive the commissions devised
for the eleventh Battalion. It is not in our power to say how
long it may be necessary for the Militia now marching to be
out, but presume & expect they will be relieved by the Regular
Troops (now recruiting) joining the Army.
Josiah Beall We are &c.
Committee of Prince George's County
[Thomas Johnson, Jr., to Council.]
Gent. Philadelphia 4"' February 1777.
I this minute received yours of the 26"' last. All this time
has been spent in getting about 1000 men, officers included,
fitted out for the Camp. I have not more than 180 yet to
send forward except Smith's Battalion from Washington,
which I hear is on the road. The delay has been as prejudi-
No. 140.
Ii6 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. cial as mutinying, many of our people, some whole companies
have returned. I believe could we have got arms in a day
or two we should have raised upwards of 1500 men. I have
understood the Congress have some arms at Baltimore or
Chester, and I think you had best get as many of them as you
can for those of the militia who may march under the last
requisition for you may depend if they stay here any time the
same answer will prevail with them as with the Frederick
militia. While I am writing this some officers call on me to
let me know another company to about 6 or 8 privates have
broken off. As many militia as possible ought to avoid call-
ing here at all. The small Pox is very rife and every thing is
prodigious dear. There can be no great dependance on
equipments or supplies here, if those who come are pardy
fitted I think they had best proceed, for Gen' Washington to
prevent a continuance of the shameful embezzlement of arms,
has lately stopped all that belong to the Public, on the dis-
charge of the Militia, so that he can as he says, pardy supply
those who go in. Some of our people have been 6 weeks and
some 4 from home already not only inclined, but necessity will
urge their return. I shall have difficulties on that head, for
whatever you may hear of the great numbers with Genl.
Washington he ought to be strengthened. We have nothing
very material from Camp. I am afraid we can expect no
great things from New York. The Enemy are kept pretty
close in the Jerseys. The war is carried on pretty much by
small scouting parties on our side, and they often take some
prisoners, 16 British were brought here on Sunday, taken
within about a mile of Brunswick, as they were going out
without arms to plunder. I am told the duty of the regulars
is very severe from very frequent attacks on their pickets &c.
Gen' Gates has sent off a fine regular Battalion (McCoys) this
morning. Tomorrow he and I set out for the Camp.
I am Gent, Your most obedient humble Serv'
Th. Johnson Jun'
The Honble Council of Safety of Maryland
[Cecil Co. Committee to Council.]
Gentlemen. Committee of Cecil County Feb'' 4"" 1777.
This committee acknowledge the receipt of a letter from
you of the 26"" ult. inclosing a resolve of Congress of the 21".
This committee will do every thing in their power to expedite
the marching of the militia of this county to reinforce Gen'
Washington, but are of opinion that a sum of money must be
sent us for the Support of the militia on the road and to
advance some poor men who may want necessarys before
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 117
they can possibly march. We think it necessary to acquaint c s. c.
you that there are very few guns in this county, and we believe
not above 40 well fitted. A limited time we think ought to be
fixed for the Militia to remain with General Washington, with-
out which we are fearful the men will be backward, we should
be glad to be informed where the Militia are to get Camp
Kettles, tents, &c. It is impossible for us at this time to fix on
the particular officers, that will be necessary to give commis-
sions to, some of the commissions of field officers are vacant,
and the appointment of other officers to fill them up will occa-
tion many vacancys, we woud request if consistent with your
power you would send us some blank commissions with orders
to fill them up with such men as we think most worthy.
We are Gent.
Your most Humble Serv"
(per order) Jno. D. Thompson ch. P. tem.
The Honble Council of Safety at
Annapolis
Wednesday, Feb. 5, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday. M" Nicholson
Attended.
Subpena issued for Jacob Adams of Somerset County to
attend Council of Safety immediately upon Business of
Importance.
In Council of Safety 5''' Feb'^ I777-
M"" M'^Hard you are to repair to Queen Anns County and
apply to Priscilla Browne or Robert Browne, Alexander Law-
son, and James Hutchings of the same County, for all the Beef
and Pork in the Possession of either of the said Persons above
the Quantity of two Thousand Pounds of the former and five
Thousand Pounds of the latter, and offer for the said Beef
seven Pounds ten shillings per Barrel and for the latter Eight
Pounds p' Barrel each Barrel containing at the least two hun-
dred and twenty Pounds or to pay the original Cost of said
Beef and Pork together with the Expence of curing and a
reasonable commission for their Trouble, and if the said Pris-
cilla or Robert Browne, Alexander Lawson and James Hutch-
ings or any of them shall refuse to dispose of the said Beef &
Pork on either of those Terms that then you seize the same
for the use of this State and if Assistance should be necessary
you are to apply to the Committee of Observation for the said
County therefor and the said Committee are hereby requested
to give you all -the Assistance in their Power by calling in the
Militia of the County or such Part thereof as they may judge
necessary, Congress being determined that Ingrossing shall
not be permitted within any of the United States.
1 1 8 yournal and Correspondence
c. s. J. Copy of Letter N° 141 was sent to Captain Conway.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Currie Eight Hundred and fifty five Pounds for the use of
Thomas Smyth Esquire.
Copy of Letter N° 142 was sent to Tho' Smith Esquire.
Commission issued to Thomas Conway appointed Captain
of the Chester Row Galley.
Copy of Letter N° 143 to Christopher Lowndes Esq'
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Maw Thirty seven Pounds Sixteen Shillings & six pence.
James Larey recognize in the sum of Ten Pounds Currency
for his personal appearance at Talbot County Court House in
March next to answer &c.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Conway.]
No. 141.
Sir. Feb'' 5'" 1777
Being informed by Major Stewart that some good Beef may
be had in your neighbourhood and being ordered by the late
Convention to have a quantity salted up for the use of this
State, we must beg that you without loss of time would pur-
chase and have cured for us what can be had you may give
45' for good stalled fed Beef and 35' for good marsh beef the
tallow must be dried up for the use of the State and you will
be allowed what we gave others. The Expense of labourers
and a Commission of 5 p' ct on the cost of Beef & Casque
presuming you may want salt for the purpose we inclose you
an order on Capt. Williams where you will be supply'd.
Capt. John Conway. We are &"
[Council to T. Smyth.]
February 5'*' 1777.
Sir. Your favour of the 2**^ of February we have received and
have sent you by M' Caine the several Sums of money you
wrote for. Be pleased to call on Doctor Scott for such a
quantity of crude Nitre as you think necessary for curing the
Beef and Pork you have purchased for this State. We here-
with send you a Commission for Captain Coursey, which be
pleased to send him as soon as you can with convenience, the
sooner he takes charge of the Galley the better.
We are, &c.
M' Thomas Smyth.
of the Coumil of Safety, 1777. 119
rCouncil to Lowndes.l c. s. c.
^ -^ No. 143.
February 6"^ I777-
Sir. We received yours of the 27 January and shall be
much obliged to you to let us have about ten ton of Cordage
of all sizes, some cables and other lesser sizes. We must pay
you what is reasonable the price of hemp and all other cir-
cumstances considered. Should any diversity of sentiment
arise, we are willing the matter should be left to indifferent
persons who are acquainted with business. We are, &c.
Christopher Lownds Esquire.
[Petition of Zachariah Tilley.]
To the Honourable Brigadier General Smallwood.
The petition of Zachariah Tilley humbly sheweth, That your
petitioner has served during the last campaign, as a soldier in
Capt. Barton Lucas's company, under your command; and is
now absent from the army on Furlough. That your Petitioner
having been bred to the business of a Ship Carpenter, con-
ceives he can be of more service to his country by working for
the Publick in that capacity, than by continuing as a soldier;
as he understands that Ship Carpenters are much wanted in
the public Dock yards.
Your petitioner therefore most humbly prays that he may
be discharged from the army, that he may be at liberty to
serve the States in the business to which he was bred and
your petitioner shall ever pray &c.
February 5"^ 1777.
We whose names are hereunto subscribed do certify that
Zachariah Tilley was bred to the business of a Ship Carpenter,
under his Father and brothers; and that he worked at that
trade, until he enlisted into the army last winter.
(Signed) William Sydebotham, Henry Bradford, William
Murdock, Chr'Loundes.Robt. Dick, Richard Henderson, Peter
Cams, Thomas Cramphin, Richard Ponsonby.
[Queen Anne's Co. Committee to Council.]
Gent" In Committee Queen Anns County Feb. 5"' 1777.
The recommendation of Congress of the 21" ult. with the
requisition of the Council of Safety, we received per Express
on the 28''' and on consideration thereof (that no time might
be lost in forwarding the service recommended to our atten-
tion) we forthwith sent circular letters to the captains of the
I20 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. several companies of Militia in this county, requesting them
to call their respective companies at convenient times and
places in those letters ascertained, in order to know who
would voluntarily engage to reinforce Gen' Washington glori-
ously supporting the cause of liberty and his country. The
Committee pursuant to those letters attended the meeting of
the Companies of the 20"^ Battalion on Saturday the i"'Inst.
to whom the recommendation of Congress and the requisition
of the Council of Safety were published when only sixteen
men offered themselves for the Service. And on Tuesday
the 4'*" Inst, the Committee (pursuant to their appointment)
attended the meeting of the companies of the fifth Battalion
to whom the recommendation and requisition afs'' were like-
wise published, and enforced by an animating and pathetic
exhortation from the Rev. M' Keener when forty six men
offered themselves for the Service. That no endeavors of
ours may be wanting to promote this service we have requested
other meetings of the Companies at their respective places of
exercise, and that returns may be made by the several Cap-
tains to the Committee on Thursday next. We lament the
backwardness which has generally appeared on this occasion.
The raging of the Small Pox to the northward which has been
brought here by the Soldiers of the Flying Camp, and is now
spreading fast in this county we have good reason to think
has discouraged many, who woud otherwise have offered
themselves for this service. To this we must add that at the
meeting of the twentieth Battalion, The backwardness of
men of property was assigned by many as the reason for their
declining the present service, who declared that if such men
would set the example they would most chearfully follow it.
What has been the effect of the meeting on Kent Island we
are not informed. M"' James Kent will on his way to Annap-.
olis know the result and communicate to your honours. In
full assurance that you will direct such further measures on
this occasion as the exigence of affairs may require,
We are with respect. Your Honour
Most obedient Serv" (per order)
The Hon"^ The Council of Safety Sol° Wright chairman,
of the State of Maryland
Thursday noon.
c. s. J. Thursday February 6'*" 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to Michael Kraner appointed 1=' Lieu-
tenant
Henry Rutter 2"^ Lieutenant &
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 121 ,
William Jacobs Ensign of Cap. Rutters Company in Balti- c. s. j.
more County.
Copy of Letter N° 144 was sent to Col" M. Gist and Copy
of N° 145 was sent to John Hancock Esquire.
In Council of Safety Annapolis Feb'^ 6''' 1777
Complaint having been made to the Council, that Capt.
William Patterson, commander of the armed Schooner called
The Dolphin, at or near Saint Pierre in Martineque, pursued
from that Port, a Flag of Truce Schooner from Governor
Shirley of Dominica to the General of Martinique captured
and detained her in violation of the Law of Nations. You
are hereby commanded to take the said Patterson immediately
into your Custody and him have before this Board, that
proper Enquiry, and order may be had thereon
To John Fulford ) By order R. Ridgely CI. C. S.
Commander at Ann' \
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M"
Howard Three Pounds, Twelve Shillings and Six pence for
That the said Treasurer pay to George Gordon for a
Gun ^4.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Dyre Betton Two
pounds Eleven Shillings and Ten pence.
That The said Treasurer pay to William Galbrath One
hundred and forty Nine Pounds four Shillings and two pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Chester Eighteen
Pounds Eight Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Bordly Eight Pounds
and Nine pence.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
[Council to Gist.] '
February 6"" 1777.
Sir. Our last of the 3'' instant contained a requisition that
you would get ready three or four Hundred of the Militia or
Regulars and proceed to Somerset and Worcester Counties
to suppress some inserrections that have arisen there. We
can now inform you that the situation of our affairs there
begins to be very alarming and that speedy Exertions are
immediately necessary, and therefore request that without loss
of time you, with the permission of Congress, procure the
Men above mentioned together with two field Peices, at the
least and proceed to Somerset County where you are to use
your utmost Endeavours to suppress the Insurgents in those
122 Journal and Correspondence
parts taking care to apprehend and secure as many of the
Leaders of that party as you possibly can. We are, &c.
Col° Mordecai Gist
[Council to Hancock.]
February 6, 1777.
Sir. The enclosed deposition of Captain Patterson will
inform the Honble. Congress of an alarming and dangerous
Insurrection in Somerset County. And the Council of Safety,
apprehending the force of this State which can be immedi-
ately collected together insufficient to quell it, beg that the
Honble. Congress will strengthen their hands by sending such
assistance into Somerset and Worcester Counties as will imme-
diately disperse those Insurgents. We have ordered thirty
Matrosses and two field peices to be ready at this place to
join the Troops that may be sent from Baltimore Town.
For and in behalf of the Council, &c.
John Hancock Esquire. Dan of S. Th. Jenifer.
[Samuel Chase to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore Town Feb*" 6''' 1777.
Congress are very anxious that some immediate steps
should be taken by our State, not only as to the person of
Capt. Patterson, but as to the payment of the engagement
entered into by the Continental and your agent. Capt.
Patterson is viewed as a pirate and after examination, if the
facts should appear to you to be well founded, it may be well
to consider, if it would not be proper to send him to Martinico
for trial there, by the law of nations. If our State shall pay
the value of the vessel and goods seised by Patterson, would
it not be proper to inform the Governor of Martinique that
the whole would have been returned, but for the Risque. If
no remittance can be made but by produce, it will be an
equal risque to send back the vessel. Could not Mr. Morris
pay the money for our State ? An opportunity of writing will
present itself in a few days. Would it not be proper for our
State to write a letter, disavowing the conduct of Capt. Pat-
terson, and engaging payment as soon as possible and men-
tioning the men of war in our Bay, which may delay the
remittance.
M' Zachariah Campbell in a letter from Vienna, of i" Inst,
writes to his brother Capt. Campbell That the Tories in Sus-
sex, Somerset and Worcester Counties, have been assembling
for some days. They have 250 men collected at Parker's
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 123
Mill, about nine miles from Salisbury, and 'tis reported they c. s. c.
have three field peices, which they received from the Roe-
buck, with some men, with intention to seise the Magazine
and destroy the property of the Whiggs. Coll. Dashiell is
now at Salisbury with what Whiggs he could collect about
130, and is to be reinforced on Monday, by eight companies
from this county
Capt. Nicholson's Tender brings accounts that there are
three men of war in the bay, one at the Tangiers, one at
Smith's point, and one in the middle, and that it is reported
some men, with two field peices are landed from the
Roe Buck. Congress has ordered Col. W'" Buchanan's Bat-
talion, which was ordered to Camp, to march with Col° Gist,
and some armed vessells to prevent any communication from
the Ships, and to prevent their plundering.
I suggest my fears of a difference injurious to the service,
if Gen' Hooper should march on this business. Col. Gist will
not submit to be commanded by that Gendeman. I beg leave
to remind the Board of the opinion of Gen' Gates to the neces-
sary orders respecting the Fort here. Several recommenda-
tions have gone from Congress to our State. I hope they
will be duly attended to.
If advice Boats are not sent outside of the Capes, several of
our Store vessells may fall into the hands of our enemies.
The post has not come in — no news. I must again repeat
the necessity of a Representation.
I am, Gentlemen, with respect & Regard
Your most obed' Servant,
The Honble Council of Safety Sam' Chase,
of Maryland
Fryday February 7''' 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Francis Deams Nine hundred & forty three Pounds Thirteen
Shillings.
Commission issued to Frederick Deams appointed Captain
of a Company in the Continental Army.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Wool-
man Gibson Three pounds Seven Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to General Smallwood Two
Thousand Dollars
That the said Treasurer pay to Zekiel Towson Seventy
Nine pounds Fourteen Shillings and Nine pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robinson Stevens for the
use of General Hooper One Thousand pounds.
1 24 yournal and Corresp07idence
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Sharpe Three
pound two ShilHngs and Six pence.
Copy of Letter N° 146 was sent to General Hooper.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Young ninety four Pounds Twelve Shillings and Ten pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to David Evans Eight Pounds,
Ten Shillings. That the said Treasurer pay to Jane Ball
Seven Pounds Ten Shillings.
Adjourned till next Day 10 °Clock.
s. c.
). 146.
[Council to Hooper.]
In Council of Safety Feb. 7, 1777.
Sir. Your letter by M' Stevens has this day come to hand
and agreeable to your request we have given M' Stevens an
order on AT Hindman for ^1000 which will be delivered to
you by him and we suppose will be sufficient for the Service
in which you are now engaged.
We mentioned in a former letter that Col. Richardson
would be a proper person to take the Command, but this
must be understood in case you should not be able to com-
mand in person.
We highly approve of the steps you have taken and wish
you all possible success, at the same time beg leave to sug-
gest the absolute necessity of your taking and securing as
many of the Leaders of these Banditti as you possibly can.
General Smallwood is now here on his way to join you
which we hope will be in a few Days. We are, &c.
General Hooper
[Samuel Chase to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore Town February 7"" 1777.
The marine Committee are very desirous, that the tender of
the Defence should be well manned, and under a bold active
prudent officer, sent down with the Troops destined for Som-
erset and Worcester County. Congress will afford every
assistance in their power to prevent any communication
between the Insurgents and the men of war, and any plunder
of our Islands or coasts ; it is earnesdy wished and expected
that our State will order every vessel they have and can obtain
on the same duty. I shall speak to Capt. Cook about his
tender.
No letters from Gen' Washington. The post is not yet
arrived. With Respect your obed' Serv'
S. Chase.
The Hon^'"= The Council of Safety of
Maryland, Annapolis
of the Council of Safety, ij']']. 125
Saturday, Feb'^ 8, 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 147 was sent to Stephen Steward.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace fifteen hundred and Ninety Pounds Three Shillings
and four Pence.
Copy of Letter N° 148 was sent to Cumberland Dugan.
Copy of N° 149 was sent to Jesse Hollingsworth and Copy of
N° 150 was sent to Gen' Hooper
In Council of Safety Feb''^' S'** 1777.
Capt Cooke. You are hereby required to give every
Assistance Congress or the Marine Committee may desire
from you towards furthering the Expedition to Somerset or
Worcester Counties.
Copy of Letter N° 151 was sent to John Hancock Esquire.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M"
Pindle four Pound
That the said Treasurer pay to the Clerk Fifty Pounds for
Expresses
Copy of Letter N° 152 was sent to Samuel Chase, Copy of
N° 152 was sent to Robert Morris Copy of N° 153 was sent
to Robert Harrison and Copy of N° 154 was sent to General
Johnson.
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
[Council to Steward.]
Feb. 8"' 1777.
Sir. We are in immediate want of the Gondola and the
other armed vessel in your yard to proceed on an Expedition,
you are therefore requested to get them ready with all pos-
sible dispatch and inform us when you think you can have
them ready. We are, &'
M' Stephen Steward.
[Council to Dugan.]
February 8"' 1777.
Sir. As we have a large quantity of flour on hand which
may probably receive damage by being kept untill the warm
season advances, we are of opinion that it had better be
baked up. Therefore we desire you to bake as fast as you
can all the flour that we have now on hand, and oblige
Yours &"
M' Cumberland Duean.
c. s. c.
No. 147.
I 26 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. [Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
N°-'49- February 8'^ 1777.
Sir. We have received your Favour and approve of your
loading the Brig in the manner you have done and intend to
do and are glad to hear she is so near being ready.
The Tobacco, as you will observe, will do for the Ship and
will for any more that you or we may purchase.
The Hhd. of Rum is come to hand. We have applied to
Captain Smith with respect to your marching, he will settle
the matter with you. At the same Time we repeat our
opinion, that you and your clerks going will be of such ill
consequence to the Business you have undertaken for this
State that it cannot be suffered, and you and your Clerk must
be excused from attending military Duty. M' Dugan must
bake up all the flour that is likely to be damaged and to him
we have written for that purpose. We are, &c.
Mr. Jesse Hollingsworth.
P. S. Be pleased to sell our Bread, as we have a very large
quantity, taking care to reserve sufficient for the vessels or
military that may want.
No. 150. [Council to Hooper.]
February 8"' 1777.
Sir. We send forward an express to let you know that
there is an additional force to that under yourself and Col.
Richardson that has been put in motion viz.
A Regiment of Virginia Regulars 300
Colonel Buchanan's Regiment 350
Company of Matrosses from Annapolis 30
General Smallwood's Regulars 300.
We are requested by the General Assembly to write you
immediately and give information of the advance of the
troops and desire you would let us know immediately whether
it is necessary to continue the force put in motion under their
marching orders or whether the Insurrection be suppressed
and the Ringleaders apprehended, so that no further assist-
ance may be required. Send us frequent expresses to let us
know the state of the county and be assured if further assist-
ance be wanted you shall have it as soon as possible.
We are, &c.
Brigadier General Hooper.
No. 151. [Council to Hancock.]
February 8'*' 1777.
Sir. We are honored with yours of yesterday Since our
last we have received some papers relative to the Insurrection
of the Council of Safely, 1777. 127
in Somerset and Worcester Counties, Copies of which we c. s. c.
beg leave to lay before you for your further Information.
John Hancock Esq' We are, &c.
[Council to Chase.]
Sir. . Feby S"' 1777
We have ordered Capt Cook to give every assistance that
the Congress or Marine Committee may require, and also
ordered the Schooner Dolphin now at Annapolis a row Galley
and an armed vessel at M' Stewards yard to be immediately
got ready and expect them at Annapolis on Tuesday. You
may speak to Cap' Walker for assistance, but we fear his
galley cannot be got ready in time but he may spare some
men. Enclosed you have a copy of a report from the con-
ferees from the Senate & -Assembly which will shew what
they deem the force to be that is ordered by the Hon'''= Con-
gress & Council of Safety to quell the Insurgents in Somerset
and Worcester Counties
Samuel Chase Esq.
[Council to Morris.] No. 152.
Sir February S'*' 1777
An unhappy affair has lately happened in Martinico by the
imprudence of Captain Patterson in a small Privateer from
this State, he contrary to Law of Nations having taken an
English Vessel under a Flag of Truce within a small distance
of that Island to make satisfaction for which outrage the con-
tinental and our agent there have been obliged to give their
Bond for the payment of the vessel and Cargo so seized,
within three months from the date thereof.
We therefore desire yo" remit to those agents the sum of
fifteen hundred pounds continental currency if in your power
or take other necessary steps to enable them to pay that sum
within the time limited and charge the same to the account of
this State. We are, &c.
Robert Morris Esq.
[Council to Harrison.] No. 153.
Sir. Feb. S'*" 1777.
Your Fav' of the 8"^ Dec. came to Our hands and we are
very sorry to be informed thereby of the extreme Indiscretion
of Capt. Pattison who is now under an arrest to be examined
by the proper powers of the State, the result of which will be
128 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. communicated to you hereafter. We have now several ves-
sels ready to send to you which upon the arrival will we hope
enable you to discharge the several sums due from you on
our account but when they will depart from hence is uncertain
as there are a number of Brittish Ships of War in our Bay,
however we have given Orders to M' Morris of Phil^ to remit
you the sum of fifteen hundred Pounds to enable you to pay
the Debt you & Mr. Bingham have incurred on Account of
Capt Pattison, whose imprudence we trust will not be produc-
tive of any inconveniences or ill consequences to any of the
United States, at the same time we assure you we highly dis-
approve of this conduct of Captain Pattison and rely on your
making a proper representation of our sentiments on this
subject to the General & Governor of Martinico.
Mr. Harrison
No. 154. [Council to Gen. Johnson.]
Sir. Feb^' 8"' 1777.
We have just received your obliging favour of the 4''' inst.
& are truly sorry to find you have met with such delay in your
march. We will endeavour to prevent what militia march
from this State to Camp in future calling at Philadelphia for
the reasons you suggest, which appear to us weighty. If
Congress have arms at Baltimore or Chester we doubt not
their willingness to let the militia who are now on their way
have them, & for this purpose we shall apply. We wish you
all success & a safe return to your Family & are &c.
Brigadier General Tho' Johnson
C.S.J. Monday^ February 10"' 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to General
Smallwood Two Thousand Dollars.
That The said Treasurer pay to Captain John Stewart
Seventy four Pounds Sixteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Vanbibber and Crockett
Two Thousand One hundred and forty four Pounds Twelve
Shillings & Six pence.
Ordered That the Commissary deliver to Richard Sprigg
four and a half Bushels Salt.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
c. s. c. [R. Spigg to Jenifer ?]
Dear Sir. Strawberry Hill Feb. 9"" 1777.
I lent last summer to different companies in Gen' Small-
wood's Battalion four and a half bushells of salt, which I shall
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 129
be obliged to the Council of Safety to repay me at this time, c. s. c.
as I am in want of salt, and you'l oblidgre.
Your most Humble Servant.
Rich Sprigg.
M' Howard.
You'll deliver to M' Sprigg or order the above quantity of
salt. ' R. Ridgely, Clk.
Feb'' lo"" 1777. To Nicholas Thomas Esq. at Annapolis
[George Cook to Council.]
Honb"^ Gent. Baltimore Feb' lo"" 1777.
I have agreeable to your order, and consistant with a letter
to me from M' Chase, sent of my Tender with ten men. Under
the command of M' Douglass, who will wait on you, for your
farther orders. The Tender is very fouU and not in a condi-
tion to crouse. I intended to have her cleand and refitted
this week, had she not been ingaged on this occation. I am,
Hon"'^ Gent" your most obed' Humb''= Servt.
George Cook.
The Honble The Council of Safty of Maryland.
[Andrew Buchanan to Council.]
Gentlement. Baltimore County Feb^ lo'*" 1777.
Their are in Harford County over Deer Creek, six compa-
nies of Militia, viz. Captains William Webb, William Morgan,
John Partrick, J no. Jolley, Alex. Rigdon, and Rob' Glen not
yet formed into Battalion. They have had several meetings
in order to recommend the necessary Field officers, but the
consequence has been uproar and contention, and from the
best information I can collect they never will agree. As the
appointment is in the Council of Safety, or Assembly it would
be well to appoint their officers immediately, or make them
independant companies. The following commissions are
wanting in Col° Hall's Battalion, viz for Capt. Jno. Ashmead,
Edw. Bussey, 2"'' Lieut. Nathaniel West, Ensign, Mathew
McClintick i'' Lieut, James Walker 2"'' Lieut. The eight
Battalion hath had a meeting in order to recommend their
field officers but a quarrel ensued which prevented that busi-
ness being accomplised. In short the militia in my District
had rather battle at home than abroad. I see but little prob-
ability of their marching. Their are a few in several Bat-
talions, that offer themselves but only on condition that the
whole are compel'd, a great majority in each Battalion against
marching so that their is not strength enough in any one to
130 Jourjial and Correspondence
c. s. c. carry the whole. What method to fall upon I am greatly at a
loss, and must submitt the mode to the Council of Safety and
the Legislature. I am Gent. Your most obed' Serv'
And. Buchanan.
The Hon''''' Council of Safety Annapolis
Tuesday, FeV>' 1 1"" 1777
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Bond & John Taylor four Pounds Seventeen Shillings and
Nine pence
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Thomas Si.x
pounds for the use of James VVoulds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doc' Richard Tootel Thirty
four Pounds. Ordered That Charles Wallace Paymaster, Pay
to Doct' B. Tabbs Thirty Pounds for two months Pay (as Sur-
geon to the Regulars.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon Eight Pounds for 2 Guns.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Thomas Walker
One hundred and fifty Pounds.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
Q ii Q [Stephen Steward to Council.]
Gentellmen. Tuesday Morning the 11 of Feb'' 1777.
I send you two fine Boats to carey the soulgers over the
Bay in order to man them I am oblige to put in two sailer
negros. If thare is the lest danger of losing them I shall be
oblige to you to send them back again, as 1 would not take
less than two hundred pound for each of them, they are as
fine fellows as ever crost the sea. If you should not want the
boats pleas to order them back till I can get proper guns for
to fix in them. M' Sam Dorsey has promest to let me have
20 swivels the beginning of next week. I wish you would
indulge me as far as to right to him not to let any bodey have
any till I git as maney as will fix out the Galley and the
largest armed boat.
I am Gentillmen your most obedient Serv'
Stephen Steward.
The Honrebell Counsel of Saftey.
Original. [Hancock to Council.]
Baltimore, Feby. 11, 1777.
Gentlemen. I have it in Charge from Congress to Request
that the State of Maryland may be fully and constantly Rep-
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 131
resented in Congress, the necessity of every State being fully c. s. c.
Represented to add weight to the Council of America, as well
as to keep up that Union and good Correspondence so essen-
tial to our Country, will naturally suggest the propriety of this
Application, which I have no doubt you will immediately com-
ply with, more especially as Business of the utmost moment
is before Congress.
The Inclos'd Resolve recommending to you to prevent the
sailing of all Provision vessells, I Beg leave to Refer to your
immediate Attention, as it is of importance to prevent as much
as possible supplies falling into the possession of the Enemy.
I have the Honour to be, with Esteem, Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Serv'
John Hancock, Presid'
To the Hon. the Council of Safety of Maryland.
[Resolve of Congress.]
In Congress Feb^ 10, 1777
Resolved, That it is recommended to the Council of Safety
of Maryland to prevent the sailing of all provision vessels
while the Enemy's ships of war infest the Bay, as there is the
greatest reason to fear they cannot avoid falling into the pos-
session of the Enemy.
By order of Congress.
John Hancock, Pres'
Wednesday 12 FeV^" 1777 "
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Fry, four Pounds for a Gun.
Commissions Issued to John Ashmead appointed Captain.
Edward Busy second Lieutenant
Nathaniel West Ensign of a Company of Militia in Col° Halls
Battalion of Harford County Also Matthew M'^Clinton first
Lieutenant & James Walker second Lieutenant of a Company
in the same Battalion.
Copy of Letter N° 155 was sent to Samuel Dorsey and
Copy of N° 156 was sent to Stephen Steward.
In Council of Safety Feb''' 12"' 1777.
Ordered that, Captain Fulford be directed not to suffer any
Vessels to depart from this Port, without a Permit from him
and that no permit be given to any Vessel bound down this
Bay below Poplar Island. R. Ridgely CI. Co. S.
132 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. J. In Council of Safety Feb'^ 1 2"^ 1777
Ordered That Captain Campbell be requested to examine
all Vessels departing from this Port, and that he suffer none
to pass who have not obtained a Permit from the Command-
ing Officer of the Fort at Annapolis and that he prevent all
Vessels from going down the Bay below Poplar Island.
Copy of Letter N° 157 was sent to Thomas Contee Esquire.
In Council of Safety Feb'*' 12, 1777.
There appearing to the General Assembly to be no farther
occasion for the Virginia Troops in this State, Ordered That
Brigadier General Smallwood be requested to discharge the
said Troops from this Service
Copy of Letter N° 158 was sent to John Hancock Esquire
James Smith of Frederick County having appeared before
the Council of Safety and no witnesses against him attend^
It was ordered That he be discharged upon paying the
expences of the Guard.
Adjourned till next Day 10 o' Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Dorsey.]
No. 155. Feb>' 12"' 1777
M' Stephen Steward informs us that he has applied to you
for twenty swivils & that you have promised to let him have
them the beginning of next week. We now desire that you
will not furnish any other person untill you have compleated
your contract with us. We are &"
NP Samuel Dorsey.
,56. [Council to Steward.]
Sir, Feb^ 12"' 1777
We have received yours of the 11''' inst & have wrote to
M' Samuel Dorsey as you request. We are about fitting out
two armed vessels & as we know of no person who can do
this business so well as you, we beg you will come up as soon
as you can We are &c.
Mr. Stephen Steward
[Council to Contee.]
Sir. February 12''' 1777
In answer to your favour of Jan^ 21 which has laid some
time for consideration, we can only say that as we daily expect
another executive power to be created & our Bay being so
of the Coimcil of Safety, 1777. 133
blocked up by British Ships of War as to render the export from c. s. c.
hence very uncertain, if not impracticable, we are of opinion
that we had better not for the present go any farther into pur-
chasing. If you have procured any we will take it. We
return you our thanks for your kind offer & are &"
Thomas Contee Esq.
[Council to Hancock.] No. 15S.
February 12"' 1777
Sir: We are honoured with your favour of the 10"' inst
which we have laid before the General Assembly and shall
pay due regard to the resolution of Congress respecting pro-
vision vessels lading within this State
P. S. The Virg" Troops are discharged from the service
they were enlisted for in Somerset & Worcester Counties.
[Chairman Prince George's Co. Committee to Council.]
Prince Georges County in Committee Feb. 12"" 1777.
Gentlemen.
In answer to yours of date the 4"' Inst, inclosing the Com-
missions requested by us, have only to inform you, the Elev-
enth Battalion met on Thursday last and that nothing in con-
sequence thereof was done. We are Gent,
Your most obed' Servts,
Jos. Beall, chairman.
The Honble The Council of Safety
Annapolis
Thursday, February 1 3'*' 1 777 c. s. j.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Hanson Esquire One hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mess" Shaw and Chisholme
Forty Eight Pounds and two Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Minskie Five Pounds
Twelve Shillings and Six pence.
Ordered That Isaac M'^Hard deliver to Robert Cumings
Commissary, three Barrels Pork.
The general Assembly being of opinion that it is highly
necessary that the Order of the Council of Safety for dismiss-
ing the Virginia Regulars should be countermanded & that
they should proceed to their Destination last appointed by the
honble Congress. We are therefore directed to give Orders
134 Journal and Correspondetice
c. s. J. to you to march off the Virginia Forces immediately to the
Aid of General Hooper to suppress the Insurrection in Som-
erset and Worcester Counties.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Hanson Esquire One Hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen One hundred
Pounds
Copy of Letter N" 159 was sent to General Hooper.
Adjourned till next Day, lO o'clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Hooper.]
^°'59- February 1 3'h 1777
Sir. We acknowledge the receipt of yours of the 10"' by
which we are much obliged. In consequence of your letter
expressing apprehensions that more Insurgents may appear,
the General Assembly have determined to send down & they
are now here ready to march, General Smallwood with the
second Virginia Regiment, Cap' Teams Company, Capt. God-
mans Company the Independents of Baltimore & Annapolis
with some of the Artillery & two field pieces. These troops
will move forward with all expedition, & we hope will be such
an additional reinforcement as will be able speedily to put an
end to this affair. The list you mention not to have received,
we herewith enclose you a copy of. Your Proceedings in this
unhappy dispute are pleasing and highly satisfactory & we
beg leave to assure you that we are &c.
General Hooper.
We beg to hear from you as frequently as possible for
should the business be shortly terminated it may prevent those
Troops going out of their way, who are now much wanted at
Camp in Jersey.
[Stephen Steward to Council.]
Gentellmen. Thursday the i3"'ofFeb> 1777.
I have yours by express and would have com to you this
day but am launching the Galley without a name. She is all
fited and will be with you the first fair wind after Sunday. I
will be with you to morrow by twelve o'clock.
I am your most obed' humble Serv'
Stephen Steward.
The Honrebell Counsell of Saftey.
[Christopher Lowndes to Hall.]
Sir. Bladensburg Feb. is'*" 1777.
I am favour'd with yours of the s'*" Inst, and observe what
you say about cordage. My letter of the 27''' ult. was not
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 135
wrote from any supposition that a misunderstanding about the c. s.
price of rigging might arise between us, it was solely to make
you acquainted with the expected price of hemp, and that you
might determine from this circumstance, whether you wou'd
take cordage at a price in proportion to the cost of hemp ;
some price for cordage I suppose will be establisht at Balti-
more, and more I presume I am not to ask. However I do
not apprehend a third person will be want'd to interpose
between us, being fully persuaded every matter relating to
this business, will without difficulty be adjusted between our-
selves. I am. Sir your most obed' Serv'
Chris. Lowndes.
The Hon''''' John Hall Esq' at Annapolis
Friday February 14''' 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
Thomas fourteen Pounds fourteen Shillings for Attendance in
Council of Safety & it' ch'
Recruiting Warrants Issued to Gedeon Emory & Will""
Stinson of Queen Anns County. Also to Jon" Gibson of
Talbot County. Copy of Letter N° 160 was sent to the Com-
mittee of Harford County.
Ordered That The Western Shore Treasurer pay to Ben-
jamin Bradford Norris One Hundred and fifty Pounds for the
use of the Harford Committee.
That The Commissary pay to Dermond Cramphin Three
Rations
Copy of Letter N° 161 was sent to Capt. Benj. James.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Omensetter fifteen Pounds. That the said Treasurer pay to
William Nevin & Comp^' Thirty four Pounds Three Shillings
and Six pence
That the said Treasurer pay to Oliver Whiddon four Pounds
Ten Shillings for 2 Guns.
Recruiting Warrant Issued to William Lamar of Frederick
County. Copy of Letter N° 162 was sent to Vanbibber and
Harrison.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to General
Smallwood One Thousand Dollars.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
[Council to Harford Committee.] esc
February 12"' 1777 No. 160.
Gent. We herewith send you one hundred & fifty pounds
for the purpose you mention, but wish you had sent us an
136 yonrnal and Correspondence
c. s. c. Account of the expenditure of the money before sent &
entreat you, as soon as possible, to transmit us a full account
of the whole. We press this beincr convinced that you must
see the necessity of it. The Council of Safety will soon be
dissolved, & it is but right that we should have accounts of all
money expended to shew when called upon, for our Justifica-
tion. We are &'
Committee of Harford County.
[Council to Benjamin Johnson.]
February 14"' 1777
Sir. You will be pleased to deliver to M' Ominsetter all
the goods you have on board the Liberty belonging to this
State the freight of which shall be paid to you or your owners
on demand
Capt. Benjamin Johnson
[Council to Vanbibber and Harrison.]
Feb^ 14"'
Gen'. Your favour of the 28"' December with your account
current we this moment received and are very sorry for the
distresses you are under by the considerable advance you are
in for our State. But we hope it is considerably reduced ere
this by the arrival of the Resolution Cap' Cary, Schooner 92,
Rogers, Schooner Friendship, Gibbons, Brigatine Friendship,
Martin, a larger ship or Brig & the sloop Molly are lading
with Tobacco & Flour & will be pushed out so soon as there
is a chance of passing three men of war that now are in our
Bay, but lest this may not soon be the case we are about
applying to the General Assembly now setting to empower
us to send M' Crockett to the Carolinas to ship Indigo and
other produce to extricate you from all your difficulties. Cap'
Patterson is under arrest for seizing the Flag of Truce men-
tioned in your letter 8"" Dec. He denies the charge of taking
her under the Guns of the fort & avers that she was nearly
over to Dominique and that he informed M' Harrison of his
intention and that he did not object to it. this we give not
the least credit to but we think it would be necessary that his
M' Bingham's deposition be taken and transmitted to us as
soon as possible, together with the papers of passports &
other documents in your power. Mons' De Vaubrien is
appointed a Lieutenant in our mattrosses. We are ^l"
Messrs. Vanbibber & Harrison
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 137
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.] 1
Sirs. Baltimore February 14"' 1777.
I should now be glad to now what I am to doe with the
Ship Liddia. The Brig wants no more flour, tobaco nor
bread. I have sum of all those things on hand. I likewise
have 10 or 12 tuns of bar Iron which you may have at ^50
pounds per ton, which is the price I can get from other people,
it will bee wanted for the Ship Liddia. I think I could soon
have one third of the Ship's Cargo in Tobaco redy for her at
30 shillings inspected. I have a good deal ingaged at that,
and sum at 25 and sum at 27/6. But 30' is the prise given
now by others, and I think it wont rise. I wait your further
orders but am sadly of for want of Clerks. I have no person
to make out an acount, for George Dafney that wrote for mee
at times is gone in the independant company over the Bay,
and David Rickets soon as hee understood that the were
ordered to stay from the Eastern Shore thought the Jarseys
would be next and set of to Secill County. I beleve from
there hee never will return without he can bee clear of any
miletery duty, he is a sickly man subject to Rumetism, Payns
that for days together hee is not able to doe business, and he
is shore it would be deth to him to march, and is determined
to keep out of the way for there is no regard payd to your
letter as to him, I showd it to the officers all in a Body and I
never was told till yesterday morning that I must not march
myself. Then Major Nicoldson told mee that I must have all
things redy, and go on bord the vesell, and hee should order
me on shore. 3 days of this week I have been under arms,
not a creature to look after the delivery of flour, tobaco or
bread, but a Duch Servant and a littell son of my own, about
13 year old. Now all the Invoices and a counts lies unsetled
and a thousand other things and not a clerk to help me. I
once more request if you Pleas to get a totall exemption from
Capt. Smith for mee and David Rickets and a discharge from
every miletery duty while I am your Agent or I cannot doe
your busines nor the publics, for there is nothing done here
for this State, but I must doe it, and all preperations for the
present movement such as I have in my hands but I must have
redy, and must at the same time to pleas a few hot men, bee
under arms, which cannot bee done with any care. I sold 80
bbls. of your bread to Cummins at 15/. Pleas settell this
matter and I will indeavour to do your business. David
Rickets was ordered over the Bay at all events if there had
been regard paid to your letter hee would not left here.
from your humb'" Servt.
To the honnorable Counsel Jesse Hollingsworth
of Saftey
138 yournal and Correspondence
C.S.J. Saturday February 15"' 1777.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to General
Smallwood Five Thousand Dollars.
Commissions Issued to Benjamin Harwood appointed first
Lieut.
Nicholas Maccubbin Second Lieut.
John Brice third Lieutenant of a Company of Militia in
Annapolis.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Wilkins Sixty four Pounds four Shillings and One Penny.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Davidson Forty Pounds
Ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Muir Ninety Pounds
Twelve Shillings and Ten Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace One Thou-
sand pounds.
Council of Safety agree with Nicholas Maccubbin for mak-
ing Shoes at 3/ p' pair they finding Leather and other
materials.
Ordered that The Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
Maccubbin One hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Timmonds Three
Pounds Ten Shillings for a Gun.
Ordered That Doct. John Odell Hart be taken into Custody
by Capt. Fulford, and a Guard be set over him.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Brice T:
B: Worthington Esq. Fifty seven Pounds Eight Shillings for
Attendance in Council of Safety till 5"^ February.
Ordered That the Treasurer of the Western Shore pay to
Major Uriah Forrest One Thousand Dollars.
Ordered that the Commissary supply the Captain of the
Dolphin with Rations for the men on board.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Sam' Minskie Twenty six pounds Seventeen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Thomas Price F"our
Thousand Dollars.
That the said Treasurer pay to Mary Priestly Three Pounds
Three Shillings.
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Smallwood.]
Sir February 15"' 1777
We are directed by the General Assembly to desire you to
dismiss from the service of this State the Virginia Regiment
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 139
and the two companies of Regulars on the Continental Estab- c. s. c.
lishment. We are &c.
General Smallwood.
[Nathaniel Smith to Council.]
The Hon''''' Council of Safety.
Gentlemen. When I was last at Annapolis, I had the
promise of cloathing for my company. Capt. Fulford had
then an order on the commissary of Stores, to supply the
matrosses first, at that time M' Howard was so engaged, that
he cou'd not, or wou'd not dellever them. Since that, I sent
down Lev' Moore who told me he cou'd not get them, at that
time he obtained an order for shoes only, my men are now
allmost naked, if the cloath for their coats and Jacketts, is not
readey, must beg you would send me an order by Capt. Fur-
naval on the commissary here, for linin for their shirts. I
shou'd be glad as soon as convenient, for the province to have
all their cloathing.
I hope you will allow my men, in regard to britches, the
same as Capt. Furnaval's, that is they are to have leather, and
pay out of their own pockets ten shillings a pair, my men
have ben very uneasy in regard to their not having as much
pay as Continental Troops, and assure you it will be very
troublesome, keeping them in order. They petitioned you
some time ago. I have now sent in a Petition to the Honble
House of Assembly to the same purport. I must beg if in
your power to assist me to git it granted as soon as conve-
nient to the Honble House.
I shoud be glad there coud be some alterations in the
Articals of War as its out of my power at any time to call a
general Court Martial, not having officers enough agreeable
to our present rules and the Continental officers say they
have no right to set on Provincial Troops. Let their crimes
be what they will I can punish with only fifteen lashes. I
woud not by this have you think me cruel, or that I wish to
punish my fellow creatures with more than they can bear or
deserve, but the punishment I am now allowed to inflict is by
no means equal to some of their crimes.
I should have waited on you, but had the misfortune to hurt
one of my legs about three weeks ago, since which have not
ben able to walk very little. I am Gentlemen,
Baltimore 15''' Feb'' 1777. Your most humble Serv'
To The Hon'''= Council of Safety, Nath. Smith.
Annapolis
140 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. [Nicholas Maccubbin to Council.]
Gentlemen. The 15"' February 1777.
I have sent in my proposials to your Honours for makeing
shoes for the province Soldiers and request the favour of your
answer as I want to set of to Baltimore after leather, and want
to be at a certainty what to contract for. Am with the great
respect Your Honour's most obed'
Humble Servant,
Nich' Maccubbin.
To The Hon'''' Council of Safty
[Joseph Dashiell to Jenifer.]
Sir. Head Quarters Salsbury iG"" Feb. 1777.
The Barer Capt. Handy wates on you with two Prisoners,
Coll° Richardson ordered one James King, but he is so very
ill that he is not able to march. You have already one Ben
Walsten sent up who was an ensign in Capt. Handy's com-
pany of Milisha, as I conceve he cannot continue in ofifice any
longer, and every one of Capt. Handy's Sergons were in the
Tory Camp, I would recommend Frederick Hill as the most
proper person to fill the office of Insign in that company.
I am Sir your humble Serv'
Joseph Dashiell.
Dan' of St. Thomas Jenifer Annapolis
C.S.J. . Monday, February 17, 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer Pay to David
Stewart by order & for the use of Jesse Hollingsworth Four
Thousand Ninety Nine pounds Twelve Shillings and Six
pence
That the said Treasurer pay to Col Francis Ware Seven
Thousand Dollars.
Copy of Letter N° 164 was sent to Jesse Hollingsworth
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Lillycrap Ten Pounds Seventeen Shillings and Three pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Pitt Fifteen Pounds six
Shillings Three pence.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "'Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
No. 164. „. -r- , .u
Sir. February 17"' 1777
Fill up the Brig as soon as possible & get her ready for sea
to sail with the first strong Northly Wind that may be
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 141
attended with rain or mist. The Ship Lydia must He a little c. s. c.
longer. As we hear the troops are discharged no doubt your
Clerk will return. Tobacco it is thought will fall and as the
risque is very great in the Bay, Our Council do not incline to
give the high prices you mention for Tobacco. You must
setde with Cummings yourself for the bread.
Mr. Jesse Hollingsworth.
[Hancock to Council.] Original.
Baltimore, Feb^ 17, 1777.
Gentlemen : As Congress have received Information that
the Enemy are meditating a Descent upon the Coast of Chesa-
peake Bay the ensuing Campaign, I have it in Charge t9
request you will cause all the Stock of every Kind (agreeably
to the enclosed Resolve) to be immediately removed from the
shore and the adjacent Islands, or otherwise so secured that
there may be no Danger of its falling into the Hands of our
Enemies, and that you will take the most Effectual Measures
to protect those who are well affected to the Cause of America
from being plundered and insulted by the Enemy.
I have the Honour to be, Gentlemen,
Your most obed' Serv'
Honble Council of Safety. John Hancock Presid'
[Resolve of Congress.]
In Congress, Feby. 17, 1777
Congress having this day received Information that the
Enemy meditates an Expedition to the Bay of Chesapeak in
the ensuing Campaign, and that the Eastern Shore is the first
object or Place of Landing.
Resolved, That the States of Virginia and Maryland be
requested to take immediate and the most effectual Measures
that the Stocks may be removed from their respective Eastern
Shore Counties, and their adjacent Islands, or so secured that
they may not fall into the Enemies Hands, and that Means the
most effectual be taken to protect & secure the well affected
Inhabitants from the Insults and Plunder of the Enemy.
By order of Congress
John Hancock, Presid'
Tuesday, February 18"' 1777 c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Thomas Woolford Sixty Pounds.
142 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. J. That the said Treasurer pay to James Ridgeway Twelve
pounds Fifteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Minskie six Pounds
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Forrest One Thou-
sand Dollars
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
c. [Petition of Vincent Trapnall]
Gentlemen. February the iS"" 1777.
I made bold some time since to petition to your Honours
for my enlargement, but have received no answer from your
Honours. I now again make bold to intreat your Honours to
release me from this my confinement as what I did was only
in resentment to the person and no ways designing any ill
against the State of affairs of the American cause. I have,
Gentlemen, associated and likewise given to the relief of the
distressed in Boston. I bear, Gentlemen, no allegiance to the
King of England, nor have I any connection with those that
embrace his maxims and am ready and willing to pay all due
allegiance to this State. I hope therefore your Honours will
consider me and my wife and poor children who might have
suffered greatly during my confinement, having no stay nor
Guide, if your Honours will pleas'd to release me you may
depend upon my utmost endeavours to find out and discover
any rumour, or any thing else prejudicial to the present system
of affairs, from your Honours in duty bound.
Vincent Trapnall.
To The Honourable the Delegates of the State of Maryland
in Assembly convened at the city of Annapolis.
[Petition of Vincent Trapnall to the Delegates.]
To the Honourable the Delegates for the State of Mary-
land now at the City of Annapolis in Assembly convened.
The humble petition of Vincent Trapnall most humbly sheweth.
That your poor Petitioner has been confin'd ever since the
29''' of last month for a misdemeanor that he was guilty of and
which he did through distraction and inadvertency, however
no how prejudicial or injurious to the present State of affairs,
but has always been the reverse and maintain'd the cause as
far as my abilities would admit of Witness in the association
in respect to the Bostonians, and ever shall as far as lies in my
power. I was most Honourable Gentlemen confined here by
order of the Honourable the Council of Safety and I believe
there was some malice and antipathy in the person that com-
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 143
plained rather than any thing else. But the case be as it will c.
most Honourable Gentlemen, I should not have acted as I did
had not passion overcome me, and for what I have done most
Honourable Gentlemen I am heartily sorry, and most earnestly
beg your pardons, and shall for the future endeavor to con-
duct myself with good and hope you will grant me a
releasement from my present unhappy place of confinement as
I have a family at home and no one to conduct or manage
affairs in its proper sphere, things must go to rack and ruin.
Therefore most Honourable Gentlemen hope that you will
take the low and furlorn and distressed condition of your poor
petitioner into your most serious consideration and grant me
some relief If it does not lye in your power most honourable
Gentlemen to bring or settle matters at this juncture of Time,
hope that you will grant me liberty of absence to go home to
my family, until your Honours can give me a hearing, for
which I will give Sufficient security, and your poor Petitioner
as in duty bound will ever pray. Vincent Trapnall.
So God bless the Congress and direct our General.
[George Cook to Jenifer.]
Dear Sir. Baltimore February 18''' 1777.
I have endevored for some time past, for to gett my dark
Francis Muire to a fair setdement of the publick money
received by me for the use of the ship Defence, he has refused
delivering up all the books relative to the business he trans-
acted and will not come to a settlement. I this day advised
with M' Chase who told me to lay it before the Honble Senate
and House of Assembly. I have by the bearer Mr. Robertson
sent a memoriall down to lay before you. I hope for your
kindness in assisting to have this Muire brought to a fair
settlement, and to send such orders as may be in my power to
oblige him to justice, for all this time theres no knowing how
to act, I have lay'd him under an arest, and shall give orders
to have him under confinement till I have the pleasure of hear-
ing from Annapolis, from your great kindnesses I have pre-
sumed to trouble you. Honored Sir, I am
Your most humble Servant
George Cook.
The Honble Dan' of St. Thos. Jenifer Esq.
Annapolis
[Memorial of George Cook.]
To the Hon*^'' the House of Assembly of the State of Mary-
land.
The memorial of George Cook of the Ship Defence ;
Sheweth That your memorialist did employ Francis Muire as
144 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. his elk, and that the said Francis Muire hath refused and still
doth refuse delivering up all the books relative to the Ship of
War Defence, belonging to this State, in such case your
memorialist is apprehensive he u'ill be greatly injured. Your
memorialist humbly prays you will order some method which
your Honours in your wisdom shall think most proper, for
bringing the said Muire to a fair settlement of the public
money committed to my charge. And your memorialist as in
duty bound will ever pray. George Cook.
iS"* February 1777.
C.S.J. Wednesday, February \(f" 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M''
Lowe Twenty Nine Shillings for making Shirts.
Commission Issued to Frederick Hill appointed Ensign of
Captain Handys Company of Militia in Somerset County.
In Council of Safety, Annapolis Feb'^' 19"" 1777
The honorable General Assembly.
In consequence of your direction to send immediately two
armed cutters to cruize between Cape Hatteras and Chingo-
teague Inlet for the purpose of giving early intelligence to all
vessels bound to this State, of the Ships of War now stationed
in this Bay. We have endeavoured to get vessels ready for
that purpose but find it impracticable to procure the Captains
on the Bounty & ordinary wages or men on their present Pay
which we think proper to inform you of and submit to your
further Consideration By order R. Ridgely Clk
Copy of Letter N° 165 was sent to Samuel Chase Esquire
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cap.
Alex. Furnival One hundred and seventy four Pounds Twelve
Shillings & Six pence
Copy of Letter N° 166 was sent to Vanbibber & Harrison
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Wilson Esq' forty four Pounds two Shillings for Attendance
& Item Ch^
Copy of Letter N° 167 was sent to Cap' Nathaniel Smith.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Ebenezer Handy Fifteen Pounds Eleven shillings and four
pence Also the further sum of Five Pounds Twelve Shillings.
Adjourned till next Day 10 "Clock.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 145
rCouncil to Samuel Chase.] c s
February 19'" 1777.
Sir. x'\s we have daily applications for money to recruit we
are to beg that you will get an order from Congress for the
sum of thirty thousand dollars and contrive it down by some
safe conveyance. The nineteen thousand dollars we had
before is all gone out & we are in great want. Be pleased to
send us an account of the sums already disbursed and a list of
the ofificers to whom they have been paid. We are &""
Samuel Chase Esquire.
[Council to Vanbibber and Harrison.]
In Council Annap' Feb'' ig"" 1777
Gentlemen.
M' M'^Creany who but lately came into this province, has
informed the Council of Safety that he shipped from Rotter-
dam on account of this State to Statia 2100 stand of arms
addressed to M' Vanbibber & that he had heard that M' Van-
bibber refused to pay the freight & that some other person
had and disposed of part of them to pay it, if this be true we
are surprised at it & beg that you will inform us how this
affair is and what has become of the arms and if to be had
ship them by the first opportunity. We are &c.
[Council to Capt. N. Smith.]
Sr. February 19"" 1777
In answer to yours of 15''' by Cap' Furnival we are to
inform you that we expect some cloathing every day from
Virginia which in all probability will do very well for your
men. The Leather Breeches you may get for your Company
they paying ten shillings as Capt. Furnival's do. Enclosed is
an order on the commissary for linnen for shirts. The increase
of pay is now an object of consideration with the Assembly &
we doubt not will take place. Any alteration in the Articles
of War must be made by the General Assembly, & upon a
proper representation of the inconvenience you mention prob-
ably they will come into it. We are &""
Cap' Nathaniel Smith.
[Council to W. Richardson ?]
Sir. Annaps. Feb'' 19 1777
We have the honor of transmitting to you the thanks of the
General Assembly of this State for your spirited conduct in
146 Journal and Correspondence
marching into it your Battallion of Militia in order to assist
General Hooper in quelling the insurrection in Somerset &
Worcester Counties.
With the greatest respect & regard
Sir vour most Obed. Serv"
[R. Ridgely to Assembly.]
In Council of Safety Annapolis Feb^ 19''' 1777.
The Hon''''^ General Assembly. In consequence of your
directions to send immediately two armed cutters to cruize
between Cape Hatteras and Chingoteague Inlet, for the
purpose of giving early intelligence to all vessels bound to
this State, of the ships of War now stationed in this Bay. We
have endeavoured to get vessels ready for that purpose, but
find it impracticable to procure the Captains on the Bounty
and ordinary wages, or men on their present pay, which we
think proper to inform you of, and submit to your further con-
sideration. (By order)
R. Ridgely Sen.
[William Johnson to Council.]
Fells Point February 19"' 1777.
Gent.
I some time agoe informed you I had engaged a quantity of
light canvas suitable for tents but receiving no answer I sent
M' Barrance down to Annapolis to get a particular answer.
He was informed that my letter was answered to M' Hopkins
or Hollingsworth, but on enquiry of them can get no intelli-
gence, whether you intend to take it or not. I therefore beg
you'l be kind enough to let me know by Capt. Robertson who
brings this, whether you will take this canvas or not. there is
about 600 yards at 7^ per yard, full ell wide should you take
it please send me an order for the money on your agent here.
I am Gentlemen with great Respect,
Your humble Servant,
The Honble The Council of Safety, William Johnson.
Annapolis
N. B. It takes about 18 yds of this to a tent and 30 yards
of the Osnaburg or Ticklenburg.
Thursday, February so'*" 1777
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 168 was sent to William Johnson and
Copy of N° 169 was sent to Capt. George Cooke.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 147
Ordered Thar the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John c. s. j.
Bullen One Hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John Davidson One
hundred and seventy five Pounds for Cloathing for Soldiers
of Captain Thomas's late Company, to be accounted for.
Ordered That Capt. Fulford take into his Custody Doct
Andrew Francis Cheney.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay the Clerk
Fifty Pounds for Expresses.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Council to William Johnson.]
Sir. February 20"'
We will take the canvas you mention and upon producing
the Commissarys receipt we will direct payment to be made
We are &"
M' William Johnson.
[Council to Capt. Cook.] No. 169.
Sir. February 20''' 1777
The dispute between you and the Purser of the Defence
is not of consequence enough to lay before the General
Assembly. Nor do we conceive that you can oblige M' Muir
to deliver up his books before a settlement, a copy of them
you are entitled to, and if he does not either settle his accounts
immediately & deliver his books or a Copy of them, inform
the Council thereof and such steps will be pursued as will
enforce a compliance with this requisition We are &=
Cap' George Cooke.
[Samuel Chase to Council.] Original.
Gentlemen. Baltimore Town Feb'' 20"' 1777.
I am sorry to inform you that the Report of the Engage-
ment on Fryday week is without any other foundation than a
litde skirmish, which the General barely mentions in his letter
to our committee in Philadelphia.
Congress are anxiously expecting a reinforcement to our
brave and worthy General from the new Levies: Above six
weeks ago Congress directed General Smallwood to take a
tour through the State and exert his influence in raising our
Quota, and they called on all our public Bodies, and every
friend to America, to yield him their assistance. I mention
this because Congress flattered themselves with great success
from this measure and it is said it has been neglected.
148 journal and Correspo7idence
A little attention to our public affairs and the State of our
Army will convince any man that the most vigorous exertions
are necessary and must be adopted to procure our quota. I
shall not enlarge on this important subject. I beg leave to
call your immediate attention to it, and if a moment's delay can
be granted, be pleased to consider the following extract of a
letter from Gen' Washington to his friend Col° Harrison, of
12 Instant. With great truth I can add, that Heaven alone
knows upon what principle they (the enemy) act, or by what
means, they are kept quiet. That we are not able to make
the least stand, if they move, is as clear as the sun in its
Meridian Brightness. Whilst you are at an expence equal to
the maintenance of a large army and expect that we are very
strong, we have scarce men enough to mount the common
guard.
I thought this Intelligence necessary for your information,
but the communication of it to our General Assembly must
be made with every caution of secrecy. The knowledge of it
may bring destruction on our Country.
I wish it was in my power to advise in the present crisis.
The mode in the Resolve of Congress to Gen' Smallwood
may be of some service. The Gentlemen of this County have
not as yet assisted, by public meetings and associations, to
carry any public measures into execution. I beg leave to
submit the enclosed proposal to your consideration, if adopted
it ought to be late in the Session, and after all other exertions
have been made. I am, Gent, with regard and Respect,
The Honble Council of Safety Your obedient Servant,
of Maryland Sam' Chase.
Annapolis
Friday February 21, 1777.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Joshua George Seventy Nine Pounds Twelve Shillings and
nine pence.
Adjourned till next Day 10 o'Clock
[Andrew Buchanan to Council.]
Sirs. Harford County 17''' February 1777.
We received the money remited us by M' Norris and shall
take care to return account of the expenditure. The money
we formerly had we remited ace' of. If mischances has hap-
pened that it has not come to your hands we will furnish
of the Council of Safety, 1777. i49
duplicate, on a late return made us by Capt. John Jolley,
David Sweney is appointed second Lieutenant and John Cun-
ningham Ensign in the Room of two officers of that company
removed.
Signed per order of Comm"='= Amos Garrett Chr"
The Honble Council of Safety of
Maryland. P. S. Pleas to expedite commissions
for the officers above appointed.
First Coll° Alexander Cown 223.
Second D° James M'^Carnois 146.
First Major Bennet Bussey 97.
Second D° Samuel Caldwell 78.
We do hereby certify that the above named Gentlemen
were duly elected as field officers for the eighth Battalion of
Harford County in the State of Maryland
Witness our hands this 19''' day of February 1777.
John Taylor, Robt. Amos Judges, James Smith, Joseph
Cromwells, Clerks, Capt. Charles Baker, Capt. Benjamin B.
Norris, Capt. James Stewart, Capt. Benjamin Amoss, William
Downs, Benj" Scott.
Gentlemen. Baltimore County Feb>' 21'' 1777.
You'l be pleased to make out the Commissions field officers
for the eight Battalion, Harford County, agreable to the above
certificate
To the Council of Safety of I am Sirs yours
Marvland And. Buchanan.
[James Calhoun to Council.]
Gentlemen. Baltimore 21'' Feb'' 1777.
The keeper of the Prison for this County (being placed
there by M' Christie who has left these parts) declares he will
not continue in it any longer and M' Aisquith who is elected
Sheriff refuseth to take charge of it until he is commissioned
and the Prisoners properly assigned to him. Therefore the
Jail is likely to be left without a jailer, and there being no magis-
trate to take any order in this matter thought it my duty to
let your Honble Board know our situation. I hope you will
give some directions concerning it.
I am, Gent. Your most obed' Hble. Servt.
James Calhoun.
The Honble Council of Safety
Annapolis
150 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. [Morris to Jenifer.]
Jriginal.
Philad^ Feb>' 21, 1777
Sir: I have received your favour of the S'*" inst. and in
answer thereto you may depend that I will seek an opportu-
nity of shipping soon as possible produce to the amount of the
sum you mention cons'" to Mess'" Wm. Bingham & Rich'' Har-
rison on ace' of your Stale to discharge the obligation they are
under for you, this Produce must be at your Risque, or if I
cannot obtain freight, I will try to obtain bills to remit them
but fear this must be done at great disadvantage, whilst so
many French men have large sums here that they want to
remit. You shall be informed soon as any thing is effected &
in the mean time I will advise them of your orders & my
intentions respecting this matter.
I had a concern of 140 bbls Powder lately taken by the Men
of War in your Bay & more expected but still hope for better
luck. I am very respectfully
Sir, your obed' hble. Serv'
The Honble Rob' Morris
Dan' of St. Tho' Jenifer Esq'
Presid' of Council of Safety.
Saturday February 22'' 1777.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M"
Annis Three Pounds Two Shillings and Six pence.
Copy of Letter N" 170 was sent to Samuel Dorsey and
Copy of N° 171 was sent to James Calhoun.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Susanna
Howard four Pounds four Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 172 was sent to Captain George Cooke.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
M^Fadon One hundred Pounds. That the said Treasurer pay
to Richard Ridgely Seventy five Pounds for his Attendance as
Clerk to the Council of Safety
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
c. s. c. [Council to Samuel Dorsey.]
No. 170.
Sir. February 22''
We are in very great want of Twenty four pounders and
should be much obliged to you to cast them in the manner
M' Steward may direct as soon as you possibly can.
M' Samuel Dorsey. ' We are &"
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 151
[Council to James Calhoun.] c. s.
No.
Sir. February 22^ 1777
We are obliged by your information about the prison & are
of opinion that the committee without loss of time appoint
some proper person in whom they can confide to take care of
the prisoners therein & find them provision. This in all prob-
ability will not continue longer than till the qualification of the
Governor & his Council, when commissions will issue to the
several elected Sheriffs & is a necessary step which we con-
ceive must be immediately taken to prevent those people
being let at large who ought to be kept under confinement
James Calhoun Esquire, We are &"
Chairman of Bait. Committee
[Council to Capt. Cook.] No. i
Sir. February 22^ I'j'j'j
We are in great want of 6 four pounders to fit out a Galley
immediately for a particular expedition down the Bay we
should be obliged to you to let M' Steward have them and you
may depend upon their being returned before the Defence
can be ready to proceed on a cruize We are &"
[G. L. Gibson to Council.]
The Hon*"'" The Council of Safety. 22"'' February 1777.
Gendemen. Captain Patterson for whom I went appear-
ance Bail to your House, has applied for my approbation to
be employed by you in the public service. I have not the
least objection to his going, provided in case of accident, he
should be lost in such service, that I may not be culpable for
his non-appearance, agreable to the bond 1 have with him
joined in. I am Gentlemen, Your most obed' Serv'
G. L. Gibson.
[Secretary Peters to Governor and Council.] Origi
War Office, Feby. 22 1777
Gentlemen : I am directed by the Board of War to request
you will be pleased to furnish D' Samuel MTvenzie Director
of the Hospital at Baltimore with such Medicines as he shall
require out of the Store belonging to your State. As soon as
they can be replaced by Congress it shall be done or the
Value paid if you require it. I have the Honour to be
your very obed' Servant
Honourable Governor & Richard Peters, Sec^
Council of the State of Maryland
152 Journal and Correspondence
C.S.J. Tuesday February 25'^ 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen One hundred Pounds.
Copy of Letter N° 173 was sent to Richard Peters Esq'"
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
c. s.
No. I-
[Council to Secretary Peters.]
Sir. February 25"" 1777
In compliance with the request of the Board of War we
have furnished Doct' Samuel M"^Kenzie with such medicines
as we could possibly spare & sincerely wish it had been in our
power to have done it more amply, but considering the
number of sick in this State & our low stock of medicine we
could not part with a larger quantity We are &"
Richard Peters Esq
Secretary to the Board of War.
C.S.J. Wednesday, P'ebruary 26, 1777.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
William Paddison Two hundred and Six Pounds fourteen
Shillings and Nine pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Archibald Anderson
five hundred Dollars for the Recruiting Service.
That The said Treasurer pay to Ridgely Howard and Lux
Eight hundred and Thirty three Pounds, twelve Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Shelmerdine five
Pounds two Shillings and Six Pence
Adjourned till next Day 10 o'clock.
c. s. c.
[Memorial of A. F. Cheney.]
To the Honourable The Council of Safety of Maryland.
The memorial of A. F. Cheney humbly sheweth, viz.
Whereas it is impossible for your memorialist to make a
regular defence against the charges alledged against him
without being thoroughly acquainted therewith. Your memo-
rialist humbly prayeth that he may be indulged with a copy of
the several depositions lodged with your Honours against him.
February 26"" 1777.
of the Council of Safety, ^Tj'j. 153
Thursday February 27"" 1777. c. s. ].
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to East-
man and Neth Eleven Pounds fifteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Mills four Pounds
four Shillings for making Shirts.
Commission Issued to John David appointed Captain of a
Row Galley called the Conqueror
Vincent Trapnel having been brought before the Council of
Safety and the several Depositions against him being read
and considered and having taken the oath of Allegiance to the
State It is therefore ordered that the said Vincent Trapnel
give Security in the Sum of One Thousand Pounds for his
good Behaviour and Personal Appearance at ne.xt Baltimore
Court to answer such charges as may be Alledged against
him and also pay the Expences of Witnesses attending to give
Evidence that he be discharged.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Jacob
Madeira Thirty Pounds.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Samuel Chase to Council] Original
Gentlemen. Baltimore 27"' February 1777.
Congress adjourned this day to Philadelphia, there to meet
on Wednesday next. Capt. Deames company is ready to
march, but there are no officers. I believe there is a Lieu-
tenant, but the Board of War is informed he is a worthless
drunken fellow. The Captain is unfit for the command, and
to send such a company without some good ofificers will
reflect a disgrace on our State and injure the service. I
advised Capt. Deames to send forward his Company, and to
wait on you for the appointment of officers.
I have nothing from Camp, worthy of notice, except that
Gen' Howe has received a reinforcement of 4000 from Rhode
Island. Yours Respectfully
The Honble The Council of Maryland, Sam' Chase.
Annapolis
Friday February 28"" 1777 c. s. j.
Council Met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Eleanor
Howard Three pounds Ten Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Polly Wye five Pounds
Nineteen Shillings. Copy of Letter N° 174 was sent to Jesse
154 yotirnal and Correspondence
c. s. J. Hollingsworth and Copy of N" 175 was sent to Samuel
Beall 3"^
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M"
Gordon Three pounds, two Shillings and Six pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Ezekiel Towson Sixty one
Pounds Eight Shillings and Nine pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Griffith and John
Cockey Eighty Pounds and one half penny.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Pitt Thirteen pounds
Two Shillings and Six pence.
Commission Issued to Abraham Gormon appointed first
Lieutenant of the Row Galley called the Conqueror.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Coursey One hundred and fifty Pounds.
Copy of Letter N° 1 76 was sent to Thomas Smyth Esquire.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
c. s. c.
No. 174.
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
Sir. February 28'*' 1777
We understand our Bay is now clear of Men of War and
think this a very convenient time to get out the Brig, we
therefore request you'll get her ready immediately and send
her down. Inform us what quantity of Tobacco you can pro-
cure for the Lydia, and at what price in case we should incline
to load her at Baltimore
M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
[Council to Beall.]
Sir. February 28"" 1777
M' Young has put into our hands an extract from a letter
that you received from M' Stevenson in Statia informing you
of 2 chests & two bales having been shipt by him on account
of this State p' Cap' Reuben Fairchild to Carolina and that
by your desire he had reserved one bale to pay charges. M'
M'Creary has informed us that he shipped from Rotterdam
sundry articles as mentioned on account of this State, addressed
to Mr. Vanbibber & that they had arrived safe but as yet we
have not received any advice from him of this transaction.
We must beg the favour of you to inform us as explicitly as
you can of such particulars as have come to your knowledge
respecting this business and also in what part of Carolina Capt.
Fairchild arrived and whether any arms or goods are arrived
in James River belonging to Maryland that you have heard of.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 155
M' Young informs us that he saw a package of medicine c. s. c.
belonging to this State at Petersburgh. Be so kind as to make
inquiry and have proper care taken of it and advise us thereof
inclosed you have an extract from M' M'^Creary's letter of the
goods he shipped to this State.
Sam' Beall 3"'
[Council to Smyth.]
Sir. Feb" 28'" 1777
We are informed that a considerable quantity of rigging
and sail duck has lately arrived at your Town in a Brig from
Philadelphia, therefore beg you'll procure as much of each as
you can for the use of the State.
Tho' Smyth Esq'
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Sirs. Baltimore February 28''' 1777.
I doubt not but you will think it strange that the Brig
Brothers is not with you before this, but my not being
aquanted with riging as I ought to be I think the have not
delivered the vesell with her Riging agreable to inventory so
that wee wanted a few coills of rope which I have with the
greatest difficulty got, and am geting from M' Lux. I had a
old cable of my own and have twise laid it and with a deall of
Trouble shall get her away the last of the week or the begin-
ing of the next. Capt. More has his hands which is a matter
worth much at this time. from your humb'^ Servant
Jesse Hollingsworth
The Honnorable Counsell of Saftey, Anopolis
Saturday March t" 1777 c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
In Council of Safety. Annapolis February 28'*' 1777.
The Council of Safety, in obedience to the Request of the
Honourable The General Assembly, have considered the case
of such of the Insurgents from Somerset and Worcester
Counties, as have been brought before them, and beg leave to
report their opinion, as followeth.
That Doer Andrew, Francis Cheney, and Jesse Gray, as
also Daniel Melson from Sussex County are not bailable.
That Doer John Odell Hart is bailable, that Jesse Davis Lieu-
tenat to Gray Daniel Fookes, Boaz Walton, John Parsons,
156 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. J. Samuel Williams and Jonathan Fookes are not particularly
excepted out of the Proclamation, and being Inhabitants of
this State the Council have formed no opinion of their being
bailable, or not, nor can they with precision, untill the General
Assembly first Determine, whether they are entitled to the
Benfit of the Proclamation.
With Regard to the Reverend M' Bowie, the Council of
Safety were equally divided in Opinion on the point of Bail-
ment. All which is submitted to the consideration of the
Honourable The Senate and Delegates in Assembly.
By order R. Ridgely CI Cc.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Nicholson Jun' Thirty Six Pounds, Eight Shillings for Attend-
ance in Council.
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
Monday, March 3' 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Wil-
liam Galbraith One hundred and Eighteen Pounds Seven
Shillings and Eight Pence.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to William
Galbraith 12 Musquets and Accoutrements, 200 w' Gun pow-
der and Lead equivalent also Cartridge paper together with
some Shoes &" for nine men.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
M'Fadon Seventy one Pounds Eleven Shillings and one
Penny half penny.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Petition of Richard Smith.]
Head Quarters, Annapolis March 3'' 1777-
The Humble Petition of Richard Smith, to the Honourable
the Council of Safety for leave : Humbly sheweth : That
your petitioner hath been solicited for to enter on board the
conquorer, which now lies here in the Harbour, and as I have
most Honourable Gentlemen a father on board, said boat,
thats first Lieutenant, the Captain offers me a Serjeants birth
in the marines, and as it is not going out of your Honours
service hopes therefrom that you will indulge me so far, as to
get with my father, in said boat. And your poor Petitioner,
shall ever be in duty bound to pray. Richard Smith.
N. B. Gentlemen. I have been a twelve month in the
service, in Captains Fulfords Company, and has no objections
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 157
tarrying therein only wanting to be with my father, and hopes c s. c.
Gentlemen, that you will grant me the favour:
To the Hon'''^ the Council of Safety of M"^
Rich'' Smith.
[Smallwood to Jenifer.] Original
Princess Ann March 3'' 1777.
Sir
Having an opportunity by M' Crocket embrace it to
acquaint, that agreeable to your last Requisition, the second
Virginia Regem' & the Continental Regular Companies,
under Command of Deams & Godman were discharged on
the 16"' Feb'', but by contrary Winds have understood they
were detained some Days at Cambridge, our small Party
arrived on the 19''' at Salisbury and on the 23'' here, at those
Posts and on our march we found People generally quiet, and
Peaceable, tho' much alarmed particularly such who were
under Guard upon Accusations who seemed disposed to
accept the Terms offered in the Proclamation which induced
me to discharge all the Militia and procure twenty light
Horsemen, who have rendered essential Services upon
detatched Duty, under Regular Officers ; having all the
excepted Persons under Guard except Callalo, and Moore,
after whom I have had three Parties for sometime out &
directed Cap' Campbell to cruise in the sound, hang out
British Colours, and hover about the mouths of the Rivers in
order to meet & intercept them, shou'd an escape be
attempted that Way, but am apprehensive they have escaped,
having this Day received a Letter from Campbell, informing
that several Tories escaped thro' the sound three Days before
he arrived at his Station. I deferred distributing and pub-
lishing the Proclamation, 'till every exertion had been used to
apprehend the Persons excepted, & upon supposition that the
whole wou'd be secured, have hitherto declined sending to
Annapolis such as have been in custody, with a Standard &
Drum taken from the Insurgents, and shou'd be glad to know
the Pleasure of the Assembly respecting their being sent up
immediately, or longer detained till further Testimony might
be aduced against them, and other Steps taken to apprehend
the two others, shou'd they not have escaped to the British
Ships; I find myself under some difficulty respecting the Proc-
lamation, the Terms of which in some degree appear repug-
nant to my Instructions, in rendering it Optional in the Offend-
ers to comply with them within the 40 Days limitted for that
purpose when the latter part of the first Requisition in my
158 yournal and Correspondence
Instructions, requires me to Publish, distribute and enforce
the same without any Limitation, and the last Requisition
therein requires (if 1 apprehend right) that I shou'd give the
necessary Orders for secureing the Arms of the Insurgents in
Somerset & Worcester Counties in the like unlimitted manner,
however 'tho my Instructions & the Proclamation bear the
same Date, and I conceive the former shou'd determine my
Conduct, yet the Public Faith being Plighted in the latter, has
induced me to wave exercising Force, or complying with the
abovementioned Requisitions, 'till the Limitation In the Proc-
lamation expires, or 'till I know the Pleasure of the general
Assembly, and receive their further Direction on that head
tho I must confess I have exercised a Power not clearly
derived from either, in summoning & bringing under guard
here, such Persons whose conduct has been most exception-
able, & whose Testimony might ascertain the Original causes
of this Insurrection, and set in a clear light the conduct of
those, who have been most active against their Country, in
which if I have erred I must beg it may be imputed to gen-
erous Motives, in being anxious to check such conduct in
future, & promote the Public good, which shall be discon-
tinued if disapproved, however those Persons have been
treated with Lenity & suffered no other Inconvenience but
their Attendance here. I am sorry to observe that some of
the Except"' are extended against Persons who ace objects of
Pity, rather than Resentment, & it wou'd appear have been
deluded, whilst others better enabled, and whose Offences
have been more artfully concealed, will avail themselves of the
Benefit of the Proclamation, nor can it be expected that their
Designs and Views will terminate here, unless they are
brought into Public light, and made Examples of. I wou'd not
be understood to shew a disposition to disparrage any mans
conduct, but I submit to superior Judgment if it wou'd not
have answer'd better purposes, had the commanding officers
proceeded to disarm (which I am well assured might have
been effected without Bloodshed) rather than treat with those
Insurgents, which was dishonoring not only their Commis-
sions, but the Power that conferred them, and if I may pre-
sume to judge, this transaction I am afraid has prevented
such a finishing Stroke being put to this Affair, as otherwise
might have been, and at the same Time equal Lenity & Mercy
might have been extended, and it does not appear to me from
the complexion of the People (tho I sincerely wish it) that the
Proclamation will have the desired Effect, any longer than 'till
a more favorable opportunity offers.
This Business is irksome, because Time is pressing & I find
myself inadequate to it, and am apprehensive as its a new
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 159
Department to me, I shall not afford the Public that satisfac- c s. c.
tion which may be expected, and am well satisfied it wou'd
have been much better accomplished by some gentleman in
the Civil Line, supported by a small Military Force, which if
this cou'd still be done I think the general good wou'd be
better Promoted by my Attention to and forwarding the
Recruiting Service, however the commands of the general
Assembly &c shall be a Law to me. Pray will it absolve and
wash away the Offences of the young fellows who are excepted,
shou'd they inlist which I believe they wou'd readily come
into. Have inclosed nine Depositions which I judged might
now be wanted at Annapolis, I have a number more taken,
but really have neither Paper nor Clerks to enable me to send
copies thereof. Doct' W" Dashiel who was with me last
Campaign, and is a very deserving & well qualified young
gentleman in his Department, desires an Application may be
entered for his becoming Surgeon to Col" Gists Reg' which
will fall in the Line ; if Chirurgical Rank is admitted, & Wal-
lace & Briscoe succeed to the 1" & 2"^ Reg" also D' Johnson
of Frederick, a young Gentleman of equal merit, who served
in the general Hospital and attended myself & the wounded
of my late Reg', is desirous and I believe him well Qualified
to act in a like Department, & theres D' Griffith who acted in
the flying Camp, desired me to enter his Application, but as
he is a Stranger I cannot undertake to recommend him. Col°
Done desired an Application might be entered for his Brother
W" who supports a very clear character and is represented to
be spirited ; for an Ensigns com", he having served on Board
a Privatier some small Time. I shou'd be obliged shou'd M'
Duvall be directed to transmit me a List of the Appointm" as
there are many young Gentlemen here desirous to know what
situation they stand in, particularly M"^ Rich'' Waters Brother
to John Waters, who behaved so bravely at the White Plains,
this young Gentleman has enlisted nearly his Compliment of
Men and can get more, I hope he has not been neglected
With much Regard I have the Honor to be
Y' very Obed' H"'' Serv'
W. Smallwood B. G'
P. S. I have just received Intelligence that the Phenix and
her Tenders are now at Anchor in the Middle of the Bay
opposite Hoopers Straights and that Callalo returned to
Smiths Islands about 2 Hours after Cap' Stewart and his
Party came from there, so that He may yet its probable be
taken. I make no doubt you have heard of the Enemy's hav-
ing rec'' a reinforcement in New Jersey which has occasioned
Congress to issue a Resolve requiring the Troops raised on
the Continental Establishment in the several States to march
i6o yournal and Correspondence
by Companies and parts of Comp'" & this will make my Party
very weak as I shall be obliged to send offGunby's & Long's
Companies, the latter of which I have ordered here, but have
not yet arrived, to relieve the Baltimore Independ" who are
very anxious to get Home being Chiefly men of Business the
State as well as themselves must suffer However I shall
endeavour to discharge them in a short Time as I don't
imagine there will be any opposition, & if there should 1 think
I shall be enabled to call in Militia to answer every Purpose ;
but we are at present barely able to make out two Guards
which will scarcely afford the necessary Reliefs.
c. s. J. Tuesday March 4"' 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Jos'' Burgess One Thousand Dollars for the Recruiting Service
Copy of Letter N° 177 was sent to Vernon Hebb and
Timothy Bowes William Worth master of the Ship Custis
about 200 Tons from Massachusets Bay delivers to the Coun-
cil his Clearance and other papers, whereby it appears that his
Entry is Regular.
Ordered'ihat the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Matthew
Tilghman Esquire five hundred and Eighty Pounds, Six Shil-
lings and five pence three farthings Currency, by order and for
the use of Jenifer and Hooe.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Council to Hebb and Bowes.]
Gentlemen. March 4"'
As there any many persons bringing accounts here about
the Articles which you had the management & sale of, which
accounts we conceive you to be better acquainted with than
we possibly can be, we therefore desire that you will examine
adjust & pay all those Accounts out ot the money in your
hands & if that should not prove sufficient you are to draw
upon us. We are &''
Messrs Vernon Hebb & Timothy Bowes
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Baltimore March 4''' 1777.
Sirs. The Brig will sail I suppose this day with a full lode
of tobacco bread and flour most of the flour superfine the
accounts of cargo will be on board her as to tobacco I cannot
say much about it the price is 30 shillings at this time flour is
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 161
to be had the Bar at 22/6 the superfine at 25/ I think I could c. s. c.
load her in the course of 4 weeks with 100 hhd' of tobacco
and the remainder best flour and bread I have some tobacco
on hand which must go on board immediately and I would
undertake to lode her with 100 hhd" tobacco i third of flour
and I third bread in 4 weeks from the rec' of your orders for
that purpose. But must give market price for the tobacco.
Please write me by first opportunity from
Your Humble Serv'
Jesse Hollingsworth:
To the Hon'''' the Council of Safety of M''
[Petition of George Gordon.]
The Humble petition of George Gordon, sheweth that your
petitioner having served your Honours in the course of last
summer in cleaning and repairing the arms of this state, and
hopes to your satisfaction since which time your petitioner has
lingered under a severe sickness which notwithstanding never
prevented your petitioner from steping forth in defence of his
country and as your petitioner understands that there are a
number of arms to be repaired for this state Humbly hopes
your Honours will please to employ him in doing the same as
he hopes your Honours from experience will find him as
capable as any other in this city at least. And in hopes of
your Honours favour your petitioner as in duty bound will
ever pray &c. &c. G. Gordon
March 4''' 1777.
To the Hon*"'" the Council of Safety of M**
[Petition of Thomas Doyle.]
The Humble Petition of Thomas Doyle now Gunner, on
Board the Dolphin, to the Honourable, the Council of Safety
Humbly sheweth. That, your Honours, some time past, was
pleased to grant me a Commission, in Captain Charles Car-
man's Company of Militia, in Baltimore County belonging to
the soldiers Delight Batallion, and now Gunner, on board the
Dolphin. Therefore, most Honourable Gentlemen, as I have
been both in the land and sea service, and has been service-
able in both, and there being a captain wanted in the marines,
on board the Conqueror, now lying in this Harbour, hopes
that your Honours will grant me a Captains Commission in
said marines on board the Conqueror as I can produce a good
character, and one of ability to fill said birth. Therefore most
considerate Gendemen, hopes that your Honours will take
1 62 Journal and Correspondence
the above matter into your most serious considerations, and
grant me the above commission, and your Petitioner shall ever
be in duty bound to pray
Head Quarters Annapolis Thomas Doyle.
March 4"'' 1777. So God bless the Congress, and
direct our General.
To the Honourable the Council of Safety of M**
c. s. J. Wednesday March 5''' 1777
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
BuUen One hundred pounds Also the further Sum of Seventy
five Pounds. That the said Treasurer pay to M'' Unsworth
Three pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Smith one hundred
and forty three pounds for the use of Isaac Yanbibber.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain John David Two
hundred and forty six pounds fifteen Shillings and three
pence. Also the further Sum of fifty Pounds.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Petition of Vincent Lusby.]
The Petition of Vincent Lusby of Anne Arundel County
most humbly sheweth. That on the 15''' day of July 1776
your Petitioner entered into the service of his country under
the Command of Captain James Disney of this Country. That
on the 16"" day of November following he was taken prisoner,
and so continued until the 3'' day of January i 777 That from
the time of his being taken prisoner down to the present time
he hath not received one farthing of wages. Wherefore he
prays your Honours to take his case under your serious con-
sideration and grant him such relief in the premises as to your
Honours shall seem meet. And your Petitioner as in duty
bound will pray &c.
To the Hon the Council of Safety of M"* March 5"' 1777.
Thursday March 6. 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Brown four pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Hartshorn One
pound two Shillings.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 163
That the said Treasurer pay to George Gordon four pounds c. s. j.
for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to Isaac Perkins fifty two
pounds five Sliillings and Six pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Belain Posey Sixteen pounds
three Shillings and Ten pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Maccubbin One
hundred and thirty Nine pounds nineteen Shillings and Eight
pence.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock,
Friday March 7"" 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen One hundred pounds also the further Sum of Ninety
pounds. That the said Treasurer pay to James Barrance two
hundred and Eighty seven pounds nineteen Shillings for the
use of William Johnson.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Samuel Godman to Council.]
Baltimore 7''' March 1777.
Honoured Gentlemen. The person who undertook to make
the cloathes for my Company has made about thirty sutes, but
since I was ordered on the E. Shore has declined making any
more, as he informed me you were not willing to allow him a
sufficient price for doing it. He desired me to inform you,
that he would not make them for less than thirty five shillings
•p sute, he finding thread and mohair there is not a man in
town, will do it for less, as I have the cloth in town, I should
be glad to know as speedy as possible what I shall do respect-
ing the matter. As this state has not been able to procure
blankets for the troops, I have thought proper to send out my
officers, amongst the good people, house-keepers of this neigh-
bourhood, to see if they would not furnish me with what
blankets they could conveniently spare, as I would wish to
expedite our march, I have done this without y' approbation,
but with respect to the price of those blankets (that may be
collected) I am at a loss, whether you would choose to rest the
matter with me, or limit the price, I should be glad to know,
(if you approve) the cloathing will be speedily done, if you
think proper to pay that price.
I am Honoured Gentlemen y most Obed' Serv'
Sam' Godman.
To the Hon'''= The Council of Safety of M''
164 Joi(r7ial mid Correspondence
c. s. c. [Campbell to Jenifer.]
Original. t-> 1 • ,1, n/r 1
Baltimore y"' March 1777
Dan' of S' Thomas Jenifer Esq'
Sir
I have to inform your board that 1 returned yesterday from
a Cruize down the Bay & Sound and would have called at
your Port, but was confined to bed by the plurisie of which
two of my people died and many more are bad I Rec' two
letters from Gen' Smallwood acquainting me that he had
apprehended all the persons excepted from the Benefit of the
Proclamation except one Callallo and one Thomas Moor he
sent a party to the Tangiers and Required me to search the
Islands between the Tangiers and Hoopers Streights and
secure the bodies of Certain persons Agreeable to a list he
sent me, I was known to be about the Sound and the Island-
ers were so much afraid that I had no chance of succeeding I
therefore Arm'd a small Sloop and sent her with Twenty men
on that Business Callalo and one Mezeck who had been on
board most of last Somer went on b"* the Phenix before she
went down the Bay, all the others had fled and taken Shelter
in the Morasses on the aproach of our people except Levin
Evans, Gen' Smallwood writes to me that he is a notorious
offender I brought him up and delivered him to Cap'N. Smith,
to be dispos'd of as the executive power may think right. I
sent Gen' Smallwood's letters to Congress as they Contained
all the inteligence of maters Below that I was able to procure,
when I was down I saw none of the enemies ships but was
informed the Phenix lay of Willowby's Point and the other
two had gone to Sea, I wrote to Gen' Smallwood to this pur-
pose, that same day after my express went off inteligence was
brought me by a Sloop from this place that the Phenix was
above Point Lookout this confirm'd the same evening by a
boat advice of which I sent the General and went out ot the
Streights before day to know the truth of the mater but not
finding the ship where she was said to be, and the winds
being southerly I concluded she was gone up the Bay and
Continued in that opinion 'till I saw a Ship at Annapolis
which I conclude was the one taken for the Phenix, some of
the Islanders and some Tories had sent on b"* several small
supplies of provisions the ships had no other connexions with
the shore since their being in the Bay except by Flaggs sent
on shore to Virginia Capt. Campbell
C.S.J. Saturday, March 8"" 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Nicholson jun' Esq' four pounds Eighteen Shillings for his
Attendance in Council of Safety.
of the Cotmcil of Safety, 1777. 165
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Snowden Three c. s. j.
hundred and thirty seven pounds Seven Shillings
That the said Treasurer pay to Beriah Maybury One hun-
dred & two pounds twelve Shillings & nine pence also the
further Sum of Two hundred Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Steward One thou-
sand pounds. That the said Treasurer pay to William Jacob
Sixty pounds. That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Barber
Eighteen pounds.
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Baltimore March 8"' 1777.
With some difficulties I have got the Brig away the last
hindrance was a dangerous one the hands had proposed on
going to See to take the Brig for which I have them on board
the Friget in irons and have shipt other hands the invoises
and accounts of the Cargo are inclosed which I hope will
please I should sent more bread and less flour but they told
me there was room for much more till she was filled, please
inform me if the ship Lidia is to be loaded by me I shall be
down Tuesday or Wednesday next with all my accounts for a
settlement and I hope if I continue to do your business never
to be so long again without handing you your account it stole
on me unsensably as I had no thought when I first came into
the business it would amount so high from your Humble
Servants, Jesse Hollingsworth
To the Hon"" The Council of Safety of M''
Monday, March 10"' 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to the
Clerk fifty Pounds for Expresses.
John Gibson and Woolman Gibson of Talbot County having
been brought before the Council of Safety in consequence of
Information that they had abused and insulted the Officers of
this State, while acting in their public Capacity, and they being
heard in their own Defence It was Ordered that they be put
in Custody of Captain Fulford and confined in the Guard
House till Tomorrow.
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver to Jacob
Myers 20 lb Steel.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
1 66 Journal and Correspondence
[George Cook to Smith.]
On Board the Defence March lo''' 1777
Sir. Last Saturday was solicited by Cap' Jervis & Bolton,
Mr Lions a mate & a foremastman all prisoners taken by the
ship Defence of the state to obtain leave on parole, to be
exchanged at New York. I have advised with several gen-
tlemen on this head, particularly with M' William Lux and
yourself who all agree with me in the justice of letting them
go on parole to be exchanged for some of those prisoners
belonging to this state now at New York, And taken in one
of the prizes that the ship. I by no means would have ven-
tured to have given them a parole without particularly laying
it before the General Assembly and getting their approbation
for it, would time have permitted, this day I am informed
that several persons belonging to the United States are to set
out under the care of Lieu' Matthew man to Philadelphia (of
those states) who is to endeavour to effect an exchange for
himself and others. I have enclosed you a copy of the paroles
given, and their acknowledgement to us which I hope will be
satisfactory.
I am sir y' most Hble Serv' George Cook.
To John Smith Esq' Annapolis:
[Parole of James Scott.]
Baltimore March 10''' 1777
I do hereby pledge my Hon' to George Cook Esq' com-
man'' of the ship of War Defence of Maryland that I will
(after having obtained leave of Congress) proceed to New
York, and there endeavour to be exchanged for Dennis Larkin
formerly belonging to said ship and that in case such
exchange cannot be effected that I will immediately return to
this place to be disposed of as the Legislative power in the
state of Maryland shall direct : James Scott :
This is to Certify that James Scott of the Snow Georgea,
was taken by the Ship of War Defence belonging to the State
of Maryland the 5''' day of October 1776 that the said James
Scott do pass unmolested from this to Philadelphia and no
farther without leave from the Hon' Congress given on board
the ship Defence the 10''' day of March 1777.
George Cook.
P. S. The above named Jas. Scott was in the merchant
service and is sent on his parole of Hon' Geo. Cook.
James Scott for Dennis Larkin, Cap' Tho" Bolton for W""
Carter Henry Jervis for Ja' Cadery, W" Lions for Alex' Stan-
ton, Doct' Jn° Lebessues for one of Equal rank.
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 167
Tuesday, March 1 1''' 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon four pounds for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Creswell Eleven
hundred thirty three and one Sixths Dollars for the use of of
Vanbibber & Crockett by order of Abraham Vanbibber.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Thomas Lansdale
One thousand Dollars.
Copy of Letter N° 178 was sent to General Smallwood.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Reid Ninety one pounds.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
rCouncil to Smallwood."! *--■ ^- '^•
*- -' No. 178.
Sir. March 11"' 1777
Your fav' of the 3'' Instant came to hand and was immedi-
ately laid before the House of Delegates who referred it back
to this Board with directions that we should take such order
therein as we should judge necessary.
We have no doubt but you have taken such steps in this
business as you thought most conducive to the general good,
and hope you'll soon have it in your power to have your post
in such circumstances as will secure peace and quietness in
future.
You mention your having some Prisoners in custody, and
wish to know whether you are to send them up immediately
or detain them longer until you can take more depositions.
In answer to this we can only say that if the depositions
already taken are conclusive it might be proper to send up
the prisoners, if not you would do well to detain them until
you can obtain such depositions, if in your opinion they can
be had within a reasonable time. You would do well to pub-
lish the proclamation immediately as in our opinion no deci-
sive measures can be taken with the Insurgents until the expi-
ration of the 40 days therein mentioned, the arms of all should
be instandy taken.
If any of the excepted persons or others will inlist into our
service you are empowered to inform them this will wash
away their offences, and the Council would rejoice at their
taking this step to reinstate themselves in the good opinion of
their injured Country.
We shall take care to lay a list of the several applicants you
mention before the General Assembly
Gen' Smallwood.
1 68 younial and Correspondence
C.S.J. Wednesday March 12''' 1777
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Copy of Letter N° 179 was sent to Abraham Vanbibber
Copy of 180 was sent to X'anbibber and Harrison and Copy of
181 was sent to Gerrard Hopl<ins.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Chamberlaine Eleven Pounds two Shilling's and Seven pence.
I hat the said Treasurer pay to Edward Bromwell Ei^ht
pounds fifteen Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Spedding Bromwell Sixteen
Shillings and Six pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Goldsborough
Thirteen pounds one Shilling & Eleven pence.
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Delahay Seven
Shillings and Six Penc>^
Copy of Letter N° 182 was sent to Thomas Smyth Esq'
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Edward
limmnnds Seven pounds ten Shillings for 2 Guns.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen one Hundred
and fifty Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain James Tootle One
hundred and Thirty three pounds Seventeen Shillings & Six
pence.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
c. s.c. [Council to A. Vanbibber.]
No. 179.
Sir. March 1 1'*" 1777.
Your favor of the 10''' of January we have received, and
are sorry for the capture of the Resolution. Your Order in
favor of Vanbibber and Crockett, 1133'^ Dollars, we have
paid. M' M^Creary informs us that he shipped from Rotter-
dam to your address on account of this State 200 Musquets
&c., that a M' Beall who is connected with Mr Norton at
Williamsburgh informed him that these goods arrived safe in
Statia & that you refused to pay the freight of them and that
a Mr Stevenson had taken them up and sold part to pay it.
We cannot give credit to this information and desire that you
will make enquiry & inform us particularly how and in what
manner this business has been transacted and what has been
done with the goods We refer you to our letter of this date
to Vanbibber and Harrison, and are &''
Mr. Abraham Van Bibber
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 169
[Council to Vanbibber and Harrison.] c
I
March 1 1"" 1777
Gent. Your favour of the 28"' December inclosing account
current &•" and Mr Vanbibbers of the lo"" January have come
to hand.
We are exceedingly sorry that our endeavours to extinguish
the heavy debt you have contracted on account of our State
have been attended with so little success. Had the Resolu-
tion got safe through the enemies and the 92 not missed the
Island of Martinique their cargoes which were valuable would
have greatly relieved you. the 92 arrived at the Moal almost
a wreck Martin Conway & Moores Cargoes if they arrive safe
with the money you have or will receive for the powder
Leguiere sold at Carolina belonging to this State will greatly
reduce our balance.
We are getting the Ship Lydia Burthen 400 Hhds ready to
take in a load of Tobacco which will be dispatched to you as
soon as possible. And you may depend that the Governor &
Council who will shortly succeed us and to whom in future be
pleased to address your letters, will do every thing in their
power to strengthen your hands. But if you could draw bills
upon them even at 25 p' ct discount it would be serving the
State & yourselves to do it. Salt Blankets & Course woollens
with trimmings we want very much & wish to have them
almost at any price. M' Vanbibbers order on us in fav' ot
Vanbibber and Crockett for 1133^^ Dolls, has appeared and
is duly honoured.
Pray have you ever heard any intelligence respecting
Simonton. M' M^Creary who is now in this State has
informed us that he shipped to the care of Mr Vanbibber from
Rotterdam for the use of this State 2100 musquets 100.000
GunHints 20 Boxes Dbl. & 20 Boxes single tin, 1300 Gun
Locks 5 Tons lead, and a large quantity of medicines that a
Mr. Beall who is connected with M' Norton at Williamsburgh
informed him that their goods arrived safe in Statia that M'
Vanbibber refused to pay the freight of them, and that a Mr
Stevenson had taken them up and sold part of them to pay it.
We cannot give credit to this information; and beg that
you will make enquiry and inform us particularly how this
business has been transacted and what has been done with the
goods.
Inclosed you have invoice & Bill of Lading for the Brothers
Cargo which we wish to a good market. Herewith you will
receive several copies of the convention of New York's address
to the people of that State which be pleased to distribute
amongst the Inhabitants of Martinique & the British Islands
also a News paper that has Governor Livingston's speech to
170 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. his Assembly. This speech and the address we beg you
would have translated into the French Language by an able
hand, and send some copies to old France.
P. S. Send as much salt by the Brig as she can conveni-
ently take in
Messrs. Van Bibber & Harrison
[Council to Gerard Hopkins.]
March 12"' 1777
Sir : We understand tliat Cap' Jones has brought from
Virginia to Baltimore some goods belonging to this State.
We beg you will inform us of the quantity and all the par-
ticular parcels, and if any be missing and what. Likewise
make enquiry of Jones & M'Ominsetter where the remainder
may be, that we may be upon some certainty in sending for
them. You have below a list of the parcels as pr bill lading
to which we refer & are &'
M N°i @
2 2 Bbls
M C N° I @
12 4Hhd;
& 8 Bales.
Mr. Gerard Hopkins
[Council to Thomas Smyth.]
Sir, March 12''' 1777
Some Troops moving to Chester Town makes it necessary
to have a commissary there, and we are at a loss whom to
appoint to that Department we beg you will interest yourself
so far as to make choice of a proper person for that purpose.
The Commissary when by you appointed must get the provi-
sion from the stock purchased by you for the use of this State
of the delivery of which you will be pleased to keep a par-
ticular Account to enable us to make proper charges thereof
against the Continent We are &■=
Tho^ Smyth Esq.
[Joseph Marbury to Col. Gist.]
Port Tobacco 12''' March 1777.
Sir. M' Hugh Garner was appointed by the Convention
my 2"'' Lieutenant, but he does not incline to accept the Com-
mission. Colonel Ware informes me, that you have the
appointment of officers to fill up the vacancies in your own
of the Cou7icil of Safety, 1777. 171
Regiment. The Bearer hereof M' Hezekiah Reeder is a c.
young Gent" of family & fortune of this County, and is
desirous of serving his Country, I therefore beg leaVe to
recommend him as a fit person & shall be very glad you would
appoint him my 2"'' Lieutenant. I have not enlisted more
than 19 men yet, as I have not heard from my ensign, cant
tell what success he has met with the small pox being so rife
at present that it greatly retards the recruiting service here.
M' Jones & myself are now in it, but hope we shall be able to
get about again in eight or nine days: I received from Major
Sam Smith 750 Dollars for part of the Bounty money, please
to send by M' Reeder the Ballance also some printed inlist-
ments. I am Sir Your most Hble Servant,
Jos. Marbury.
To Colonel Mordeca Gist or Col° Nath' Ramsay.
I Chearfully acquiese in the recommendation of Capt" Mar-
bury and request that M' Reeder may have the Commission
which M"^ Garner formerly held: I am &c.
Baltimore 14"' 1777. Nath' Ramsay
Thursday March 13"" 1777 c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Col"
William Richardson four thousand Dollars.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Peter Adams Eight
thousand Dollars.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles and Joseph White
Twenty nine pounds two Shillings and Six pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jesse Hollingsworth four
thousand Six hundred and Eighteen pounds Nineteen Shill-
ings and two pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Ralph Moore forty
three pounds four Shillings and Eight Pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen Ninety Pounds
That the said Treasurer pay to James May for the use of
Richard Dallam forty seven pounds five Shillings — C''
Adjourned 'till next day 10 "Clock.
[Petition of Davis and Others.]
Annapolis March 13'*' 1777
The humble petition of Jesse Davis, Boaz Walston, Daniel
Fookes, John Parsons, Jonathan Fookes, Daniel Melson,
Samuel Williams and Jerman Bethard: To the Honourable
172 yournal and Correspondence
the Council of Safety. Humbly sheweth: That your poor
petitioners hath been ever since the seventeenth day of last
mon'" February, confined in the main Guard House, in the
City of Annapolis, and that upon suspicion of being enemies
to their Country, and upon an examination before the Council
of Safety, there was nothing found against us only that we
were found among the number of those that was deemed
Enemies to their country. Therefore most Honourable Gen-
tlemen, as we ever have hitherto obtained the cause, and is
still willing to maintain it, and to affirm the reverse of some
ill prejudiced persons (as the Honorable house has been
pleased to pass an act for the releasement of all those that is
willing to take the oath of Allegiance) We are willing to
comply with the Honourable House's rules, and take the oath
of allegiance, in due obedience thereto, and shew that we are
more for liberty than slavery. Therefore, most Honourable
and considerate Gentlemen, as we have one and all of us
families, and has not any one of us, any one to manage or
conduct or do for us, things of course must most Honourable
Gentlemen, be in a most distressing condition: Therefore
most honourable and considerate Gentlemen, hopes, there-
from that you will take the above matter into your Honours
most serious considerations, and weigh, matters most deliber-
ately, and grant us a releasement from our present exigencies
as we never have been prejudicial to the present state of
affairs. Your granting us, most Honourable Gentlemen, an
answer, in favour of the foregoing, your poor Petitioners shall
ever be in duty bound to pray: Signed by the whole of the
Petitioners: So God bless the Congress and direct our
General.
To the Hon'''"= the Council of Safety of M''
[Thomas Smyth to Jenifer.]
Chester Town March the 13"'' 1777
Sir, I received your fav' of the 28"' Feb*' by Capt° Coursey
two days ago desiring me to purchase a Qty of Kigging &
sail duck for the state which you had been informed were
arrived here. I should have readily complied with your desire
had there been any at this place for sale. The brig you
were informed arrived here from Philadelphia came from
Hamburgh & Madeira but she brought no rigging for sale
and a few bales of Ravens Duck which was only fit for tents
& small sails this was sent to Philadelphia after lying here 6
weeks and would not sell. We have an account here that
Cap' Dashiel is arrived with a Qty of sail & duck in some
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 173
harbour on this shore, if this be true, you no doubt have had c. s. c.
Intelligence thereof before now as I understand.
Messr' Jenifer & Hooe are interested in the Cargo:
I am Sir
With much esteem Your most Hble. Serv'
Tho^ Smyth.
To the Hon*"'" Daniel of S' Thomas Jenifer.
Friday, March 14'*' 1777. c. s. j.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Rachael
Hammond Seven pounds for making Shirts.
Copy of Letter N° 183 was sent to M' Hugh Walker and
Copy of N° 184 was sent Willing & Morris and Comp^
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
May One hundred pounds on Ace' of Gun Contract.
Copy of Letter N° 185 was sent to William M'^Creary
and Copy of N° 186 was sent to Jesse HoUingsworth.
Ordered That Subp^ issue for Hugh Young William Neal,
William M^Creary & Benjamin Jones of Baltimore County to
attend Council of Safety, on Monday next.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Worth one hundred and forty four pounds thirteen Shillings
and five pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Wilkins Three hun-
dred pounds (on Ace' of Fortifications)
That the said Treasurer pay to Cravath and Dugan Two
hundred and fifty pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Lux one hundred
and fifty Pounds.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Council to Hugh Walker.] c. s. c.
Sir. ' March 14"- 1777 n°- "S^
We are obliged by your favour of the 4"" informing us of
Capt. Fords arrival. By his bill of lading the goods are to be
delivered at Annapolis or Baltimore Town. But we shall
send for them and deduct the charge out of the freight.
Mr. Hugh Walker
Urban Virg^
[Council to Willing and Morris.] no. 1S4.
Gentlemen. March 15''' 1777
If you have not shipped the goods mentioned in your letter
of the 21" ult. to Messrs. Bingham & Harrison you need not
174 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. do it, but if bills can be purchased even at the loss of 25 pr ct.
we should be glad that you would make the remittance. Pray
inform us when you expect it will be in your power to comply
with your contract with this State We are &''
Messrs. Welling & Morris
185. [Council to W. M'^Crcary.]
Sir. March 15"' 1777
Your attendance at the Council Board is desired on Mon-
day next with any papers you may have relative to the goods
you shipped from Bordeaux and Rotterdam on account of this
State.
M' William M Creary. We are &c.
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
Sir. March 14"' 1777
You are (with all dispatch) to get the Ship Lidia ready to
proceed up Potomack to Nanjemoy to the address of Col.
Hooe who has the chief of her cargo ready. He will lodge
orders with Col° Richard Harrison or Mr. Bayley who live at
the Cove & to whom direct Capt Kelty to apply for them unless
before he sails you receive from us or M' Hooe other direc-
tions. You and the Captain will take care to have her fitted
& provisioned at Baltimore Town so that nothing may be
wanted for her in Potomack except her cargo. We are &"
Mr. Jessee Hollingsworth.
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Council.]
Baltimore March 14''' 1777.
Sirs. I have it in my power to purchase about 80 or 100
hh^ of tobacco at this place, Inspected and ready for shiping
some from Patuxent, some from Potomac, and some from Elk
Ridge it is intended for a cargo but I can purchase it for 35'
p' hundred I should recommend the taking of this in here as
it is ready on the spot and an emty ship ready to receive it
with staves on board for stowing it and she must wait a few
days for some small riging and the iron, but if the M' Snow-
dens was to take the ^o£ p' ton which I have offered them I
would balance with Stone as the iron wont bring in france
more than \b£ sterlings pr ton so that there will be a sartain
loss on the iron of near half, the new England States have
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 175
ordered their vessels that is loading here with tobacco for c. s. c.
France to Dallas with Stone owing to the high price of iron
we have rec** our directions this day on that account. M'
Snowden would not sell till Tuesday till he sees his brother
when I am to have his answer about the iron I saw one of
the brothers. Cap' Kilty waits your answer and my direc-
tions about this matter. M' Omensetter says one M' Payton
of Virginia took the goods before he got down, he has wrote
you about it. from your humble servant
Jesse Hollingsworth
To the Hon'''' The Council of Safety of M''
[Smallwood to Jenifer.] Origina
Sir. Snow Hill March 14"^ 1777.
I have waited sometime in expectation of receiving an
Answer to my Lf of the 3"^ Ins' and of being favor'd with the
commands of the general Assembly respecting any further
Operations or Measures which might be thought expedient to
be adopted, the better to Protect the Whigs, and secure the
Tories of these two Counties; for I am better satisfied than
when I wrote before, that the Proclamation will not have the
desired Effect, nor indeed wou'd any measures avail here,
unless Similar shou'd be adopted in the Delaware State, such
is their Confidence in each other, from their communication,
and Vicinity, and from their particular situation and Inter-
course with the British Navy, that unless this Intercourse, and
the Principle and Spirit of Disaffection can generally be
removed, the purpose by an Attempt in any particular Part
will not I doubt be effected. I am daily discovering Persons
who are not only more disaffected, but whose conduct has
been more Criminal & from their Influence have injured the
comon cause much beyond what has been in the power of
many of the Excepted Persons ; yet I've the strongest assur-
ances that such without altering their Principles will avail
themselves of the Benefit of the Proclamation, & will view it
in no other light than as a compulsory Act (which some
already have insinuated) whilst others more conscientious,
cannot renounce their beloved King, and therefore several
already have absolutely refused to take the oath of Allegiance
to this State. What have you to expect from those who have
cut down Liberty Poles, and in direct opposition thereto, have
erected the Kings Standard, & in an avowed manner drank
his Health and Success, & destruction to Congress and Con-
ventions, of those who have advised and actually signed
General Howe's Proclamation of Militia Officers who have
embodied with & headed the Insurgents, Of Persons under
176 Journal and Correspondence
c. s. c. Bonds, Security to the State, & forfeited the Penalty by
comission of most of the within mentioned crimes. Of such
who have supplied the Kings Ships with Provision, and kept
up a constant intercourse with them, of those who knowinoly
aided, and convey'd the Public Prisoners on Board, of those
enrolling in the Kings Service, during the War under Callolo,
of those advising the Soldiers of this State, & the Continent,
to desert, & not only harboring, but supplying them with
Arms to defend themselves against being taken. And lastly
what can be expected from the Inhabitants of a Place which
becomes the Reception of Deserters, escaping Prisoners, and
most of the Disaffected who have been expelled the neigh-
bouring States. These Facts being unquestionably proved, &
in many Instances admitted, wou'd not had to demonstrate
that Religion was the original cause of those Events, yet this
is urged as the Principal motive in every Instance, tho there
are some Exceptions wherein Ignorant men from their
Religious Attachments have been deluded (those are readily
distinguished & to be pitied) yet by far the greater number
conceal their true motives, & make Religion a Cloak for
their nefarious Designs ; and you may relye on it, there
are few circles of the like Extent in New York or the Jersey
States, which abound more in Disaffected People. I have
been flatter'd that it will be in my Power to collect 1500
Blankets in those two Counties, for which purpose have
appointed proper Persons to receive & pay for them, & to
facilitate this & other Purposes, have required the Militia
Reg" to meet on different Days at their usual Places of Ren-
dezvous, to be reviewed, bringing what Blankets can be
spared, this will afford a better opportunity of making such
discoveries as may be necessary, respecting their Numbers &
Sentiments, the State of their Arms & Discipline, and may
probably pick up some Recruits, which was a great Induce-
ment for this Order, but am afraid my design in this last
Instance will in some measure be frustrated, by the conduct
of some Gentlemen of the Baltimore Comp^, who in general
behaved well 'till they were discharged, after which if they
have not disobeyed Orders they have descended to a degree
of Petulance which in this Instance as Gentlemen and well
wishers to their Country they ought to have held them-
selves above whilst under my command as Gentlemen I
made it my particular Duty to treat with Politeness and
gave them every Indulgence & from a consideration
of their respective circumstances & situation in Trade & to
oblige discharged them the 10''' Ins' before it was consistent
with my Duty, or the Exigency of the States, at the same
Time informing Cap' Sterett, and others of his Comp^ that
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 177
as the Militia Reg" were to meet, I shou'd l<eep their Fifer & c. s. c.
Drummer, who wou'd contribute much (by the musick) in pro-
curing Recruits, & promoting that Service, which he not only
very politely agreed to, but order'd the Fifer and Drummer to
continue, the Drummer then applied to me to go to Baltimore,
which I expressly refused, urging the Reason of his being
detained, & that as soon as the musters were over, he shou'd
be discharged, however they went down to the Companys
Boat, about seven miles below Princess Ann. I then ordered
L' Campbell who was also going in this Boat, to take with
him a File of men well armed to take the Drummer and Fifer,
& send them back to me under this guard, which from the
Inclosed Lt' of Cap' Steretts you'll observe he was prevented
by some of the Company from doing. I shou'd not have
taken up your Attention with this Circumstance, but to point
out that I am sorry your Independants had not a stronger
sense of their Duty, both as Soldiers, & as Gentlemen well
affected to the general Good, and to acquaint you that unless
proper Notice is taken of it, I shall decline in future the com-
mand of your Independants as Militia, unless under better
Regulations, I wish Campbell may have acquitted himself on
this occasion becoming a regular Officer. I have wrote to
Cap' Starett for the names of those who refused to let him
comply with his orders.
No Persons as yet have brought in their Arms, or claimed
the Benefit of the Proclamation, except such who have been
under examination, & some of those have refused swearing
Allegiance to this State ; nor do I think they will generally
come in 'till towards the last Day. I shall not presume to
judge, or draw conclusions, but I am often shocked and con-
cerned for the manner in which this class of men conduct
themselves under Oath, & L sincerely wish it may not be pro-
ductive of many Perjuries, the excepted Persons are still
under Guard, Callelo & Moore not yet taken. 15 Deserters
some Gunby's but mostly of Longs company, & two of Flem-
ings Virginia Reg' have been taken, and I have now Detatch-
ments out after near 30 more who have deserted from the
Navy and Army, and are Sculking among these People. Cap'
Shockby an officer of Spirit, & one who on this occasion has
rendered many Services, being the other night in quest of
Deserters, was fired on & rec"^ one drop Shott in his Leg and
his Horse was wounded with seven, but the Party being in
the Woods & it being dark, escaped upon our Men's return-
ing the fire, inclosed is 26 Copies of Depositions & have
taken upwards of 100 which shall hereafter be transmitted,
with Respect I have the Honor to be
Your very Obedient H"' Serv'
W. Smallwood Brig' General
178 Jotirnal and Correspondence
C.S.J. Saturday March is'*" 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Ashmead Thirty three Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Middleton One
Hundred pounds for the Recruiting Service.
Recruiting Warrant Issued to William Middleton for the
Marine Service.
Adjourned till Monday 10 "Clock.
c. s. c. [Thos. Smyth to Jenifer.]
Chester Town March 15''' 1777.
Sir. Captain Coursey being disappointed in getting the
Cordage he expected was to be sold here waits on the Council
for what is necessary to secure the Chester Galley when
launded, which must be done in a few days or she will suffer
much. I have a middle sized muring anchor which I would
sell to the Council if Capt" Coursey thinks it will be suitable
for the Galley and a piece of pretty good cable tho' very short
which I would also sell if it is wanting it is only Jong enough
for muring. The Council will be pleased to give Cap' Cour-
sey orders on me for whatever provisions they would have
me deliver to him of those purchased for the use of the state.
I shall readily give him every Assistance in my power in for-
warding the fitting out the Galley and am with much esteem.
S' your most obed' Serv'
Tho' Smyth.
To the Hon'''' Daniel of S' Tho Jenifer.
[George Cook to Jenifer.]
Annapolis March 16"" 1777
Dear Sir, Just as setting off for Baltimore Cap' Patterson
informed me, had he a recruiting warrant, he would be able to
pick up a good many men, your kind indulgence in given
him a warrant to recrute for the Defence, or any others that
may be able to get men in the service of this state, will lay
me under the greatest obligations, and is
Dear Sir, Your most obedient Hum' Serv'
George Cook
To the Hon' Dan' of S' Tho' Jenifer.
Original. [Smallwood to Jenifer.]
Snow Hill, March 16 1777
Sir: I was just despatching a Pacquet to you as the Express
arriv'd with yours of the 1 1"" inst, which I now send by him,
of the Coimcil of Safety, 1777. 179
and in Answer to yours be assur'd whatever Doubts I have c s. c.
Reason to entertain to the contrary, my utmost Endeavours
shall be exerted to have this Post in such a Situation as may
ensure Peace and Quietnes in Future, which 1 trust will be the
case, should the Intercourse with the British Navy be broke,
and no British Troops get foothold here. Little further Testi-
mony has appear'd against the excepted persons, but I should
judge that which gave Rise to the Exception, being extended
against them must be conclusive. We have nearly finish'd
taking Depositions, after which the Excepted Persons shall be
sent up, but our Force is really too small to admit of more
Drafts or Detachments. Five of the Annapolis Artillery,
added to those mentioned in my Last, are Hand-cuff'd and
under Guard for Desertion and House breaking, which leads
me to suppose, as they value themselves (and refuse Duty)
upon being stiled yotir Troops, that you have been bad Disci-
plinarians. The men have really been used too well, and done
too litde Duty ; they have become licentious. I have more
Trouble with this Handful than I formerly had with my late
Reg' and the Independent Companies. The Proclamation
was publish'd before I wrote on the 3'' Inst., it was only with-
held a few days till the excepted Persons could be taken. The
arms of all shall be secured immediately. Should any of the
crimes mentioned in mine of the 14 Inst, appear to you to
preclude the Perpetrators from the benefit of the Proclama-
tion, you'll please signify it ; also direct what's to be done with
Persons refusing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the State ;
with persons who persuade, countenance, and harbour Soldiers
under Desertion ; with Mr. Bacon, who from the Depositions
you'll observe was active in advising the signing Gen' Howe's
Proclamation, and refuses to take the oath, &c.; with persons
who upon Examination appear to have misled and corrupted
the minds of ignorant People ; and lastly direct what you will
have done generally with all such who within the Limitation
do not comply with the terms of the Proclamation, particularly
in not taking the oath, and delivering up their arms, a number
of which I think are and will be secreted. I remain &c. &c.
The Honble Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Y"
Pres' of the Council of Safety. W. Smallwood, B' Gen'
Monday March 17. 1777.
Council met. Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon four Pounds for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Howard twenty
dollars for i Months Pay.
i8o Journal and Correspondence
Copy of Letter N° 187 was sent to Jesse HoUingsworth
Commission Issued to Richard Johns appointed Captain of
a Privateer called the Swallow mounting 10 Carriage Guns
and navigated by 45 men.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Peter
Adams Seven Pounds Seven Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to John M'Fadon two hundred
and Seventy three Pounds fourteen Shillings and Six pence
half penny.
Co]jy of Letter N" 188 was sent to Archibald Buchanan
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M"
Mary Johnson five pounds twelve Shillings.
Adjourned till next day 10 "Clock.
[Council to Jesse HoUingsworth.]
Sir. March 15"' 1777
We communicated to you our intention to send the Lydia
round to Potomack to load but as she will want some ballast,
we think right to advise you to purchase about sixty or eighty
Hhds Tobacco for that purpose, giving thirty five shillings for
Elk Ridge and thirty for Patuxent or Potomack Tobacco.
This you will put in and dispatch the ship off as soon as pos-
sible. We are &c.
Mr. Tesse HoUingsworth.
[Council to A. Buchanan.]
Sir. March 17''' 1777
Messrs. Vanbibber & Harrison of Martinique shipped on
account of this State sundry merchandize on board the sloop
Liberty Cap' Jones consigned to the Council of Safety of this
State. We ordered him to Annapolis to give an account
what he had done with the goods. M' Neale informs us that
Cap' Jones left Baltimore Town some days ago and that you
either or own, or are concerned in the Vessell. Be pleased
to let us know where the goods are and when they will be
delivered agreeable to the Bill of lading, a copy of which you
have inclosed
M"' Archibald Buchanan.
C.S.J. Tuesday, March 18''' 1777.
Council met. Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Henry Sheaff Eleven pounds, Eight Shillings and four Pence
Copy of Letter N° 189 was sent to Thomas Smith, Esq.
of the Council of Safely, 1777. 181
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Jenifer c. s. j.
and Hooe seven hundred and seventeen pounds three Shil-
lings & seven pence.
Recruiting Warrant issued to Osborn Williams of Prince
Georges County for the Continental Service.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Eliza-
beth Drone four Pounds fourteen Shillings.
Copy of Letter N° 190 was sent to Hugh Young.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to the
Clerk fifty Pounds for Expresses.
That the said Treasurer pay to Turbott Wright Esq. Thirty
five pounds for Attendance in Council of Safety to this Day.
Adjourned till Thursday 10 "Clock.
rCouncil to Thomas Smyth.] "^^ ^- <^-
^ -^ -• No. 189.
March 17, 1777
Sir. The Anchor and cable you mention we will take.
You will let Cap' Coursey have such provision as he may
want from time to time we shall be obliged to assist him in
forwarding the Galley all in your power
Thomas Smyth Esquire.
[Council to Hugh Young.] No. 190.
March ig'** 1777
Sir. The goods that belong to this State shipped by M'
Harrison on board the Liberty Cap' Jones and Landed in Vir-
ginia we request you would order to Annapolis the Packages
are marked as below. But should any of them belong to M'
M'^Creary and yourself we desire to have the offer of them
especially cloathing for Soldiers before they are sold.
We are Sl"
M N° I, 2 2 Barrs.
MC N" I @ 12 4 Hhds & 8 Bales
[Memorial of John M'^Fadon.]
To the Honble the Council of Safety of the State of Mary-
land.
The memorial of John M'^Fadon of Baltimore Town Humbly
sheweth, That your memorialist has during the winter season
been here every two weeks with woolens to your honours,
owing to his small stock of cash in hand, & only charged at
the rate of 2' p C for transacting the business. Your
memorialist therefore requests that your Honours will please
1 82 Jourjial and Correspondence
c. s. c. to supply him with a sum of money to enable him to purchase
a larger quantity of goods at a time, & prevent him the
trouble & expence of coming here so often, and likewise that
your honours will please to allow him a higher Commission
for transacting the said business, if to you it shall seem meet:
AnnapoHs March iB"" 1777.
[J. A. Thomas to Council]
Month of Patuxent 18"' March 1777.
Gent"" I had the honour of yours of the 1 2"" instant to day,
In which you notice the several matters which I had taken the
freedom to recommend to you. I mentioned to you the dififi-
culty I was under in getting a horse for any purpose here,
indeed I have been obliged to make use of my own in all
cases except in expresses to Annapolis, but as neither that
nor any other of the matters I have proposed appear to meet
with your approbation, I shall be perfectly satisfied and as
occasions offer will hire expresses (if I can). You mention,
that you had signified to the Committee that the troops under
my command should be stationed at Leonard Town, and sup-
pose that they had communicated to me your resolution,
whether they ever received your resolution I know not, but if
they did I never heard of it. If I had, it would have saved
me and the men much fatigue & trouble, for on the alarms on
the 5"*" instant I marched them down to the mouth of Patuxent,
and last Thursday on receiving Intelligence that the enemy
were about to land at point look out I marched them down
there. If it is your intention (and from the letter I apprehend
it is) that I must defend that place I shall be extremely happy
in having your positive instructions on the point for if the
Country is invaded, or an invasion is apprehended, I shall be
under great difificulties to excuse myself to the County or the
public in General for keeping my station without such orders,
and as I have always wished to move within the line of my
duty, and as no power is over me but the Council of Safety I
request that you will give me such directions as will hereafter
justify me to the world for any seeming inattention you will
be pleased to observe that Leonard Town lies near twenty
miles from the mouth of Patuxent, and thirty six from Point
Look out, so that if any attempt is made to land at either of
these places, I can be of no use, if stationed at Leonard Town.
And I am positive that tis the opinion of every Gent"" in the
County that the troops should be stationed at or near the
mouth of Patuxent and Potomack but be that as it may, as
soon as I am informed of your determinations whatever they
of the Council of Safety, 1777. 183
are, they shall be punctually obeyed. I mentioned to you the c. s. c.
money that was then necessary for me to have, and would
have then sent you my account, but as I had been joined by
the other officers, but a day or two before we marched to
Patuxent it was not then in my power. However I informed
you that clothes and blankets were provided that besides one
months advance, three weeks subsistance money had been
paid to most of the men, if the whole was put together you
would easily see that a considerable sum more than I had
received was necessary, I have long ago advanced all the
money I received from you and all of my own that I could
scrape together a particular account of which I will transmit
as soon as M' Stewart returns, but since then I have been
maintaining fifty men on Patuxent and Potomack and in con-
sequence have been obliged to stake my credit for their sub-
sistance. I have purchased one hogshead of rum and one of
molasses & some vinegar with an Intention of supplying the
men with their rations, an account of which I shall also trans-
mit you are so obliging as to tell me you have sent me some
money tho' not enough for my wants, I wish I knew by whom
you sent it and how much for if the sum is not very small It
would not at any time be more acceptable. The men are in
the greatest want of their breeches & hats, and I hope twill
not be long 'eer we are supplyed with them as also our arms
& ammunition I have fifty men stationed at M'" Carrolls at
the particular instance of the Gent" of the County, the rest
not haveing any kind of arms are at Leonard Town where I
shall keep them until I hear farther from you, which I hope
will be by the return of the Calvert County Post, by whom I
shall quickly receive any dispatches I may be honoured with:
I am Gent" y' most obd'
Humble Servant, J. A. Thomas
To the Hon''''= the Council of Safety of M''
[Dr. Michael Wallace to Council]
Gentlemen: Inclosed is my List of Medicines, which am
disposed to ren"* to you at 150 -p C' which is the usual
advance, on this kind of merchandize. A very few of the
articles are high charged, but this was unavoidable as neces-
sity obliged me some time since to buy them here: I have
also a very elegant set of amputating Instruments, and some
other surgical apparatus ; these I would rather not sell, unless
the Council of Safety may hereafter find great difficulty in
procuring such articles. I am Gentlemen, Your most obed'
Hble Serv' Michael Wallace.
To the Hon'''"' The Council of Safety of M''
184 yotirnal and Cor}'espo7idence, etc.
[W. H. Jenifer to Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.]
Dear Sir. This will be delivered you by M' W'" Marshall,
a young Gen' who has served an apprenticeship of three years
with me. His ardor for the service (rather than not go into the
Army) has induced him to accept of an Ensigncy offered by
Col Stone, but as he has applied himself to the Study of Medi-
cine and by which he proposes in future to live, I should be
happy if he could get a surgeon-mate-ship I can assure you
of his being assiduous, and well qualified to fill that depart-
ment : The repeated troubles I am giving you makes me
blush, & am always hopeful! that every one will be the last,
but in this instance gratitude for his fidelity and attachment to
me, demanded every assistance in my power, and will always
lay me under an obligation of interesting myself in his wel-
fare. My Nancy joins me in duty,
And am Hon'' Sir, Your affec" nephew
Port" 18"' March 1777. ^- H- Jenifer.
To the Hon"' D. \. Jenifer Esq^
C.S.J. Thursday, March 20''' 1777
Council met.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Kean fourteen Pounds twelve Shillinos and Six pence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Brice T. B. Worthington
Thirty Pounds Sixteen Shillings for his Attendance in Council
of Safety to this day
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hall for Attendance in
Council of Safety from i 2 Nov' to 4 Feb'^' 78 Days fifty four
Pounds twelve Shillings.
That the said Treasurer pay to Dan' of S' Tho' Jenifer Fifty
Pounds eight Shillings for 72 Days Attendance in Council of
Safety
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Plater Thirty One
Pounds ten Shillings for 45 Days Attendance p' Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Contee Nine
Pounds two Shillings for 13 Days Attendance
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Tuck Three Pounds ten Shillings for 7 Days Attendance as
Dorekeeper.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Johnson Seven
Pounds fourteen Shillings for 11 Days Attendance as Assist-
ant Clk to the Council of Safety.
Thus end the proceedings of the Council of Safety.
Test, R. Ridgely CI: C. S:
JOURNAL AND CORRESPONDENCE
OF THE
COUNCIL OF THE STATE
OF MAPvYLAND.
March 20 — November 8.
1777.
At a meeting of the Council of the State of Maryland, at Lib. c. b.
the City of Annapolis, on Thursday the twentieth Day of
March, in the year of our Lord one thousand, seven hundred
and seventy seven
Were present
His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esquire Governor
and
The Honble Josiah Polk )
John Rogers & v Esquires, Councellors
Edw"* Lloyd j
They having been first duly qualified in the Senate Room
in Presence of both Houses of the General Assembly
March 22'' 1777.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Stephen
Steward two thousand pounds, on Account.
Ordered, That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Samuel
Godman one hundred pounds, on Accoupt.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores at Baltimore Town
deliver to Capt" Godman twenty five Musquets, Bayonets,
Slings, Priming Wires and Brushes, and seventy two Knap
with Havresacks.
[Council to Robt. Smith.]
Sir. In Council March 22*^ i777-
It being necessary for conducting the Public Business, that
the Governor and Council should be possessed of the Great
Seal of Maryland which, they are informed, is in your Hands ;
you are requested to deliver it, together with the Vice, to M'
Ridgely, who waits upon you for that Purpose.
We are Sir &c.
To M' Robert Smith.
[Daniel Roberdeau to Gov. Johnson.]
To Governor Johnson
Your Excellency's zeal and activity in the cause of these
United States gives us confidence in addressing you upon a
critical Emergency.
1 88 Journal and Correspondetice
Being a Committee of Congress appointed to confer with
Major General Greene now in this city, we find it is General
Washington's settled opinion that Gen' Howe may suddenly
attempt to gain this Capital. We wish that the new Levies
in your State may be forwarded with the utmost expedition
possible, so that they may either join our troops already in
the Jersies, or at least be at hand to arrest the enemy at the
Delaware, in the supposed attempt to pass it.
Our address to you in a plain narrative and wish is all
which your character makes necessary even on this singularly
critical occasion.
In the Name of the Committee
I am, with Esteem, your Excellency's Friend & humb. Serv'
Philad" March 22'' '777 Daniel Roberdeau
March 25''' 1777
Ordered That the commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver
to Col° Tho' Price, for the use of the second Regiment, fifty
stand of Arms and Accoutrements.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Col°
Thomas Price two thousand, two hundred pounds, on Ace'
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Col°
John Hoskins Stone two thousand, two hundred pounds, on
Account.
Ordered, That the Treasurer aforesaid pay to Lieut' Col°
Samuel Smith, for the use of Col° Hall's Regiment, fifteen
hundred Pounds, on Account.
Ordered, That the Treasurer aforesaid pay to Rachel Parker
two Pounds, ten shillings, for Amount of her Account.
Ordered, That the Treasurer aforesaid pay to Thomas Long
nine Pounds, two shillings, and eleven Pence, for Am' of his
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Martin Harriss, sixteen
Pounds, ten shillings, for Am' of his Ace'
Richard Ridgely was appointed Clerk to the Council, and
qualified by taking the Oath of Fidelity to the State, and sub-
scribing a declaration of his Belief in the Christian Religion,
and also the following oath of Office, to wit, " I Richard
Ridgely do swear, that as Clerk to the Council, I will true
entries make of all such matters, and Things, as by the Gov-
ernor, or President for the Time being, and that Board, shall
be to me directed. That I will not disclose any matter or
Thing, directed by the Council to be kept secret, but will in
all Things, as Clerk to the said Council, well and truly
demean myself, according to the best of my knowledge. So
help me God
of the Council of Marylcmd, 1777. 189
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.]
In Council March 25"' 1777.
Sir.
If the Bread you mention in your Letter of the 20''' Ins' is
likely to spoil soon, the Council recommend it to you to sell
for 12/6 p C' the Price you have been offered, but if the
Bread is likely to keep good, they would not have you sell,
unless you get at least 15/; if you do not sell, there's Room
enough here to store a Part of it, and you are desired to send
down from Time to Time, as good Opportunities may offer, a
Thousand or twelve Hundred Barrels. We are &"
M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
March 26''' 1 777 '
Ordered, That Gerard Hopkins Commissary at Baltimore
Town send immediately to Annapolis, one Barrel of Gun
Locks. That he also make out a general Account of all the
public Stores in the Magazine, and of what has been delivered
out, and received since the Passage of his last Account, and
that he transmit the same to the Council, as soon as possible.
Ordered, that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Ezekiel
Towson sixty two pounds, three Shillings, and nine pence for
Am" of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Josias Shaw five pounds,
for Am' of his Ace'
Doctor Richard Tooth is desired to deliver to the Honor-
able Thomas Stone Esquire, or his order, one pound of Jallop
for the use of some People, who are under Innoculation in
Charles County, he paying a reasonable Price for it, or under-
taking to return the like Quantity
Thomas Sim Lee Esquire, Colonel of the lower Battalion of
Militia in Prince George's County, resigned his Commission,
which was accepted of by the Council.
The Council proceeded to the choice of a member in the
Room of Charles Carroll Senior Esquire, who resigned and
the Honorable Thomas Sim Lee Esquire was elected, who
appearing was qualified by taking the Oaths, and subscribing
the Declaration directed by the Form of Government, and
taking the Oath prescribed by the General Assembly.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen Quarter Master, one hundred pounds, on Ace'
Levin Evans of Somerset County, who was seized by James
Campbell on the Lower Islands of this State within the forty
days allowed by the Proclamation issued by the General
Assembly, prayed his release, and that he might be permitted
I go Journal and Correspondeiice
c. H to take the oath of fideHty to this State, and the said Levin
Evans alleges that he was seized by mistake instead of one
Richard Evans. Wherefore the Governor and Council being
of opinion that if there's as well founded charge against the
said Levin Evans of any of the Crimes, or offences mentioned
in the said Proclamation, he is yet at least equitably entitled
to the Benefit thereof, performing the Conditions therein
expressed, except in the circumstances of Time, which he
could not do, because of his Confinement; he is discharged,
that he may, if he will elect to have the Benefit of the said
Proclamation.
The said Levin Evans, after his being discharged as afore-
said voluntarily took the said oath of Fidelity before the Gov-
ernor and Council.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Nevin and Company one hundred and Seventeen pounds, ten
shillings and three Pence for Am" of their Ace'
[Galbraith to Council.]
Honble. Gentlemen
I think it my duty to inform You of the part I took in
endeavouring to suppress the tumult which Yesterday hap-
pened in Baltimore Town. On being applied to by Miss
Goddard to protect her Brother against a Mob, after advising
Miss Goddard to apply to the Chairman of the Committee,
I sent a Corporal to Capt. Nathaniel Smith to request He
with his men would join me to disperse the Mob. Capt.
Smith in person came to me, saying I might have a party of
his Men, but that he would not command them or order them
on any Account to Fire upon such a Body of Men. I replied
that if the Committee ordered (and they would not otherwise
disperse) I would command my Men to Fire, and should think
it my Duty to do so. But being allowed so few Men to
Guard the Magazine and Laboratory, I could not (thus circum-
stanced) assist Mr. Goddard, who was forcibly haled out of his
own House and taken down the street to Mr. Rusk's Tavern.
I am, Honble. Gentlemen, with due Respect,
Your obed' hble. Serv'
26"' March, 1777 Wm. Galbraith
P. S. I had wrote before with the above purport but that
Letter and the Copy are both lost.
March 27"' 1777
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to M'"
Howard, three pounds, seven Shillings, and six pence for
Shirt-making -p Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 191
That the said Treasurer pay to John Yost two hundred <
pounds, in advance on his Contract for arms.
That the said Treasurer pay to M" Anne Sands three
pounds, twelve shiUings, and six pence, for making shirts -p
Rec'
Wilham Pigot, a midshipman belonging to the Galatea
Frigate, and taken Prisoner by Captain Campbell of the Enter-
prize Schooner of War is hereby committed to the common
Goal of Baltimore County, as a Prisoner of War, by order of
the Governor & Council.
To the Keeper of the public Goal of Baltimore County.
[Council to C. Lowndes.] c. c.
3
In Council March 27"" 1777.
Sir.
As your Letter of the 25"" Ins' to M' Hall concerned Public
Matter, now within the Province of this Board, he laid it before
us. We are much concerned that there should be so little
prospect of your being supplied with Hemp, as the Service is
now suffering for Want of Cordage ; we hope you will still
continue your Endeavours to provide it on Contract, and if
they fail, that the Regulation of Prices now under Considera-
tion may relieve us from the present Difficulties.
Christopher Lowndes Esq' We are Sir &"
[Council to Hugh Walker.]
In Council Annapolis March 27'*^ 1777.
Sir.
We have your Favour of the 4"" Ins' to M' Jenifer, now
before us, and have sent Cap' Berry with this, who will, if you
think proper, bring the Goods imported for this State, in the
Betsey Cap' Ford, which were left in your Care. We are
sorry that Cap' Ford did not, agreeable to his Bill of Lading,
deliver these Goods at Annapolis or Baltimore, the Freight
would have been immediately settled with Justice, and it shall
be done on the Arrival of the Goods here, if Cap' Ford will
impower any Person with whom it may be done. If you chuse
the Goods should come in the Betsey, who shall be content to
run the Risk of them, as we are, if they are sent by Cap'
Berry. We are &c.
M' Hugh Walker Merch' )
Urbanna. f
192 you ma I and Correspoi/doice
March 28'^ i777-
Ordered diat the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Green, six Pounds, six shillings, and nine pence, for Am' of
his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Cummings one
thousand pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Buder Q' Master one
hundred and fifty Pounds, on Ace'
Charles Carroll of Carrollton Esq' from the Senate delivers
to the Governor and Council, the memorial of the Reverend
M"' John Bowie, praying that the General Assembly would
resume the Consideration of his Case, thus indorsed. " By
the House of Delegates March 28''' 1777, read and referred to
the Governor and Council, to determine whether the said Bowie
be committed, bailed, or discharged, and that they have full
power to commit, bail, or discharge in their discretion, G:
Duvall CI H. D. By the Senate, March 28, 1777. Read and
referred to the Governor and Council for the purposes afore-
said By order R. Ridgely A. S." which was ordered to lie
on the Table.
The Petition of Daniel Melson praying a Discharge from
his Confinement was read, and rejected, the Council of Safety
having reported to the General Assembly that the Offence,
with which he stands charged is not bailable by Law.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Mess'"
Archer & Harriss, nine pounds, and three pence, it being the
Balance on Contract for Linen -p Ace'
On reading the Memorial of the Rev'' M"^ John Bowie, it
was ordred, that the Officer of the Guard, who has charge of
the Rev'' M' John Bowie immediately attend the Governor and
Council with the said Bowie in Custody.
March 29"' 1777.
On considering the memorial of the Reverend John Bowie
this Board is of opinion that he is bailable, but from the Evi-
dence against him, and the State of the neighbourhood in
which he lives, the Board are of Opinion that it is proper he
should not continue to reside in Worcester County, or the
neighbourhood thereof, and at the same Time this Board think
it reasonable that he should be allowed a short Time, to adjust
his Affairs, and remove his Family ; It is therefore ordered
that the said M' Bowie be discharged from Custody, giving
Bond to this State in the Penalty of two thousand Pounds
Current money with good and sufficient security to be
approved of by this Board conditioned that if he shall make
his personal Appearance before the Governor and Council for
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 193
the Time being at Annapolis on Monday the twentieth Day c. b.
of April next, or if required at any other place within this
State, and at any other Time before that Day on four Day's
notice in writing being left at his Dwelling House of such
requisition and shall abide by the further order of the Gov-
ernor and Council for the Time being, and shall in the mean
Time be of good Behaviour then the Obligation to be void.
Bond was given accordingly, and M' Bowie discharged.
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt"
John Keltic for the use of the ship Lydia one Bolt of Canvass
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain John
Keltie fifty Pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Taylor twenty seven
pounds, eleven shillings, for Am' of his Ace'
The memorial of Doct' John Hart, praying a speedy Hear-
ing, was delivered to the Governor and Council by Charles
Carroll of Carrollton Esquire, thus indorsed " By the House
of Delegates March 29''' 1777 Read and referred to the Gov-
ernor and Council with full Power to take such order therein
as they may think proper. By order G: Duvall CI. H. D.
By the Senate March 29''' 1777. Read and referred to the
Governor and Council with full Power as above. By order
R Ridgely CI. S. which was ordered to lie on the Table.
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis March 29"' 1777.
Sir.
General Smallwood came to Town about the Time of the
Receipt of your Letter, and has been consulted on the Con-
tents of it, he with us is of Opinion, that it is most adviseable
to have the Men inoculated ; a Bill is preparing and expected
every Hour to pass, to collect Blankets, so that we have no
Doubt of your soon being furnished with that Article, and
advise you to have a House and other Necessaries got ready
as soon as maybe. Our Commissary informs us we have but
seven Vessels for cooking left in the Store, and we have
almost a daily Demand, so that we cannot furnish you. We
see by the Papers, and private Letters confirm the Arrival of
9 to 1 1000 Arms in Philadelphia. Gen' Smallwood will send
up to secure Part of them for the Troops from this State ; It
is our Wish, and you know how necessary to keep as many
of our own as we can ; we have delivered out as fast as we
could procure Arms, but expect now they may be returned;
however we inclose you an Order on M' Winters for 200,
which may be useful in training the Men, and which we expect,
will be returned to him again, relying on your best Care of
c. c.
5
194 Journal and Correspondetice
c. c. them. Gen' Smallwood's Application will be for Cloathing,
as well as Arms, and we hope it is in the Power of Congress
to comply with it. We have lately received a very pressing
Letter to forward the Troops, and expect, as soon as Blankets
are got, those who have had the Small Pox, will march.
Col° William Richardson We are SiC
Just as we had finished our Letter, we received a Resolu-
tion of the Gen' Assembly, of which the inclosed is a Copy ;
we approve of your Intention of drawing the Recruits of your
Battalion to Chester, and you are to proceed in Innoculating
them at such Places, as you can reasonably agree for, endeav-
ouring to get such situations, as the Infection may be spread
as little as possible.
Order for 200 Arms on W Winters and Copy of the
Resolution of the Gen' Assembly of this Day inclosed.
[Council to Colonels.]
In Council Annapolis March 29''' 1777
Sir
Inclosed you have a Copy of a Resolution of the General
Assembly. You are to collect the first Battalion at Annapolis
and get such of the Men as have not had the Small Pox
innoculated in the Neighbourhood of it as soon as possible.
To the different Colonels ) We are &c^
of the Maryland Troops j
March 31^' 1777
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Will"
Sanders eleven pounds, nine shillings for Am' of his Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Colonel Thomas
Price fifty stand of Arms and Accoutrements.
The Council, being impowered by the Constitution and
Form of Government to make the Great Seal of this State, do
make and declare the Great Seal of Maryland heretofore used
the Great Seal of this State, and as such to be used in future,
until a new one can be devised and executed, which cannot be
done for immediate Service.
April r' 1777.
Ordered, that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Doctor
Andrew Francis Cheney seven pounds, five shillings and
three pence for Am' of his Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 195
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal granted to c. b.
Jolm Burnell Captain of the Schooner Privateer called The
Montgomery mounting two Carriage Guns and six swivels,
and navigated by twenty five men, belonging to Charles Wal-
lace, and others of this State, he having given Bond with
security.
Charles Graham Esquire from the Senate delivered to the
Governor and Council, a Resolve of the General Assembly,
empowering them to quarter the Soldiery in such houses, as
they may think most proper, 'till the Legislature should make
further Provision therein ; in consequence thereof, it was
ordered, That M' John Bullen Quarter-Master in this City
quarter such of the Troops of the first and second Regiments,
as are now in the City in such of the Houses within the same,
as are not occupied, in those in the first place, that are least
valuable, and which from an Abuse of them, if it should
happen, the least Expence would be brought on the public, and
if he has reason to suspect Persons are placed in any Houses,
as a Protection to prevent their falling within this Discription,
he is to report it to this Board, and if sufficient vacant Houses
within this Discription cannot be found to quarter the Troops
of those two Battalions, the Quarter-Master is to apply for
further Directions.
[Council to Jesse Hollingsworth.] c.
7
In Council Annapolis April i" 1777
Sir.
Cap' Kilty says that you and he thought it best, from the
Difficulty of getting Men to carry the Lydia round, to have
her Tobacco rafted. We think that you'd better get some of
Capt. Martin's Hands and if you cannot get enough of them,
some of Cap' David's to assist in navigating the Ship to Alex-
andria, the Defence's Tender may go with or after the Ship,
to carry the Men back to Baltimore ; we suppose the Men
will expect something for this Service and we desire that Cap'
Martin, and if necessary. Cap' David will use their Influence
with their People in getting them to assist Cap' Kilty. If
Martin's Men will agree to help load the Ship, it will be
the better. We have not yet resolved what to do with the
Friendship ; from our Advices, it will be doing worse than
nothing to send her with Bread and Flower. If you have an
Opportunity to make a further Purchase of Tobacco, advise of
the Terms. We are &c^
M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
196 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. April 2^ 1777.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Harrison three hundred and thirty eight Pounds, nine shil-
lings, for Am' of his Ace'
That Clearance be given to Benjamin Wickes Captain of
the Brigantine called The Escape, belonging to John Maxwell
Nesbit and Company of the State of Pennsylvania, to proceed
from the Port of Annapolis to the Island of Hispaniola, he
having lodged a manifest of his Cargo, taken the oath, and
given security, according to the Resolution of the General
Assembly of this State.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Col°Josiah Carvil
Hall three hundred Dollars, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to ChAV. Howard fifty pounds
on Ace'
Ordered, That Thomas Smyth Escjuire of Chester Town be
appointed to receive all the Blankets, which may be deposited
at that place, Charles Wallace Howard all those, which shall
be collected in Anne Arundel, Saint Marys, Calvert, Charles,
Prince Georges and Montgomery Counties, and Gerard Hop-
kins, those, that shall be collected in the other Counties of the
Western Shore of this State.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William Gal-
braith one hundred, and fifty seven Pounds, seven shillings,
and two pence for Am' of his Ace'
c. c.
Copy. [Hancock to Gov. Johnson.]
Philadelphia Apl. 2, 1777
Sir. I have the pleasure to congratulate you on being
appointed to fill the most honorable and distinguished station
in the Gift of a free people to bestow. And having the
utmost confidence that the affairs of the State now entrusted
to your care, will meet with all the attention they require or
deserve, it is with the highest satisfaction I address you on
this important occasion.
You will perceive from the inclosed copy of a letter from
General Washington that the Information it contains is of the
most serious nature, and that our Enemies are meditating an
Invasion of the State of Maryland. In this Situation of
Affairs, I am earnestly to request you will take such measures
as will have a Tendency to defeat their designs should any
Attempts be made in consequence of this intelligence.
The inclosed Resolve of Congress respecting the removal
of the public stores to the places therein mentioned, I am
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 197
to request you will pay the utmost Attention to and give c. c.
orders for removing the same as soon as possible
I have the Honor to be, with the greatest respect Sir,
Your most obed' & very hble. Serv'
John Hancock, Presid'
The Honble. Thomas Johnson Esq.
Gov' of the State of Maryland.
[Washington to Hancock ?] Copy.
Head Qrs. Morris-town Mar. 31 1777
Sir: Captain Deshield of Mr. Buchanans ship from Balti-
more who was taken by the Enemy and carried into York
made his Escape from thence on Saturday Evening. He
informs that three thousand troops British & Hessian embarked
about ten days ago from the city of Staten-island on board
Transports which were laying at the latter when he came
away, he added that the Enemy have built and are building a
number of light flat-bottomed boats almost seventy of which
were finished. Capt. Deshield says it seemed to be the general
opinion & conversation that this embarkation was for Chesa-
peak bay with a view of making a descent on the Eastern
Shore, or that the troops were to proceed to the head of Elk,
taking Annapolis & Baltimore in their way, there were some
who thought it probable they were to go up the north river
and attempt the Highland fortifications. I have written to
general M^Dougal & Clinton desiring them to make the best
preparation the circumstances will admit of for their reception,
in case the latter should be their object.
Capt. Deshield being in Company with the Capt. of the
Packet but unknown to him, heard him say that a war with
France was much expected when he left England which was
about the beginning of February.
I have the honour to be, with great respect
Sir, your most Obed' Serv'
G. Washington
April s'-^ 1777.
The Petitions of Whittey Turpin, Angelo Atkinson, Levi
Langford, Daniel Melson, Stoughton Maddox, and Josephus
Beall, Insurgents from Somerset and Worcester Counties,
praying to be discharged from their Confinement, were
referred by the General Assembly to the Governor and
Council, with full power to take such order therein, as they
think proper.
igS Journal and Correspotidence
B. Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Ridgely one hundred and thirty two pounds, ten ShilHngs, for
Am" of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" James Disney twenty
eight Pounds, eighteen shillings, and nine Pence for Am' of
his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to David Kerr thirty pounds,
four shillings, and three pence, for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Eastman thirteen
Pounds, three shillings, and nine Pence for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Clerk fifty Pounds, for
Expresses, and other Purposes.
It being represented to this Board that M"' John Griffith,
who was appointed by the Honorable Congress Director of
the Hospital at Baltimore Town, declines to act, and that the
Continental Troops, as well some of those raised in Vir-
ginia, as some of those raised in this State now under Inocu-
lation there are not furnished with such Eood, as is proper
and necessary in their Circumstances, M" James Calhoun is
requested to employ a proper Person to purchase and furnish
for the use of that Hospital, Rice, Indian Meal, Molasses, and
such other food, as may be necessary for the sick, and render
an Account thereof to this Board.
James John Skinner appointed a third Lieutenant in the
Artillery Service of this State.
[Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis April 3"^ I777-
Sir.
We are desirous of being informed of the State of the
Artillery Companies in Baltimore, you will therefore obtain an
exact State of Cap' Furnival's and attend us with that and a
State of your own as soon as you can.
Cap' Nathaniel Smith. We are &'*
I [Council to A. Furnival.]
In Council Annapolis Ap' 3'' 1777
Sir.
We are in great Want of Cloathing for such of the Troops
as are to march ; a good many are kept for nothing but
Blankets, which will be very soon got and Cloathing. You
had 600 y'^" of blue knapped Stuff delivered to you for your
Artillery Company, on a Presumption that it would be very
soon full, and we understand that you have yet but a small
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 199
Number ; you are therefore to send such of the Stuff as is not c. c.
already used to M' Charles Howard with a Bill of it by the
Defence's Tender, which we expect will come down in a few
Days with some Articles from M' Hopkins. We are &"
To Cap' Alexander Furnival.
[Council to M'^Bryde and others.]
In Council Annapolis Ap' s'' 1777.
Sir.
A Quantity of Pease are wanting for the Troops and the
Marine Service ; from what we have understood, it is likely
you may be able to purchase some in your Neighbourhood.
We therefore request the Favour of you to buy up, for the
Public Use, any Quantity not exceeding 500 Bushels as cheap
as you can, not exceeding 6/6 -p Bushel. We wish you not
to mention the Purpose for which you purchase, as we have
the Mortification to see that a Knowlegeof the Public Wants
too frequently occasions exorbitant Exactions. We have
wrote to the same Purpose to which we think necessary to
inform you of to prevent your bidding against each other.
Be pleased to advise us of your Success, that we may send for
your Purchase, and reimburse you
William M'^Bryde Somers'^ We are &''
John Denwood Somers'
William Wise Worcester
■1
April 4"^ 1777. (
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace Paymaster two thousand pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Aquila Randall twenty four
pounds for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Sparrow four
pounds, five shillings for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen Q' Master one
hundred pounds, on Ace'
Permit granted to William Dearole of Annapolis to pass
through, and from this State unmolested.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
John Davidson fourteen pounds, fourteen shillings for Amount
of his Ace' for board of Troops at Annapolis.
On considering the memorial of Doctor John Odle Hart of
Somerset County, ordered that he be confined to the Limits
of the Western Shore of this State, until the meeting of the
next General Assembly, or the Governor and Council take
200 Joiirnal and Correspondence
further order therein, and thereupon he was discharged from
further Custody.
Ordered, That Levi Langford, William Pollett, Thomas
PoUett and Stoughton Maddox of Somerset County be dis-
charged from further Custody, which being done, they volun-
tarily took the oath of fidelity to this State.
[Council to Pres' Wharton.]
In Council Annapolis Ap' 4''' 1777.
Sir
The Bearer of this M' William Deards of this City, is
desirous of passing through Pennsylvania to his Excellency
Gen' Washington's Camp to request of him the Liberty of
going to England by Way of New York. He represents, and,
we believe, with Truth, that his domestic Concerns only,
induce him to leave this State. We do not know whether Gen'
Washington will or will not grant his Request, but we shall
be glad that he may not be obstructed in your State from
waiting on the General, and request if it should be necessary,
that you wou'd be pleased to grant him a Pasport, which, we
dare say, will not be abused, to General Washington.
We are
Sir
With great Respect
Y' Excellency's most obed'
humble Serv"
To His Exc' Thomas Wharton Jun'
Presid' of the Executive Council of
Pennsylvania
[Pass to W. Deards.]
In Council Ap' 4''' 1777.
W" Deards of the City of Annapolis is hereby permitted to
pass through and from this State unmolested.
Aprils'" 1777.
Angelo Atkinson of Somerset County is hereby committed
to the custody of Captain Fulford, until he shall be discharged
by this Board, or by due course of Law.
Josephus Beall of Somerset County is hereby discharged,
on having given Bond with Security for his future good Beha-
viour, and afterwards he voluntarily took the Oath of fidelity
to this State
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 201
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nathaniel
Bond, for the use of Jesse Hollingsworth two thousand pounds,
on Ace'
A Letter from Colonel Joseph Dashiell and others of Somer-
set County to the General Assembly being referred to the
Governor and Council, was read, answered and also ordered
that the Eastern Shore Treasurer pay to James Bennett one
thousand pounds, to be by him delivered to Colonel Jos'*
Dashiell for defraying the Expences of the militia in Wor-
cester County in actual Service.
[Council to Capt. Cook.] c. <
12
In Council Annapolis April s'*" 1777.
Sir
It seems to us, unlikely that you much increase the Number
of your Men in Baltimore ; you are therefore directed to
bring the Defence down here, where after we receive your
Report, of the State of your Crew, we shall give you such
further Orders, as we think best. We are Sir &c^
Cap' Cooke.
[Council to Capt. David.] 13
In Council Annapolis April 5''' 1777.
Sir
We expected you would by this Time, have been down with
the Conqueror ; if any new Difficulties have occurred, you
ought to advise us of them ; We presume your Galley is at
least so far fitted, as that she may be worked about the Bay to
exercise the Men, if she is, you are to come to Annapolis for
Orders, if she is not, write us immediately what is wanting.
Capt. David We are Sir &c
[Council to J. Hollingsworth.]
In Council Annapolis 6''' Ap' 1777.
Sir
In answer to yours of the 4"^ Ins' we shall be glad to see
Cap' David's Galley down as soon as may be and have wrote
him so. If the Lydia cannot get Hands by the Time she is
ready to leave Patapsco, Capt. David must assist with some
of his People. We shall lay the State of Capt. Martin's Brig
before the General Assembly and hope they will direct what
shall be done with respect to her, being of Opinion we cannot
lay out any great Expence on her, whilst Cap' Stone's Claim
202 yournal and Correspondence
c. c. exists, nor continue her a trading Vessel in her present State
at an almost certain Loss to the Public; wherefore it is our
Desire her Hands may be discharged and we decline the Pur-
chase of Tobacco with a View of loading her.
We have given an Order for the two thousand Pounds as
you request. And are Sir &c''
M' Jesse Hollingsworth.
P. S. The Arms you mention to have been delivered you
by Cap' Martin belonging to this State, you'll please to send
down by the first Opportunity.
[Council to J. Martin.]
In Council Annapolis, 6"" Ap' 1777.
Sir
We received your Letter of the 4"^ Ins' and several Papers,
which we shall communicate to ihe General Assembly ; we
think it imprudent either to lengthen the Brig or to incur the
Expence of the Repairs you mention, on a Vessel of her Bur-
then, without the Advice of the Assembly, and therefore
desire the Hands may be discharged as soon as may be. The
Freight ought, according to our Orders and the Course of
Business, to have been paid on the Delivery of the Goods, it
was low enough and you must consider yourself accountable.
To Cap' John Martin. We are &c^
[Council to J. Dashiell and others.]
In Council Annapolis 6''' Ap' 1777.
Gen'
The General Assembly have been pleased to refer your
Letter of the 2'' Inst, to the Governor and Council to take
such Order therein as they think proper. We are sorry that
so many have neglected to avail themselves of the Benefit of
the Proclamation Those who have been guilty of the Offences
therein described and are already or may hereafter be taken,
we would have sent to us as soon as conveniently may be
with the Depositions against them, of if they are mentioned
in any of those already given in by Gen' Smallwood, with a
Reference to such. We have given an Order on the
Treasurer of your Shore in favour of M' James Bennett, the
Bearer of this and your Letter for^^^iooo to be delivered to
you on Account to defray the Expences of the Men &'^^ This
Business will be very expensive to the State, and we hope,
by your good Management, it will be made as little so as
possible. John Bennett & Stanton Atkins were sent hither
of the Council of Maryland, i ']']']. 203
by Gen' Smallwood ; there are no Depositions before us rela- c. c.
tive to them ; the Gen' tells us that they were taken up but a
little Time before he came away, that from Information they
ought to be confined, and he expects, before this Time, Depo-
sitions are taken concerning their Conduct, if there are, w^e
wish to have them transmitted. We shall be glad to be
advised of the Expence of the Force now kept up and from
Time to Time of the State of Things with you.
To Col. J. Dashiell ") And are Gen'
Col° Jn° Done ^ Y- &^
Maj'^ Rob' Done
Maj' James Martin
[Council to Col. Hall.]
In Council 9''' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Agreeably to your Desire is inclosed an Order on M"' Ger-
rard Hopkins to deliver to you one Hundred Blankets, out of
those which may be delivered to him in Consequence of the
late Law for the Collection of Blanketts ; also a Copy of a
Resolve of the General Assembly, relative to the Public Arms
in the Hands of the Military ; and you are requested to
deliver to M' Gerrard Hopkins, all the Public Arms in the
Hands of the Men under your Command. No Inconvenience
will arise from this Resolve, as we have certain Information,
not only of a sufficient Quantity of Arms, but also of Tents,
Canteens and Camp Kettles being at Philadelphia for the
Public Service We are &"
Col° Josias C. Hall.
[Council to Col. Gist.]
In Council 9''' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Agreeably to your Desire is inclosed an Order on M' Ger-
rard Hopkins to deliver to you, sixty two Blankets, out of
those which may be delivered to him in Consequence of the
late Law for the Collection of Blanketts ; also a Copy of a
Resolve of the General Assembly, relative to the Public Arms
in the Hands of the Military, and you are requested to deliver
all the Public Arms in the Hands of the Men under your
Command into the Possession of M' Gerrard Hopkins. No
Inconvenience will arise from this Resolve, as we have certain
Information not only of a sufficient Number of Arms, but also
204 Jotirtial and Corresp07idence
c. c. of Tents, Canteens and Camp Kettles being at Philad^ for the
Public Service.
Col° Gist. We are, &"
iginai. [T. Smyth, Jr., to Gov. Johnson.]
Chester Town April g'*" 1777.
Sir.
I inclose you a note from Col° Richardson requesting that
you vifill order Cap' Handy to receive Eight thousand Dollars
for the use of the Regiment, the money reC* for recruiting the
Regiment is all expended and there is now much due for Sub-
sistence. Also an entire stop is put to our Recruiting for
want of Cash.
If there is any Clothing in the Stores shall be much oblig'd
to you for an order to Cap' Handy for some as our men are
much in want. Shoes we can get in this Town by your order.
Ja" Claypoole has made 200 pair for the State agreeable to a
Contract with the late Council of Safety, and Blankets we
might soon procure was the Blanket Act promulgated.
We are preparing for the Inoculation of our men, tho' it
will be done under great Disadvantages, instead of Beds
for the Sick we have not even a sufficient number of Blankets
for those that must be inoculated, and most of the Soldiers
from the want of Clothes & Blankets are reduc'd to a very ill
State of health. If we cou'd get a sufficient Quantity of Hes-
sings (of which I believe there's enough in the Provincial
Stores) we cou'd provide Beds for the men which wou'd be
most serviceable in this Disorder
I am Sir
Y' most respectfull most obed' Serv'
P. S. Cap' Handy has Tho' Smyth Jn'
a Mem"" of necessaries for
the men that are to be
inoculated & shall be much
oblig'd to you for an order for them.
The People of this place have desir'd me to inform you that
the Introduction of the Small Pox here will be attended with
the greatest Inconveniences & to many the Consequences will
be fatal, for many years the Small Pox has not been arriong
them, consequently most Families have many who have not
had that Disorder, at this time Provisions of every kind are
very scarce particularly of that kind requisite for persons in
the Small Pox & shou'd it be introduced many poor people
must absolutely perish for want, they pray that your Honour
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 205
will avert the Calamities that must inevitably ensue from the c. c.
inoculation of the Soldiery in this Place, and they shall thank-
fully acknowledge it the greatest Favour to the people of
Chester Town, in whose behalf I am Sir
With the greatest Respect
Your most obedient Servant
Tho' Smyth Jn'
[Washington to Gov. Johnson ?] Original.
Headquarters, Morris Town <f^ April 1777
Sir . Having heard that your State have appointed Lieut.
Col° Geo. Strieker to the command of a Battalion, I hold
myself bound to inform you that the Character he holds here
as an Officer will not justify such an appointment. Yesterday
he obtained my leave to resign, complaining that his private
Affairs indispensably require his presence at home for several
Months. Had there been any other Field Officer with the
Batt. I should have permitted him to leave it immediately; he
waits only for the Colonell's arrival.
I beg you will consider this Information as proceeding from
my great regard for the good of the service, & from nothing
else. I have the honour to be
with great Regard & Esteem
y' most Obd. Sert,
G° Washington.
April 10"' 1777. c. B.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Ridgeway eight pounds, fifteen Shillings, for Am' of his Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores at Baltimore deliver to
Colonel Mordecai Gist sixty two Blankets.
That the said Commissary deliver to Col'Josiah Carvil Hall
one hundred Blankets.
April ii"* 1777.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Lancelot
Jacques, for the use of William Pallett and Company three
hundred and forty nine pounds fifteen shillings, for Am' of
Ace'
Permit granted to William Melson Captain of the Schooner
Liberty to proceed from the Port of Annapolis, to the Island
of Hispaniola, he having given Bond &c. in the usual Form.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
BuUen Q' Master one hundred pounds, on Ace'
2o6 journal and Correspondetice
Thomas Jones and James Calhoun Esquires of Baltimore
Town are requested to view the House of George Linden-
berger, occupied as a Laboratory and Guard-House at that
Place, and ascertain the reasonable annual Rent for the same,
also certify what Damage has been done the said House,
while in public Service, and what Officers commanded them
at the Time the Damages were done.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cap-
tain Tho' Yates, for the use of Colonel Josiah Carvel Hall
sixty Pounds, to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Thomas Snowden one
hundred and twenty eight pounds, sixteen shillings and three
pence, for Am' of Ace'
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Gordon two hundred & fifty Pounds, the Balance of Contract
for making Cartouch Boxes.
That the said Treasurer pay to Monsieur Bagues eighty
Dollars, by order of the General Assembly.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hoskins Stone, for the
use, and by order, of Joseph Harrison two hundred and sixty
eight pounds, seventeen shillings for Medicine p Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Wilson eight
Pounds, five shillings and nine Pence, for Am' of Ace'
That John M'Glamencey, a Private in Captain Gunby's
Company of Regulars, on Doctor Michael Wallace's Certifi-
cate, be discharged from the Service, as an Invalid.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Heber Whitting-
ham six Pounds, fifteen shillings for Am' of Ace'
c. c. [Council to J. .Stevenson.]
19
In Council Annapolis 11''' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Inclosed you have a Copy of a Resolution of Congress of
the 2^ Instant, by which you will see, the Continental Stores,
in Baltimore are desired to be immediately removed to
Carlile. You are therefore to have those in your Custody
removed as soon as may be, and advise us of your Success.
We suppose a Number of the Pennsylvania Waggons will be
glad to take the Powder, as back Loads, if you cannot readily
get it away in that Manner nor hire Waggons, you must apply
to this Board, and further Directions will be given.
M' Jos^ Stevenson ) We are &'^
Bal' County j
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 207
[Council to Capt. David.] 1
In Council Ap' ii'*' 1777.
Sir.
You are hereby desired to bring the Conqueror to Ann-
apolis immediately. The Acoutriments you want will probably
be procured as soon, if you were here, as if you remain at
Baltimore, and it is expected that, in future you will instantly
obey any Orders you may receive from the Council.
Cap' John David. We are &"
[Washington to Gov. Johnson.] (
Head quarters Morris Town 11"' April 1777
Sir: The latest accounts received respecting the Enemy,
(rendered probable by a variety of circumstances) inform us,
That they are very busily engaged in fitting up their Trans-
ports at Amboy for the accomodation of Troops, that they
have completed their Bridge, and are determined to make
their first push at Philadelphia.
The Campaign is therefore opening, and our present situa-
tion, weaker than when you left us, forces me to entreat your
utmost attention to the raising & equipping the Continental
Troops alotted to be raised in your State. I have waited in
painfull Expectation of a Reinforcement; such an one as
would probably have ensured an happy Issue to any Attack I
might have determined upon, and such as I had a right to
expect, had the officers faithfully discharged their duty. But
that time is past, and I must content myself with improving
on the future Chances of War. Even this can not be done,
unless the officers can be perswaded to abandon their com-
fortable Quarters and take the Field. Let me therefore, in
the most earnest terms beg that they may be forwarded to the
Army without loss of time.
I have also to ask the favour of you to transmit to me a List
of the Field-Officers of your Battalions, and their Rank, with
the number of their respective Battalions.
Since writing the above, I have the disagreeable informa-
tion that Disputes still prevail in your State, about the rank of
your officers, and that the recruiting service is exceedingly
injured by them.
Shall the general Cause be injured by such illtimed & inef-
fectual Jarrings among them? I have inclosed two Resolves
of Congress, warmly hoping that the knowledge of them may
tend to an honourable and necessary Accomodation. No
settlement which they can make or submit to among them-
selves, will affect the army at large. I have long since deter-
2o8 Journal and Correspondence
:. c. mined to refer the adjusting of Rank to a Board of General
officers, which will proceed upon the business so soon as the
army collects & Circumstances will admit
I have the honour to be, with great Respect
Yr. most obedt. Servt.
Gov' Johnson G° Washington
[Resolves of Congress.]
In Congress, i April, 1777
Resolved, That no officer already appointed, or to be here-
after appointed in the Army of the United States, shall take
Rank by virtue of a Commission antedated ; but Rank shall
be determined by the time of appointment, unless otherwise
directed by special Resolution of Congress.
12''' February, 1777
Resolved, That Gen' Washington be impowered to settle
all matters of Rank & Pay amongst the officers of the Virginia
& Maryland Regiments, and fill up and date the Commissions
as he shall think just & proper; and that he also settle any
Disputes that may arise in the Army respecting Rank.
A true Copy. G. Johnston A. D. C.
B. April 12"" 1777
Clearance granted to Isaac Wentworth Captain of the Brig
Marian, to proceed from Annapolis to James River, he having
given Bond & in usual Form.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Thomas eighteen pounds, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Jn° Smith one hun-
dred and twenty five pounds, one shilling and three pence for
Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Woolman Gibson Junior
four pounds, two shillings and six Pence, for Am' of Ace'
Clearance granted to William Rowntree, Captain of Brig,
Peggy and Catey, belonging to Robert MT-Cim, of Baltimore
to go to James River in Virginia, he having given Bond & in
the usual Form.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Gibson (for the use of, James Wonlots six Pounds) and for
the use of John Harrison six Pounds, ten shillings for Am'
Acc'=
Clearance granted to Ephraim Lumbard Captain of the
Schooner Esther to go to Boston, he having given Bond & in
usual Form.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 209
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain c.
Solomon Long eighteen pounds, two shillings and six Pence,
for Am' of his Ace'
Ordered That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen Q'
Master ninety four Pounds for two Horses p Ace'
Levin Wilcoxon a Serjeant in Colonel Stone's Regiment dis-
charged from the service, the facts in his Petition being proved.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Levin Handy, for the use of Colonel Richardson, three thou-
sand Dollars, on Ace'
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Colonel Jeremiah Jordan,
for the use of James Boyd four Pounds, seven shillings, and
three Pence for Am' of Ace'
That Captain Alexander Furnival deliver to Col° Hall, for
the use of his Battalion, or in his Absence, to Colonel Smith all
the surplus Cloathing and Blankets now in his Possession, and
which are not necessary for his men now actually enlisted ; an
order of Council of the third instant was sent to Captain Fur-
nival relative to these Articles, which it was expected he would
have instantly obeyed, but no answer hath yet been given to it.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Beriah
Maybury one hundred and fifty Pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Colonel Jeremiah Jordan,
for the use of Caleb Sesson thirty pounds, as Adjutant to his
Battalion.
[Council to B. Johnson.] c.
In Council Annapolis 12"* Ap' 1777.
Sir
We have ordered a large Quantity of Powder from hence
and Baltimore to Frederick to be lodged in your Care ; you
are to hire 12 good Men under you as a Guard and have it
deposited in the Market House, 'til a Magazine can be built,
where it is again to be removed and guarded. You will be
careful to keep and transmit to us, a very exact Account of
what may come to your Hands. If any Difficulties should
occur, you will write to us by Express, or if that will delay too
much, advise with M' Hanson and Col° Beatty ; we hope they,
and the other Gentlemen of Frederick Town will give you any
Assistance in their Power that may be necessary.
Maj' Benjamin Johnson. We are &" •
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis 12"' Ap' 1777.
Sir
In Consequence of your Order inclosed in Maj' Smith's
Letter of the 9''' Ins' we have drawn, in Favour of Cap' Handy
2IO Journal and Correspottdeuce
c. for three thousand Dollars ; The State of ours, and the
Advances already made, beyond what has been supplied by
the Continental Treasury, will not afford a Compliance in the
Extent of your Request, and we hope the Sum sent may
answer, 'til you can draw at Philad'' we are not able to furnish
Cloathing, Cap' Handy carries you an Order for the Blankets
& 200 Pair of Shoes. We have consulted Gen' Smallwood
about the Innoculation of your Men ; the Shop here is not
able to furnish the Medicines mendoned in Doct' Scott's
Memorandum, not having so much of some of the Articles as
the Doctor put down. From the very great Disinclination
the Inhabitants of the Town and its Neighbourhood have to
the Introduction of the Small Pox, Gen' Smallwood, with us,
thinks it best your Troops should be immediately sent for-
ward to Wilmington or Philadelphia; if to Philadelphia as
much of the Way as may be, by Water; where many have
already been innoculated with Success. Doct' Shippen, in a
late Letter, speaking of our Troops, says, " If they have not
had the Small Pox, they should hasten on to receive that Dis-
temper, 1000 can be well accomodated at German Town and
as many in the Environs of this City." We have ordered you
eight Pieces of Rolls for Beds for your Battalion.
Col Richardson, in his We are &c.
absence Maj. Smith
April 14"^ 1777.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Nicholson for the use of William Hopper forty eight Pounds,
for Am' of Ace'
Clearances granted to, David Mortez Captain of the Sloop
Jervis Powlonex, Samuel Prudden Captain of the Schooner
Polly belonging to Daniel Mortez, and to Gabriel Sand Cap-
tain of the Schooner called The Industry belonging to David
Mortez, to proceed from the Port of Annapolis, to the Island
of Coracoa.
Clearance granted to John Thorpe Captain of the Schooner
Rebecca & Sally, belonging to Charles Ridgely and others, to
go to the Island of S' Eustatius.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Sewell fifteen pounds, eight shillings, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Muir for the use of
John Crochett, by Draught, and order of Vanbibber and Har-
rison three hundred and seventy one pounds, six Shillings
and two Pence, equal to four hundred and eight Pounds,
eight shillings and nine Pence in Dollars at eight shillings and
three Pence each.
of the Cojincil of Maryland, 1777. 211
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Hepburn twenty c. b.
five pounds, ten shilHngs for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Charles Williams
and Company fifty four Pounds, eight shillings and one Penny
for Am' of his Ace'
Angelo Atkinson of Worcester County is hereby discharged
on having given Bond with security for his future good Beha-
viour, and afterwards he voluntarily took the oath of Fidelity
to the State.
Clearance granted to John Burrows Captain of the Ship
called The Bill and Mary to proceed to Bordeaux in the King-
dom of France, the vessel and Cargo being the Property of
the Congress
[Council to C. Lowndes.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 14''' Ap' 1777
Sir
Our Commissioners having returned from York Town with-
out being able to do any thing effectual in the Business they
went on, there is now no Probality of a Regulation of Prices
being made. Sixty five Pounds a Ton is certainly a very high
Price for Hemp at Frederick Town, but we must have Cor-
dage, and wish you to get supplied with ten Tons of Hemp
and to work it up as quick as you can. We are &"
Christopher Lowndes Esq'
[Council to J. Tootell.]
Annapolis 14''' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
The Governor and Council having ordered the principal
Part of the Powder in the Magazine kept by you to Frederick
Town, and a good many Waggons being expected down for
the Removal of it, you will deliver to each a Load as they
apply to you, taking a Receipt for the Casks delivered and
sending a Memorandom by each, four Waggons will apply
with this and I woud have you stop others as they may be
coming down you will be attentive that the Casks are in good
Order, such as are not must be kept for Repair or Use here.
If eight Waggons or more set out together, it is our Intention
you send a Guard of two or three men with them. The
Powder is to be delivered to Maj' Benj" Johnson of Frederick
Town, each Waggon I suppose will carry 23 or 24 Barrels, a
little better than a Ton Gross. I am &''''
Cap' James Tootell.
212 Journal and Correspondence
April I5"> 1777
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Reid eighty four Pounds for Am' of his Ace' on Contract for
Gun-making.
Ordered That the Western Sliore Treasurer pay to Dennis
O'Bryan four Pounds, for Am' of his Ace'
That Captain Patterson Master of the Schooner Dolphin
proceed to Baltimore with the sick of the Ship Defence
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain Cooke
for the use of the sick six Blankets also five hundred weight
of Cannon Powder, three hundred Gun fflints & fifty weight
of musquet Ball tor the Ship Defence.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Seavern Hitch
three pounds, seven shillings and six Pence for Am' of his
AcC
M' John Contee offers himself to qualify as a Member of
this Board, Wherefore the Honorable the General Assembly
is requested to certify this Board, whether M' Contee hath, or
hath not refused to act, there being yet only one person chose
by the Council a member and he in the Room of Charles
Carroll Senior Esquire, whose refusal to act is entered in the
Proceedings of the Senate.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
Daniel three hundred and fifty weight of Gun Powder, twenty
four Cudasses, half of a Ream of Cartriche Paper, and sheet
Lead sufficient for Aprons for Cannon.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain Alex-
ander Furnival for the use of Jesse Hollingsworth one thou-
sand, five hundred pounds, to be accounted for.
It being represented that many persons duly inlisted in the
service of this State have not joined any Regiment, or Corps,
all such are ordered immediately to repair to Annapolis, and
Authority is hereby given to any Officer in the service of the
United States, or of this State, to take the Command of any
such inlisted persons, or if necessary to arrest any of them, the
Officers so taking the Command of, or arresting any of them
bringing them before the Governour & Council.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Patterson sixty six pounds, six shillings, and two Pence for
Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to David Crawford fifteen
pounds, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" Alexander Furnival
sixty eight Pounds, seven shillings and six Pence for Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Thomas Woolford,
for the use of Robert Ewinp; six Pounds, for Am' of Ace'
of the Cou7icil of Maryland, 1777. 213
[Council to J. HoUingsworth.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 15"' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
We have drawn the ^1500, as you desire by your Letter of
yesterday. The Officers in the Public Service drawing Cash
from you or any where else but from the Treasury immedi-
ately, may be productive of Confusion, we therefore desire
that you will not advance any considerable Sums in future,
small Matters are not objects and it may not be worth while
to send down for Trifles ; for Convenience therefore, small
sums immediately wanted, may be proper.
M' Jesse HoUingsworth. We are &"
[Secretary Peters to Gov. Johnson.] Original.
Philadelphia April is'*" 1777
Sir: There are a number of Scotch Prisoners at Baltimore
on their way to be exchanged. The Cartel being at present
at an end, it is thought advisable that the prisoners proceed
no further, & Col° Stevens of the 10"' Virginia Reg' under
whose care they now are, has orders to apply to the Govern-
ment of your State to receive from him such of the Prisoners
as are in Maryland, to be conveyed to a place of Security.
You will be pleased to give Orders that some convenient
place for their reception be provided, and the Prisoners safely
escorted thither. A Detachment of the Prisoners who are
now at Newcastle are order'd to Lancaster, but as that place
was appointed for the residence of the Hessians, it is feared
there is not room for many other Prisoners, & that therefore
Frederick town will be the most proper place for those now
in Maryland of the Scotch Regiment :
I have the honor to be
Your most ob. & hum. Serv'
Richard Peters, Sec^'
His Excellency Gov' Johnson
April 16"^ 1777.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Goldsmith thirty pounds, to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Aquila Parker thirty six
Pounds for Am' of his Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Thomas Dorsey
eighteen pounds for Am' of his Ace'
214 Journal aiid Correspondence
Ordered That the following Resignation of M' John Contee
be inserted, as follows
FeVy 24"^ 1777.
Gentlemen
The honour conferred upon me by the General Assembly
in appointing of me a member of the Council to the Governor
of this State claims my sinccrest acknowledgements, and for
which I do return unfeigned Thanks, sho'" be exceedingly
glad (was it in my Power) to undertake that honourable Trust,
but am prevented by the great Danger at this Time in Ann-
apolis of taking the Small Pox, and the dreadful Idea I have
of receiving that Disorder In the natural way will I hope by
every discreet Person be thought a reason sufficient for my
not attending, it is my Intention to get innoculated as soon
as it can with Convenience be done, after that should I be
thought worthy of Confidence in this Government will cheer-
fully undertake the Post, to which I may be appointed. As 1
profess myself a Friend to the Cause of Independence, am
desirous to lend a helping Hand towards the support of it.
I presumed it necessary to trouble you with these few
Lines, that the Council might be informed thereof, and pro-
ceed to elect another member in my stead.
I am Gent"
Y' much obliged and
The Hon'''"= The General Assembly. most ob' Serv'
John Contee
Whereupon James Brice lisquire was elected by Ballot in
his Stead.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Gann four Pounds twelve shillings and eight Pence for his
Cloathing, p Certificate of his Officer Capt" Woolford.
Thomas Fisher Captain of the Sloop Betsy makes report of
said Vessel, which appears to have been regularly cleared
from the Port of Hampton in Virginia, and Permission granted
to him to dispose of the Cargo, on Board within this State.
Ordered, that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Gordon three pounds, two shillings, and six Pence, for Am' of
Ace*
That the said Treasurer pay to Elisha Edgar, eighteen
Pounds, five shillings for Am' of Ace'
[Council to St. G. Peale.j
In Council Annapolis 16''' April 1777
Sir
Your Letter to the Governor is just now received. In our
Instructions to M' M'^Hard we inserted the following Clause.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 215
M"" Jos'" Stevenson, we understand, has some Continental c. c.
Powder in his Care, in the Neighbourhood of Baltimore Town
to whom we have wrote on the Subject and there is in Balti-
more Town as we have been told, though we do not know in
whose Care, a Quantity of Continental Powder : You'll there-
fore enquire who in Baltimore Town has the Continental
Powder in Possession, shew him the Resolution of Congress
and this Part of your Instruction, which is intended as a par
ticular Order to any Person having the Care of the Conti-
nental Stores, to remove them to Carlile. If the Powder
which lately arrived in Cap' Martin yet remains in Town and
Carriage cannot be immediately had for so large a Quantity,
we direct the immediate Removal to the Continental Maga-
zine kept by M' Stevenson, of such Part as Carriage cannot
be directly found for. The Congress has made use of the
Term Military Stores : we do not know what they may consist
of: If there should be Cannon, Iron shot or such heavy
Articles, we do not presume they were intended to be sent to
Carlile and therefore desire an Account of such may be sent
us, for further Orders, the Powder must be first attended to.
We intended this for the Government of every Person who
has the Custody of the Continental Stores in Baltimore Town
and that they should exert themselves in procuring Carriage.
We imagined that the Waggons from Pennsylvania which
were occasionally at Baltimore, might have been employed in
the removal of the Continental Stores to Carlile and sent M'
M'^Hard with Intention he should send the Powder belonging
to this State in such Waggons from Frederick as came on
Purpose or were down occasionally. We can but repeat our
former Orders, to you particularly, which were before given
generally, which you will see justified by the inclosed Resolve
of Congress and inform you that we think, from all Informa-
tion since received, your Attention to and Diligence in this
Business, is indispensible. We are &"
M^ S' Geo. Peale
[Council to I. McHard.]
In Council Annapolis 16"' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
We had no Intention that you should remove the Conti-
nental Stores ; we intended, & on recurring to our Instructions,
think they are very explicit, that the Continental Officers
should remove them ; we have wrote to this Effect to M"^
Peale ; we know nothing more than the Resolution of Con-
gress informs us, though we cannot but suppose there's an
Officer to receive the Powder &'-^ at Carlile and that he has
2i6 y oil ma I and Correspondeuce
Money or some Mode for Payment of the Carriage. If you
have got the Removal of our Powder to Fred'' in a fair Way,
we would have it continued by those who have the Charge of
it, if the Casks are not fit to remove, they must, if they can, be
made fit ; if they cannot, good new Casks must be procured
and the Powder started. We are &"'
To M^ Isaac M^Hard |^
now at Baltimore j
[Council to Dashiell and others.]
In Council Annapolis i6"' Ap' 1777.
Gentlemen
From your State of the Circumstances of the Insurgents in
your Possession, we could wish it was in our Power to save
you the Trouble, and the Public the Expence of sending them
hither, but they must be sent up ; we imagine it will be the
easiest and cheapest way to send them by Water, with a
Guard not numerous, but sufficient to take Care of them.
The Soldiers & Blankets have been delivered by M' Hitch.
Dashiell, Scott & ) We are &"*
Stewart. |
April 17'" 1777.
Lieutenant Colonel John Gunby appointed Colonel of the
seventh Regiment of Continental Troops raised by the State
of Maryland.
Major Thomas Woolford appointed Lieutenant Colonel in
the second Regiment, and Major Benjamin F"orch, in the sixth
Regiment in the Room of Lieutenant Colonel Shryock, who
resigned.
James Fernandas second Lieutenant appointed first Lieu-
tenant in the Room of Walter Brooke Cox, who resigned.
Samuel M'^Pherson Ensign appointed second Lieutenant, in
the Room of James Fernandas.
Elihu Hall Junior appointed Ensign in the first Company of
the first Regiment.
Vachel Burgess appointed Ensign of the eighth Company
in the first Regiment.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Ebenezer
Handy twenty five shillings for a Blanket.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut' Edward Duvall four
pounds, seven shillings for Blankets for four soldiers in Cap-
tain Neal's Company.
That the said Treasurer pay to David Hunter fifteen pounds,
five shillings, for Am' of Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 217
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" Arch"" Anderson thirty c.
five shillings, for Blankets -p Certificate.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Colonel
Tho" Price, for the use of the second Regiment Kendal Cotton
sufficient to make Blankets, allowing five yards to each
Blanket wanting.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Edward Flin
twenty shillings for a Pair of Breeches found himself last
Campaign.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain John Davidson five
Pounds, ten shillings for Blankets -p Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Alexander Gordon ten
Pounds, two shillings, and six Pence, for Am' of Ace'
James Brice Esquire elected a member of this Board
declined taking a Seat by Letter.
[Benjamin Rumsey to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Origin
Dear Sir : Mr. Morris to day put into my Hands your Lre.
to him of the i of April in which you express the general
Sense that prevailed in the State of Maryland respecting the
leaving a Battallion in Somersett County, that it would con-
duce much to the general Interest, would keep the three
Counties inclined to Toryism in order and eventually save the
Effusion of much Blood as well as a heavy Expence.
I moved in Consequence thereof that Gen' Smallwood
should be ordered to station a Battallion there to be under
the Direction of the Executive Power of the State of Mary-
land untill removed or otherwise ordered by Congress.
On Debate the sense of the House seemed to be that none
of the Troops already raised could be spared, but that a new
Battallion might be raised on continental Pay and Expence
for that Purpose, and have directed a Comittee to bring in a
Report on the subject composed of Col° Duer Col° Wilson
Mr. S. Adams and myself, when a Report is made and any
Step taken in Consequence thereof I shall do myself the
Honour to write to you on the Subject.
I have the Honour to be, D' Sir,
your most hu. Serv'
17 April, 1777 Philad' Benjamin Rumsey
[E. Boudinot to Gov. Johnson.]
May it please your Excellency
Being honor'd with the appointment of Commissary General
of Prisoners in the Army of the United States of America, it
2i8 Journal and Correspondence
is absolutely necessary that I should be immediately provided
with an Ace' of all the Expences and disbursments of the
different States, in favor of the several Prisoners taken from
the King of great Britain, in order that the accounts may be
ready for settlement with General Howe, whenever we shall
be called on for that purpose. I am therefore instructed by
his Excellency General Washington, to beg the favor of your
Excellency, to order all Accounts of Expences and disburs-
ments (as well those that have already been paid, as those
which are yet due) made by your State, in favor of such Pris-
oners, to be immediately transmitted to me at Head Quarters,
with the several proper authenticated Vouchers for the same.
I must also beg a return of such Prisoners as are at present in
your State, with the particular places where confined, their
rank &c. I have the honor
to be
Your Excellency's
Most ob' Hble Serv'
Elias Boudinot
Morris Town Aprill 17''' 1777.
His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esq'
Governor of the State of Maryland
April 18''' 1777.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Purdy twenty shillings for a Pair of Breeches found himself
last year, being one of Captain Long's Independent Com-
pany.
That the said Treasurer pay to Christopher Edelin for the
use of Michael Tachler and others, forty three pounds, sixteen
shillings, for Am" of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Christopher Edelin seventy
one pounds, five shillings, for stockings -p Certificate of Col°
Price's Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Small nine Pounds,
eight shillings and two Pence, for Am' of Ace'
Whittey Turpin having given Bond according to order is
discharged from Custody, he afterwards voluntarily took
the Oath of F'idelity to this State.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Colonel
Price seven Pieces of Rolls for Beds for the sick of his Regi-
ment.
That the said Treasurer pay to Will" Roberts fourteen
pounds, six shillings for Am' of his Ace'
That the said treasurer pay to Samuel Wilson three hun-
dred and fifty six Pounds three shillings and six Pence, for
Am' of his Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 219
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Wilson, for the use c.
of John Drain two hundred and sixty three pounds, eighteen
shillings, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Colonel Woolford, for the
use of Samuel Bowes and John Malone, two Soldiers in his
Company, nine Pounds, five shillings and four Pence, for their
Cloathing last Campaign.
Tliat the said Treasurer pay to Pat'k IV'FNemara, and John
Alexander, Soldiers Late of Captain Veazey's Company nine
Pounds, five Shillings, and four Pence, for their Cloathing last
year p Certify"
That the said Treasurer pay to James Claypole one hun-
dred and twenty two Pounds, seven shillings and six Pence
for Balance of Ace' p Contract.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon four Pounds for a Musquet.
Memorandum of an Agreement between the Governor and
Council of the State of Maryland on the one Part, and Richard
Bond of Cecil County of the other Part.
Richard Bond agrees to manufacture and make for the use
of this State one thousand Gun Barrels, three Quarters of an
Inch in the Bore, and three and an half Feet in the Barrel,
well britched and Looped, and otherwise compleatly fitted,
finished and proved, ready for stocking, for which the Gov-
ernor and Council agree to allow at the Rate of thirty five
shillings -p Barrel, computing Bar-Iron at the Rate of fifty five
pounds p Ton. and it is agreed that in case Bar-Iron should
rise, or fall the Price of Barrels to be rated accordingly.
Richard Bond agrees to deliver to the order of the Governor
and Council not less than sixty two Barrels p month, com-
pleatly fitted as aforesaid, the Governor and Council finding
Powder for proving said Barrels. The Gun-Barrels are to be
delivered at the Head of Elk, the Britches of the said Guns
to be so filled, that in re-boring them, the screws shall not be
touched. Witness my Hand this 17"' Day of April Anno
Dom. 1777 Rich'' Bond.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Coursey, for the use of Thomas Smyth three hundred, and
fifty Pounds, fourteen shillings and three Pence, for Am' of
Ace'
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Thompson a Serjeant of late Captain Veazey's Company four
pounds, twelve shillings, and eight Pence, for Cloathing last
Campaign.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jeremiah Carroll four pounds,
220 you rim I and Correspondence.
twelve shillings and eight Pence, for his Cloathing last Cam-
paign, being one of Capt" Veazey's Company.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Ennalls for the use
of the managers in Dorchester County four hundred and forty
three Pounds, four shillings, and seven Pence, for Am' Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Colonel John Gunby nine
pounds, nine shillings and seven Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James M' Hendricks (one of
Captain Veazey's Company) twenty seven shillings for a Hatt
& Breeches last Campaign.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hardman eight Pounds
and six Pence, for Am' Ace' -j:) Certif '
April 19''" 1777.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Jones of Somerset County three hundred pounds, to be
expended in the purchase of Pork.
That the said Treasurer pay to Colonel Thomas Price two
thousand Dollars, on Aec' of his Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to L' Col° Peter Adams six
thousand Dollars, on Aec' of the seventh Regiment.
That the Eastern Shore Treasurer pay to James Hindman
five Pounds, nine Shillings and eight Pence for Am' of Aec'
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Bennett Matthews two hundred Pounds, to be accounted for.
James Brice Esquire having declined his Appointment to a
Seat in Council, Joseph Sim of Prince George's County
Esquire was elected by Ballot.
Commission of Letter of Marque & Reprisal issued to
Thomas Timpson Captain of the Privateer General Mercer
mounting ten Carriage and belonging to William Lux and
others of Baltimore.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
M'^Fadon two hundred and seventy pounds, ten shillings and
nine pence, for Am' Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Bennett Matthews sixty
eight pounds, fourteen shillings and seven Pence for Balance
of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Murray eight pounds,
seven shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Cordray ninety eight
Dollars, for Bal^ of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to William Carter eleven
pounds, eight shillings for Bal" of Ace'
of the Coimcil of Maryland, 1777. 221
[Council to R. Reid.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis ig'"" Ap' 1777.
Sir
The Council and I are very unwilling that you should decline
the Business of making Arms, we would have you proceed
and will if Things continue in their present Circumstances,
give you the five Pounds ten shillings under a Confidence of
your Diligence, and that you will do the Work faithfully
though we look on it a very high Price. We are &"
M' Robert Reid ReC^ 30 Musquets.
April 21^' 1777. c. B.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Patrick
Hannan one hundred and twenty five Pounds on Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver to
Captain Cooke forty p' of Shoes and twenty Jackets.
That the Commissary at Baltimore deliver to Col" Gist and
Hall Blankets as applied for and they come in.
Joseph Sim Esquire appeared, and qualified by taking the
oaths, and subscribing the Declaration directed by the Form
of Government, and taking the Oaths prescribed by the
General Assembly.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Berry a Soldier in late Captain Veazey's Company four
Pounds, twelve shillings, and eight Pence for his Last Year's
Cloathing.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Davis twenty seven
shillings, for Part of his Cloathing last year.
Richard Sprigg Esquire Chancellor qualified before the
Governor by taking the several Oaths prescribed by the Con-
stitution and Form of Government, and directed by the General
Assembly, Whereupon the Great Seal of the State was
delivered him.
[Council to Hancock.] c. c.
30
In Council Annapolis 21" Ap' 1777.
Sir.
We have inclosed a Resolution of the General Assembly of
the 7"" Ins' requesting the Honorable Congress will let this
State have two thousand Stand of Arms. The Militia of this
State were illy provided with Arms before any were sent from
hence ; what Public Arms we had, were sent in the Hands of
Smallwood's Battalion and the Independ' Companies, and
almost all the Arms which were good for any Thing, and
belonged to private People, were collected for, and sent to the
22 2 Journal a)id Correspondence
Flying Camp, none of them have been returned, the few that
reached Philadelphia, about two thousand three Hundred,
were delivered in there, by Order of Congress and have, as
we are informed, been since disposed of, for Continental Pur-
poses: We therefore expect that in our naked and dangerous
Situation, we shall be gratified with two thousand stand, and
if they can be spared, with more, as a greater Number will
most probably, in a short Time, be necessary.
We are Sir
with the highest Respect your
Most obed' humble Serv'^
To His Exc^' John Hancock Esq"'
President of the Congress
Inclosed, a Copy of the Resolve of Assem^ of the 7"' Ap'
1777.
[Gov. Johnson to Hancock.]
Annapolis 21" Ap' 1777
Sir.
Inclosed is a Resolution of the General Assembly of the
19"'' Instant, requesting one of the Regiments raising in this
State, to be stationed on the Eastern Shore. The repeated
Intelligence received by Congress of our Enemy's designing
to send a considerable Force into Chesapeake Bay is in some
Measure confirmed by an Officer, lately exchanged and now
here, who says it was lately reported in New York, that Gen'
Burgoyne had arrived in this Bay, with ten thousand Troops.
From His Excellency Governor Henry's Letter to me a Copy
of which I have taken the Liberty to inclose you, it seems to
be his Opinion, that in Case there should be a Descent on the
Eastern Shore, Virginia can render but little Assistance, and
that the Defence of that Country will be thrown principally
on this State. The Advantages the Enemy possess, may pre-
vent this State, as well as Virginia from affording any ade-
quate Assistance to the Eastern shore ; for, the Western
Shore of both States will, with great Difficulty, if at all, be
able to transport Troops across the Bay : This, and the Cir-
cumstances of two of our Counties as well as Sussex on Dela-
ware, which I believe worse than either of them, make it
necessary a Regular Force should be kept on Foot on the
Eastern Shore ; Gen' Smallwood is of Opinion the upper Part
of Somerset County in Maryland is the most proper Place, it
is nearly opposite to the lowest good Water on the Eastern
Shore of our Bay for Vessels of Burthen, about thirty Miles
from Lewis Town, directly in the Course of Communication
from thence to the most disaffected Part of Maryland, about
thirty Miles from Accomack in Virginia, from whence, and
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 223
from Northampton, a considerable Body of sound Militia c.
might be expected, and not far from very well affected Parts
of the Maryland Eastern Shore. The Idea is, that if Congress
should be pleased to allow one of the Regiments to be sta-
tioned thereabouts, ranging Parties might be kept out, even
in Sussex, occasionally ; that they would prevent a Junction of
the Tories, and in some Measure their Intercourse, that it
would prevent any Attempt, by a small Force, under Assur-
ances of Assistance from the Tories, and if any Thing more
formidable should be sent, the well affected Part of the Militia
would instantly collect there, as a Place of general Rendez-
vous, and enable the Regulars to make a Stand, 'til effectual
Support could be given. These Reasons have induced the
General Assembly to request one of the Continental Bat-
talions, which I think will, in all Likelihood, be the cheapest
mode of Defence, and the Regiment being left for a Time in
this State may probably be the Occasion of its filling the
sooner, for a good many of our People are possessed with the
Humour of serving within, rather than out of their own State. If
no Succour is afforded, the inclosed Petitions to the Governor,
Council and General Assembly of this State and the Remon-
strance and Petition of Accomack, Somerset and Worcester
Counties to the Congress, fully shew, our Friends will despair
of being able to support themselves. I have also inclosed you
a Copy of an Act of our General Assembly for building Bar-
racks; The Accomodations for the Troops, either quartered
or occasionally in this State, are not such as are desirable,
very inconvenient to the Inhabitants and very expensive, the
Assembly are therefore desirous, tho' it will be expensive, to
make a better and more suitable Provision, and to enable us
to do it, hope for the Assistance of Congress.
The great separate Expence we are at, and the frequent
Drafts in Favour of the seven Battalions raising here, has
much weakened our Treasury and obliges me to request a
further Sum of Money, to be lodged by Congress, to enable
further Advances to those Regiments ; it is of Consequence
to the Service, without it we shall not be able to raise and
forward the Troops. I shall be obliged to you Sir, to lay these
Matters before Congress and to that Honorable Body, for
their speedy Decision thereon.
I am Sir with the highest Respect
Your most obed' humble Serv'
If a few brass Field Pieces can ]
be spared, they are desirable j
To The Hon'''" the President of the )
Congress. J
224 Journal and Coriespondeiice
April 22'' 1777.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
M'Fadon five hundred pounds, a Contract by order of the
General Assembly.
That the said Treasurer pay to L' Col° Benjamin Ford, for
the use of the Sixth Regiment three thousand Dollars, on Ace'
Clearance granted to Daniel Kenney Captain of the
Schooner Fortune to go to Hespaniola
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Lieut'
Colonel Patrick Sim for the use of the first Regiment one
thousand Dollars.
April 23'' 1777
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
John David one hundred pounds on Ace'
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt"
John David forty three p' of Trowsers, fifteen p' of shoes
twenty four shirts, two Hatts, six Jackets, and one piece of
Russia Drab.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Isaac M'^Herd
one hundred and fifty Pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen Q' Master one
hundred & fifty Pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Maccubbin one
hundred and twenty five Pounds, on Ace'
Nicholas Maccubbin agrees to proceed in making Shoes for
the public, for which the Governor and Council promise to
allow a reasonable Price, notwithstanding his former Contract.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to
John Sears, £\ 12 8I
4 o 2 V Soldiers in Late
4 7 6)
Capt" Veazey's Company for Cloathing -jd Certificates.
c. c. [Council to Justices.]
32
Annapolis 23' Ap' 1777.
Sir
1 inclose you several Resolutions of the Hon'''' House of
Delegates, and two Memorials & sundry Depositions referred
to, in, and delivered me with, those Resolutions. Our Gov-
ernment now taking a settled Form, 1 flatter myself that the
Peace and good Order of Society will be duly regarded and
that Violences will, in future be abstained from. The Laws
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 225
and your Commission making it, in a Particular Manner your c. c.
Duty to afford the Subjects of this State Protection against all
Violence or Injury within your County, to their Persons or
Properties. I have the utmost Confidence that you will give
M' Goddard every Protection, warranted by Law, in your
Power. I am Gent.
WorshipfuU Justices | Y' most obed' Serv'
of Baltimore County j
[Gov. Johnson to Hancock.]
Annapolis 23"* Ap' 1777.
Sir
I had prepared the inclosed Letters and intended to have
sent them off this Evening or in the Morning by Express.
Our Assembly broke up on Sunday ; your Letter of the 2
Ins' and its Inclosure makes the Consideration of that Part of
mine relative to a Battalion being stationed in Somerset
County, unnecessary, though it must give the Gentlemen of
the Congress Pleasure to see that they have anticipated the
Request of the General Assembly and made a Provision fully
adequate, as we judge, for the Occasion. A good many who
were in the late daring Practices, did not take the Benefit of
the Proclamation ; 50 or 60 have been sent up hither as such,
most of them ignorant miserable People, and some who
seemed rather to have been Spectators than concurring ; those
of any Influence are kept in Confinement, but the wretched
we have discharged, on taking the Oath of Fidelity, and, in all
Instances where required by the Field Ofificers, delivering up
their Arms. There is still a small Force of Militia kept up
and we have lately had Letters from the Officers, from whence
it seems they are not apprehensive, but on the Event of a
Force being sent by our Enemies. The Governor and
Council are intrusted by the Legislature with a Power of
seizing, imprisoning or ordering to any Part of the State, those
who they may suspect to be inimically disposed. The Legis-
lature have also passed a Tory Bill, giving the Magistrates
pretty extensive Powers. I make no Doubt but that every
Thing recommended in the Resolution will be executed by
the executive Power, except inventorying the Estates of the
Disaffected and taking the Profits of their Lands, that, as the
Resolution supposes, being only to be done by the Assembly,
who will, I expect, defray the Expences of Imprisonment out
of the Delinquents' Estates. Several Circumstances, amongst
others the Small Pox being rife here, makes an immediate
Meeting of the Assembly almost impracdcable, but if the Bat-
talions should not fill up, under the Provision made, id est.
2 26 Journal and Correspondence
the Liberty of inlisting Servants, not having more than i8
Months to serve and valued under £^0, and Apprentices to
inlist ; I shall, as soon as it can well be done, convene the
Assembly, and lay the Resolutions of Congress which I
received yesterday in your Letter of the Inst, before them.
Presuming the Congress were much engaged about Business
of greater Moment, I recommended to the Assembly to
appoint Commissioners to state the Ace" of the Militia who
went with me to the Jerseys last Jan^, and, to prevent any Dis-
content, from their not soon receiving their Pay, to enable our
Treasury to advance the Money. The Assembly passed the
Resolution inclosed, and, in Consequence of it, I appointed
John Hanson Jun"^ William Deakins & Samuell Beall, to audit
and settle the Acc'% they are 1 expect, now on that Work, and
I should be glad that Congress would Order Money for the
Payment, subject to what Restrictions they may think Proper.
I am Sir
His Excelb' John Hancock Esq' ) most respectfully
Presid' of the Congress j Your obed' Serv'
April 24"- 1777.
Present Edward Lloyd, Joseph Sim and Thomas Sim Lee
Esquire.
Ordered, That Henry Hollingsworth deliver to Robert Reid
of Chester Town one hundred and fifty Gun Barrels, provided
he has a sufficiency, wherewith to supply the other Works.
Benjamin King appointed Captain of the armed Boat called
The Plater, and the Governor & Council agree to allow him
eleven Pounds "p month for his Services, as Captain thereof.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Cummins fifteen hundred Pounds, to be accounted for.
[Council to Capt. Nicholson.]
In Council Annapolis 24"' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
We have received repeated Accounts of your having
impressed and detained a Number of Seafaring Men and
others who either resided in, or were occasionally at Baltimore
Town, and that, besides the Wrong to the Individuals, its
Consequences have been injurious to the Town, in deterring
People from going to Market there, for fear of being treated
in the same Manner. We do not know that you can have any
Authority, under which to justify such Violence, or to inter-
fere in any Manner with any person who has not voluntarily
of the Cou7icil of Maryland, 1777. 227
inlisted in the Continental Marine Service. If you have any c. c.
Person under Colour of his being impressed, we require you,
instantly to discharge him, and to forbear from a further Exer-
cise of such an unwarrantable Power. It is the Office of Gov-
ernment to protect every Subject in his Liberty and his Prop-
erty, nor shall we, who are honored by our Country with the
highest Department, be idle Spectators of the Oppression of
any Man in it.
To Cap' James Nicholson ) We are &"
of the Virginia |
[Gov. Johnson to Gov. Henry.]
Annapolis 24"' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Immediately on my Receipt of your Letter of the 12"' of
March ; I laid it before the General Assembly. Agreeing in
Opinion with you that unless we had a Force previously
established on the Eastern Shore, in Case of a Descent, you
could with great Difficulty at best, afford Assistance from the
Western Shore, and persuaded the like Obstructions might
equally disable us from transporting Men across the Bay, I
thought it adviseable a small Regular Force should be estab-
lished in the upper Part of Somerset County, to which the well
affected from all Parts might occasionally resort ; That such a
Force would prevent a Junction of the Tories in Sussex, Som-
erset and Worcester, and in some Sort their Intercourse, and
that small Parties, in light Boats, might well take favourable
Opportunities to cross the Bay, when they were sure of join-
ing a Body, as soon as they landed. I communicated my
Idea to some Gentlemen of the Congress, and suggested the
Propriety of having one of the Continental Battalions, raised
in this State, stationed on the Eastern Shore. Our Assembly
viewed the Matter in much the same Light, and made Appli-
cation for a Battalion but before their Resolution reached
Congress, that Honorable Body took up the Subject, and
came to the inclosed Resolution, which I received yesterday,
in Consequence of which. Orders are gone to Col° Richardson,
who is judged equal, in every Respect, to this Service, and
Measures will soon be taken to embody the 300 Militia as
well as to render the Militia at large eventually serviceable.
I join in Sentiment with you, as to the Utility of stationing
Gallies on the Eastern Shore ; some of ours are designed for
that Service, but our utmost Efforts have not yet been effectual
to get any one completely fitted. We have three in the
Water, partly manned, and three others ready, or very nearly
ready, to launch, but have not been able, as yet, to get a Suffi-
228 Jouriial and Correspondence
c. c. ciency of Cordage or Hands for the first three. The fitting
out of the GalHes, is an Object of the first attention with us,
will be prosecuted as such, and as soon as any of them are fit,
they will be ordered below, where we shall be glad to hear
some of yours are ready to act in Concert with them. The
Removal of the Stock, agreeable to the Recommendation of
Congress, appeared to our Assembly impracticable. An
Officer of ours, one M' Courts, who was taken at Long Island
and lately exchanged, informs me that it was said in New
York a Little before he came from thence, that Gen' Burgoyne
had arrived in Chesapeake with loooo Troops; This I look
on as a Confirmation, in some Measure, of our Former Intelli-
gence, that the Enemy design to send Gen' Burgoyne with
that Force against us ; if it takes Place, we shall chearfully
render every Assistance in our Power, and expect the Aid of
our Neighbours, as Circumstances may make necessary.
Nothing further occurs to me, at present, if there should, I
shall frankly communicate, and hope to be favoured from
Time to Time, with your Sentiments on this or any other
Subject, in which both States are interested
I am Sir with very great Respect & Esteem,
Y' most obed' humble Serv'
Governor Henry.
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis 24"' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
We have inclosed you the Resolutions of Congress of the
ig'*" Inst, received yesterday; you will Mention only such
Part of them as is proper to be generally known. Some Part
of each of the Maryland Battalions, has already marched to
Philadelphia, and from the Information we have received, we
are induced to think yours is as weak as either of them. We
are not now sorry that it has happened so, as there are many
Reasons which make it desirable you should command the
Force designed to cover the Eastern Shore. We have there-
fore according to the Power given us by Congress, appointed
your Battalion for this Service, and desire you will immedi-
ately give Orders for such of them as have marched to return,
and appoint the general Rendezvous of your Battalion at
Cambridge. We are very desirous of seeing you here, as
soon as it may be safe to you, to settle the Plan of embody-
ing the 300 Militia, and providing Tents, Subsistance &" for
the whole, as well as the Spot for Encamping. We also
inclose you a Copy of Part of a Letter from M' Morris, from
which, we expect some Arms are at Dover lor us, pray send
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 229
an Officer, or some trusty Hand to receive them and have c. c.
them lodged at a convenient Place for you.
To Col° William Richardson We are &"
Inclosing as above, and an Order to deliver the Arms to
Col° Richardson or his Order.
[Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 24"'' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
The Board of War lately wrote to the Governor to remove
the Scotch Prisoners in Baltimore, from thence. We have
understood they were carried off with some Detachment of
the Maryland Continental Regiments. Advise us if there are
any, and what Prisoners, in Baltimore Town, that proper
Order may be taken.
Cap' Naih' Smith We are &"
April 25"- 1777.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered I'hat the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace Howard fifty Pounds, on Ace'
Recruiting Warrant issued to Thomas Bromfield of Somer-
set County to enlist men for the ship Defence, during the
War, the Term of three years, or the cruize according to the
usual Terms of Privateers.
April 26''' 1777.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
George Cooke one hundred pounds on Ace'
Recruiting Warrant issued to John Handy to enlist men for
the Ship Defence.
[Council to Hancock.]
Annapolis 26"" Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Permit us, through you, to lay before Congress, a Copy of
a Letter wrote by us to Cap' James Nicholson, and of his
Answer thereto. We do not know nor can conjecture what
Reasons Cap' Nicholson can have, to think Congress will not
230 y Oil ma I and Correspondence
c. c. disapprove of his Conduct as stated by himself. We know
very well, that by the Laws and Constitution of this State, no
Man in it can be pressed into any Service, and we flatter our-
selves, that any supposition that the Congress will counte-
nance such a flagrant Violation of the Rights of the People
within this State, is as false as injurious to that Honorable
Body. We are very desirous that Congress will give imme-
diate Orders for the Discharge of every impressed Man, and
we submit to Consideration, whether the Gross Conduct ot
Cap' Nicholson, and the Contempt in which he holds the
executive Power of this State, does not make his Dismission
from the Service, not only proper, but, to preserve the Confi-
dence of this State, in the Justice of the Congress, and its
Regard for our internal Government, highly necessary.
We are Sir with the highest Respect
Your most obed' humble Serv'
To His Exc^ I
The Presid' of the Congress j
Express.
39 [Council to Delegates in Congress.]
Annapolis 26"' Ap' 1777.
Gent.
This accompanies our Letter to Congress, complaining of
Cap' Nicholson's Conduct, we have inclosed you Copies of
that, as well as of a Letter we wrote to and answer we received
from him. We had, as we stated to Cap' Nicholson, received
Information of his having pressed a Number of Men, which he
avows, and that many People bound to Baltimore by Water
hearing of it, turned back, and that even some of the back
People had declined going there with their Waggons for fear
of being pressed. Cap' Nicholson seems to expect an Appro-
bation from Congress, we shall very reluctantly believe any
Countenance will be given by that Body to such tyranical
Proceedings, if there should, we have very little Business in
our present Stations, nor do we care how soon it is generally
known, if the Fact is that the Power of the Continental Officers
is universal and in no wise controulable by any internal Civil
Authority in the separate States. Cap' Nicholson's Reason-
ing will as well prove his Right to press every Man in the
State, if he thinks it necessary, as any Man in it. If he saw
the Necessity of this Measure, he might have applied to the
Assembly, sitting at the Time he began this extraordinary
Business. It is much our Wish to have the Resolutions of
Congress as soon as possible, as it is likely, if there's any
Delay the Frigate will sail before the Result is known here.
The Hon''''= Delegates from | We are Gent
Maryland, in Congress j with great Esteem
Y' most obed' Serv"
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 231
[Washington to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Original.
Head quarters, Morris Town 26''' April 1777
Sir: I am honoured with yours of the ig"" inclosing a list
of the Field officers of your Battalions, with the arrangement
of their Rank. I have never received Returns from any of
the Colonels, except Col° Price, of the state of their Regiments ;
if Gen' Smallwood is at Annapolis, be kind enough to desire
him to collect them and transmit them to me as soon as
possible. I have the Honor to be, Sir,
Your most ob' Serv'
G° Washington
[N. Smith to Gov. Johnson.]
Sir Baltimore 26"' April 1777.
I wrote you yesterday by Express, Inform^ there was no
Prisoners of War in this Town, this day Arriv'd here, under a
Guard, Commanded by Liev' Benj'^ Hoomes of the 2^* Virginia
Regement, fourty seven Helanders Six Woman & one Child
two Graniders of the 14''' Regiment Taken at the grate Bridge
in Virginia, Liev' Hoomes informs me his Orders are to leave
this next Monday.
M' Fendal takes this to his house from which have desired
him to send express to you. I am Your Excellenceys
M° Obed- Hhble Serv'
Nath' Smith
April 28"" 1777.
Present the same members, as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Robertson four Pounds, ten shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain George
Cooke three hundred and forty yards of Hendal Cotton.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Rev''
Walter Harrison by order & p'^ Draught of Jenifer & Hooe
one hundred pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' Barton Tabbs seventy
two pounds, ten shillings, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to William Whatcroft forty five
pounds, one shilling and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
Ihe Reverend M' John Bowie having made his Appearance,
according to the Condition of his Bond dated the 29''' Day of
March last. It is ordred that the said Bowie until the further
order of the Governor & Council be confined to Montgomery
County, and that part of Prince George's County which lies to
the westward of the Road leading from Addison's Ferry on
c. c,
41
232 Journal and Correspondetice
Potowmack River through Upper Marlbro to Queen Anne on
Patuxent.
Ordered, That the Commissary of Stores deHver to Lieut'
Colonel Smith, for the use of the fourth Regiment fifty
Blankets and one hundred pair of Shoes.
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis 28''' Ap' 1777.
Sir
We are informed that several Gentlemen who have had
recruiting Warrants delivered by the Committees or the
Council of Safety and most of them been supplied with Money
to recruit Men in the seven Battalions to be raised as the
Quota of this State, not having been gratified in their Appoint-
ments to the Height of their Expectations, have attempted to
transfer their Recruits to the sixteen Battalions. If any such
Attempt should be made by any Person on your Shore, you
are to take the Recruits into your Regiment and inform us of
the Fact with its Circumstances; for we are determined that
every Man, if it is in our Power, who has been raised towards
the Quota of this State, shall be so applied. We are Sir &"''
Col° Richardson.
April 29"' 1777.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered That Western Shore Treasurer pay to Jacob Nichols
fifty shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Michael Ott forty five shill-
ings for Am' of Ace'
Captain Richard Coward agrees to go Master of the Dol-
phin at the Rate of eleven pounds Currency "p month
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to W""
Goldsmith twenty Pounds, eighteen shillings & three Pence
for Bal' of Ace'
[Gov. Johnson to Gov. Henry.]
Annapolis 29"" Ap' 1777.
Sir
This Morning Commodore Brooke delivered me your
Letter of the 25''' Ins" I immediately laid it before the
Council and sent for the Cap' of our Ship Defence to consult
on the Subject ; we have had a very free Conversation with
him and Commodore Brooke. I wrote you the 24'*" giveing
you an Account of the Condition of our Row Gallies, it is not
of the Coimcil of Maryland, 1777. 233
much mended, the forwardest of them is on the lower Part of c. c.
our Eastern Shore with Intention to exercise the Hands she
has and endeavour to get more. The Defence is lying here,
merely for want of Hands, she has now about 60 and wants at
least as many more, we are using our utmost Endeavours to
get them, but the Privateers and the high Wages given by
Merchants, make it very difificult to get men of any Sort. We
have for some Time expected Cap' Nicholson down, in the
Virginia, though all we know is from Report, having little
Correspondence with him. From some late Instances of his
Conduct, there is no great Probability of our Wishes or Advice
influencing him in any Degree, yet, if there was any Hope of
clearing the Bay with his Assistance, the Council and I would
instandy Request it, and, if necessary apply to Congress, for
Orders to him ; but Commodore Brooke and Cap' Cooke,
concurring in opinion with us, that our Force collected, would
be too much inferior to that of a forty Gun Ship and Frigate,
in a situation where the Row Gallies could not probably act
with Effect, any Application to Cap' Nicholson or the Con-
gress would, it is thought, be useless. We have no Doubt but
the Congress would, if it was in their Power, order a Frigate
or two round from Delaware, but, from what we are informed,
it is impracticable to get them out, there being, according to
the last Accounts from Philadelphia nine Men of War within,
or about the Capes of that Bay, they have been too successful
in their Depredations on the American Trade. As soon as
we can get any of our Row Gallies ready they will be ordered
down, in such a Situation, that they may be easily collected to
take the Advantage of a Calm and with Orders to act in Con-
cert with yours, it is our Idea that, in a Calm, an Attack might
be decisive against a Man of War, and that if the Row Gallies
should be worsted, they might, almost certainly retreat. We
have only the Number of eighteen Pounders, appropriated by
our Legislature, to our Forts ; some of our Gallies would well
carry twenty four's perhaps thirty two's; the Congress agreed
with the Mess" Hughes's for a great Number of heavy Cannon,
some of which, we hope, will soon be made, we propose to
apply for a few of them for our Gallies, and shall write press-
ingly to the Contractors to forward them. We look on this
State equally interested with yours, in the Defence of the Bay,
are heartily disposed to contribute to it, and are indeed sorry
that it is not in our Power, jointly with your State to effect it.
Governor Henry We are &"
April 30'*' 1777. c. B
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
George Cooke Cruder sufficient to make ninety Hammocks
234 Journal and Correspondence
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain George
Cooke one hundred pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Brooke Hodgskin
forty four pounds for Am' of Ace'
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Benjamin Chew Captain, of the Ship Chase, mounting six
Carriage Guns, and navigated by twenty men.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Taylor eight pounds and nine pence, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Daniel Jenifer Adams
for the use of the Seventh Regi' three thousand Dollars, being
Part of the sum required by Colonel Gunby.
[Council to Norton and Beall.]
In Council Annapolis 30"' Ap' 1777.
Gen'
There is a pretty large Quantity of Medicines belonging to
this State lying at Petersburgh, the Packages are marked
MC. N° I. a large Cask, and from N" 2 to 11, inclusive. Bar-
rels. We shall be much obliged to you, as we understand
there is a frequent Intercourse between Petersburgh and your
Store at Williamsburgh, if you will be kind enough to order
them down and have them taken Care of 'til we send for
them, which shall be soon. We are &"
Mess'' Norton and Beall.
[Gov. Johnson to Col. Price.]
In Council Annapolis 30''' Ap' 1777.
Sir.
Major Adams tells the Council and myself that several Vir-
ginia and Pennsylvania Officers are recruiting with you, and
that they even go so far as to inlist People's Servants. This
unfair Praedce we are determined to prevent and I have
resolved, with their Advice, to publish a Proclamation against
it. We may strip our Country of every Man in it able to bear
Arms, and not furnish our Quota still. If nothing less will do
to prevent this ungenerous Proceeding it is the Desire of the
Council and myself, that you give Orders to the Maryland
Officers to take away every Man inlisted in this State by the
Virginia and Pennsylvania Officers, and keep them in our
Battalions, whether Freemen or Servants. If any of the
Officers of the sixteen Battalions are recruiting, we do not
intend to obstruct their inlisting Freemen, but they have no
Right, nor are to be permitted, to inlist Servants or Appren-
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 235
tices. Be pleased to make this Resolution known to the Vir- c. c.
ginia and Pennsylvania Officers, as you may have Opportuni-
ties that they may exert themselves properly in their own
States to raise their own Proportions. We are Sir &"
To Col° Tho' Price
May I" 1777. c. B.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
George Ross appointed first Lieut' of the Ship Defence, he
having served from the eighteenth Day of March last.
John Rogers appointed second Lieut' of the Ship Defence,
he having served from the eleventh Day of March last.
Samuel Walker appointed Master of the Ship Defence, he
having served from the twenty second Day of April.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
George Cooke three hundred Pounds on Ace'
Ordered That M' Isaac M^Herd on Saturday the tenth
Instant deliver out the three hundred Bushels of Country
made Salt lately brought in by M' Wallace to such of the
Inhabitants of this State, who will apply for the same in quan-
tities not exceeding one Bushel to a Family, and at the Rate
of three Dollars per Bushel.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Major Dan' J:
Adams twenty Suits of Cloaths for the use of the Seventh
Regiment.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Benedict Swope
for the use of Van Bibber and Crockett by order of Jenifer
and Hooe two thousand pounds, on Ace'
That Doctor Robert VVelch attend the Governor and Coun-
cil with Lieutenant Smith, and also bring with him the Boy
whom he brought from the Jersey's and Lieutenant Smith is
hereby empowered to enforce the Execution of this order.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William Gold-
smith one hundred pounds to be accounted for.
The Governor and Council agree with Thomas Hyde for
the Rent of his Tan yard, Utensils, and House thereto belong-
ing at the Rate of fifty pounds -p Annum, and the sum of one
hundr(d pounds for the Bark now at the said Tan-Yard.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon four pounds for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" John Gibbons one
hundred pounds, five Shillings and two pence for Bal" Ace'
[Council to J. Campbell.] c. c
In Council Annapolis May i" 1777. ''''
Sir
We are very desirous of sending to the Havannah for a
Quantity of Bark and a few other Capital Druggs essential
236 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. for the Army and exceedingly wanted for Use in the Country.
It is our Idea that a Gen' of understanding and Address,
ought to be sent on this Business, and, from a Conversation
with M' Davidson, we are encouraged to think, your Affairs
would permit you to undertake this Matter for the Public ; if
they will, we should be glad to see you soon to talk the Sub-
ject over and adjust a Plan. We are &"
To Cap' James Campbell
iginai. [Benjamin Rumsey to Gov. Johnson.]
Sir : I promised the Officers of our State passing thro' this
Town to write to you on a subject that gives them much Con-
cern. They have no Commissions and they say Government
engaged to send them to this Place, and if they are taken
without they will be treated as private soldiers. I jcould wish
they might be satisfied.
Congress being informed to day by Gen' Schuyler that 100
men of Col° Richardson's men were now in this City have
ordered them up to Camp, and given you a Power to detain
100 or as many out of any other men of any of the weaker
Battallions in Maryland as are here of that Battallion.
An Act of Parliament has to day been received making it
Felony for our men to fight on the ocean ag' the King of
Britain. I have not seen or heard it. Mr. Smith has, but
does not remember it well enough to give a particular Ace'
The Enemy are landing their Cannon &c. on Staten Island
supposed to be for an Attack on this Town. This D' Wether-
spoon hath this day rec' advice off.
I am afraid the 2000 arms will not be granted by a Lre.
from Mr. Lee of the 20''' Feby. from Bordeaux in his way to
Paris. Burgoine with 10,000 Germans & 3000 British Troops
are to attack Boston ; How Philadelphia, Carlton the back
settlements &c, yet we will take every favourable opportunity
we can to procure them. This will be from Carlisle I imagine.
I need not apologise for the Delay of the Express. My
Colleague and myself have done all we could to send him off
sooner but the House have been 3 Days squabling ab' what
might have been done in three minutes.
I am. Sir, your Excellency's most humble servant
May I Philad'' [1777] Benjamin Rumsey
iginai. [R. Morris to Gov. Johnson.]
Philad' May i" 1777
Dear Sir
I have seen with a good deal of Concern what appears to
me an unfortunate dispute between your Excellency and Cap'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 237
Nicholson in consequence of his having followed the example c. c.
of his Brother officer who have for sometime been Impressing
men into the Naval Service of the Continent in this Port.
The practice of Impressing Seamen cannot be supported on
any other principle then necessity and I am confident it is a
practice as pernicious to the Commercial Interests of a
Country as destructive of the Civil Liberty of those Indi-
viduals who become its Victims, under these opinions you will
readily see I cannot advocate the measure, nothing but the
prospect of great Public advantages to result from a well
manned navy wou'd have induced me to be silent whilst these
things were doing here, but it was properly the business of
the Executive power of the State to notice & stop the practice,
they have not interfered & that probably because they saw &
considered the force of necessity, perhaps as great disadvan-
tages might have resulted to the State of Maryl"* had you only
checked this business so far as it had come before you by
Complaint from Individuals whose particular situations or Cir-
cumstances might have called for exemption & protection,
remember I don't offer these as fixed Sentiments or as proper
considerations in a settled peaceable Government, because I
know they are inconsistant with it but in times of Invasion &
War especially such a War as ours, it seems to me that forc-
ing out Militia against their will which I believe to have been
much practiced is an equal infringement of Liberty with the
Impressing of them for a limited time per the Naval service
yet is to be observed that, it has hitherto been the practice at
the end of every Cruize or Voyage made by our Continental
Ships the men have had their liberty again, in the British Navy
they are generally impressed for Life. Thus much in Paliation
only, with respect to Cap' Nicholson he certainly deserves
severe reprehension, the terms of his letter are quite unwar-
rantable & not a single member of Congress offered to support
him, you will see that the Resolves of Congress place him in
your power so far as he values his Commission & at present
he is at the head of the American Navy but I think the dis-
pute unfortunate because I have been taught to believe him an
excellent & Capable officer, the loss of such a one will be a
real misfortune to the Continent & yet I think he ought to be
dismissed unless by satisfactory submission he attones for the
offensive Stile of his letter which I suppose to have been
written in warmth inflamed by the Violence of that Species
of Whiggism that savours more of passion than true
Patriotism, I am told he is of a high Spirit and that it is
doubtful if he will make the Confessions he ought. I wish
not to be guilty of an improper interferance & shall only
repeat that if he was dismiss'd the service it will be a heavy
238 Jotirnal and Correspondence
c. c. loss, especially as the next in Command (Cap' Manly) is
vastly his inferiour in abilities, & knowing as I do how much
your Excellency wishes to promote the Service of America, I
cou'd not refrain from mentioning my notions on this Subject.
There is also another matter that gives me concern & that is
the detention of Continental Troops on the Eastern Shoar to
keep Forces in order at a time when Gen' Washington cou'd
strike a Capital stroke was he reinforced by those & others
that ought to join him, I wish you wou'd think of this & order
them to march on, other means may be found to keep the
Forces in order there, you will merit & require the thanks of
the continent if you think proper to improve this hint, the
resolve of Congress for detaining them was obtained in conse-
quence of your letter to me on that Subject. The Arms that
came on the Ship blown up at our Capes I am told are pretty
generally damaged in the explosion, the Continent had 2500
on board & for your State 500, but the Packages are all blown
to pieces and the muskets mixed therefore of what is saved
we must receive in proportion & I am now sending for the
whole to this City to have them put in order & divided, that
done I will inform your Excellency or the Council of Safety
& deliver what I receive as my proportion to their order.
The Continent also rec"^ when at Balt° 52 bblsof the Powder
I imported for your State, supposing it theirs, I will get an
order for it & send the same down, for I think that Powder is
still at Baltimore. I am very respectfully
Your Excell^' most obedient
Very hble Servant
To His Excell> ) Rob' Morris
Tho" Johnson jun' Esq' j
[Council to Lux and Bowly.]
In Council Annapolis 2'^ May 1777.
Gent.
The fitting the Row Gallies is an Object we have much at
Heart, as our and the Public Confidence is, in great Measure
placed in them for the Defence of the Bay. We therefore
wish you to forward their Rigging all you can. We are
desirous the Public should be as cheap and well served as
Individuals ; we cannot expect it will be better ; if you secure
yourselves on a Rise, we expect to be benefitted by a Fall in
the Price of Hemp, if it should happen. We are Gen' Si""^
Mess" Lux and Bowley )
Baltimore J
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 239
May i'^ iTJT.
Present the same Members, as on the first inst'
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
Nath' Smith one hundred and fifty nine Pounds, four shillings
and eleven pence, for Am' of Ace'
[Council to Norton and Beall.] c. c.
Annapolis 3'' May 1777.
Gen'
We have some Goods in Statia in the Hands of M"^ Steven-
son, which we shall be obliged to you to forward in small
quick sailing Vessels ; we would have them divided in as
many such as conveniently may be. If there should be Dififi-
culties in shipping the Goods immediately to the Continent,
we shall be obliged to you to write M' Stevenson to forward
them to our Agent M' Harrison at Martinique.
Mess-^ Norton & Beall. We are &"
[B. Rumsey to Gov. Johnson.] origii
Phil. May 3. 1777
Sir
I take the Liberty to inclose to your Excellency a Letter
written by Major Forrest to Col Rumsey on the Subject of
the Officers Commissions.
Many of them have passed thro' this Town in their Way to
Camp and are exceedingly uneasy at not having them, they
continually wait on the Delegates agreeable to the Expecta-
tions hinted at in the inclosed Letter and are greatly disap-
pointed and much dejected at marching up without Commis-
sions as they say they will be used but as common men with-
out them if they have the Misfortune to be taken by the
Enemy.
Another Source of Discontent arises from the giving those
Commissions Dated the 9'*" of April last to whom Commissions
were before given by the Commissioners on the lo'*' Dec'
1776 they say they have been in the publick Service from that
Time and it is hard they should lose both their Rank and Pay
A like Complaint is made by such as were appointed by the
Commissioners they think their Rank and Pay ought to be
from the lo"'' Dec' 1776 as the Want of Commissions was the
only Reason they were not made out for them.
At their pressing Entreaty I have a Second Time wrote to
your Excellency and if the Matter appears to you of the same
240 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. Importance as to them beg you will send up the whole Arrange-
ment to the Delegates and the Sentiments of our State rela-
tive to it I have promised them that if agreeable to you they
should be sent to Camp.
I only wait for the Arrival of M' Paca to decamp, he is not
yet arrived or your Excellency might not possibly be troubled
on the Subject at all by Your Excellency's
Most humble Servant
Philad^ May 3'' 1777 Benjamin Rumsey
[Col. Gist to Gov. Johnson.]
Baltimore 3'' May 1777.
Sir
M' Hugh Young of this place having a parcel of Goods
lately arrived here among which are coarse Hats, Jackets,
Gaiters, Black Stocks, Knee Garters &"" suitable for Soldiers
which he Informs me he has promised you & Council the
refusal of; in consequence of which I have dispatched an
Officer of my Regiment Express, to Inform you that there are
a number of Soldiers now in Town of Col° Halls and my Bat.
waiting for necessary Cloathing to Equip them for Camp from
the number of Troops already forwarded to Philadelphia the
above articles has become a scarcity at that place, and the
soldiers are detained there sometime before they can possibly
be furnished therewith
M' Young requests me to Inform you that in order to pre-
vent any detention of the troops here, that he is willing to
leave the Valuation of the Cloathing to any two Indifferent
persons, which I hope will meet your approbation so far as to
Induce you to give us an order for such of them as we may
think necessary to Expedite their march to Camp
I am Sir
Your Mo Obed'
Very Hum Servant
M. Gist Col° 3^ Reg"
Mays'" 1777.
Present as on the third instant.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
BuUen two hundred & fifty five Pounds for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to W"" Wilkins three hundred
pounds, on Ace' of Fortifications at Annapolis.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Randall Adm' of Wil-
liam Buckland sixteen Pounds for House Rent -p Ace'
of the Couticil of Maryland, iTT]. 241
That the said Treasurer pay to George Gordon eight c b.
Pounds, for two musqt'
[Gist to Gov. Tohnson.1 c. c.
'- ■• Original.
Baltimore s"" May 1777
Sir : Major Davis from Virginia arriv'd here a few days
ago with 50 prisoners, the principal part of which are High-
landers, but being informed by Col° Gurney that no Cartel
has been settled for their Exchange, and that those already
sent forward to Philadelphia have been order'd back to Lan-
caster, I have, in order to avoid unnecessary trouble and
Expence, taken the liberty to detain them in this town, untill
the pleasure of the Board of War shall be known relative to
their further destination ; if I have Exceeded the line of my
duty in this department, the good Intention with which it was
done I hope will sufficiently appologize for the Error. In the
mean time should you have received any Instructions from
Congress concerning the prisoners, shall be glad to be hon-
ored with your commands that they may be dispos'd of
accordingly. I wrote you the 3'' Instant p Express, requesting
the favor of you to forward me an order for Cloathing, of
which Col" Rumsey who lately left Phil^ can particularly
Inform you — shall be glad you wou'd dispatch the Express, to
enable me to forward the troops to Camp.
I have the honor to be, sir.
Your mo. obedient, very hum. Servant
M. Gist Col" 3^ Reg'
N. B. Since the above I am credibly Inform'd that a Cer-
tain Doct' Kennedy late of this Town is now with the Enemy
in New York. He has left sundry medicines here which are
much wanting in the continental Army.
His Excellency Governor Johnson
May 6"^ 1777.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Barber twelve pounds, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" W"' Galbraith one
hundred and eighty three pounds, sixteen shillings and eight
Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" W'" Galbraith thirty
shillings for Am' of Ace'
242 Journal mid Corresfiondetice
[Circular to Colonels.]
In Council Annapolis 6'*' May 1777.
Sir.
Inclosed you have a Resolution of Congress of the 19''' Ap'
It was thought necessary for the Security and Quiet of the
Eastern Shore, that a small Body of Men should be ready on
the Spot. Col° Richardson's Battalion is ordered on this
Service, and we are persuaded, if we can soon raise the 300
Militia, and the lower Counties the 100, they will, together
prevent our being disturbed by a small Force and may, in
Case a more formidable one should be sent there, serve as a
Body for the Militia at large to resort to. Col° Richardson is
of Opinion with us that the 300 had best be composed of 5
Companies consisting of i Captain 2 L" i Ensign i Drum &
Fife 4 Sergeants 4 Corporals and 46 Privates each, and that
as Somerset and Worcester lie most convenient to reinforce
this Body, the Militia be got, if possible from the other East-
ern Shore Counties, which will be at about the Rate of half a
Company from each Battalion, a Number that can be easily
spared. You will therefore call your Battalion together, and
you and the other Field Officers of it, are to recommend a
proper Person to us for a Captain and another for Ensign of
a Company, and assist them all in your Power to enroll 30
Men who, with 26 to be enrolled by the two Lieut' from some
neighbouring Battalion are to form one of the Companies.
The Commissions shall issue on the Men being raised, a Cap'
20, first Lieu' 14, 2^ Lieu' 12 and Ensign 10, and the Officers
to rank as they shall enroll their Quotas.
We shall endeavour to supply the Militia with necessary
Cloathing on the same moderate Terms as the Regulars; we
have Tents to supply them with, and they shall be well treated
in every Respect, and receive the same Pay as the Continental
Troops. If any should supply themselves with good Mus-
quets and Bayonets, we will make an Allowance of 10/ to
such. As soon as the Men enroll, their Officers are to march
them forward to join Col" Richardson in Somerset County.
You will be pleased to acknowlege the Receipt, as soon as it
gets to your Hands and as soon as possible, advise us of your
Success, no Tim.e is to be lost and if this Method, contrary to
our Hopes and Expectations, should not succeed, some other
must be fallen on. We have inclosed you the Form of an
Inrollment, and are Sir &c*
InroUm'
We the Subscribers do hereby enroll ourselves to serve as
Maryland Militia, under the Resolution of Congress of the
19-'' Day of April last, until the 10''' Day of December next.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 243
unless sooner discharged by the Executive Authority of this c. c.
State. Witness our Hands
Circular
To the Col°* of the Eastern Shore.
May 7''' 1777. '
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Treen three pounds, for Am' of Ace'
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Lieu'
John Jacobs for use of L' Col° Ford two hundred and fifty
Pounds, on Ace' of Sixth Regiment.
Thomas Elliott appointed one of the Coroners of Baltimore
County and Commission issued.
May 8'*' 1777.
Present the same members, as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Corne-
lius Garretson six Pounds, for Am' of Ace'
Commissions Issued to W"" Bordley app'' Colonel
W"" Ringgold Jun' L' Col°
Rich'' Graves i Major
John Page 1^ d°
Jere: Nichols Q"' M"^ of
the 13"' Battalion of militia in Kent County.
Also to Isaac Spencer app** Colonel
W" Henry L' Col°
Jon° Worth i" Major
W" Maxwell Jun' 2^ ditto
of the 27"^ Battalion of Militia in Kent County.
Recruiting Warrant issued to Sam' Sadler appointed a
recruiting Sergeant for the Artillery Service.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Sadler fifty pounds, to be applied for the Purpose aforesaid.
Commissions issued to Sam' Thompson Jun' app'' Col"
John Seney L' CoP
R' Tilghman (son of M") i Major
Elijah Bishop 2'' d°
Sam' Wickes Q^ M^ of
fifth Battalion of Militia in Queen Anne's Coty.
244 Jotirnal mid Correspondence
c. B. Commissions issued to W" Hemsley app^ Col°
Arthur Emory L' Col"
Ja^ O'Bryan i Major
James Barnes 2'^ D°
Ja^ Chatham Q' M'
of the twentieth Battalion in Queen Anne's County.
Henry Stevenson appointed Sheriff upon the Resignation
of W" Aisquith of Balt° County, and Commission issued.
James Belt appointed Captain of the Galley Johnson, and
Commission issued.
John Gordon appointed first Lieutenant of the Row Galley
Johnson and Commission issued.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
Ja' Bell three hundred Pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Hezekiah Ford, Serjeant in
Capt" Veazey's Company four Pounds, twelve shillings and
eight Pence, for his Cloathing last Campaign.
[Council to J. Nicholson.]
In Council Annapolis 8''' May 1777.
Sir
We received your Letter of the fifth Instant by the Post,
directed to the Governor. We feel no Inclination to impose
Terms of Concession inconsistent with the Honor of a Gentle-
man or Officer. Your Letter of the 25"" of April conveyed an
Affront to the Governor and Council ; Your explicit Disappro-
bation of your Conduct in Writing that Letter, is but a neces-
sary Attonement and will, as to us, be satisfactory, the Terms
are left to yourself. The more Attention the Affair of
impressing Men without the previous Allowance of the Legis-
lature of this State, is viewed with, the stronger will it be seen
to be our Duty to prevent it, and if any on Board the Frigate
have, through Force or Fear, been induced to sign the Articles
or receive the Bounty, we insist such be discharged for Free-
dom of Will is essential to the Validity of every Inlistment.
The Apprehension that the other Officers would decline the
Service, if you should not go in the Ship, has no Influence on
us. We should be sorry to see such a Spirit take Place in
any Body of Officers, and should assuredly rather meet than
give Way to such a Humour. We are Sir &"*
Cap' James Nicholson.
May <f' 1777.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Ch'
Wallace Esq' Paym"^ two thousand Pounds, on Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 245
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hanson Esq' three c. b.
hundred pounds, on Ace' of Prisoners on Parole at that Place.
That the said Treasurer pay to Dan' Jenifer Adams two
thousand Dollars, on Ace' of the Seventh Regiment.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Stonestreet twenty four pounds, for Am' of Ace'
Richard Dorsey appointed Captain of a Company of Artil-
lery in Baltimore Town, and Commission issued.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to W""
Nevin & Comp^ forty one pounds, eighteen shillings and four
pence for Am' of Ace'
Johnson Hayman, John Lamberron, W"" Layfield, Joshua
Holloway, William Heath and Ebenezer Whaley of Worcester
County discharged from Confinement upon giving Bond with
security.
John Nelson of Frederick County appointed Surgeon of the
sixth Regiment commanded by Col" Williams.
[Council to N. Smith.] c. c.
49
In Council Annapolis 9"" May 1777.
Sir
We find on Examination, the Circumstances concerning the
Money left in the Hands of the Committee are a good deal
perplexed. We intend to be in Baltimore soon, and, whether
we touch that Money or not, give Directions as to what may
appear to us immediately necessary, a Well will certainly be
so, and we desire you would hire People and have a good one
finished as soon as you can. If Cap' Gailbrath nor the Commis-
sary can give you an Account of the Stores we are desirous
you should take an Account yourself of what you take into
your Care, that merely delivering up the Stores may not be a
Settlement of the Account of them. You will, as you pro-
pose remove them to the Point, if you judge that the safestPlace.
Inclosed you have an Order to furnish you with Linen
for Hunting Shirts and Overalls for the Artillery Companies
in Baltimore. We have given M"' Dorsey a Captain's Com-
mission as you desire, we have not filled up the Lieutenancies
as your dropping the Matter with the Recommendation of M"^
Dorsey makes it desirable to see you before we make any
further Appointment. M' Handy who has been very strongly
recommended to us, in a marching Regiment, is desirous of
serving in Dorsey's Company, and we are inclined to gratify
him with such Post as may be most proper in all Circum-
stances. We are Sir &"
Maj'^ Nathan' Smith.
246 Journal and Correspondence
c. [Council to J. Stull.]
In Council Annapolis g"*" May 1777.
Sir.
Inclosed you have a Copy of a Letter we received from the
Board of War. We have given Orders for the Removal of the
Prisoners to Hagar's Town, and request your Attention to
them ; we shall remit you Money to pay the necessary
Expences. The Officers, if any, are, under the Resolutions of
Congress, to receive two Dollars, and the noncomissioned
Officers and Privates 10/. per Week, for their Subsistance.
We are sorry to be obliged to trouble any Gentleman with
this Business, without consulting him, but we know of no Body
who will more likely than yourself, take the necessary Trouble
or conduct the Matter to more general Satisfaction. If any
Difficulties should occur, be pleased to advise us of them.
We should have sent these Prisoners to Frederick where
there's already some sort of Provision, but having great Part
of our Powder there, we think it very improper.
QoY John Stull. We are &"
[Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 9"' May 1777.
Sir
We have received a second Letter from the War Office,
desiring the Scotch Prisoners in Baltimore should be removed
back. Frederick Town is the Place mentioned in the first ;
but the Powder's being removed there, we believe is a Cir-
cumstance not attended to. We therefore desire you will
send them under Guard to Hagar's Town, with the inclosed
Letter to Col° Stull, sending us a List of them.
Maj' Nath' Smith We are &"
[Council to J. Dashiell.]
In Council Annapolis 9''' May 1777.
Sir.
The taking, or refusing the Oath of Fidelity to this State
was proposed by the House of Delegates in the Tory Bill as
a Criterion by which to determine the Person's Attachment to
this State, but that Part of the Bill failed ; Wherefore we can-
not consider a Refusal to take it so criminal, as to be a proper
Ground to arrest the Party. The Prisoners we discharged
took it, but it was a voluntary Act. If there should be just
Grounds of Suspicion of an inimical Design against the State,
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 247
entertained by any Person we think we have the Power, and c.
on its being made known to us, shall most certainly order
such to be arrested and dispose of them in such Manner as we
may think, will render the Public safe, but this Power, to be
exercised on our Judgment, we cannot commit to any other,
We think it will be the best way to have the Arms taken from
the Insurgents, or surrendered up by them, fairly appraised
and, as soon as may be, put into Repair that they may be fit
for Use in Case of Necessity. There being no stated legisla-
tive Provision for Horse, we think it best that you have the
Accounts stated as you judge just and right, and, as the
General Assembly is properly the ultimate Judge of the
Account, pay off rather within your Estimate We approve
your Discharge of the Prisoners you mention, on the Terms
you let them at Large, they being as we suppose, People of
no great Influence. We shall soon send over a Commission
under a special Act of Assembly for the Trial of the chief
Offenders. The Ends of Justice, Policy and Example will be
best answered by the Punishment of a Few only.
Col" Joseph Dashiell We are &"
May 10'*' 1777.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Chris-
topher Richmond Esq' Paymaster of the first Regiment five
hundred pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt° John Keltie nine
pounds, seventeen shillings and two Pence for Am' of Ace'
May 12"' 1777.
Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Frederick
Green one hundred & fifty pounds on Ace'
[Council to J. Stull and others.] *-'• ^•
In Council Annapolis 12"' May 1777.
Sir.
We received a Letter yesterday from M"' Lewis a Member of
the Congress and of the Navy Board, ad vising us that the Frigate
built in Baltimore, is now waiting for some of her Guns that lie at
Hughes's Works, and inclosing us aLetterfrom Lieu' Johns now
at the Works, to Cap' Nicholson, informing him that his utmost
Industry cannot procure Waggons without impressing, which
248 Jotcnial and Correspondence
Col° Stull is disinclined to do though he intended to ride with
Johns to see if he could not procure Waggons by exerting his
personal Influence in a private Way. We are very sorry that
any Intimation of Compulsion should be necessary in a Busi-
ness so easy and so essential to be performed, and would by
all Means have it avoided, if possible. If Col° Stull's Exer-
tions, for which we thank him, have not proved effectual, we
request you will use your Endeavour severally to procure
Waggons for the few Guns only immediately wanted by the
Frigate offering a full Value for the Carriage and giving a
Certificate of the sum to M' Samuel Purviance of Baltimore,
who will pay, on the Service being done, on Sight, if you
find Waggons cannot be got on these Terms, we request
you'll press Waggons sufficient for the Purpose giving them
Certificates on NP Purviance for the Money, but we repeat
that we wish Compulsion to be avoided if it can, and used
only to prevent the Frigates lying to the Injury of the Cause
and Reproach of our State. We are &"
John Stull, Jos'" Sprigg )
& Docf Schenebely )
[Council to Deputies in Congress.]
In Council Annapolis 12''' May 1777.
Gent.
We are informed by Mr. Green that he contracted with the
Council of Safety for the same Sum in Proportion for printing
our last Bills of Credit, as the Congress allowed for printing
the Continental Bills. The Service is done, and we do not
know what Allowance to make. We shall be much obliged
to you if you will enquire and write us what was allowed by
Congress, as we suppose the Account is in the Treasury
Ofifice. If it cannot be come at, by recurring to the Account
itself, probably Hall & Sellers might give the desired Satis-
faction. We are &"
The Honb' Deputies
in Cono-ress.
[Council to J. Hanson.]
In Council Annapolis 12 May 1777.
Sir
We send you by M' Thomas Beatty ;^300, to pay up the
Arrears, and the future Subsistance of the Prisoners in Fred-
erick Town and are Sir &"
The Money drawn out by the Clerk & sent.
John Hanson Esq'
of the Cowicil of Maryland, 1777. 249
May 13"' 1777. (
Present the same Members as on yesterday.
Daniel Beall appointed Sheriff of Washington County and
Commission issued.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Beatty fifty six pounds, fifteen shilhngs & six Pence for Am'
of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bear twenty pounds,
two shillings, and six Pence, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Carr sixteen pounds,
two shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to W™ Goldsmith twenty six
Pounds, eight shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said I'reasurer pay to Clerk fifty Pounds, for
Expresses &c:
That the said Treasurer pay to George Gordon four Pounds,
for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen one hundred
and fifty pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to W"" Adams thirteen pounds
for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Morgan sixty four
Pounds, five shillings and nine Pence for Am' of Ace'
Saint George Peale Esquire having produced to the Gov-
ernor & Council his Bond duly executed, for the Performance
of the Office of Register of the Land Off.ce of the Western
Shore. It was ordered that the foll^ Certificate be directed to
the Clerk of the General Court office on the Western Shore.
The within Bond was executed, and the due Execution thereof
proved in Council this day, and you are hereby ordered to
enter the said Bond with the Indorsements in the General
Court Land Records immediately and after such Entry upon
Record you are immediately to lodge the original Bond with
the Clerk of the Council in the Council Office, who is hereby
required to take charge of the same.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Beriah
Maybury twenty six Pounds, nine shillings and three pence,
for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Price two hundred
and four Pounds, fifteen shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to W"" Nevin & Comp^ thirty
eight Pounds, four shillings & nine Pence, for Am' of Ace'
Such of the Collectors of Blankets, as have not made
returns agreeable to the late Act of Assembly, and there are
many such, are desired forthwith to send such as they may
have collected to the Receivers according to their Commis-
sions, as the public Service may not be impeded.
250 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [Council to Benedict Calvert.]
56
In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Sir.
M' Saint George Peale having been appointed by the
General Assembly Register of the Land Office and commis-
sioned and qualified agreeable to the Constitution and Form
of Government, and given Bond and Security, as far as Cir-
cumstances can be complied with agreeable to the Old Acts of
Assembly ; is now entitled to the Possession of the Land
Office and the Records and Papers belonging to it. We think
it proper that two Lists of the Books should be made and
signed by yourself and M' Peale, one to be kept by you and
the other by him. We should not have wrote to you on this
Occasion, but that we are informed you decline giving up
the Office to M' Callahan, on M' Peale's Request, on an
Apprehension that the Land Office was to be conducted under
your Direction as formerly; We think there is more Propriety
in M"' Peale's receiving the Office in Person, against which,
we hope, you will make no Objection. We are &"
Benedict Calvert Esq'
[Council to Capt. Kilty.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Sir
We shall give the Cap' who we may send down for your
Ship, Orders to call on you before he goes on Board. As we
are circumstanced, it would be improper to attempt getting
out of the Capes, nor would we have you remove the Ship
down, as was first proposed. We are &"^^
Cap' Kilty.
[Council to Jenifer and Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Gen'
We are much obliged by yours of this Day. There's no
Vessel belonging to the State ready to sail, nor any other, so
nearly ready as that at Alexandria, but we shall send an
Extract of your Letter to Baltimore for the Government of
private Adventurers. The Blankets and Cloth are very
desirable, especially the former ; the Blanket Law not having
fully answered the End proposed by it, wherefore we will send
a Cart or Waggon for the Blankets in a Day or two, and, if
you'll send us a Sample of the Cloth and the Price, we will
take that too, if you are not too hard in your Terms.
Mess"^* Jenifer & Hooe. We are St"'^
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 251
[Council to C. Lowndes.]
In Council Annapolis 13''' May 1777.
Sir.
We are obliged to you for the Trouble you took in stating
the Officer's, we understood Sergeant Ijams's, Conduct in so
full and circumstantial a Manner, he is not yet come to Town,
we expect him and shall make proper Inquiry and act accord-
ingly. We are sorry that there should happen any Ground
of Complaint, but shall, most surely, duly attend to any that is
well founded. The Public have much Confidence in the Row
Gallies, they are too backward, partly for Want of Cordage ;
the Price of every Thing is rising shamefully; we wish you to
secure a Quantity of Hemp as soon as possible, if it cannot
be certainly got under, at ^3 15 o or even at £\. If the
Philadelphians take it into their Heads, and they may probably
do it, they'll run up the Hemp to, perhaps 5, 6, 7 or 8^ in
Frederick in a Hurry, they have no Bounds and we must have
Cordage for the Row Gallies, we wish you to secure 10 or 12
Tons quickly. We are &"
Christ' Lowndes Esq'
[Council to B. Maybury.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Cap' B. Maybury
Sir.
It is absolutely necessary that a Quantity of Molasses and
Rice should be had for the Use of the Continental Troops
now under Innoculation here, as well as for the others daily
expected ; as none that we know of, can be got in this Town,
you'll go to Baltimore Town and endeavour to purchase, for
the Use mentioned, About i Hh"* of Molasses and about 300"'
Rice ; you will give a full Value for these Articles, if to be had
on Contract, but if they are not to be purchased without giving
an exorbitant newly advanced Price, you are to take them,
having them valued and paying the Valuation We are &'^''
Cap' Beriah Maybury
[Council to S. Purviance, Jr.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Sir.
M' Maybury, the Bearer of this, will receive any Shirts you
may have to send us for the Continental Troops ; we think it
will be best to let us have 500, if you can conveniendy spare
so many. We are &"
M' Samuel Purviance Jun'
252 yournal and Correspondence
c. [Council to Young and McCreary.]
^^ In Council Annapolis 13"' May 1777.
Gent.
We had a good Deal of Conversation with M' Beall when
he was here about our Medicines which were left at Peters-
burgh, as well as about the Goods lodged at Eaden Town, he
promised to forward all and took a Memorand"" and Orders
from us. When he was at Baltimore, he wrote us the 6''' Ins'
"I have the Pleasure to inform you that your Goods are
arrived here from Petersburgh and you may depend no Time
shall be lost in forwarding those at Eadentown." From this
we expected that our Medicines had got to Baltimore and
desired M' Duvall, when he went up to Baltimore last Satur-
day, to enquire for and order them down, they being much
wanted, but on his Return, he could give us no Satisfaction
about them. We shall be obliged to you to let us know
whether you heard M' Beall say any Thing on the Subject, or
what Ground he had for writing in the Manner mentioned
above. M' Maybury has Orders to bring the Medicines with
him, if they are in Baltimore. M' Ridgely tells us that you
or H. Young mentioned to him that you were inclined to let
us have 500 Jackets or Coatees on a Valuation, for the
Troops ; they are wanted and we agree you and M' Lux
appoint Persons to fix the Price. M' Maybury will bring
them too. We are &""
Mess" Young & M'^Creary.
May 14"' 1777
Present, as on yesterday.
Valentine Souther a Lad in the Independent Regulars is
hereby discharged from the Service, not being fifteen years of
Age, and it is ordered that he draw no Pay from the tenth
Day of December, till the Time of his Discharge.
Thomas Jiams, the Person mentioned in the Letter of M'
Christopher Lowndes dated the twelfth Instant, as the officer
of the recruiting Party therein mentioned appeared before the
Council according to order, and was examined touching the
matters mentioned in the said Letter, and confessed that he
ordered the men of his party to fire, and afterwards to fix their
Bayonets nearly in the manner, and on the occasion men-
tioned in the said Letter. It is therefore ordered that the
said Thomas Jiams enter into Bond with sufficient security in
the sum of one hundred Pounds Currency for his Appearance
at Prince George's County Court to be held at Upper Marlbro'
the third Tuesday of this Instant May, to answer for his Con-
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 253
duct towards, and in the Presence of the said Christopher c. b.
Lowndes, as Magistrate in the Execution of his Office.
[Council to H. Hollingsworth.] c. c.
63
In Council Annapolis 14'*' May 1777.
Sir.
We are very glad to see by yours of the 10"' Inst, that your
Manufactory of Gun Barrels goes on to your Satisfaction. We
are very desirous of having 50 of the large ones, full Inch in
the Bore, those sent down were very bare Inch, well finished
and sent forward to Gen' Washington as soon as possible, he
is desirous of having them and we think, if they are well
executed, they will be very usefull. The first 20 or 25 may be
sent forward, and the rest of the 50, as they are done, recom-
mend them to the Care of your Brother, or some Body at
Philadelphia who will push them along. We have not heard,
for some Time past, from M' Winters; we would, neverthe-
less, have you drive at the Barrels as we have a good many
Locks and expect more soon ; if you can get any number of
your Barrels stocked and finished well, without interfering
with your making the Barrels, we will send you up some
Locks, if not, send us down 100, 150 or 200 Barrels, and we
believe we can get them stocked here. If you can contract
for Stocking and mounting, let us know the Price
Col° Henry Hollingsworth We are S:*^^
[Council to J. Gilpin.] i
In Council Annapolis 14"' May 1777.
Sir.
We regret, with you the Loss of any Time in erecting Bar-
racks at the Head of Elk ; we once thought of going on the
Spot ourselves and, with the Assistance of the Gentlemen of
the Neighbourhood, fixing on the Place and Manner of con-
ducting the Business, but we have now little Expectation of
being able to do any Thing in it personally, as we find our
closest Attention is not enough for what lies in our Depart-
ment. We shall therefore esteem it a particular Favor, if you,
with two or three other Gentlemen of the Neighbourhood, will
view a convenient Place, enquire the Price it may be had for
and recommend a Person, if you know of any such who may
be depended upon to lay out the Public Money and oversee
the Work ; if we can meet with such a Person, it will be much
to our Satisfaction and the Public Interest. Any Advice or
Remarks from you, will be very thankfully acknowleged by
M'- Jos" Gilpin. Sir &"
254 Jotirnal and Correspondence
c. c. [Council to Col. Richardson.]
^ In Council Annapolis 14''' May 1777.
Sir.
M' Andrew Porter of Cap" Cosden's Company in your Bat-
talion, has sent us his Refusal to act. Col° Rumsey, Col° Hol-
lingsworth and M' Jos'" Gilpin have strongly recommended
M' Ab'" Broorne of Cecil County, to fill his Place of first Lieu'
M' Broome was out with the Cecil Battalion this Winter,
and Col° Hollingsworth mentions his having behaved with
approved Spirit in two or three Skermishes. M' Broome says
several young Fellows promise to go with him. We think it
not improbable that M' Broome's being made a first Lieu'
would give Uneasiness to the other Officers, and we are
desirous of appointing none without consulting you as we
mentioned to you before, we therefore thought proper to men-
tion M' Broome's Appointment to you, that this Business may
be conducted, as you and we think it, the most for the Public
Service, and have promised to advise M' Broome, as soon as
the Appointments are made, whether he is gratified or not.
Col° Richardson We are &"
('•B- May 15"' 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace Howard, one hundred pounds, on Ace'
Jacob Wort a Lad in the Independent Company lately com-
manded by Captain Bracco is hereby discharged from the
Service, not being sixteen years of Age, and it is ordered that
he draw no Pay from the tenth Day of December, 'till the
Time of his Discharge.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Edward
Timmonds twenty six Pounds for seven Musquets.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut' Colonel Ford fifteen
hundred Dollars, on Ace' of the sixth Regiment.
Jacob Norris appointed Ensign of Capt" Harriss's Company
in the 6'*' Regiment
John Watkins appointed Ensign in Captain Lawrence's
Company in the 6"" Regiment.
c. c. [Council to S. Steward.]
In Council Annapolis 15"' May 1777.
Sir.
The Governor received your Letter of yesterday last Night
and we that of to Day this Moment. Cap' Belt has been con-
sulted and he thinks the Xebec had best be rigged in the
of the Council of Maryland, ^TJ']. 255
Manner of a Ship, that too is Lieu' Gordon's Opinion, and we c.
are desirous of gratifying them, as they will risk their own Per-
sons in her. Belt says he thinks the Boom and Sail in the
Brig Fashion will be too heavy. We do not know how we
shall get Men for the State Vessels already built ; they are all
now useless for want of Men, therefore we cannot think of
making a new Call for them, before the old is gratified.
We are every now and then called on for old Sails, for uses
we know very little of, and therefore are unwilling to part
from the Dolphin's. We are S:*"^
M' Stephen Steward.
[Council to Marine Committee.] t
In Council Annapolis is"" May 1777.
Gen'
We inclose you Copies of two Letters from Cap' Nicholson,
and of one from us to him. It would have given us Pleasure,
more on the Captains Account than our own, if we could have
wrote you long ago, that he had frankly made us the Satisfac-
tion we had a Right to expect; but we cannot but see from
his Letters, that he has no very good Will to make Conces-
sions and that though his Friends as well as the Congress,
think his first Letter justly reprehensible, he shews little Sign
of a real Concern for having written it. Whether Cap'
Nicholson apologizes for the Affront given or not, is of but
little Consequence to us, and as we believe the Congress have
Expectations from him as an Ofificer, we wave the Point of
Satisfaction to us ; but as to the Discharge of the People, on
which he has avoided to give us the least Satisfaction, not
having said one Word on it in his Letters, we hope and
expect a peremptory Order for the Discharge of such as
have been impressed and that it may be done in such Manner
as will give full Assurance to us that the Thing is done.
We are Gen'
Hon'''" Marine Committee With great Respect &"
Philad^
May 16''' 1777. I
Present as on yesterday. M' Polk attended
James Polk appointed Surveyor of Somerset County in the
Room of Arnold Elzey deceased, and Commission issued.
Commission issued to William Gilliss appointed Sheriff of
Somerset County, agreeable to the Return filed.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Polk Junior for the use of W"" M'^Bryd one hundred pounds,
to be expended in purchasing Peas for the public.
256 Joiirnal mid Correspotidence
c. B. That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" Benjamin King
twenty pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to James Tooth one hundred
and twenty six Pounds for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Colonel Thomas Price two
thousand, two hundred Dollars on Ace' of the second Regi-
ment.
That the said Treasurer pay to Tho' Hyde one hundred
and five pounds, fourteen shillings, and three pence for Am'
of Ace'
Special Commissions of Oyer and Terminer and Goal
Delivery issued to Queen Anne's County, directed to Solo-
mon Wright, Turbut Wright, John Browne, Thomas Wright
and John Thompson or any three or four of them by Virtue of
the Act intitled an Act to enable the Governor to issue Com-
missions of Oyer and Terminer and Goal Delivery in certain
Cases for the Trial of all Offences directed in the said Act
committed on the Eastern Shore of this State.
c. c. [Council to J. Smoot.]
In Council Annapolis 16"' May 1777.
Sir.
We have taken your Plank, Scantling and Shingles for the
Public and as from the Memorandom to your Skipper, you
seem to have desired the Money to be paid to him, we have so
ordered it. The Inch Plank, we are told, is good the Scantling
and Shingles very indifferent and too high priced ; therefore,
unless you will moderate the Price and improve in the Quality,
we shall not incline to take any more of those Articles ; if
you'll send us more Inch Plank good, we will take it.
M' John Smoot. We are &"
[Council to S. Wright and others.]
In Council Annapolis 16"' May
Sir.
We have inclosed you a Commission for the Trial of all
Treasons &" committed on the Eastern Shore and also a
Copy of the Act under which the Commission issued. We
were induced to send the Commission to Queen Ann's, from
our Expectation that the Public and the accused may rely on
a fair and impartial Trial. We are informed that your County
Goal, as most of the Goals on the Eastern Shore, is but indif-
ferently calculated for the Keeping of Prisoners, wherefore we
have not as yet, given Orders for the Removal of those who
are here, but as soon as we know of the Time you appoint for
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 257
holding the Court, we shall send them over to the Sheriff, c. c.
with a Power to call for a Guard, if he judges it necessary.
We shall be obliged to you to inform us of the Time you may
appoint for the holding of the Court, as well as of any Thing
you may think necessary to be done by us ; if any Thing
should appear to you necessary, to enable you to proceed in
this Business. We have inclosed you a great Number of
Depositions, which we presume may answer the Purpose of
Information to the Prosecutor, what Witnesses to summon,
and Lists of such as have been discharged and of such as
have been bound for good Behaviour and to appear, when
called on ; such as we have discharged, we have permitted to
take the Oath of Fidelity, which, in Effect, we designed as a
Pardon, the Ends of Justice and Example not requiring, in
our Judgment, Prosecutions against them. We are &"
Sol° Wright, Turbutt Wright )
& others I
May 17"^ 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Commission issued to John Strawbridge appointed Sheriff
of Cecil County
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nich"
Maccubbin fifty Pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Middleton & Barry ninety
five pounds, ten shillings and nine Pence for BaP of Ace'
Commissions issued to Tho" Hardy ^PP'' i 1-'
Ebenezer Finley 2 L'
W™ Judah 3 L' of
Captain Dorsey's Company of Artillery stationed at Bait. Town.
It is the opinion of this Board that James Mead formerly a
Drummer in Capt" Hindman's Company now in the fifth Regi-
ment properly belongs to the second Regiment, and that two
persons mentioned in William Frazier's Deposition to have
been inlisted by Pitts and Worthington now retained as
Soldiers in the second Regiment belong properly to the fifth
Regiment, and that all the said Persons ought respectively to
be returned to their own Regiments.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Sim Lee sixty six Pounds, for forty Day's Attendance in
Council.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Sim thirty five
pounds, fifteen shillings for twenty six Days Attendance in
Council.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Gordon seven pounds, five shillings for two Guns.
258 Journal and Correspondence
Commission issued to James Anderson appointed first Lieu-
tenant of the Galley called The Baltimore, also to John Crop-
per appointed second Lieutenant of Marines of same.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Gov-
ernor Johnson twelve hundred Dollars Part to be delivered to
Benjamin Johnson for paying for the Carriage of Powder to
Fred'' Town, and the rest to be delivered over to the Person, or
Persons having the Care of the Prisoners lately sent to
Hagar's Town, for their Subsistence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain John David two
hundred and sixty nine pounds, nineteen shillings and five
Pence for Am' of Ace'
^- ^- rCouncil to S. Purviance.l
70
In Council Annapolis 17''' May 1777.
Sir
The Bales of Shirts you sent down by Cap' Maybury, got
here last Night ; if there's any Mistake in the Number (500)
you shall be informed of it. We suppose the Congress and
the Officers in the Cloathing Department will be well enough
sadsfied with your Charge of these Shirts as delivered to us.
We shall give Credit for them and charge them as delivered
out to the Colonels. It would be much to our Ease and Satis-
faction, if it would in every other Respect, suit as well, that
the Cloathing should go through the Hands of the Cond-
nental Officers only; that Branch takes up a good Deal of
our Time and Attention. If any further Voucher should be
thought necessary, we will furnish it We are &"
M' Sam' Purviance Jun'
[Council to Young and M'Creary.]
In Council Annapolis 17"' May 1777.
Gent.
The Jackets are come down by M' Maybury, we suppose
the 482, they are to be applied to the Use of the Continental
Troops, and we imagine that the Deputy Clothier General at
Baltimore might as well draw the Money here and pay you at
once for them and for what you furnished to Col° Gist ; if we
pay you, we must draw the Money from the Continent ; how-
ever, if you have any Difficuldes in getting your Money from
the Continental Officers, we will pay you out of our own
Treasury.
The Cloathing of the Troops is a troublesome Business to
us, and we wish the Condnental Officers to make it as little so
as possible We are &"
Mess'^ Young & M-^Creary
of the Couticil of Maryland, 1777. 259
[Council to Norton and Beall.] c.
In Council Annapolis 17"' May 1777. ^"
Gen'
We have sent M' King the Bearer of this, for the Medi-
cines belonging to this State, which were lodged in M' King's
Store at Petersburgh. Your S. Beall promised to be so kind,
as to forward them in some Vessel, bound to Bal' with Direc-
tions to be lodged here, but our Necessities are so pressing
that we have sent on purpose imagining that there has not
been Time, as yet, for M' Beall' s Orders to have had any
Effect. If the Medicines still remain at Petersburgh, we have
given M' King Order to proceed there for them, and we shall
be thankful for any Assistance you may be pleased to give
him We are &"
Mess" Norton & Beall )
Williamsburg J
[Council to B. King.] 73
In Council Annapolis 17"" May 1777.
Sir
You are to proceed in the Plater to York River in Virginia,
from whence you will go by Land to Williamsburg and deliver
the Letter given into your Charge to Mess'" Norton & Beall,
if our Medicines are there you will remove them with great
Care on board your Vessel and return with them with all Dis-
patch. If the Medicines still remain at Petersburg, you are to
go there and apply to M' King, in whose Store they are, for
them, and bring them to Williamsburg and so across, unless
Mess'' Norton & Beall should recommend a different Method,
if they do, you'll proceed as they think best, we imagine a
Boat may be had, if necessary, in the Neighbourhood of Wil-
liamsburg, to go to Petersburg. The Medicines are of great
Value to us, and the Packages and Vessels which contain
them, subject to break, therefore your greatest Care is
expected. M' King may want an Order from us, if desired,
you will give a Receipt on this. We are &"
M' Benj" King "]
Packages MC N° 1 to i:
N° I a large Cask
2 to 1 1. Barrels.
[Council to Maj. Smith.] 74
In Council Annapolis 17"" May 1777.
Sir.
We have made the Appointments as you recommend ; M'
Judah has the Commissions, you will notify M' Handy of his
26o Journal and Correspondence
c. c. Appointment. We have ordered a Number of Jackets from
Baltimore to this Place with Intention to cloath the Troops
who are to march, it is the first Object, many have been
marched off very illy provided and some almost naked, it is a
great Discouragement to the recruiting Service, it is of vast
Consequence to fill up our Quota as far as possible and we
consider well cloathing the Troops as soon as inlisted, as a
Step towards it.
You may be assured the Artillery Companies shall soon
have our Attention. We are &"
Maj' Smith
75 [Council to G. Wells.]
In Council Annapolis ly'"* May 1777
Sir.
Cap' Walker requested our Directions to you, as to finish-
ing the upper Works of the Vessel you are now building for
the Public, whether we would have it done in the Ship or
Galley Fashion ; he says he thinks it would not be inconven'
to you to delay the Finishing of her 'till the one Cap' Walker
is in is rigged, if so we should be glad you would delay it 'till
an Experiment can be made, by which it may fairly be deter-
mined which is best We cannot procure men for those
already in the Water, so that the Public will not suffer by the
Delay. If you cannot, with Convenience delay the finishing,
we are inclined to think it best to do it in the Manner of a
Ship. We are &'=^
M' Geo. Wells.
[Gist to Gov. Johnson.]
Baltimore, 17''' May 1777
Sir: I have this moment received a letter from Major
Forrest at Camp, informing me that the Officers of my Bat.
are much dissatisfied that they have not received their Com-
missions agreeable to appointment from the Assembly of this
State. I should be extremely happy to have it in my power
to remove this complaint by forwarding their Commissions pr.
first Opp^'
I shall set out for Camp myself on Monday morning ; if you
have any blank Commissions shall be glad to have them filled
up and forwarded to me -p the return of Mr. Jno. M'^Lane,
who will be here early on Monday ; if not, a Certificate from
you to the Hon. the Congress, to have them filled up in Phil^
will much oblige Your mo. Obd' H. Serv'
M. Gist.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 261
May 28"' 1777.
Present as on the seventeenth inst' except M' Sim. M'
Rogers attended.
Ordered Fhat Benjamin Johnson Keeper of the Magazine
at Frederick Town dehver six Trumpets to Capt" John Swan
for the use of the Continental Horse, for which he is to take
a receipt, and transmit the same to the Governor & Council,
that the Continent may be charged therewith, at the Rate of
forty five shillings each.
By Virtue of the Resolution of Congress of the sixth Day
of May instant, William Aisquith of Baltimore Town, Zacha-
riah Mackubbin Junior of Baltimore County and Philip Rogers
of Baltimore Town are appointed Superintendants of the
Press, or Presses in Baltimore Town employed in printing the
Continental Bills of Credit, in the Room of those, who were
appointed by Congress, and have discontinued in that Office.
William Hindman Esquire having resigned the Office of
Treasurer of the Eastern Shore, James Hindman Esq' was
appointed and commissioned.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Patrick
Hannah two hundred and fifteen pounds, ten shillings for
Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Patrick Hannah, for the use
of W"' Johnson fifty Pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Ja' Taylor thirty nine pounds,
eight shillings for Am' of Ace'
Stainton Atkins of Somerset County is hereby discharged
from Custody, he having given Bond &c: for his future good
Behaviour.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Arch"*
Chisolm six Pounds, fifteen shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Man fifteen
pounds, for Am' of Ace'
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Rob' John Smith one hun-
dred and seven pounds, twelve shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Clinch Blinco seventy one
pounds, seventeen shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
[Council to Capt. David.] c. c.
76
In Council Annapolis 28"* May 1777.
Sir
If you judge it necessary to have the Galley down, it had
best be done immediately. Jesse Hollingsworth will supply
you with what Bread you want out of the Public Bread at
Baltimore. We suppose whilst your Galley is heaving down.
262 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. Cap' Walker's may well accommodate the Men and save the
Expence of Board, every possible saving is necessary. M'
Piercy tells us two of the People have the Small Pox and that
a good many are to have it. We think it would be well to
innoculate such as have not had the small Pox immediately.
Cap' John David We are &"
77 [Council to M. Hillegas.]
In Council Annapolis 28"" May 1777.
Sir.
We have received the Resolution of Congress impowering
us to appoint Superintendants of the Press, but were not
informed of the Necessity of a new Appointment, 'till by M"'
Calhoun, who mentioned it to the Governor in Frederick Town
last week, but he could not tell who, except M"^ M'Kubin
would probably act, and promised, if he should be able, on
his Return to Baltimore, to mention Gentlemen of Character
who would attend that Service, he would do so by Line. W^e
inclose an Appointment, too much by Guess. If any of them
will not undertake the Business or should grow tired, we shall
be obliged to you to enquire and advise us who may, with
Propriety, be put in the stead of such.
The Congress have said nothing further to us relative to
the Qualification of the Superintendants, than what is con-
tained in the Resolution itself; we imagine the Oath being
taken before a Magistrate and in your Presence, and so certi-
fied and transmitted by you to Congress and a Duplicate to
us, will be fully Satisfactory and therefore we recommend it.
Michael Hillegas Esq'^ We are &"
78 [Council to Major Fulford.]
In Council Annapolis 28"' May 1777.
Major Fulford.
There is too good Ground to suspect that an Intercourse is
carried on between the Disaffected amongst us and those of
the same Character to the Southward & Northward of us.
The Public Safety requires our Vigilance. We are informed
that M'^ William Brown and M' James Anderson are about to
set out for Philadelphia ; you are to go to Bush Town, and
there search for all Papers and Letters they may have with
them, and if you find any Papers, conveying Intelligence, bring
the Papers and Persons before us. We have called on you
for this Service, under a Confidence that you will use M'
Brown & M' Anderson genteely, but will not be diverted from
a proper Enquiry. You may, if you think proper, take an
Officer with you. We are &"
Maj^ Fulford.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 263
May 29'*" 1777 <
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to East-
man & Neth fifteen pounds thirteen shilHngs and nine pence
for Am' of Ace'
Commission issued to Thomas Beatty appointed Sheriff of
Frederick County.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
Tho'' Walker forty seven pounds, five shilhngs for Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" Thomas Walker two
hundred and nineteen pounds, eighteen shillings for Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Beriah Maybury two hun-
dred and forty pounds, eighteen shillings, and one Penny, for
Am' of Ace'
John Goldsborough Junior appointed register of Wills in
Dorchester County, in the Room of John Caile Harrison, who
resigned.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to W"
Wilkins three hundred pounds, on Ace' of the Fortifications
at Annapolis.
That the said Treasurer pay to Will"" Goldsmith twenty four
pounds, eighteen shillings and nine pence for Am' of Ace'
Commission issued to Samuel Chew, John Burgess, Nich^
Worthington, George Watts, Richard Harwood Junior, Henry
Ridgely, Elijah Robesson Samuel Lane, Thomas Brooke
Hodgskin, Thomas Watkins Junior, John Weems, Thomas
Watkins Senior, John Dorsey, Thomas Dorsey, W"" Brogden,
Samuel Harrison, John Brice, W"" Wilkins, Allen Quynn,
Thomas Harwood, Charles Alexander Warfield, Reuben
Merriwether, Rich^ Cromwell, Thomas Henry Hall, Samuel
Harrison son of Richard, Thomas Gassaway son of Nicholas,
Nicholas Dorsey Junior, Richard Stringer and Thomas Worth-
ington appointed Justices of the Peace for Ann Arundel
County.
[Gov. Johnson to W. Paca.] <
In Council Annapolis 29"' May 1777.
Sir.
We are obliged by the Trouble you have taken to furnish
us with the Size of the Barracks, and the Account for printing
the Continental Money but you have not been quite so par-
ticular in the Discription of the Barracks as we wished, how
many Men to a Room, and how are their Beds contrived some
Account of the Officers Barracks. We inclose you a Copy of
264 yournal and Correspondence
c. c. the Letter we received from the Marine Committee and Copy
of Resolutions inclosed by the President ; we were not fur-
nished with the Resolution of Congress for the Discharge of
the Men ; if any such passed it was omitted to be sent by the
President and Marine Committee. M' Lewis has very much
mistaken the Council. They and I were sensible of the
Indignity offered by Cap' Nicholson in his first Letter inclosed
to Congress; after the Proceedings of Congress, we received
Cap' Nicholson's Letter of the 5"^ of May, which we inclosed
to the Marine Committee. M"^ Lewis was in Town and was
several Times in the Council Room; that Letter, he must
know was not satisfactory; he was desirous, indeed, that it
should be accepted as such, and represented Nicholson as not
being so blameable as he seemed to be. M"^ Lewis may
recollect that he told the Governor, Nicholson had told the
Marine Committee that it was impossible for him to man the
Frigate without impressing Men, and that instead of discour-
aging it, they seemed rather to approve, and this agrees with
Nicholson's first Letter where he says " I do not pretend to
plead the Orders of Congress for what I have done but will
say if I had not Reason to think Congress would not disap-
prove of it I should not have done it." After all the Conver-
sation that passed between M' Lewis and the Governor &
Council, our Letter to Nicholson of the S'*" of May, was shewn
to M' Lewis, he waited some Time for it and carried it himself
intending, we have no Doubt, to influence Cap' Nicholson as far
as he could, to comply with the moderate Terms we required.
We have not since received any Letter from Cap' Nicholson,
except his of the 12''' Ins' which we inclosed to the Marine
Committee. How was it possible for M' Lewis to imagine
the Council were satisfied with Cap' Nicholson's Letter of the
5"" after reading ours of the 8"'' nor have the Council or I had
any Intercourse with M' Lewis or Cap' Nicholson, since Nich-
olson's Letter of the i a'*" which you may see, by our Letter to
the Marine Committee, we do not esteem a very genteel one.
The Discharge of the Men is the Point we set out on and will
not be diverted from it. Nicholson may perhaps have dis-
charged them, but we do not know that he has he has never
told us that he had or would ; two Men we know were dis-
charged, but as they and their Securities represented, on the
Terms of giving Security in 40 Dollars each to return again
in a short Time or find a Man each, and this two or three
Days after the Service of the Order. We have waved the
Point of Satisfaction to us, in our Letter to the Committee, not
that we thought Nicholson had complied, but we are unwilling
to be the Occasion of dismissing an Officer, from whom many
have great Expectations. We are Sir &'"'
William Paca Esq'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 265
Friday May 30''' 1777. c. b.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to L'
Colonel Ford one thousand Dollars on Ace' of sixth Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Perkins for the use and
by order of Sam' Chester twenty pounds, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Coward twenty
four pounds, eighteen shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
[Council to F. Deams.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 30''' May 1777
Sir
We are truly concerned at the Accident that has happened
to you and much wish your perfect Recovery. Whether you
serve again or not, we esteem you an active Officer and think
you have merited well of the Public. We had wrote you in
answer to your former Letter and sent it by the Post, we
inclosed you your Commission back to you, advising you that
General Washington had the Settlement of Rank. We do
not know from your last, whether you desire a Captain should
be appointed in your Company, in your Stead, and are unwill-
ing to understand you so ; therefore have left it in its present
State. William Clarke who was appointed second Lieutenant
is lately gone up and Jos'" Hanson, who was a Cadet in
Yates's Company, being appointed Ensign, and on the Spot,
we hope the Company will not suffer. M' Orme tells us you
have advanced Money for Ferriages, Carriage &" Inclose us
the Account proved, and, so far as it ought, it will be paid
here. We are &"
Cap' Fred'' Deams
[Council to Norton and Beall.] 81
In Council Annapolis 30"" May 1777.
Gen'
We received M' Beall's Letter from Baltimore, and were
much pleased to find, as we thought, our Goods, especially
the Medicines, had arrived from Petersburg at Baltimore ; we
sent to Baltimore twice and found that some Dry Goods had
arrived, which were claimed by Mess'^ Young & M'^Creary,
but no Medicines. We wrote you by the Post on the other
Points of the Letter, and if the Stay of this Post would allow it,
we would send you a Copy, though we hope before this, you
have the Original. We shall endeavour to get M' Young's
Order, though we think, if the Gen' who has the Goods
requires it, before he will deliver them, he is more particular
than he need be.
266 yoiinial and Correspondence.
M' Van Bibber has no right to dispose of our Tin, or any
other Article of ours, to Col° Aylett. We want the Things
ourselves and hope Col° Aylett will not think of touching
them. These Goods purchased by M' M'^Creary were bought
with the Money of this State, and M' Young's Name inserted
merely for Safety, as M' Creary thought, and we are exceed-
ingly surprised that M' Van Bibber should attempt to dispose
of any of them. We are Gent &"
Mess'" Norton & Beall.
[Council to A. Hall.]
In Council Annapolis 30"" May 1777.
Sir
We received yours of the 26''' Ins^ and are of Opinion that
there is no need of a Commission issuing to the Clerk ; there
does not occur, in the Constitution & Form of Government,
any Expression from which it can be inferred that a Commis-
sion is necessary, but that Part which says " the Clerk shall
hold his Commission during good Behaviour." the Word
Commission there, we think, must be understood in the same
Sense as Office, which it has with Regard to the Chancellor.
We do not see how the Commissioners can go on with the
Nomination of Assessors ; it seems as if they were restricted
to the Times mentioned in the Act for the Execution of this
Part of it, yet should we have sent up a Commission as you
desired, though it might have been the Ground of Dispute for
querelous People, but that the Assembly is to meet the ii'*'
June, when it will be necessary to aid in some Cases not very
unlike this, and this may then with Convenience, be put on
such a Footing as to prevent any Dispute
Col° Aquila Hall | We are &"
Harford Co">' j
[Council to W. Paca.]
In Council Annapolis 30"' May 1777.
Sir.
We are obliged by the Trouble you have taken to furnish
us with the Size of the Barracks, and the Account for printing
the Continental Money but you have not been quite so par-
ticular in your Description of the Barracks as we wished; how
many Men to a Room, and how are their Beds contrived,
some Account of the Officers Barracks.
We inclose you Copies of the Resolutions sent us by the
President of the Congress and the Letter we received from
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 267
the Marine Committee, by which you will see that the Reso- c.
lution of the Congress for the Discharge of the Men, was not
furnished to us. Cap' Nicholson is now down here, his Ship
is off Annapolis, he shewed us a Copy with which he was
served, the Resolution for the Discharge of the Men was
omitted and Nicholson says he had no Direction from the
Marine Committee to discharge any ; we wish these Short
Copies & short Orders may have happened without Design.
We never had any Intercourse with M' Lewis, since he took
Charge of our Letter to Nicholson, after his reading it before
we sealed it, nor with Nicholson, 'till this Day, after his Letter,
which we inclosed to the Marine Committee. Our Letter to
Nicholson and that to the Committee, contain our Sentiments
much better than M' Lewis collected them. This has been a
very disagreeable Business. Nicholson alledges and M' Lewis
seems to confirm that Nicholson advised with the Marine
Committee on the Subject of pressing before he did it, and
that the Committee rather approved it. Nicholson has prom-
ised now to discharge such of the impressed men (he has
upwards of 30) as are not willing to go with him and a Magis-
trate goes on board this Afternoon to see it done. We
received a Letter to day from Cap' Teams, who has lately got
home much hurt; there is but one Officer of his Company a
Prisoner. We hope Col° Gunby is mistaken about the Deser-
tion of the Company The latest Account we have of it is,
that 3 or 4 only had deserted and about as many dead: the
Company was full or nearly full when it marched. We have
appointed the 1 1'*' of June, for the meeting of the Assembly
William Paca Esq^ We are &"
[Council to Washington.] 1
In Council Annapolis 30''' May 1777.
Sir.
This, we expect will be delivered to you by Cap' Alexander
Trueman of Col° Williams's Battalion, of this State. M' Paul
Parker was recommended as an Officer in the Proportion of
Troops of this State and accordingly had a Power to recruit
as such and eight hundred Dollars delivered to him by the
Commissioners He was appointed a Lieu' in Cap'Trueman's
Company and, as the Cap' says, was successful, having, accord-
ing to the Accounts he gave his Captain, raised upwards of
thirty Men. M' Parker afterwards refused to serve in the
Batt" in which he was appointed has accepted a Lieutenancy
in one of the sixteen Regiments and carried his Recruits with
him. From what we learn, this is one of several Instances of
such Conduct and that several of the Gentlemen who have
268 Journal and Correspondence
c. been appointed in the sixteen Battalions have made flattering
Offers to the Subalterns who had successfully recruited for
the Proportion of this State, to carry the Men they had
inlisted into other Regiments. Cap' Trueman thinks he is
entitled to the Men recruited by M' Parker and requests us to
have them given up to him; we think his Pretensions are well
founded but know of no Method of effecting it, but by an
Application to you, and therefore give you this Trouble, which
we wish we could have avoided. We are &"
Gen' Washingrton
[Council to Col. Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 30''' May 1777.
Sir.
M' Calhoun some Time ago wrote us that Cap' Boucher
informed him that one Cap' Laurence Sanford of Alexandria
a Man of Reputation who was taken by the Roebuck, on
board of which he saw the two Goodrich's, who escaped from
Baltimore Jail, told him that they effected their Escape by
bribing the Jailor and that it cost them 600^. We shall be
obliged to you to have Capt" Sandford's Deposition taken
and all Circumstances that his Memory retains inserted to lay
a proper Foundation for putting the Jailor in the Goodrich's
Place ; we need not remark that the more Privacy this is done
with, the better We are &"
To Col° Hooe.
Saturday May 31" 1777.
Present as on yesterday except Edw"* Lloyd Esq"^
John liams third Lieutenant of an Artillery Company in the
Service of this State resigned his Commission, which was
accepted of by the Council.
William Campbell appointed Captain of a Company of
Matresses in the Service of this State, upon the Promotion of
Major Fulford.
Commission of letter of Marque issued to Edward Booker
Captain of the Brigantine Buckskin Hero mounting sixteen
Carriage Guns, and navigated by one hundred men, belong-
ing to John Crockett and others of Baltimore.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
William Browne one hundred pounds, on Ace'
It appearing from the Report of M'' Allen Quynn, a Justice
of the peace, that the several following Persons, who had been
impressed on board the Virginia Frigate and whilst they were
detained have signed the Articles, have declared their unwill-
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 269
ingness to proceed in the ship, they are ordered to be dis-
charged from the ship, to wit, John Harrington, Richard
Arthur, W" Adams, Joseph Shaw, John Dillain, Joseph Church,
William Harrington, W™ Berrige, Richard Harding, John
Mitchell, Guilford Minatree, Solomon Tyler, and James Mar-
shall.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
James Nicholson one thousand and ninety two pounds, six-
teen shillings and six pence for Balance of Ace'
[Council to Capt. David.]
In Council Annapolis 31" May 1777
Sir
You are to proceed with the Conqueror to this Place with
all Dispatch, fitted as well as you can, and apply to Cap'
Walker for his Men to go with you. We may probably give
you Orders here to proceed farther. We are &"
P. S. If Cap' Walker is about rigging his Galley, and it
should be necessary, he will keep two or three of his Men.
Cap' John David.
[Council to T. Wright.]
In Council Annapolis 31" May 1777
Sir
On considering the Subject of your Letter of the 25''' we
find ourselves a good deal embarrassed ; if it could be done
with Propriety, we should gladly send you another Commis-
sion with an Addition of two Gentlemen who would act with
you, as such an Addition seems desirable by you and is probly
so to Mess'" Brown and Thompson ; but we think issuing a
new Commission whilst one is subsisting which may be
executed, is irregular. If you have proceeded in the Execu-
tion of the Commission, we do not think we can send another,
but will send a Commission to a Clerk, if the Gen' will recom-
mend ; was a proper Person to be got here, we should, on
your Intimation of your Difficulties on this Head, have com-
missioned him immediately. If you have not proceeded in
the Commission and it should be more agreeable to you and
the other Gen' who will act, to have Assistance joined with
you, we will send a new Commission on a Return of the old,
with a Certificate that no Person hath qualified ; and should
be obliged to you to mention who you think will be the most
proper for Clerk Si""^ We wish to do what is strictly legal in
this Affair, but if there should be any Opinion entertained
270 Journal a7id Correspondence
that a new Commission cannot issue properly, we imagine the
Assembly which is to meet the eleventh of June will, before
any Trial can be had, aid the supposed Defect. Inclosed is a
List of Persons in Custody. We have scarcely had an Hour
to ourselves since the Receipt of your Letter which we hope
will apologize to you for a seeming want of Attention.
T. Wright Esq' We are &"
Monday June 2^ 1777
Present the same members as on Saturday, except M' Lee.
M' Sim attended.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
West six Pounds, ten shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John David fifty pounds on
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Aquila Randall twelve
pounds for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Barry for the use of
George Wells four hundred pounds, in Advance on Contract
for Galley.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Sparrow sixty nine
shillings for sixty nine pounds of Lead p Receipt
Ordered, That Col° Peter Waters deliver to Nathan Lynton
of Accomack County in Virginia the Goods & Effects saved
by the said Lynton last summer from a W^reck, and after-
wards seized and taken from him by the said Colonel Waters
presuming they were designed to be secured for the use of
the Enemy, or if the same have been sold, that he pay over
the money produced by the Sale to the said Lynton taking a
Receipt on such Delivery or payment, it appearing by a Cer-
tificate from the Committee of Accomack County that the
matter has been examined into by them, and that they have
adjudged the said Lynton clear of the Charge, and that he
ought to have the Effects delivered to him.
c. [Council to Capt. Matthews.]
88
In Council Annapolis June 2'' 1777.
Sir.
Cap' David's Galley is wanted on a Piece of Service, he
wants Men and says you have about 18 at Baltimore belong-
ing to your Galley. You will put them into Cap' David's or
about 1 5 of them, and they will be soon returned again to you.
Cap' Matthews. We are &'='
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 271
[Council to Commander of Galley.] c c.
In Council Annapolis 2'' June 1777.
Sir
Cap' David's Galley is wanted on a Piece of Service, he
wants Men, and says you have some at Baltimore belonging
to your Galley. You will put them into Cap' David's or as
many of them as can be spared, and they will soon again be
returned to you. You are also to be attentive to, and have as
particular Care taken of the Men who will be left sick at Balti-
more by Cap' David, that they want for nothing in his Absence,
as if they belonged to your own Galley. We are &"
Cap' Walker, or
Commanding Officer of Bal' Galley.
Tuesday June 3"* 1777.
Present as on yesterday. M"^ Lee attended.
Directions given to Thomas James of Somerset County to
purchase Pork at ten pounds Currency -p Barrel.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Jsmes
Tooth by order and for use of Ezekiel Towson fifty nine
pounds, seven shillings and nine pence for Am' Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Elisha Richardson, a soldier
in Capt" Scott's Company eighteen pounds for nine month's
pay, he being left sick at the Time of Col° Smallwood's
March.
License granted W" Eddis of Annapolis to depart this
State.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay Capt"
Handy by order and for use of Col° Richardson four thousand
Dollars on Ace' of 5"' Regiment
Commissions issued to Samuel Owings app"* Col°
Js'' Hammond L' Col"
Chs. Carnan i Major
Jos'- Gist 2 d" &
John Baxley Q' M' of
Soldiers Delight Battalion in Balt° County.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to W""
Nevin & Com^^ fourteen pounds, thirteen shillings for Am'
of Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores send to Annapolis twenty
Tents with their Furniture compleat.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Com' Garretson,
for the use and by order of George Lindenberger forty one
pounds, eighteen shillings for Am' of Ace'
The Bond of Benjamin Harwood Junior, as a Commissioner
272 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. of the Loan Office of Maryland with Thomas Harwood Junior
and Nicholas Maccubbin Junior his securities dated this day.
also the Bond of Thomas Gassaway as a Commissioner of the
said Loan Office with Thomas Watkins and Thomas Watkins
Junior his securities dated the second Day of June instant are
produced in Council, and approved of.
[Council to J. Hollingsworth.]
In Council Annapolis 3'' June 1777.
Sir
We have sent you the ^^ 1000 by Col° Owings. The exor-
bitant Prices of every Thing makes the utmost Frugality
necessary ; Cap' David had a Hogshead of Whiskey lately,
we imagine it cannot be expended, a small Allowance of Spirit
must do and that of the cheapest Kind, the Public cannot
afford Rum at 40/ or 45/ a Gallon for the Row Gallies, nor
will it do to frequent the Markets for Beef at is"" or iS"* per ""
the Prices we hear it is at in Baltimore. We have some
salted Provisions and while they last we had better pardy at
least supply them. We do not wish the Public to be in your
Debt but we want your Accounts to see how things go on
and know the State of our Affairs, and hope to be furnished
with them next Week, agreeable to your Letter.
M' Jesse Hollingsworth. We are &"
Wednesday, June 4''' 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that Major Nathaniel Smith of Baltimore Town
cause Thomas Dewitt, late Jail Keeper under Robert Christie
Esquire to be arrested & have him sent by an Officer to the
Governor & Council for Examination.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John Mitchell five
pounds, six shillings and eight Pence for Am' of Ace'
It being represented that many of the Soldiers, who were
inlisted in the Maryland Battalion have not joined the first
Regiment and others, who were inlisted in the Independent
Companies have not joined the second Regiment, but that
many of them are secreted & entertained by their Acquaint-
ances, It is therefore ordered that they immediately join some
party of the said first and second Regiments respectively, and
the Justices of the Peace and other civil Officers, and all other
persons are requested to be vigilant in inforcing the Act of
Assembly Lately passed to prevent Desertion.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777.
27:
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to L' Col° c.
Ford one thousand Pounds, on Ace' of the sixth Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Pitt twenty nine
pounds, fifteen shillings for Am' of Ace"
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Tho' Coursey
three Dozen Jacketts, i Piece of Ozn^ & twelve pair of Shoes,
for the use of the Chester Galley.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Tho" Coursey
seventy eight pounds, six shillings & eleven Pence for Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Tho" Coursey one hundred
& fifty pounds on Ace'
Commissions issued to John Peckham i L'
George Tryon 2 L'
J a' M^Cabe L' of
Marines on Board of The Chester Galley
Commission issued to
Joshua Beall
Christopher Lowndes
W'" Loch Weems
David Crawford
W" Beans
Jeremiah Magruder
Tho' Claggett
Luke Marbury
Trueman Skinner
Jonathan Slater
Humphry Belt
Benj^ Hall (son of Frances)
Alex' Howard Magruder
Rich'' Henderson
I'ho' Gantt Jun'
Tho" Trueman
Rich"^ Duckett Jun'
Osb: Sprigg
Rob' Darnall
Fielder Bowie
George Lee
Thomas Williams
Tho= Magill
Thomas Boyd
W" Lyles
W" Berry
Notley Young
Ja' Mullikin
Ja' Beck and
Tho' Richardson of Prince
Georges County, appointed Justices of the County Court.
James Drane appointed Coroner in Prince Georges County,
upon the Resignation of Benjamin Brookes, and Commission
issued.
Commission issued to John Reeder Jun'
Henry Greenfield Sothoron
Richard Barnes
Henry Reeder and
Vernon Hebb appointed Justices
of the Orphans Court of S' Mary's County.
For Kent County.
Thomas Smyth, Rob' Cruckshank, John Eccleston, Will"'
Ringgold Jun' and Richard Frisby.
274 JourHttl and Coriespondence
Calvert County.
Charles Grahame, William Alliuitt, Samuel Chew, John
Bond, and Richard Parran.
Ann Arundel.
Samuel Chew, John Burgess, Nich" Worthington, George
Watts, Rich'' Harwood Jun' Henry Ridgely and Elijah
Robosson.
Charles.
Samuel Hanson, Daniel Jenifer, George Dent, Josias Haw-
kins, and John Dent.
Somerset.
Levin Gale, W'" Winder, Planner Williams, John Adams
& Levin Dashiell.
Dorchester.
William EnnalIs,John Dickinson, James Muir, Joseph Rich-
ardson and Henry Steele.
Baltimore
Andrew Buchanan, John Moalc, Benj" Rogers, W'" Buch-
anan, Will'" Spear, 'Hio' Sollers, and John Beale Howard.
Cecil.
Joseph Gilpin, John Veazey Junior, Klihu Hall, John Leach
Knight, and Tobias Rudulph.
Prince Georges.
Joshua Beall, Christopher Lowndes, W"' Loch Weems David
Crawford, W'" Beans, Jeremiah Magruder and Ihomas
Claggett.
Talbott.
John Goldsborough, John Gibson, Henry Banning, Christ'
Birkhead and W"' Trippe.
Queen Anns.
Turbutt Wright, John Browne, John Thompson, James
Kent, and John Serey.
Worcester
John Dennis, John Selby, Nehemiah Holland, Ebenezer
Handy, and W"" Morriss.
Frederick
Normand Bruce, W'" Blair, Upton Sheredine, W'" Beatty
and Joseph Wells.
Harford
Aquila Hall, I'ho' Bond (son of Thomas) Bend' Edw'' Hall
W"" Webb and Aquila Paca.
Caroline.
Charles Dickinson, Rich'' Mason, Joshua Clarke, Benson
Stainton and Nathaniel Potter.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 275
Washington c. b.
Samuel Beall, John Stull, Joseph Sprigg, Samuel Hughes
and Henry Schnoboly.
Montgomery
Charles Jones, Tho' Sprigg Wootten, David Lyon, Edward
Burgess and Oneas Campbell.
[Council to Dorsey and Onions.] c. c.
91
In Council 4''' June 1777.
Gent.
We now want, for the Public Use, the Cannon and Swivels
you agreed with the late Council of Safety to make, and
desire to know whether you have them ready for Proof, agree-
able to your Contract. We are sorry to be obliged to remind
you of this Business, not having received a Line or Message
relative to it. We are &"
Mess'" Sam' Dorsey Jun' )
& J n° Onions Elk Ridge (
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis 4"' June 1777.
Sir
Cap' Handy tells us that he understands from Maj' Smith
that he got 400 Shirts, 400 Jackets & Breeches and 100
Coats. We now send a Boat to Bal' for 100 Tents, which we
suppose will be sufficient for the present, and, on her calling
here, intend to send you Stuff & Buttons for 150 Coats, 100
ready made Shirts 6 p' Osnabrigs to make about 300 Overalls
& 40 or 50 Camp Kettles, we would send more Stuff for
Coats, but our Stock will not allow it ; the Boat shall, as soon
as we get the Things in, proceed to Cambridge. We approve
your Design of sending the Sick & Baggage by Water, but it
is out of our Power to send you Vessels for that Purpose, you
will therefore endeavour to obtain them. We can furnish you
with Powder & Lead and, we believe, with Cartridge Paper,
but we have no Stock of Cartridges made, nor is there any
Body employed for making them, as we know of; the Conti-
nent ought to furnish the Ammunition and if you'll send us
an Estimate of the Quantity, we will endeavour to get it from
the Public Stores in Baltimore, it is much more agreeable to us
to do so, than to supply it and Charge it. We do not think it
can be expected that the Officers should find Horses for
Expresses and therefore think as they will be necessary, you
276 Journal and Correspondence
would do well to buy half a Dozen on the Account of the
Continent at once. As to Carriaoe we have more Difficulty
about it; The Expence of buying Waggons & Horses on the
Uncertainty whether they may be useful or not, seems not to
be justifiable and the Neighbourhood can illy supply Carriage
on an Emergency. If a few Waggons, sufficient for the ordi-
nary use of the Troops, could be hired, and to rely pardy on
what Teams could be collected, if it should be necessary to
move ; we think it would be cheapest and best. W'e think it
essential that a good Commissary should be got, we can
sup])ly a good Deal of Biscuit and some salted Provisions, we
think it likely the Troops would be best supplied by a clever,
active Man having this Department to lay out the Money in
purchasing, and having a Man or two to distribute the Provi-
sions; if you know of any such, do mention him. We believe
very little is in our Power as to Nails and Carpenter's Tools,
but so far as we can, we will assist you. We think it will be
best to keep Necessaries beforehand for the Supply of about
100 Men more than you may have, as those who join you may
be immediately dressed and furnished. We do not think we
can so far interfere as to take away the Servants purchased
by the Officers of the 16 Battalions, but, as they have no
Right to take them away, under the late Act, we are deter-
mined they shall not take People's Servants from them
under Colour of it. Cap' Coursey happened here, your Com-
plaint of his enlisting Jn° Payne has been mentioned to
him, he says he has not enlisted him, but on his Application,
not knowing that he was enlisted in your Regiment, he men-
tioned him as an Officer for the Row Galley, but that he has
never had his Service at all, that the Man is at home & that
you may have him at any Time. We have spoke to Col°
Price about the two Recruits, he is just come to Town and
says they were sent over by a Sergeant. We will enquire and
if not delivered, inform us of the Reason. We fear you will
not get the Arms from M' Morris, they are carried to Phila-
delphia to repair and he is doubtful whether the Congress
will suffer them to come away, if not, and Winters does not
put his in Order, we must endeavour to arm you though we
have barely sufficient and these will not be to your Satisfac-
tion. We believe there is no Continental Muster Master in
this State, if none, we will appoint some Body to muster the
Men, Gen' Smallwood is expected here in a few Days we
intend to give him Memorandums from your Letter and get
him to push at Philadelphia for Arms and to obtain what
other Things we cannot supply with Convenience. The Pref-
erence given to the 16 Battalions, is mortifying to us, as well
as to you. Jos'" Warfield, who is appointed a 2'^ Lieu' in your
of the Coiincil of Maryhnid, 1777. 277
Reg' was an Ensign in Col° Hall's Reg' is now at Camp and c.
a clever young Fellow. Mason is appointed a i"' L' in Col°
Gunby's Reg' they were advanced by us and we did not doubt
their having Notice of it. Thomas Jones stands in the
Original List sent us by the Assembly, which is all we know
of him. From your not mentioning our Letter of the 14'*'
May, we suppose it has not reached you, inclosed is a Copy of
it; we shall attend to what you say about your Officers. We
send you 4000 Dollars and the Amount of your Advances.
We approve what has been done by you towards subsisting
Cap' Foreman's Men and it may continue the little Time you
stay, but Cap' Foreman had better look out for some other
Way against that Time, for we shall not choose to part from
the rest of our Provisions, if any left, or be connected in any
manner with his Acc'^ We are &""
Col° W"" Richardson.
[Council to J. McCabe.] <
In Council Annapolis 4"" June 1777
Sir
We are desirous of knowing whether you have the Cards
ready, for which you contracted with the late Council of Safety.
The Time has expired in April and we have not heard from
you, we expect a Setdement of this matter very soon.
John McCabe Baltimc^re. We are &"
[Council to T. Smyth.] (
In Council Annapolis 4''' June 1777
Sir,
We are very desirous of getting the Chester Galley fitted
and much obliged to you for the Trouble you have taken to
forward it. Lux and Bowley wrote us some Time since that
they would give us the Preference of their Cordage at £'] 10.
We accepted, but indeed, as yet, have got little or nothing of
it. M' Lowndes is now at work, we believe, solely for us, and
at about that Price, but he will not be able to furnish us so far
as wanted ; yet if we give ^14 for any, we suppose we must
for all, for this Reason, and as Hynson's Quantity would go
but a very little Way, we choose not to take it, at this Price.
If Lux and Bowley do not go to Work for us soon, the Frigate
now being gone, we intend, rather tlian be at the present Pass,
to set up a Rope Walk for the Public and are satisfied we
should, even in different Management, save a good Deal of
Money. We are &^-^
Thomas Smyth Esq'
278 Journal mid Correspondejice
Thursday 5'*" June 1777.
Present as on yesterday except M' Rogers.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
W'" Campbell twenty five pounds, on Ace'
Commission to Sam' Gerreck app'' ' L' )
Rob' Wilmot 2 L' j
of an Artillery Company in Baltimore.
Ordered, That die Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
Alexander Furnival for the use of Major Smith two hundred
and fifty pounds, on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Ja'' Busick five pounds,
seven shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt" Alex"^ Furnival twelve
pounds, for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Tho' Dewitt by order and
for use of Engelhart Geiser one; hundred and eighty eight
pounds, one shilling, for Am' of Ace'
^'^- [Council to Commander o^ Defence.']
9S
In Council Annapolis 5''' June 1777.
Sir.
One Nathaniel Cooper has complained by Petition, that he
is detained on Board the Defence, without having entered into
any Engagement to continue on Board of her. We desire
that you, as Cap' Cooke is out of Town, bring the Man before
us and be as well prepared as you can, to give us Information
of the Reasons wherefore he is detained, if detained against
his Will. We are &'■'
The Commanding Officer on Board
the Defence.
96 [Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 5"' June 1777
Sir.
We could have wished you had sent us an Estimate of the
Expence of building the Magazine, but, as we esteem it neces-
sary, we have, on Conversation with Cap' Furnival ordered
^250 into your Hands; you'll keep a regular Account of the
Expenditure of it. We have talked with Cap' F"urnival on the
manner of doing the Work, but have directed nothing on the
Subject, he seems at present, to think it may be best to build
it of Wood, you will consider the Matter and do what may
appear the most proper. We have most of the Artillery men
here in Tents; every Thing which can be done to keep the
of the Council of Maryla)id, 1777. 279
Men healthy ought to be done ; it is certainly proper to keep c.
them from being crowded ; you'll therefore call on the Tent-
makers and get about thirty Tents. The Men by being thus
separated may have fresh Air & be kept clean. Cap' Fur-
nival has very warmly pressed for a Commission to Gerrock
which we have given him, in Hopes of his being able to assist
in filling the Company as well as under a Confidence that he
will be a good Ofificer We are &■='
Maj' Nath' Smith.
[Council to Col. S. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 5"' June 1777
Sir
Inclosed you have an Account of the Money advanced, as
you desire. M' Ridgely says he gave you an Account of it
before. We enquired of such as we thought might probably
give us some Account of M"^ Robert Waters but cannot dis-
cover who he is ; M"' Duvall says he believes he was recom-
mended by some Gentlemen of the Eastern Shore ; we shall
have an Opportunity next Week of making an effectual
Enquiry and if necessary appoint another ; but cannot be
justified in displacing an Officer merely because we do not
know him.
We have no Power to exempt any Person from Service in
the Militia on any Terms, it is only in the Power of the Legis-
lature, before whom the Resolution of Congress you mention
will be laid for Consideration We are &"
Col° S. Smith.
Friday June 6"" 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Leave is given to John Campbell of Queen Ann's County,
the Bearer of this, to depart this State on a Voyage to the
French West Indies, he having signed the Association, enrolled
in the Militia, and as far as we know or have Reason to
believe, conducted himself as a friend to America.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cajjt"
John Keltic one hundred pounds on Ace'
[Council to B. Rumsey.]
In Council Annapolis 6'*' June 1777
Sir.
We have no Prospect of being able soon to get the Row
Gallies which we have already commissioned, rigged or
28o Jorirnal and Correspotidence
manned, we can get neither Cordage or Hands, and therefore
believe nothing better can be done with that at Joppa than is
already done with her ; we shall be obliged to you to continue
the Hands to keep her upper Works wet and take Care of
her. We had no great Expectation of your Acting as a Judge
in the General Court, we shall be at a great Loss to find such
as will answer the Public Expectation. M' Sprigg accepted
the Office of Chancellor, merely for a temporary Purpose if
you had been within Reach, so that the Assembly could have
known whether you would accept of the Seals or not, we
believe, if agreeable to you, you would have been appointed,
and we should be glad to know whether you would act in that
Honorable Department. Conway is arrived from Martinique,
Harrison writes that the English have taken & condemned
some French Vessels for having American Produce on Board.
Benj^ Rumsey Esq' We are &."
[Council to Hancock.]
In Council Annapolis 6''' June 1777
Sir.
The inclosed Petition and Protest were presented to us by
Cap' Campbell on Behalf of himself and Partners Owners of
the Privateer Schooner Buckskin Cap' Campbell tells us ver-
bally that, as he has understood, Cap' Pearce of the Game
Cock of Rhode Island acted much in the same Manner by a
Continental Vessel, as he is represented to have done with the
Buckskin's Prize, and that the Reason why he did not procure
the Depositions of the two men, who were put intothePrize with
the Protester William Pool is, their not having returned, they
having, as he believes, engaged in some Service to the East-
ward. No method occurs to us, by which we can put this
Matter into a Way of Examination, and on the Facts alledged
being found to be true, to effect that Justice which the Public
and the Individuals injured are entitled to. The evil Conse-
quences of such Conduct not being punished, are too certain,
and as Cap' Pearce held his Commission from the Congress,
we beg Leave to lay these Papers before that Honorable
Body, that they being apprized of the Complaint may take
such Measures as they may judge adequate to the Occasion
Pres"^ of Congress. We are &""
) [Council to Jenifer and Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 6'^' June 1777
Gen'
We are glad to hear of Conway's Arrival, though we are
apprehensive that his Freight will not make Amends for the
of the Cowuil of Maryland, 1777. 281
Extraordinary Expence of her Outfit and Hands and it seems c. c.
as if on Ace' of the Cargoe, the Cap' was instructed to be
cautious. It is obvious that navigating with so many Men,
will always swallow up the Profits of her small Cargoes and
therefore we think it will not be worth while to send her with
40 Hh'^' Tobacco. In our present view of Things it would be
most prudent to fit her out for a Cruise at once and have wrote
the Captain to bespeak the Shrowds, which will be necessary
either for trading or cruising, and come up to us. We hope
to hear soon that the armed Brig is drove out of the N.
Channel. The 20 Blankets will go such a little way towards
satisfying the Demand, that we decline sending for them.
Cap' Kilty does not choose to go in the Lydia some of the
Men refuse to go and others of them we fear, are not to be
trusted. We are at a Loss for a Captain, if you know of a
Man that you think would answer, we should be obliged to
you to mention him that we might have the Ship prepared to
take Advantage of afavourableOpportunty, should any happen,
to go out. We are &"
Mess" lenifer & Hooe.
[Council to Capt. Conway.]
In Council Annapolis 6'*' June 1777.
Sir
We learn from M' Hooe that your Sloop must have new
Shrouds before she goes out again. You will therefore apply
to M' Lowndes, who we request to furnish you in preference
of any, except the Defence, and proceed to Annapolis M'
Hooe writes that it would be agreeable to you to go on a
Cruise, we are inclined to fit you out for that Purpose, as the
Freights and small Cargoes do not appear to us to justify the
Expence of the Number of Men necessary for an armed
Vessel, we will soon determine, on seeing you, whether the
Molly is to fight or trade. We are &"
Cap' Conway.
Saturday June 7"" 1777.
Present as on Yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Muir twenty five pounds, ten shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Nich' Macubbin one hun-
dred pounds, one shilling and seven pence, for Bal" of Ace'
282 youj'tial and Corrcspo7idence
Tuesday lo"' June 1777.
Present as on Saturday except M' Sim. M' Rogers attended
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Chris-
topher Richmond Paymaster five hundred pounds on Ace' of
the first Regim'
That the said Treasurer pay to Isaac M^Herd one thousand
pounds, on Ace'
Commission issued to John Burgess
Nich' Worthington
R'' Harwood Jun'
Elijah Robosson
Tho'' Watkins
John Bowie &
Allen Quynn
appointed Justices of the Orphan's Court for Ann Arundel
County.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to 1> Rich''
Tooth eighty two pounds for Am' Ace'
Thomas Hughes of Captain Ewing's Comp^' in the first
Maryland Regiment, having had his Thigh broke and finding
John Bailey in his Stead, is hereby tlischarged from the Service.
[Council to I. M^Herd.]
In Council Annapolis 10''' June 1777.
M^ Isaac M'Merd
You will proceed to Verginia and, if necessary, from thence
to the Tan Yards on the Borders of Carolina and endeavour
to purchase for the Public one, two, three, 4, 5, or 6000 W' of
Leather, according as you may esteem it a good Bargain or
otherwise. If you have an Opportunity, we would have you
also to purchase a Ouan^' of Salt, if you can so agree, to be
delivered here or rather at Baltimore Town. You'll make the
best Bargain you can, but rather than miss it, we would give
4 Dollars a Bushel for it, delivered at either of those Places, if
two or more Vessels, one to one Place & another to another
would suit best. If there are no Vessels with Salt, and you
can purchase any that is stored, we will remit, or pay your
Bills here, you may go as far as 3 Dollars; hire Vessels, if you
can, to send it forward, if not, wee'll send for it. Write us
every Opportunity. We are S"*^
M"^ Isaac M'^Herd.
Wednesday 11"' June 1777.
Present as on Yesterday. M"' Sim attended.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to W"
Worthington six pounds, for Am' of Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 283
Commission issued to Tho' Jones app"" i Major c.
Stephen Woolford O^ M'
Roger Jones Capt" John Jones 2 L'
Jn° Bromwell 1 L' James Woolford, Ens"
Also to Ch' Stapleford Capt" Sam' Hooper 2 L'
Joseph Hubbert 2 L' Sam' Hubbert Ensign of a
Compy in the 19"" Battalion of Militia in Dorch' County
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt"
Rich'' Coward fourteen pounds for three musquets.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Tooth ninety seven
pounds, six shillings & one penny for Am' of Ace'
It appearing from the Deposition of Charles Wallace
Howard, that John Allen, who is alleged to have been enlisted
by Capt" Harwood in the first Battalion was at the Time of his
Receipt of the Bounty money greatly intoxicated so as to be
in almost a senseless Condition, the said John Allen is dis-
charged on his returning the Bounty money he received.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to James
Parsons thirteen pounds, ten shillings for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Tho' Snowden four hun-
dred and eighteen pounds, two shillings and sixpence for Am'
of Ace'
[Council to J. Ennalls.]
11'" June 1777.
Sir
The Letter from the Governor & Council of the s"" May
last containing Instructions relative to the Upper Battalion in
Dorset County, was addressed to you as Col° by Mistake,
which arose from an Apprehension that Col° Dickinson had
resigned and had been elected a Delegate for Dorset County
The Governor & Council have wrote Col° Dickinson upon the
Subject which will account for the Irregularity of this Pro-
ceeding. We are &""
L' Col° Jos'' Ennals.
[Council to N. Potter.]
In Council Annapolis ii"" June 1777.
Sir
M'^ M'^Herd went to Virginia early this Morning, lie sent us
your Letter of Yesterday, we thought he had sent over some
Body to overhaul the Meat at your House, if not, we shall be
obliged to you to hire a proper Person for that Purpose and
have it done soon, we design the Provisions for Col" Richard-
son. What Salt may be left, after using what may be neees-
c. c.
'03
284 your'nal and Correspondence
c. c. sary about the Provisions, we would have you sell at 4 Dollars
a Bushel, dividing it, as well as you can, among those who
may be in immediate Want, having more than a Bushel to a
Family, we would have it go as far as it can towards a tempo-
rary Relief; The Price is high, but cheap, when compared to
what private People sell at, and, we fear, as cheap as we shall
be able to purchase.
Pray advise us of the Quantity you sell and receive the
ready Money as there may be an End of it. Cap' Frazier
tells us you committed two or three Men, who were enlisted
by the Delaware Officers, we would have them delivered over
to Col° Richardson and kept in his Regiment.
Nath' Potter Esq'^ ' We are S"^'"
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annai)olis ii"'June 1777.
Sir.
We sent you to Day by Cap' Coward 225 y''" of Coating
and Buttons for 150 Coats, 100 ready made Shirts, 6 p' Ozna-
brigs for Overalls, 40 Camp Kettles and twenty seven Tents.
The Boat returned from Baltimore with the Kettles & Tents
only yesterday, she was delayed for the Tents, the Workmen
having no more ready, though we e.xpected several 100 were
ready. Gen' Smallwood is not yet come to Town. We think
it would promote the Service to let the old Soldiers go into
your Regim' if they choose to do so, and if, on Conversation
with Gen' Smallwood, we find it necessary, we shall apply to
the Assembly for Leave. Cap' Frazier tells us that he under-
stands from you, Maj' Smyth told you that Cap, Dean would
not serve. If Maj' Smyth knows that to be Capt. Dean's
Resolution, we should be glad he would write us so, as we
may appoint another in his stead. The sooner we are advised
the better, and we will endeavour to fill up all Vacancies to
give Satisfaction, if possible. We are &"
Col" Richardson
[Council to Col. Dickinson.]
In Council 11"' June 1777.
Sir.
We wrote to most of the Col' of the Eastern Shore Militia
the 5'"' of May in Hopes of getting a Proportion from each of
the Battalions to make up 300 Men, to join Col° Richardson's
Regulars, for the immediate and more effectual Defence of
the Eastern .Shore. By a Letter received from Col° Jos'"
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 285
Ennals Jun' just now, we see the Letter designed for you, was c.
by Mistake directed to him ; it happened, as M' Ridgely tells
us, from his supposing you were in the Assembly and had
therefore resigned ; he relied too much on his Memory, which
did not distinguish you from your Brother. Our Circular
Letter of the is'*" May, may have probably been misdirected
in the same manner. You maybe assured Sir, that there was
not the least Intention of any ungenteel Conduct towards you,
and we are glad, since the Mistake has happened, that we
have an Opportunity of informing you of the Occasion of it.
We request you will act as if the Letters were directed to
you ; Col° Ennals having wrote us that he sent you that of
the 5"^ May. We are &"
Col° John Dickinson
[Council to Col. Richardson.] '
In Council 11'^ June 1777.
Sir.
M' Emanuel Kent of Queen Ann's County has made Appli-
cation to us for the Discharge of his Servant Josias Merrifield,
lately enlisted into your Battalion by Cap' Emory. M' Kent
alledges (with Truth as it appears to us) that this Servant was
enlisted by Cap' Emory some Time in April last, but being
valued by Doctor Anderson, to above sixteen Pounds, was
discharged. That afterwards (in June) Cap' Emory enlisted
him again, and carried him before M"^ Bordley, another Magis-
trate, who valued him in M' Kent's Absence, at sixteen
Pounds, and that the Servant now remains a Soldier in your
Regiment. We think the second Enlistment, under these Cir-
cumstances, was irregular & improper, and request you to
discharge the Man, unless you know the Facts above stated to
be untrue, or the Enlistment attended with some other Cir-
cumstances which have not been communicated to us, and of
which you will please to inform us. We are &"
Col° Richardson
Thursday 12 June 1777.
Present as on yesterday
On considering the Letters of Colonel Joseph Dashiel to the
Governor dated the tenth Instant, his to Colonel Richardson
dated the ninth, and Colonel Done's letter to Colonel Dashiel
dated the same Day, It is ordered that there be two Detach-
ments from the twenty fourth Battalion of Militia of two Com-
panies each, to be commanded by a Major of that Battalion,
286 Journal and Correspondence
B. that the first Detachment be composed of Capt" Postley and
Capt" Ratcliffe's Companies, and the second Detachment of
Capt" Robni's and Capt" Cox's Companies, those Companies
being the most convenient to Sinnapuxent Inlet, that the said
Detachments be kept as a Guard at the said Inlet, the first of
them for eight Days, and then to be relieved by the second
who shall also continue eight Days unless as expected, they
should be sooner relieved, or the commanding Officer should
think it unnecessary to keep a Guard Longer there.
Ordered Ihat Joseph Bruff of Talbot County deliver to the
order of Col Dashiel or Purnell all the public arms in his Pos-
session that are repaired, taking his Receipt for the same.
Samuel Sadler appointed & commissioned, as third Lieu-
tenant of Capt" Furnival's Company of Matrosses
Commissions issued to Joshua Gray Jun' 2 Lieut'
of Captain Boone's Company
Benj" Fish Ensign
R' Cromwell i L'
Joshua Merrikin 2 L'
George Hammond Ensign
of Capt" Owens's Company, in Colonel Worthington's Bat-
talion of Militia in Ann Arundel County
c. c. [Council to Col. Purnell.]
108
In Council Annapolis 12"' June 1777.
Sir.
Col° Jos. Dashiell wrote the Governor and also sent for-
ward Col° Done's Letter to him, from whence it seems neces-
sary that a small Force should be kept at Sinnapuxent. We
should have been glad that Col° Richardson's Regiment was
in such a Situation that a Part might have been ordered down,
but tliey really are not, they have not yet got Arms, we shall
get them armed and fitted as soon as we can and hope to
have them soon ready, if it should be necessary, to continue a
Guard to take the Place of the Militia. Col° Done & Col°
Dashiell seem to think it necessary to enlarge the Battery on
the South Beach. Col° Dashiell suggests the Advantages of
a Row Galley or Gondola or two ; we are inclined to believe
a Vessel or two of that Sort might be more effectual than the
Battery and propose, for Consideration only, whether a large
Scow or two used for transporting the Cattle from the Beach
might not, by adding strong Timber to defend the Men from
the Enemy's Shot, answer the same Intention, in carrying a
Piece or two of heavy Cannon, perhaps the heaviest that can
be got with you, as well as a Number of lighter Pieces. We
should be glad you, Col° Dashiell, & Col° Done, before any
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 287
further work is made on the Beach, would consult on the Pro- c. c.
priety of a Kind of floating Battery. We shall be glad to
hear from you. It may not be convenient for every Man of
these Companies to go out at once. Where it happens so
(being desirous of consulting the Ease & Convenience of the
People, as far as may be) if any such will find another good
Man in his Stead, we would have him accepted. We are
informed that M' Joseph Bruff of Talbot County, has near an
Hundred Arms in his Hands, which were collected last year
for the Flying Camp, we suppose they are not very good ; if
you cannot get better supplied, we have wrote to him to
deliver them to your or Col° Dashiells Order ; if you take
them, you will be careful that they be not lost. We are &''^
Col° Zadock Purnell
[Council to J. Dashiell.] 1
In Council June 12"' 1777.
Sir.
We have received your Favor of the 10"' Ins' inclosing your
Letter to Col" Richardson and Col° Done's Letter to you,
upon Consideration of the Subject of these several Letters,
have ordered two Detachments of the twenty fourth Battalion
of Militia in Worcester County to guard Synepuxent Inlet
alternately eight Days each, under the Command of a Major
of that Battalion, which Expedient, we hope will answer the
Ends of securing that Part of the Country from the Depreda-
tions of the Enemy and preventing their taking Possession of
the Inlet, should that be their Design at least until further Aid
can be offered.
Col° Richardson's Regiment is at this Time, very illy
provided, being without Arms and almost every other Neces-
sary to take the Field, but we expect that in a few Days, and
before the Time limited in our Order for the Service of the
Militia is expired, this Regiment will be in a Condition to
render very effectual Assistance, should any further Rein-
forcement be requisite.
We are informed that there are a Number of Arms in the
Keeping of M' Joseph Bruff, belonging to this State and we
have wrote to him by this Opportunity to deliver them to your
or Col° Purnell's Order for the Use of these Detachments, if
they cannot be otherwise more conveniently accommodated.
We are &"''
NB. Our Letter to Col° Purnell is inclosed, which you will
please to peruse and, after sealing it, continue it to him.
Col" Jos'' Dashiell.
288 Journal ami Correspondence
[Council to S. Steward.]
In Council Annapolis 12"' June 1777.
Sir.
Cap' David sends his Boat for his square Sails, he also
wants the Swivel Balls the four Pound and double headed
Shot, which are at your Yard, you'll please to send them, we
want to fit Cap' David for Action. We are &"
M' Stephen Steward.
Friday 13''' June 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Colonel
Thomas Price one hundred and fourteen Pounds, ten shill-
ings for Am" of Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt" Matthews
ten Blankets, fifteen shirts, twelve' p' of shoes, four Jackets,
thirty three yards of Ozn' for the Marines on Board the
Galley Independence, also six shirts, three p' shoes, three
Jackets, & fifteen yards of Oznab^^ for the Seamen on Board
of ditto
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Henry Downes
thirty five Pounds, twelve shillings & six Pence for Am' of Ace'
Peter Stoakes appointed second Lieutenant in Colonel
Richardson's Regiment.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Davidson five hundred and nineteen Pounds, thirteen shill^^^
& six Pence for Am' of Ace'
Saturday 14 June 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Marbury five Pounds, eleven shillings and six pence for Am'
of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Shockley seventeen
pounds, nineteen shillings and two pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to George Roberson nine
pounds, seven shillings and eight Pence for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Bennett Matthews five hun-
dred and thirteen pounds, nineteen shillings and eight Pence
for Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Bennett Matthews two hun-
dred pounds, on Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 289
Benjamin Wright appointed Ensign in the sixth Regiment, c. b.
in the Room of John Brady, who is absent from this State.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt°
David twenty four p' shoes, forty p' Trowsers, twenty four
shirts, eight Hatts, one Jackett, six Bolts of Canvass N° 7 &
six Bohs ditto N° 4.
That the Armourer deliver to Capt" David one thousand
Weight of Cannon Powder, one C' w' of Musq' ditto, fifty w'
of Musq' Ball & fifteen Musq'' with Cartouch Boxes.
Michael Daugherty appointed 2'' L' in Capt" Harriss's
Comp^ in the sixth Regiment.
John Shockley and George Robinson of Captain Long's
Independent Company of Regulars being made Prisoners at
Reduction of Fort Washington and discharged by the Enemy
upon their and their Officer's Parole, as is represented to the
Governor & Council, and there being no Prospect of a speedy
Exchange, are therefore discharged from the Service of this
State.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Mich'
Wallace for the use of M'^' Dan' Kennedy Adm'^ of Benj. Ken-
nedy four hundred & twelve Pounds three shillings & ten
pence, for Am' of Ace'
That an Account be returned by the Captains of the Com-
panies of Matrosses of the Effects of each of the Soldiers who
have died of their Companies respectively, and of the Balance
due to, or from such Soldiers at the Time of his Death with
his Captain, and also of the Disposition of his Effects, and
that such Accounts be also rendered of the Effects of such, as
may hereafter die, and that their Captains possess themselves
of such Effects and if any of them shall happen to die in the
Hospitals, the Quarter Master deliver to the Captains such
Effects as may be at the Hospital taking the Captains Receipt
therefor, this order is not intended to extend to any Effects
other than those the Soldier may have with him at his Station,
nor to any case where the Soldier is a married man, and his
wife on the Spot, she being the properest Person to take Care
of her Husband's Effects, but the Balance, if any due to the
Company, to be paid before the Effects are delivered to the
Widow
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to George
Roberson eight Pounds, one shilling & ten pence for Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Shockley seven pounds,
fifteen shillings and six Pence for Am' of Ace'
That William Bacon of Worcester County attend the Gov-
ernor & Council on Monday the thirtieth Instant and wait
their further order.
290 Journal and Correspofidence
Monday June 16'*' 1777.
Present as on Saturday, except M' Sim and M' Rogers. M'
Lloyd attended.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Roger
Semmes eight pounds, nine shilUngs, and three pence, for
Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Col" Thomas Price One
Thousand Dollars on Ace' of the second Regiment
Daniel Bryan appointed Master of the Galley Conqueror
and Commission issued.
Cesar Lefrank second Lieutenant of the Conqueror and
Commissioned
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Captain
John David forty four pounds fourteen shillings and three
pence for Balance of Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain John David the
further sum of one hundred Pounds on Account
[Council to J. David.]
In Council Annapolis 16''' June 1777
Cap' David.
As you inform us that the Conqueror is now fit for Service,
we are desirous that her Efforts may be exerted to clear the
North Channel of the Capes of the armed Vessels which we
are informed have lately infested it, we presume you are
stronger than any of them. We learn that the Frigate Vir-
ginia lies in York River, wherefore you will first go there,
advise with Cap' Nicholson as to your Plan, from him get
Assistance in Men, if necessary, and act in Concert with any
Force that he may have the Direction of. We expect that
some of the Virginia Galleys may probably join you, but we
do not intend by this Instruction to take from you or your
Officers, any Part of the Command on Board your own Galley,
but only that you act as one Vessel, if any join you, under the
general Command of the oldest or superior Officer, if any
older or superior to yourself. If the Virginia is gone, so that
you cannot consult with Cap' Nicholson it will be well, if you
can, to get one or more of the Virginia Gallies to join you
Get a good Pilot or two, if to be had ; write us, if any Oppor-
tunity and by all Means cultivate a good Understanding with
those who act with you, and remember that nothing can be
more dishonorable than Disputes about Punctilio's so big with
Disgrace & Ruin to our Cause and Country. We expect
your Stay to be but short, we rely on your Discretion and
wish you Success and Honor. We are &c.
Capt John David
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 291
Tuesday June 17"" 1777 '
Present as on yesterday.
Commission of Letter Marque & Reprisal issued to Henry
Geddis Master of the Privateer Schooner called the Gist
mounting 2 Carriage Guns and navigated with 6 Men, belong-
ing to William Hammond and others of Baltimore County.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Buckley forty eight Pounds for Am' of Account.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
White one hundred and fifty Pounds on Account of Contract.
Ordered, That the Sup' of Gunlock Manufactory deliver to
Nicholas White one hundred and ten Gunlocks.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Christ"
Edelin twenty one pounds ten shillings p Amo' of Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace forty
Pounds p Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to William Whetcroft Ninty
pounds by order & for the use of Jenifer and Hooe on
Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Peter Waters fifty five
pounds thirteen shills" and four pence on Ace' of the 17''' Batt.
p Acco' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col" Peter Waters the further
sum of sixty two pounds fifteen shillings for the use of the
afores** Battalion p Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° P. Waters the further
sum of three hundred and ninty pounds, eighteen shillings
and three pence for the use of said Batt. p Ace'
Commission issued to George Schoolfield appointed first
Lieutenant
David Williams second Lieutenant of a Company in the
17"" Battalion of Militia.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to John
Annis Ninteen pounds, seven shillings and three pence for
Amo' of Account
It being reported by Doct' Warfield that a number of Inhabi-
tants of Ann Arundel County are greatly distressed for want
of Medicine, Doctor Tootle is therefore requested to deliver to
Doct' Warfield 2' P. Bark, 3^ G. Camph. Gum Opii 2 oz Bal
Cap. 3^' Rad Jal. i': Sal. Cath. 5' Cal Pp'' J^' Argent Viv
which he has engaged to return upon the Arrival of the Medi-
cine, which he is shortly in Expectation of
David Ferguson appointed 2^ Lieut of the Galley Con-
queror & Commiss"" issued
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Christ"
Parrott a Soldier in Capt. Bealls Company twenty shillings for
a p"^ of Breeches.
292 Jouynal and Correspondence
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council 17"" June 1777.
Sir.
In answer to yours of the 13"' by Cap' Emory we expected
you would make Use of our Provisions, as we supposed you
could not be otherwise furnished. A Commissary will be
immediately wanted. Cap' Emory tells us you had some
Thoughts of employing your Quarter Master in that Depart-
ment ; we have no Objection to him or any Body you may
approve, but imagine the Congress will not approve both
Trusts being in the same Person. If you have not a Man
more to your Mind, John Draine has been mentioned as a
proper Person, he, last year, acted for Cummings on the
Eastern Shore and perhaps, some of your Officers may be able
to inform you how he acquitted himself. If you can go to
Philadelphia we think it the most likely Way of getting Arms
to your Satisfaction and other Articles you stand in Need of,
such as we can sujiply, we send by Cap' Emory with a List ;
we have been disappointed in the Tents we are sorry they are
no better, they are all alike. We have reminded our Delegates
of the Arms from Time to Time but hitherto, without Success,
yet we think your personal Application would obtain them for
your Battalion and probably, as we wish, for the 300 Militia.
If they should be ordered, unless some Body is on the Spot to
receive and attend to them ; they may be half the Summer in
getting down. We shall send you more Tents as we get
them ; if you get better at Philadelphia, these may be returned.
There is Powder & Lead in the Magazine in Talbot, take
thence, what may be immediately necessary; perhaps you
may get the Cartridges you want in Philadelphia ; we have
but few Cartridges and those of uncertain Sizes. We appre-
hend the ;^io for Servants is to be discounted out of the
Bounty and first Month's Pay; if a Servant inlisted dies within
the month, this State ought to loose the 50/, or what of it is
not due from the Continent. As to the Manner of drawing
the Pay, we should have no Objection to its being done here,
if our Treasury could bear it, but it really will not, unless the
Congress will supply it. We do not know how the Money is
drawn where Troops are stationed without a Gen' Officer
to sign the Warr' or the Colonel's Abstract, but we imagine if
an Abstract was made of the Pay now due there might, well
enough, be an Advance of another Month's Pay, and at the
End of two Months an Abstract for that Time, the Money due
to be drawn and an Advance again of another Month's Pay
and so an Advance of a Month beforehand for the Supply of
Provisions, Quarter Master's Ace' &''■' We think it would be
well, if it cannot be done otherwise, to apply to Congress for
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 293
such a Resolution and if it is too prolix or complicated for c. c.
their Attention, to give you the Power of drawing on your
Abstract from the Treasury in Baltimore, or have Money
lodged in our Treasury for the Purpose. We are very unwil-
ling to remove the Officers appointed by the Assembly from
one Regiment to another, and have not, therefore appointed
M' Hindman in your Battalion. From Col° Stone's Letter we
believe there's no Difficulty in drawing the Pay for the Part of
your Battalion now at Camp. As Things are circumstanced
it cannot be expected to have the Officers and Men now
returned ; we presume the not settling their Accounts imme-
diately cannot subject you or them to any Blame and if there
should be any Loss, it will not light on you. We think it very
likely that you will have the whole of your Battalion together
soon, and therefore we have declined adding any Pieces of the
other Companies to yours, which would be creating new Diffi-
culties in your Accounts.
Col° Price's Adjutant returned without the Drummer, we
request you'll send him over, it is very disagreeable to have
Contentions about such Trifles and more so to have the same
Thing before us over and over again. Gen' Smallwood is not
yet come, we shall, if necessary, have the Sense of the
Assembly, on the old Troops. We are S^"
Col° William Richardson
[Council to H, Hollingsworth.]
In Council Annapolis 17"" June 1777.
Sir.
We have not heard whether you have sent forward any
large Guns, we are anxious about them as Gen' Washington
and every body else has Confidence in them, if you have any
by you, send them forward, we are apprehensive they will be
wanted before they get them. We are &"
Col° Henry Hollingsworth.
Wednesday June iS"' 1777
Present, as on yesterday
Ordered that the Armourer deliver to Adam Coile for the
use of N White of Frederick Town 1 10 Musquet Gun Barrels,
no Setts of Brass mounting and no Musquet Bayonets,
taking his Rec' therefor
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Wilkins Three hundred pounds on Account of Fortifications
at Annapolis.
294 yournul and Correspondence
B. That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Ford one thousand
Dollars on Ace' 6"" Regiment.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer Pay to Thomas
Johnson Jun' Nine pounds for Am' of Acco'
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Coward forty
pounds ten shillings for Wages for himself and Men.
That the said Treasurer pay to Henry Talbott Thirty
pounds on Ace'
[Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annap' i8"' June 1777.
Sir.
M' Samuel Dorsey tells us that he will have ten four Pound-
ers ready for Proof next week, we shall be obliged to you to
prove them To morrow Week. M' Dorsey has 100"' of Public
Powder by him. W'e are &"
Maj' Nath' Smith.
Thursday June ig"" 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Commissions issued to Solomon Kinton app'' Ensign of
Capt. Hoppers Company also to
John Reynolds first Lieutenant
James Dwiggins Second Lieut
David Robinson Ensign of Capt Price's Company
Alexander Robinson first L'
Solomon Mason second Lieut, of Capt. Jackson's Comp"
Robert Hardcasde first Lieut.
William Chipley second Lieut
Peter Herrington Ensign of Capt. Hughletts Comp^ all
of the 28''' Battalion of Militia in Caroline County.
Commissions Issued to Nich' Worthington Jun'app'' Captain
Henry Bateman Jun' first Lieut.
John Sears 2'^ Lieut and
Caleb Burgess Ensign of a Company
in the 7''' Battalion of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Commissions issued to John Kent app** first Lieut of a Com-
pany of Militia embodied under the Resolve of Congress to
serve under Col° Richardson and Philip Cassen app'^ first
Lieutenant, Valentine Green 2'' Lieut of a Company under
the above Resolve
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 295
Commission issued to James Erreckson app'' second Lieut c.
Jacob Winchester Sen' Ensign of Captain Elliots Company
Nathan Browne second Lieut
Samuel Beaton Ensign of Capt Bordley's Comp^
George Hanson Cap' Thos" Emory first Lieut.
Peter Rich 2'^ Lieut. William Hackett Ensign.
John Costin Captain
John Walker first Lieutenant
John Register Emory Captain
Thomas Bailey second Lieut
James Stenson Ensign
Nehemiah Noble Captain
James Bartlett first Lieut.
Thomas Duffey second Lieut
Peter Denny Ensign and
James Earle Quarter Master all of the 20''' Bat-
talion of Militia in Queen Ann's County.
Frederick Holtsman having under the Request of the Gov-
ernor sent his Waggon to Baltimore Town, between 50 and
60 miles from his House to assist in removing the Powder to
Frederick Town, and after waiting there some time, before
M' M'^Hard got up to order the Powder, being prest to go to
Philadelphia with Soldiers, it is thought just and reasonable
to make him a reasonable allowance for his Journey from
Home to Baltimore and from Baltimore Home again, There-
fore it is ordered the Treasurer of the Western shore Pay to
the said Frederick Holtsman Three pounds.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores at Ann' deliver to
Cap' Robert Wright three hundred yards of Oznabrigs for
Cloathing for his Comp^ of Militia & charge that Comp>'
giving a mem° of the Price.
Ordered That Thomas Smyth Esq'^of Chester Town deliver
to Capt Wright fifty Blankets for the use of his Company.
That the Commissary of Provisions at Ann' deliver to Capt
Wright, one Barrel Beef and two Barrels Bread
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Robert Wright one hundred and twenty five pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Robert Conway Three
hundred and forty nine pounds sixteen shillings & Eleven
Pence half penny for Bal" of his Acco' including the Pay Roll
of his Men to the 15"' Instant
Friday June 20"" 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Edward
Timmons, Ten Pounds, eleven shillings and eight pence for
Amo' of Account.
296 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Wilson Esquire
eighty pounds on Account.
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver to
Capt Robert Wright, four pieces Brittanias & charge his
Comp^ with 'em
c. c. [Council to S. Messersmith.]
In Council Annapolis 20"' June 1777
Sir,
We have a good many Musquet Locks, Musquet Barrels
and unfinished Bayonets by us, belonging to the Public and
want them stocked, fitted & finished we would be glad to
know whether you would undertake a number of them and at
what Price ; if you are inclined to do so, it might save some
Time in finishing the Agreement by coming down. If there's
any Body else who would contract and might be depended
upon, we could employ him also. We are &''''
M" Samuel Messersmith.
Saturday June 21. 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Pliillip
Hill one piece Brittanios, on Ace' of second Regiment.
That the said Commissary deliver to Walter B. Cox Sun-
dries he paying for the same.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William Winder
Jun' eleven pounds five Shillings on Acco' passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° John Dickenson two
hundred and Ninty five pounds eighteen shillings and eight
pence on Account of his Batt. passed by the Board of Ace"
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt. Keltie Sun-
dries for his son a Prisoner, he paying for the same.
Commissions issued to William Deakins jun' app'' Lieut
Col°
George Beall first Major
Sam' Wade Magruder second Maj'
Joseph Magruder Captain
Joseph White first Lieut
John Marquiss second Lieut
Thomas Scott Ensign
John Gaither Captain
Thaddeus Beall first Lieut
Jere Ducker second Lieut
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 297
John Sheckles Ensign (
Charles Philips Ensign in Capt. Rob' Bealls Comp^
Peter Kurtz second Lieutenant
William Carter Ensign in Capt M'fadons Company
of the 29"' Battalion of Militia in Montgomery County
Whereas Troops are frequently passing thro' George Town
in Montgomery County I have therefore appointed and Do
hereby by Virtue of the Act of Assembly intitled " an Act for
quartering Soldiers " appoint Peter Kurtz of the said County
to provide Quarters in George Town aforesaid for such Forces
as may occasionally be in that Town according to the said Act
Given at Annapolis this 21 day of June 1777
Present as on Saturday except M' Lee M' Sim attended.
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Robert Polk Master of the Privateer Sloop called the Black
Joke mounting ten Carriage Guns and two Swivels and navi-
gated with twenty five men belonging to William Lux, Samuel
Purviance & others of Baltimore County.
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to William
Nevin and Cornp'' Ninty eight pounds due on Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Abraham Hoff two pounds
and eleven pence Amo' of Acco'
That the said Treasurer pay to Mess'^ Jenifer and Hooe two
thousand pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain George Cooke fifty
Pounds on Account.
[Council to R. Thompson.]
In Council Annapolis 21" June 1777
Sir
We expect in a few Days, a Quantity of Powder belonging
to this State will be sent from Alexandria to George Town,
we do not know the Quantity perhaps 100 Barrels and per-
haps 300. We shall be obliged to you to receive and store it
and, if necessary, have it coopered and made fit to remove to
Frederick and, as Opportunities offer, to send it in Waggons
to Frederick Town to Maj' Benjamin Johnson ; with each
Parcel, send a Bill of it, to prevent Frauds. If you should
receive one hundred Barrels or upwards, we would have a
small Guard employed to watch it, and shall expect to pay
every necessary Expence as well as a reasonable Reward for
your Trouble. We are &"
M"^ Richard Thompson )
George Town \
298 Journal and Correspondence
C. c. [Council to Col. Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 21" June 1777.
Sir
Presuming the Powder lately arrived in your Sloop and
Conway is chiefly Cannon Powder, we intend to send a Vessel
round for about 100 Barrels, and with some Things that are
wanted by Cap' Conway ; if that imported in Conway, as well
as that brought in by your Sloop, is for this State, we shall be
obliged to you to send 150 Barrels to George Town to be
delivered to M' Richard Thompson who will receive and for-
ward it to Frederick, but, if Conway's Importation is not for
us, the Boat which we shall send may as well bring the i 25 as
the 100 only. Cap' Kilty thinks the Lydia had better be run
up to the Point, her Sails unbent and only a Couple of Hands
kept to take Care of her: it is all uncertain ; if you think so
and she is at a very heavy certain Expence, we have directed
the Captain to do so, we wish you to advise as you may think
will probably turn out best. The Assembly have not yet told
us that we may fit Conway for a Cruise, we expect they will.
Col° Hooe. We are &"
Tuesday June 24'*' 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Captain Polk complains that three of his men, Charles
Maccarthy, Carpenter, John Macoitty and William Burridge,
are on board the Defence and detained from him, if they are
there you are to bring them immediately before this Board.
To the Officer commanding )
on board the Defence j
Ordered That the Commissary of Provisions at Annapolis
deliver to Nath' Bond five thousand pound Bread for the Ship
Defence
That the Western shore Treasurer pay to Hugh Walker of
Virg One hundred and four pounds four Shilling and seven
pence Am' of Ace'
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt: Campbell
seventy hats and one hundred and ten Shirts for his Com-
pany.
Capt King,
You will proceed in the Plater to Bladensburgh, and there
receive of M' Lowndes what Cordage he may have for the
Xebeck at Stephen Stewards, the Cordage you will Lodge
at M' Stewards in your way up. You will also in your way to
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, 1777. 299
Bladensburgh call on M' Hooe at Alexandria, & Let him c. b.
know that in your way down, you will again call on him for
the Powder he may have for us, we suppose 1 20 or 30 Bar-
rels; & as you come back call and take it in, & bring it to
Annapolis, you must be very carefuU of it & to prevent Acci-
dents.
Ordered, That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis
deliver to M' Bond Sundry Cloathing to be charged to the
Ship Defence
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Doct' Thomas for
the use of George Wintz Eleven Pounds, Anio' of his Ace'
passed
. Commissions issued to William Wheady app"* Col"
Matthew Driver Lieut Col°
Nath' Potter first Major
Joseph Richardson second Maj
Shadrick Lighton Capt.
John Ascum Hooper first Lieut.
James White second Lieut.
Seth Evitt Ensign
Thomas W" Lockerman Capt.
Alexander Waddell first Lieut
Richard Frantum second Lieut.
Prestin Gauden Ensign of Capt"
Staffords Comp^"
All of the 14"' Batt. of Militia in Caroline County.
Wednesday June 25"' 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Benjamin King Ten pounds on Acco'
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver to Capt
Thomas Walker 17 pieces of Sail Duck for the use of the
Baltimore Galley
Thursday June 26''' 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered, That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis
deliver to Major Fulford, one p= Brittanies
That Major Smith may allow a reasonable proportion of the
Matrosses at Baltimore to go out to wheat Harvest he stop-
ping pay and rations during their Absence.
That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to General Hooper
Thirty pounds, five shillings and four pence on Ace' of the
300 Journal and Correspondence
B. Detachments under Captains Joseph Robson, Arthur White-
ley and Stephen Woolford while in Actual service.
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Stevens Nine
Pounds seventeen shillings and six pence Amo' of Acco'
passed.
That the Western Shore Treasurer Pay to Samuel Hughs
Esquire two hundred Pounds Curr'' to be delivered to Col°
John Stull to Defray the Expences of Prisoners in Washing-
ton County to be charged to the Continent
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to George
Troxall Ten Bushels of Salt to be by him delivered to Col°
Stull for the use of the above Prisoners.
That the Treasurer of the western shore Pay to Samuel
Wilson Esquire four hundred pounds Currency to be deliv-
ered to Thomas Jones of Somerset County on Ace' he being
employed to purchase Provisions and having purchased for
the Public.
Friday June 27"' 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Agreed with Abraham Faw to procure Materials, Workmen"
and Labourers for building the Barracks in Frederick and to
Superintend and overlook them and the work and keep
Accounts of all Expences, for which he is to be allowed eight
•p Cent on the money expended in the said Buildings, if M'
Faw should be obliged to travel any Distance for Nails, Glass
or Workmen his reasonable travelling Expences are also to be
allowed Abraham Faw.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Abraham
Faw fifteen hundred pounds Currency on Ace' & to be
expended in building the Barracks in Frederick.
Pardon issued to Negro Cesar Slave of John Hamilton
Smith of Calvert County.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Hugh Neill, Twenty five Shillings Am' of Acco' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Veazey the following
Sums for the use of the following persons Viz.
Charles Heath two pounds ten shillings
John Veazey 3'* twelve pounds ten shillings
Richard Bond three pounds two shillings & six pence
Jacob Lumm four pounds seven shillings & six pence
William Armstrong eight pounds two shillings & six
pence.
Hyland Price Two pounds ten shillings and
Richard Savin three pounds ten shillings
of the Council of Maryland, i']']']. 301
That the said Treasurer pay to Daniel & Samuel Hughs c. b.
fifty eight pounds ten shillings Curr>' due to Francis Burgess
passed by the Board of Ace" and also the further Sum of
eighteen pounds due to the said Francis Burgess on Ace'
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' Henry Snebely one
hundred & eight pounds and two pence Curr^ due to sundry
persons Am' of Ace' passed by the Board for board^^ Soldiers
of Cap. Hynes Comp'' & for their use.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Doct'
Henry Snebely one hundred & seven pounds Curr' for the
use of John Unsold due him on Ace'
[Council to J. Watson.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 27"^ June 1777 "^
Sir.
William Ward the Post Rider having reported that the
Virginia Frigate was taken by 70 Men in an eighteen gun
Vessel, Sword in Hand, and that the Marylanders were said,
in Virginia, to be great Cowards for giving up such a ship to
such a Force, we thought proper to call on him to know the
Grounds he had for such News and he says it was so reported
at Alexandria, and that one M'^ Chapman of Mill Run in par-
ticular, he heard speak of it. In his Journey next before this,
he mentioned that he had met with an Express who told him,
that he was going to recall the Troops because of a Skermish
at York, in which we were worsted. We do not know the
general Conduct or Character of William Ward, but, if you
do not know him to be well attached, we think this discourag-
ing false News may probably have originated with himself,
with the bad Design of discouraging, and that he is improper
for his Employment ; if it proceeds from Weakness and
Credulity, your Caution, with ours, may not be unnecessary.
M"^ Josias Watson. We are &"
Saturday June 28"' 1777 c. B.
Present as on yesterday.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lux and Bowley
two hundred and eighty six pounds, one shilling and one
penny due on Ace' passed the Board and also the further sum
of two hundred pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Polk sixteen
pounds, eleven Shillings and the further Sum of one pound,
seventeen shillings and six pence due on Ace" passed by the
Board of Aceo"'
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Bond one hundred
& forty Pounds on Account
302 Journal and Correspondence
c. [Council to Assembly.]
'^ Gentlemen of the General Assembly.
The Resolutions of the late Convention for reinlisting the
old Battalion and the Independent Companies, directing one
Regiment to be formed of the first and another of the latter.
The Men of those Corps respectively who have gone into the
Continental Service have been incorporated into the first and
second Regiments, but many of the old Troops are yet scat-
tered about, and several of the Officers have represented that
they knovir of some of them who would chearfully engage in
the Service, if they were indulged with the Liberty of choos-
ing in which of our Regiments to serve ; The Council and I
were inclined strongly, to have given the Indulgence requested,
if we had considered ourselves at Liberty to do so, and sub-
mit to your Consideration, whether the General Service would
not be promoted by allowing any of our Officers to inlist the
old Troops, who have not yet come in. The Resolutions for
raising the first of the Artillery Companies, ascertained their
Pay and Cloathing; The Resolution for raising the additional
Companies, allowed several further Articles of Cloathing;
The Resolution of the General Assembly of the fourteenth of
April last entides them to the same Pay as the Continental
marching Regiments, without saying any Thing of their
Cloathing, and the Resolution of the eighteenth of April
allows the Marines the same Pay and Cloathing as the Artil-
lery Men, from whence there is no Doubt but that the Allow-
ance of Cloathing was presumed to be alike to every Company
and the Officers claim for their Men, the same Cloathing as
the Continental Troops are entitled to. It is desirable that
some explanatory Resolution might be passed that the Men
may have their Accounts fully settled.
28"" June 1777
20 [Council to Col. Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 28"' June 1777
Sir.
We thought it best to send the Molly on a Cruise and
thought, from the Opinion several Gentlemen of the Assembly
expressed, we should have been at Liberty to do so, but the
Assembly think she may be much more advantageously
employed in a Voyage to import Salt and Medicines. We
have therefore to request of you to procure her a Load of
Tobacco as speedily as you can. We would yet have her
armed and not so deep but that she may avail herself of her
fast Sailing, for she is a favourite Vessel and we wish her by
no Means, to fall into the Enemy's Hands. We intend to
send Cap' Conway Orders, by the Time he is ready to sail
Col° Hooe We are &"''
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 303
[Council to Capt. Conway.] 1
In Council Annapolis 28"" June 1777
Sir.
We were in Hopes that the General Assembly would have
approved our Design of fitting out the Molly merely as a
Cruiser, but they thinking she would be much more advan-
tageously employed in a Voyage to import Salt and Medi-
cines, which are much wanted, we are obliged to abandon the
Scheme and have wrote M' Hooe to purchase and put on
Board, as soon as he can, a Load of Tobacco, the only Pro-
duce that we imagine will in any Degree indemnify the Ex-
pence. We hope you will be soon ready and intend sending
your Orders in Time before you Sail We are S*^"
Cap' Conway
Tuesday July i" 1777 '
Present as on Saturday M' Lee attended.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
John Keltie two hundred and sixty pounds, six shillings and
eight pence due on p Pay Roll.
That the said Treasurer pay to Zephaniah Turner five
pounds ten shillings on Ace' of Richard Gambler Amo' of
Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Ann Williams four pounds
ten shillings Amo' of Acco'
That the said Treasurer pay to William Goldsmith twenty
Nine pounds nineteen shillings and two pence for Amo' of
Acco'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Small two pounds ten
shillings for Amo' of his Acco'
William Bacon appeared according to the Condition of his
Bond, is hereby Discharged from Confinement, and he after-
wards voluntarily took the Oath of Allegiance and Fidelity to
the State prescribed by the form of Government
Thomas Johnson Jun' appointed Clerk to the Council in the
room of Richard Ridgely who has resigned, and Qualified by
taking the oaths and subscribing the r3eclaration directed by
the form of Government, taking the Oath prescribed by the
General Assembly and the Oath of Office as appears by a Cer-
tificate of Allen Quynn a Justice of the Peace for Ann Arundel
County
Commissions issued to Richard Barnes app'^ Lieut of Militia
for S' Marys County
William Bordley Kent
James Brice Anne Arundel
Benjamin Mackall 4"' Calvert
304 Journal and Correspondence
Francis Ware Charles
George Dashiell Somerset
Henry Hooper Dorchester
Andrew Buchanan Baltimore
Charles Rumsey Cecil
Luke Marbury Prince Georges
Christ" Birkhead Talbot
William Hemsley Queen Annes
Joseph Dashiell Worcester
Charles Beatty Frederick
Aquilla Hall Harford
William Whitely Caroline
Daniel Hughs Washington
Charles Greenbury Griffith Montgomery
Wednesday July 2'' 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Rich ' Bur-
land two hundred & eighteen pounds, thirteen shillings & six
Pence due on Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Ball one pound
fifteen shillings due on Ace' Passed.
Capt: Cooke,
The Governor being informed that Quantities of Sugar,
Coffee, Rum and other Articles which were engrossed and
Stored in Baltimore Town were yesterday on board Craft
with intention to remove the same out of this State, you are
immediately to proceed in a Boat with a Sufficient force to
Patapsco and so up the River to Baltimore Town and examine
all Craft you may meet with, and if you find any having on
board, Salt, Rum, Sugar, Molasses Coffee or Iron which you
have good cause to suspect is Attempting to be removed out
of this State you are to compel such Craft to return to Balti-
more Town, give Information to a Magistrate and if he judges
the goods are forfeited have the same stored for the use of the
Public. If you are informed that any Craft is gone to the
Head of Elk or else where up the Bay with any of the said
Articles for the removal of them out of this State you are to
follow them and endeavor to bring them back.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Col° Sim
one Thousand Dollars on Ace' of the first Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to Christopher Edelin Three
hundred and eight pounds, eleven shillings and two pence for
removing British prisoners from Frederick Town to Bur-
lintjton.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 305
Ignatius Boone who inlisted in Capt. Scott's Company of '
Smallwoods Battalion & reinlisted in Capt. Harwoods Com-
pany of the first Regiment having since had a Dropsical
Complaint from which he is not recovered is adjudged inca-
pable of Service and is therefore discharged on refunding the
Bounty Money he received.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt Cooke two
pieces of Britanies & Drilling for Breeches.
That the said Commissary deliver Sundries on Ace' of 6'''
Reg
That the said Commissary deliver to Capt Brown Thirty
eight Hatts on Acco' of his Comp'' of Artillery.
That the Western shore Treasurer pay to William Brown
one hundred & thirty eight pounds, twelve shillings due on
Acco' passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Edmondson one
Thousand Dollars on Acco' & to be charged to the fifth Regi-
ment
John Draine is appointed Commissary to Col° Richardson's
Regiment and the Militia that may join him in Consequence
of the Resolution of Congress.
There being no Muster Master appointed by Congress
attending in the State of Maryland, nor any Continental
Muster Master who will probably soon attend to Muster Col°
Richardson's Regiment, Therefore Col° Harrison is empow-
ered and requested to Muster the said Battalion agreeable to
the Truth thereof.
Ordered, That the Commissary of Stores deliver Sundries
on Account of the first Regiment.
That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cornelius Mills
Three pounds due on Account passed.
Capt. Belt. The General Assembly having approved our
design of fitting out the Xebec Johnson as a Cruizer, you are
to get her rigged and Manned as quick as possible We wish
her manned agreeable to you and therefore shall not appoint
any Officers without your Recommendation or consulting you.
It appears to us likely that the Men will the most willingly
engage for a Cruize only and therefore we would have you
engage them for the Cruize of six months to be discharged
sooner, if the Vessel returns sooner to this Port. They are to be
intitled in every respect as they would be in a private Ship of
War. And as a further encouragement you may advance as
far as twenty Dollars to every Seaman & as far as ten Dollars
to every Landsman to be deducted & returned to the Public
out of their Respective Share of Prize Money. We expect to
supply you with Provisions here. If you hear of any six
3o6 Journal and Correspondence
B. pounders, Advise of it that we may get them for you. The
Twelves we expect to get from the Mess"^' Hughes's ; M'
Steward will assist you in any thing he can. To prevent dis-
appointments from a frowardness of disposition retain no
body but who signs Articles on his first coming to you.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to James
Taylor, Twenty five Pounds, three shillings & six pence due
on Ace' passed.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Farnandes
M'^Pherson and Young Sundries on Ace' of i" Regim'
That the Western shore Treasurer pay to James Maynard
twenty five pounds for three Months attendance as Messenger
to the Council due 20"' June last
John Veach who inlisted in Capt Sims Company of Small-
woods Battalion from his Indisposition is adjudged incapable
of Service and is therefore discharged.
Kendal Smock who was of Longs Independent Comp^
having as appears by an Affidavit lodged, procured a Man to
inlist in his Room on or about the 14"" Day of April last which
Substitute was accepted & hath marched he the said Kendal
Smock is Discharged.
[Council to W. Richardson.]
In Council 2'^ July 1777
Sir.
We find ourselves unable to fill up the Vacancies in your
Regiments with Satisfaction to ourselves. From the Conver-
sations we have had with you from your Letters, and from M'
Edmondson's Discourse, we have good Reason to think sev-
eral of your Officers have been remiss in their Duty and are
indeed not qualified in any tolerable Degree. We are empow-
ered by the Congress, to remove any Officers who are not
attentive to their Duty, and are willing to do so. We there-
fore, as soon as it is convenient, wish to see you and are
determined to make any such Arrangement of your Regiment
as you may recommend and we judge proper; a personal
Conversation with you & your advice will be necessary. By
the Resolutions of Congress, no Gen' in the Army can draw
Pay for acting in two Capacities, which occasioned our former
Remark. We inclose you an Appointment of M' Draine and
a Power to Col° Harrison to muster your Battalion, as soon as
you think proper, to Salisbury or the Neighbourhood of it as
you may judge best and keep the whole of it together or
divide it as you may see occasion. The View of keeping your
Regiment in the State was, as you are acquainted, to be in a
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 307
Situation to prevent an Intercourse between the Disaffected in c. c.
Sussex and tliose in the Lower Counties of this State to be
ready to act in either, as Occasion might require and to enable
you to fill up your Regiment; you will therefore consider
yourself at large to dispose of your Regiment in such Manner
as you may judge most likely to answer those Ends. If any
Thing should occur to make our Advice desirable, we shall
readily give it, but in general you must be much better able to
judge on the Spot, than we can be here. We have some
Provisions in Somerset County, whilst our Stock lasts, we shall
assist you, but if Cattle could be got and Salt & fresh Provi-
sions dealt out and dressed together it would be better for the
Men, for the Salt will otherwise be expended before it will be
safe to keep the Men wholly on fresh. We have given M'
Edmondson an Order for one Thousand Dollars.
Col° W"' Richardson We are &"
Thursday 3'' July 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Whereas information on Oath hath been made to us that
you have a Servant Man named Dennis Sulivan the property
of William Whetcroft on board the Defence which you refused
delivering up, you are therefore requested to deliver said
Servant to the Bearer hereof on his Application.
To the Commanding Officer on board the Ship Defence
Friday 4'" July 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Dorsey sixty six pounds, four shillings and three pence for
Am' of Ace' passed
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt: Lawrence
for Sundries for Acco' of 6''' Regiment.
John Ghiselin appointed Capt. in the room of Hooper Hud-
son deceased in the 6''' Regiment.
Abraham Broom of Cecil County appointed first Lieut, in
Capt. Truman's Company in the same Regiment
George Jacob Ensign in Capt: Bealls Comp>' in same Reg'
app'' second Lieut, in Capt: Dobson's Comp^' and Charles
Bevan of Charles County app'' Ens" in Geo: Jacob's place
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace & C° forty pounds due on Ace' passed and also the
further Sum of Nine pounds ten shillings and eight pence on
Ace' passed by the board of Ace"
3o8 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. Benjamin Murdock appointed second Lieutenant in Capt:
Reynolds's Company in the seventh Regiment
Ebenezer Finley second Lieutenant in Capt: Dorseys
Comp'' of Matrosses is appointed first Lieut.
William Judah third Lieut in same Comp'' is appointed
second Lieut and Thomas Cole app"^ Third Lieut of that
Comp^ & Commiss"*
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieut. Col° fford
four Thousand Dollars on Account of 6'*' Regiment
That the said Treasurer pay to James Taylor seven pounds
seventeen shillings and six pence for three Guns
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Timmins six pounds
one shilling and three pence Curr'' due on Ace' passed
Thomas Todd appointed & Commissioned first Lieuten' of
Capt. Campbell's Company of Matrosses in the Service of
this State
Ordered That Mons' Jacques Bagues a French Gentleman
be received into Capt. Campbells Comp'' as a Cadet & Draw
Lieutenants pay and Rations
c. c. [Council to N. Smith.]
"^ In Council Annapolis 4''' July 1777.
Sir.
M' Cummings's Contract for supplying the Matross Com-
panies has been expired for some Time past, his new Proposals
we did not think proper to agree to ; some Body will be want-
ing in Baltimore chiefly to deal out the Provisions. We wish
you to enquire for and recommend a proper Person ; the
sooner the better. We imagine that some one of the Subal-
tern Officers might willingly undertake this Business for mode-
rate pay and execute it to Satisfaction. We are &'"
To Maj^ Nathi Smith
c. B. Saturday 5"' July 1777
Present as on yesterday.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph Sim
Esquire Twenty eight pounds seventeen shillings and six
Pence for Attendance in Council
Special Commissions of Oyer and Terminer and Goal
Delivery issued to Queen Anns County directed to John
Goldsborough, John Bracco John Brown, John Thompson &
William Hemsley or any three or more of them by Virtue of
the Act entitled an Act to enable the Governor to issue Com-
missions of Oyer & Terminer & Goal Delivery in certain cases
for the Tryal of all Offences directed in the said Act com-
mitted on the Eastern Shore of this State
John Williams of Brown's Company an Invalid discharged
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 309
Monday July 7"^ 1777
Present as on Saturday except M' Sim & M' Lee. M'
Rogers Attended
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Coward twenty pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to William Jacob one hundred
& Ninty two pounds, seven shillings and seven pence Curr^
Am' of Ace'
Commission of Lre of Marque & Reprisal issued to Thomas
Steel Master of the Privateer Schooner called the Beggars
Benison, mounting six Carriage Guns navigated with Six men
belonging to William Hammond, Thomas Russell, Statia Hep-
bourn of Baltimore County and James & Joseph Williams of
Annapolis.
Capt. Wright, As the small pox is at Cambridge and you
are informed some of Col" Richardson's Regiment have it, you
are not to march your Company to join him till he moves to
Salisbury or its neighbourhood which we expect will be soon.
Commission's issued to Robert Wright app"* Capt: of a
Company of Militia of this State embodied under the late
Resolution of Congress.
Thomas Clymer app*^ Ensign in same Comp''
James Jn° Skinner Lieut in the Matrosses, app'' second
Lieut in Adam Groshes Comp^ of Gunbys Regiment in the
room of Edward Clayton who hath accepted a Commission in
one of the sixteen Regiments
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Michael Foy
seventeen pounds, Ten shillings Curr'' due on Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Williams fifteen pounds
seventeen shillings and five pence due on Ace' passed.
[Council to J. Seney.]
In Council Annapolis 7"" July 1777.
Sir
Cap' Wright informs us you have a small Sum about ^35.
of Public Money in your Hands, and that the Purchase Money
is yet due to several Persons from this Committee for Guns
bought by them last Year for the Flying Camp. You will
therefore pay into the Hands of Sol° Wright Esq' who was
Chairman of the Committee, the Public Money in your
Hands, to be by him applied in Discharge of those Claims and
accounted for. We are &"
M"^ John Seney
Queen Ann's Co'^
^lO yo7irnal and Correspondence
c. c. [Council to Lux and Calhoun.]
"5 In Council Annapolis 7''' July 1777.
Gen'
On Cap' Cook's Return he reported his proceedings under
the Instructions he received from us which were calculated to
prevent any Evasion of the late Act and, as far as might be,
any Trouble or Inconvenience to those who were not the
Objects of the Act. He has also shewn us that the Iron on
Board the Schooner Betsey W"" Trimble Master, the Schooner
Willing Maid Caleb Hall Master, the Schooner Liberty James
Taylor Master & the Schooner Swan Joseph Forster Masf^
hath been relanded under your Advice, that the Exportation
of that Iron was contrary to the Act. The Circumstances of
the Iron which was on Board those Vessels are not fully
enough before us to determine whether it might or might not
be exported. Cap' Cooke tells us that chief of Iron belongs
to M' Hudson who told him that he was about sending it to
Virginia and would do so, though he would give him no satis-
factory Reason, or rather, no Reason at all for that his Reso-
lution. We take it that two Sorts of People are the Objects
of the Law, Persons from the neighbouring States who have
ingrossed Iron &''=' That Iron is not to be removed out of the
State, and Inhabitants of this State who have ingrossed Iron
&^'' with Intent to sell the same again at high and exorbitant
Prices. The Intent to sell the same again we take to be an
essential Circumstance to prohibit their Exportation. It does
not seem to be the Design of the Act to prevent all Exporta-
tion of Iron but only to prevent its being hoarded up with a
View & Design to make an artificial Scarcity to inhance the
Price ; therefore if Iron is bought up for immediate Exporta-
tion we do not think it an Object of the Act Whether this or
any of it was, for such Purpose, we cannot determine if it was,
we think the Exportation of it is allowable, or if it was pur-
chased for Persons to use in Virginia, it seems clear of the
Act. If the F"act should be within the Exemption according
to our Construction and our Construction agreeable to your
Opinion, on the Act, you'll be pleased to give Orders for the
Owners of the Iron to have it again, if not we presume it
ought to be proceeded against or forfeited We are &c.
lo Wm. Lux & James Calhoun Esq.
Baltimore
[N. Smith to Gov. Johnson.]
Baltimore the 7"" July 1777
Sir
I rec*^ your favour of the 4"" Inst & observe the Contents,
woud Recomend Liev' Judah (who will hand you this) as a
of the Cotcncil of Maryland, 1777. 311
proper person, to deal out the provisions, for the Companys c.
stationed here, I spoke to severall pepole none of which
inclined to undertake it for less than one hundred pounds he
says he will do it for /60. p year, & belive him to be as
Capable to do it as any one in this place, I suppose the Provi-
sion will be Cheifly laid in by some other person.
I proved eleven guns a few days ago for M' Dorsey which
were all good, he desired I wou'd mention to you that he was
in want of steel to dress them, which he says the State were
to supply him with
I Observe in the last Maryland Gazette that there is an Act
to give Soldiers thirty Dollars more then the Continental
Allowance. I think the officers of the Artillery may be Able
to enlist more men, then any other officers in this place, they
can be enlisted to march to the Camp whenever Ordered, &
kept at Drill at the Fort, till ready to march, if you think
Proper, will Recomend to the officers to git all the men they
can which may go into any Regiment you may think proper
to Order.
I should be glad to know wheather we can enlist men for
the Artillery & give them the thirty dollars Bounty.
I am very sorry that I think myself obliged to mention to
you the treatment I Rec'' from Cap' Cook a few days ago
which was as follows (when Cap' Cook came here from Anna-
polis, I came in Company from the Point to Town, he did not
mention that he shou'd want any Assistance from me) in less
than a half hour after he Came to Town he went in a perem-
tory manner without my knowlege & ordered the guards
under my Command on board some Vessells, at the County
wharfe. as soon as I was informed of it I waited on Cap' Cook
& told him I did not think he used me well, he told me he
had a Right to demand Assistance from me. My Answer
was that I was ready & Willing to give all the Assistance in
my power to aney Officer in the State, but that I did not think
any officer & perticular one belonging to the Naval depart-
ment had a Right to Command me, or my men without my
knowlege unless 1 had Orders from you.
Cap' Cook placed at the Fort one M' Gillis (who I was after-
ward informed was second mate of the Ship) to bring all Ves-
sells too. I was told he went so far as to insist on a Gentleman
(going to North Carolina) showing him his private instruc-
tions after showing his other papers, & that he had Ordered
one of the Serjants to Assist him in stopping the Vessel or
pepole without informing aney Commissioned officer hisBussi-
ness there, I then went to M'' Gillis & asked him if he had
Orders to take Command of the Fort, he told me no, I asked
him if he had Orders to Act in the maner he did, he told me
312 Jourtial and Correspondence
c. c. he had them in his pocket, given by Cap' Cook. I asked
him if he wou'd let me see them he told me no, I then asked
him his Reason for not showing them to me he told me that
it was Cap' Cooks Orders that he shou'd let no man see them.
If I had acted in a line of my duty shoud have put him
under Arrest, but Concluded Cap' Cook had given such Orders
& did not Chose at that time to enter into disputes with any
officer belonging to the State.
Had Cap' Cook Apply'd to me or aney officer at the Fort
he might have had every Vessell Stop't without putting him-
self to the trouble of sending his mate there, which I took in
no other light then insulting me, but as I did not know what
your Orders were, did not Act in the same manner as I shoud
otherwise have done, as I am Confident you wou'd not allow
aney officer in the State to be 111 treated unless he deserved
it) cant imagine you gave Cap' Cook Orders to Act as he did.
I am Sir
Your m° Oblidged
Hhble Serv'
Nath' Smith
Tuesday July S'*" 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ihat the western shore Treasurer pay to John Good twenty
seven pounds, seven shillings and six pence due on Ace'
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to W"" Terrence Nineteen
pounds seventeen shillings & six pence due on Ace' passed.
John Good who was of the Light Infantry Company of
Smallwoods Battalion being unable for further Duty is hereby
discharged.
William Terrence who was of the Light Infantry Company
of Smallwoods Battalion being unable for further Duty is
hereby discharged.
Ordered That, the western shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Miles Nine pounds Curr'' due on Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Littig seventeen
pounds sixteen shillings and six pence and also the further
Sum of one pound five shillings and six pence due on Acc'^
passed by the board of Ace"
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt: Campbell Three hun-
dred and forty eight pounds, three shillings and six pence
Cur^' due to his Comp^ for Deficiency of Cloathing allowed for
the present year ending first of Jan^' next.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert I. Smith sixty five
pounds amo' of Ace' passed by the Board.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 313
[Gov. Johnson to W. Cowper.] <
1
Annapolis 8'*' July 1777.
Sir.
M' M^Herd, on his Return, told me of your Friendly Dispo-
sition towards the Design on which the Council and myselt
had sent him to Virginia and Carolina, by which we are very
much obliged. Cap' Webb called on me with your Letter, I
should gladly have purchased the Salt on the Public Account
to have delivered it out to the People in small Quantities, if
Cap' Webb could have thought himself at Liberty to deliver
it at 51/, our Currency, the highest Price that the Council and
myself thought, from what we could understand of the Cost &
Charges, it is allowable to be retailed at, under our late Act.
But the Cap' thinking himself bound, by your Instructions, not
to sell under the highest Price going at Baltimore, was disin-
clined to accept it. I inclose you one of our Papers, which
contains our late Act against Ingrossing & Forestalling, think-
ing it may not be unuseful to you. If the Practices, which
began in Philadelphia, were soon adopted in Baltimore and
have been since extended southward, are suffered to continue,
instead of 20 Dollars, which I have understood has been
extorted in Baltimore, I should not wonder that a Bushel of
Salt was up to twenty Pounds merely from the artificial
scarcity but I hope Virginia and the other States will take
Measures to suppress the growing Evil, else, I am apprehen-
sive, our Cause is ruined.
M' JVFHerd tells me that M'Josiah Jordan offered to supply
this State with one thousand Pair of good Shoes at two Dollars,
to be delivered this Fall ; we shall want them for our Soldiers
and I shall take it kind that you would let M' Jordan know
that we will take them, but must be on a Certainty, as to the
Time we may have them. Deliveries of Parts at set Times
may suit him best and do very well for us. I am Sir &'^
M^ Willis Cowper Suffolk.
Wednesday 9''' July 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
George Ross app"* first Lieutenant of the Ship of War
Defence & Commission Issued, he having served from the
18"' March last
John Roger's second Lieut, served from 1 1 March
Thomas Broomfield Capt. of Marines, served from 25 April
Vachel Yates first Lieut of Marines served from 23 Feb^
Warrants Issued to Samuel Walker app'' Master of the
Defence & served from 22'' April last
314 yournal and Carre spojidence
George Robertson Doct' nf said Ship served 20 May &
Nathaniel Bond purser.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Henry Meroney
Nine pounds seven shilHngs & six pence due on Ace' passed.
ihat the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Wilhani Steven-
son six hundred and eighty six pounds nine shilHngs & two
pence Currency to be by him delivered to Col° Zadock Pur-
nall for the use of the Detachments of his Batt. in service to be
accounted for & the further sum of three hundred and Ihir-
teen pounds, ten shillings & ten pence Currency due his Bat-
talion per Acco' passed the Board.
Ordered That the western shore Ireasurer pay to Capt:
George Cooke four hundred pounds on Ace'
Lieutenant William Judah is appointed a Commissary for
the purpose of dealing out Rations and Provisions to the
Matrosses at Baltimore Town and Whetstone point ffort at
the rate of sixty pounds -p Annum.
Ordered That Mr. Jesse HoUingsworth deliver to Lieut.
Judah Biscuit for the use of the above Matrosses occasionally
as he may want it
[Council to Col. Purnell.]
In Council 9"" July 1777.
Sir.
Agreeable to your Desire in your Favour of the 4''' instant
by M' Stephenson, we have delivered to him Orders on the
Eastern Shore Treasurer for ^1000. 313 10 10 thereof, as
the Amount of your Account sent us & adjusted by the Board
of Accounts, and the Residue to be applied to defray the
Charges of erecting the Battery at Sinepuxent and the other
necessary Militia Expences. We have no Knowlege of the
Accounts you mention to have been transmitted last Fail ; the
Clerk of the Assembly who possesses all their Papers, is not in
Town, and as the Assembly have not, as we know of, given
any Directions respecting those Accounts we apprehend they
must remain in their present State, until their next Session.
The Act of Assembly passed last Session, for regulating the
Militia, a Copy of which M' Stephenson takes with him,
renders any further Notice of the Circular Letter, directing
the Raising three Companies of your Battalion, unnecessary.
You will perceive, by the Militia Law, the Manner in which
the Militia of this State are hereafter to be conducted and
that no Commissions can issue until the Lieutenants have
divided the Militia into Battalions and Companies and made
Returns to the Governor & Council according to the Direc-
tions of that Law. Col° Richardson we understand is now at
of (he Council of Maryland, 1777. 315
Philadelphia and we have Reason to think he will be ordered c. c.
by Congress to Sussex to prevent any future Communication
between the Disaffected there and the Enemy's Ships of War.
We presume it would not have the desired Effect to begin the
Building of a Gondola at this late Season, as the Mischief
might be accomplished before she could be finished ; we there-
fore have some Thoughts of sending one of the Gondolas
from hence, in Aid of your Battery, if we should think
the Voyage round can be effected; in the mean Time, we .
hope your Battery will continue to deter the Enemy from
making any Attempts upon the Inlet of Sinepuxent
L' Col" Purnall We are &^'
[Council to N. Smith.] .
In Council 9''' July 1777.
Sir.
We have appointed Lieu' Judah to the Office mentioned in
your Letter of the 7'*" Ins' and make no Doubt of his discharg-
ing the Trust reposed in him with Fidelity. There is a small
Quantity of Steel here, belonging to this State, which we
expect will answer NL Dorsey's present purpose, and which
we shall contrive to him by the first Opportunity. It does not
seem to us that the late Law respecting the additional Bounty
of thirty Dollars exclusive of the Continental Allowance, will
justify our adopting the Mode you propose to promote the
recruiting Service, in as much as the Law has pointed out a
different Plan, and does not allow of any Deviation from it.
We have had before us, (in Consequence of your Complaint
respecting Cap' Cooke) the two Officers of the Ship Defence
who were immediately employed by the Cap' in executing the
Business we had sent him upon ; the one his L' who informs
us that upon the Captain's Arrival in Baltimore Town, he, the
Lieu' went at the Captain's Desire, to request your Assistance
for a Guard over a Vessel which had Salt on board, as repre-
sented, with Design of removing the same out of this Slate,
contrary to the Law lately passed against forestalling. That
he endeavoured to find you, but not being able to meet with you
readily, he then went to the Guard House, enquired for the
Ofificer of the Guard, and finding no commanding Officer
there, he requested the Sergeant, who, he was told, com-
manded the Guard, to aid Cap' Cooke with two Pile of Men,
which was chearfuUy complyed with and that the Men were,
in a very short Time, discharged. The other Person (the
second Mate) informed us that he went, by the Captain's
Order by Water to the Fort Wharf in Execution of the Busi-
ness before mentioned and that tho' he desired, as a Favour,
3i6 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. a Sergeant who happened upon the Wharf and with whom he
had then made some slight Acquaintance, to do some small
Service for him ; he never asked or demanded, or had Occa-
sion to ask or demand, or received any Aid from the Fort,
and that he refused to shew his Instructions in pursuance of
his Capt' Orders which were designed, as the Cap' alledges,
to obviate the Inconvenience of his being obliged to shew
them to Masters of the Vessels who might, perhaps be too
curious. We also are informed by Cap' Cooke, that he wrote
to the Commanding Officer of the Fort to lend his Assistance
to his Officer, if it should be necessary, and which corresponds
with the written Instructions produced by the Officer. Upon
the Whole we apprehend the Information you have had,
respecting the Conduct of Cap' Cooke & his Officers as men-
tioned in your Letter, has not been well founded, and, from
the best Judgment we are able to form upon the Examination
we have made, there was no Intention, on the Part of Cap'
Cooke, to treat you with any Slight in the Management of the
Affairs he had been intrusted with.
Yet if you think this Matter is not properly represented by
Cap' Cooke & his Officers we shall, if you desire it, make a
more formal Inquiry on Affidavits being made, a proper Way,
we think, to lay the Foundation of calling on an Officer for his
Conduct, which, in some Degree carries an Imputation with it.
You may be assured we had no Intention of your being ill
treated in any Degree ; we sent Cap' Cooke, who was not at
all honored by the Commission, and, we believe, he has
executed it with the Fidelity and Diligence we expected.
Major Nath' Smith We are &'^='
Thursday lo'*" July 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph Middleton
five pounds Am' of his Ace' passed the board
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Berry Thirty pounds,
Ten shillings and eight pence Balance of his Ace' passed the
Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Casey Express from
Norton & Beall seventeen Pounds Ten shillings.
That the Armourer deliver to M' Winters twenty five Gun
Barrels, twenty five Locks & Powder to prove them to be
Stocked by him.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 317
[Council to Norton and Beall.] c. c.
129
In Council Annapolis 10"' July 1777.
Gen'
From your Letter of the 20"' June, as well as the Informa-
tion we have from Time to Time received of the Disposition of
the British Men of War and armed Vessels, we thought it
unsafe to send to Kemp's Landing for our Arms &" however
you can better Judge on the Spot and if you think it advise-
able to risk them immediately from thence, we shall be obliged
to you to hire Boats and send them as soon as you can, if you
think it imprudent, or cannot immediately get Vessels, we
shall be glad you'd order them up to Williamsburg by Water
and so across to the Creek which makes out of York. We
were getting one of our Boats ready to have sent in a Day or
two & shall still send her to Cap' David of the Galley in
York, with Directions to the Galley and Boat to go up the
Creek and wait for the Delivery of the Goods, but if by any
Accident they should not get there by the Time the Goods are
ready, we shall be obliged to you to hire a Boat or two &
send them forward. We were fearful, from your former
Letter, the Arms might be injured, though we hoped they
were not in so bad a Condition as you mention in yours of the
fifth Instant. Presuming the Tin is wanted for Public Use
and desirous of assisting our Neighbours in any Thing we can,
we agree that the State of Virginia have one tenth Part of the
Tin imported.
We are Gent, with thanks for your Attention Yrs. &c.
Messr' Norton and Beall
Friday 1 1"" July 1777. i
Present as on yesterday.
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to James John Skin-
ner one hundred Dollars on Acco' of 7"' Regiment
Adam Muir appointed & Commissioned Naval Officer of
the sixth District in the room of M' Campbell Deceased.
Maj' William Morris app"* & Commissioned Register of
Wills in Worcester County in the room of M' Harris
Deceased
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to Capt: David
ten barrels Beef, five Bbles Pork & one thousand lb Bread
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to John Francis
Cleguoss Sixty pounds Ten shillings on Ace' passed the
Board.
31 8 Journal and Correspondence
Saturday 12''' July 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Capt: David. You will proceed with the Conqueror to
York River in Virginia, and thence up the Creek, which Leads
to Williamsburgh, and call on Mess" Norton & Beall, to
whom we wrote by Express a Day or two ago for the Arms
and other goods belonging to this State, part of which was at
Kemps Landing, and which we hope will by the Time you get
there, have been removed to Williamsburgh. Capt: Coward is
to go with you, he is to take what he can, and you will convoy
him, taking the rest. If any thing must be left, do not let it
be any of the Arms, which we fear are spoiling with the rust.
If the goods should not have been removed from Kemps
Landing, get Mess'' Nortons & Bealls orders, and a Boat or
two in James River, and send a trusty Officer or two to bring
them to Williamsburgh, to be carted across. If Mess" Norton
& Beall should have ordered the Goods up here in other Ves-
sels; immediately, you'll proceed back. Shew tliese orders
to those Gentlemen, and follow their directions about the
Goods, they have kindly assisted us in several things.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Capt
David two hundred Dollars on Acco'
Monday 28''' July 1777.
His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esquire absent
The same Councilors present as on the 1 2 In' except M' Polk
M' Lee attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Josiah
Polk Esquire one hundred and Thirty six pounds two shillings
and six pence for attendance in Council.
Commission of Lre of Marque & Reprisal issued to John
Martin Master of the Privateer Schooner called the Swallow
mounf-'four Howitzers and four Swivels Navigated with fifteen
Men belong^ to Hugh Young and others of Baltimore County
dated the 23 July
That the Commissary of Stores Deliver to Col° Fad fifty
Blankets, fifty p' shoes & fifty p' overalls on Ace' of b'"" Regi-
ment
Commission of Lre of Marque & Reprisal issued to Josiah
Dorsay Master of the Privateer Sloop called the Potomack
mounting twelve Carriage Guns & eight Swivels Navigated
with Thirty Men belonging to Robert Townsend Hooe &
others of Charles County dated the 25 Instant.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 319
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Sam' c. b.
Edmondson two Thousand Dollars on Acco' of the fifth Regi-
ment.
c. c.
[J. H. Stone to Gov. Johnson.] Original.
Camp at Crumb Pond below Peeks Kills July 24'** 1777.
Sir.
As many ofBcers of my Regiment who have rec'' large
sums of money for recruiting &c have resigned their commis-
sions since I left Maryland and as their accompts cannot be
settled unless they attend their Regiment, and leaving them
unsettled is not only putting me to great inconvenience &
trouble but also attended with the worst of consequences to
those Officers and Soldiers who remain in Camp as no money
can be drawn as pay 'till all the accompts of the Regiments
are settled & the recruiting money accounted for. many
Companies in my Regiment suffer much by the absence of
their officers, and the Regiment in general begins to feel the
bad consequences of officers being absent & leaving Accompts
unsettled, I have been obliged to draw money in the lump,
and make myself liable for it to pay the Reg' the Congress
positively refuses to let us have another penny untill we Settle
our Accompts which cannot be done unless every recruiting
officer attends in person. I must therefore for these & many
other reasons beg you will not receive the resignation of any
officer in my regiment, if you wou'd wish to promote the Ser-
vice, nothing new in the Military department, the enemy
seem undetermined as to their next push, it depends altogether
upon their success or disappointment at the Northward noth-
ing more than what you have heard from Tyconderoga its
evacuated & thats all the intelligence we can get. I hope
you will be able to furnish all our troops with blankets, its
intirely unnecessary to send them forward without they can
not be had here or at Philadelphia, we have many of the
Maryland troops without Blankets or Tents, they must
undoubtedly be lost. we are promised these necessary
articles immediately. We have also suffered much for shoes,
and I am afraid will suffer much more for that article this fall,
we shall also be very bare of all kinds of Cloathing by the
winter and unless we are furnished more than probable shall
be in the same disagreeable situation we were last year, much
will depend upon having an army fit for the field this fall &
winter. I hope the legislature of Maryland has taken such
steps as will immediately lead to the completion of the several
Reg" We have now in the field fit for duty only about 1 100
men from Maryland, so that we make but a trifling figure with
320 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. respect to numbers when compared with other States. I have
ordered up every officer belonging to my Reg' I hope none
of them will be detained or remain in Maryland, as soon as
our Ace" are settled I shall send down the most diligent and
industrious and must beg you to give them every assistance
in recruiting, & am Sir With great respect
Y' Very H. Serv'
1. H. Stone
Tuesday 29''' July 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to
Capt: King fifteen pounds Tallow & one Barrel of Tar for the
Plater
Fhat the Western shore Treasurer Pay to Elie Vallett forty
two pounds ten shillings for Am' of Ace' for Damage done
his house & Rent whilst Occupied by the Soldiers.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Annis Ten pounds
fourteen shillings Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Garretson five
pounds, five shillings Am' of Acco'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen one hundred &
fifty pounds on Acco'
Capt. David. You will immediately proceed with the Con-
queror to York River in Virginia, and thence up the Creek,
which leads to W'"burgh and call upon Mess'* Norton & Beall
for the residue of the Arms belonging to this State, which M'
Norton in his favor of the 25"' instant informs us are lodged
in Williamsburgh. There is also some Gunlocks Tin &c in
the care of Mess" Norton & Beall which you will also receive
& bring together with the Arms, to Annapolis
Received of M' Robert Read thirty Musquets in Conse-
quence of a former Agreement
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver Sun-
dries for the Conqueror Galley.
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver three Barrels
flour five Barrels Bread & two of Pork for the above Galley.
Ordered That the Armourer Deliver to Robert Reid fifty
Gun Bbles to Stock taking his Rec' for the same
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Robert Reid one
hundred pounds Curr'' on Account.
Ordered That Capt Cooke dispatch his Tender with what
Cordage Capt Belt may put on Board of her for the use of the
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 321
Johnson Galley and that she proceed to M' Stephen Steward's c.
Ship Yard therewith and deliver it to the orders of Capt. Belt.
M' Hollingsworth requested to furnish Capt. Belt with
Water Casks sufficient for the Johnson Galley.
[Council to Norton and Beall.] c. c.
130
In Council ag'*" July 1777.
Gen'
We have just received M' Norton's Fav' of the 25"" Ins' by
Cap' David, who brought with him 34 Chests of Arms. The
Boat is not yet arrived. We have again dispatched Cap'
David with Instructions to call upon you for the Residue of
the Arms in Williamsburg and also the Gun Locks, Tin &^*
belonging to this State, which you will please to deliver to
him We are &"
Mess" Norton & Beall.
Wednesday 30''' July 1777. 1
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt:
Levin Lawrence Twenty pounds three shillings and six pence
Bal= of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Ridgely forty
pounds thirteen shillings & three Pence Balance of Ace' & the
further Sum of Fifty pounds for attendance as CI to the
Council from the 20"" March to 20'*" June Inclusive at;^200 -p
annum.
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Fulford one hundred
and fourteen pounds eighteen shillings and two Pence Bal''
of his Ace' Passed the Board
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to Capt Coward
I Barrel Pork and two Barrels Bread for the Dolphin
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas M^Wil-
liams seventy three pounds two Shillings & six pence Balance
his Ace' passed the Board.
Capt: Coward. You are without delay to proceed with the
Dolphin to Bladensburgh and apply to Christopher Lowndes
Esquire for the Cordage which he has engaged to furnish for
the Johnson Galley And when you have received it you are to
Carry it to the said Galley in West River and deliver it to the
order of Capt: James Belt.
322 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
Simmons two hundred & fifty Pounds for erecting Salt Works,
he having given Bond with Tho' Deale Sec^'
That the said Treasurer pay the Clerk fifty Pounds for
Expresses.
c. c.
'31 In Council 30'^ July 1777.
Sir.
By Intelligence we have just received from one of the Dele-
gates of this State in Congress, that a Fleet of 255 Sail of the
Enemy's Ships on Saturday last, were off Egg Harbour, and
other Movements, we think it necessary to request that you
hold the Artillery Companies under your Command, in Readi-
ness either for an immediate March or any other Military
Duty the Exigency of Affairs may render necessary for the
Security of this or any neighbouring State.
Maj^ Nath' Smith ' We are %i'^
[Council to Major Fulford.]
In Council 30"' July 1777.
Sir.
We have just received Intelligence from one of the Dele-
gates of this State in Congress that a Fleet of the Enemy's
Ships consisting of 255 Sail were on Saturday off Egg Har-
bour and of other Movements, we therefore think it proper
that the Matrosses under your Command should hold them-
selves in Readiness and we request that they may be held in
Readiness either for an immediate March or such other Mili-
tary Duty as the Exigency of Affairs may render necessary for
the Security of this or any Neighbouring State. We have no
Doubt of your Attention to this Requisition with your usual
Assiduity. We are &"
Major Fulford
Thursday 31" July 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Armourer deliver to Major Fulford thirty
three Setts of Arms Compleat for Capt: Jarams Comp'" of
Matrosses and twenty Guns & Bayonets in exchange for
twenty not fit for Service, twelve Cartridge Boxes, sixty six
knapsacks. Sixty six Canteens & Sixty six Brushes and
Prickers for Capt: Browns Company.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 323
That the Western Shore Treasurer Pay to L' Col° Wool- c.
ford one hundred and thirty Pounds Curr*" on Ace' of the
second Regiment
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt: Walker
twelve Bolts Light Canvas, two Bolts Hessings and one piece
Britanies on Acco' of the Galley Baltimore
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt: Walker
one hundred and fifty Pounds to be accounted for.
That the Armourer deliver to M' Winters eleven Gun Bar-
rels, fifty six Gun Locks & a sufficient Quantity of Powder &
Ball to prove sixty one Barrels.
That Col° Henry Hollingsworth deliver to M' Winters fifty
Gun Barrels.
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Isaac Harris one
hundred & fifty seven pounds two shillings & four pence
Am' Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer Pay to Tho' Snowden one hundred
& twenty six pounds seven shillings & six pence & the further
sum of seventy two pounds, twelve shillings & six pence Am'
of Ace" passed.
It is agreed with M' Isaac Harris to allow him for Cleaning
Arms & putting them in proper order at the rate of 10/ Curr>'
p Day for each of his Workmen employed by him therein and
at the rate of 12/6 Curr^ p Day for his own Work upon the
said Arms & superintending the Workmen & Labourers, and
that the said Harris may hire a Convenient Number of
Labourers to assist in cleaning the said Arms, at as Moderate
a price as he can procure them at, which it is agreed shall be
paid by the State.
Friday i Aug' 1777.
P' as on yesterday
Ordered That, the western shore Treasurer Pay to Alex-
ander Gordon five Pounds, eight shillings and four Pence
Am' of Ace'
That the said Treasurer Pay to William Wilkins Three
hundred pounds on Ace' Fortifications at Annapolis
Saturday 2^ August, 1777.
Were Present
His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esq' Govern' &
The Honble John Rogers 1
Edward Lloyd & V Councelors
Tho' Sim Lee Esq' j
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Doct'
James Murray, Thirty pounds, five shillings Am' of Ace' passed.
324 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [Francis Lewis to the Governor and Council.]
Original.
Gent": In pursuance of advice received last night that 228
British ships were arrived at the Capes of Delaware, Capt.
Nicholson of the Frigate applyed to me this morning for my
opinion whether it would not be adviseable for him with 150
of his seamen armed, to proceed immediately to the Head of
Elk by water and from thence to Phil'' if not countermanded
at Elk. Thinking it would be gready for the service of the
States at this critical juncture I considered, and thereupon con-
sulted Cap' Cooke also for a reinforcement from his ship for
the same service, which must be submitted to your directions.
I have this day wrote to the Marine Committee to inform them
of the steps already taken. I am, with great respect
Gend" Your most obed' Hum' Serv'
Fra. Lewis.
P. S. Capt. Nicholson's party sets of this evening or
tomorrow morning.
Baltimore Point 2"* Aug' 1777
To His Excellency
Thomas Johnson Esq"^ in Council.
Monday 4''' Aug' 1777.
Present as on Saturday.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt. Cooke
Sundries on Ace' of the Defence.
That the said Commissary deliver to Captain Richard
Dorsey 676 yds Osnab' 4 p' IBritanies & i 2 yd' Russia Drab
for his Comp>' of Matrosses in Baltimore
That the said Commissary deliver to Captain Furnival 616
yd' Osnabrigs, 12 yd' Russia Drab 4 p' Britanies and 10
Blankets to be charged to his Comp> &c.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to James OHarra
Thirty four pounds, eighteen shillings & nine pence Am' of
Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay Capt: George Cooke, five hun-
dred pounds on Ace' of Ship Defence.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieut
William Judah Eight hundred pounds Curr^ on Acco' of the
Artillery Comp^' in Baltimore
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to William Judah
twelve Barrels Beef & three Barrels Pork on Ace' of the above
Comp''
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Nicholas Mac-
cubbin forty pounds Amo' of Acco' passed the Board of Ace"
of the Council of Marylatid, 1777. 325
[Council to N. Smith.] c. c.
'33
In Council 4"' August 1777.
Sir.
Cap'' Dorsey and P'urnival have received Orders on the
Commissary here for a sufficient Quantity of Linen &" for the
Use of their respective Companies. With Regard to Haver-
sacks and Knapsacks, we presume they will not be immedi-
ately wanted, and therefore, at present, we do not think it
necessary to give any particular Directions about them. If
you should think the Stores you mention to be at Baltimore
Town, can be left there with Safety, or removed to the Fort,
we shall have no Objection to your removing the Guard to
that Place at your Pleasure. We have given Lieu' Judah an
Order for ^^800, for the Purpose of reimbursing you the
Money you have advanced in the Purchase of Beef and Bacon
for the Use of the Matrosses and for the Purchase of Flower
and Provisions and shall immediately send up to Baltimore
twelve Barrels of Beef and three Barrels of Pork for those
Troops. We are Sir &"
Maj' Nat. Smith.
Tuesday 5"' August 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Luke Adams
twenty one Pounds eight shillings and four pence Curr>' due
on Ace' passed by the B'^
James OHarra who inlisted in Captain Ramsays Comp^ of
Smallwoods Battalion, having since from sickness, become
Blind and incapable of Service is therefore discharged.
That James OHarra Draw Rations while he continues in
Annapolis & untill further Directions.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Eastman & Neth
Seventy seven pounds, twelve shillings and Six pence on Ace'
passed
That the said Treasurer Pay to Capt Spyker three hundred
Dollars on Ace' of seventh Regiment (by Gen' Smallwoods
Order)
That the said Treasurer pay to General Smallwood four
hundred Dollars on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Gantt of Calvert
County, two hundred and fifty pounds Curr^ for erecting Salt
Works he having given Bond William Sellman Jun' Sec'^
That the said Treasurer Pay to William Allein of same Co'^
two hundred & fifty pounds Curr'' for the above purpose he
having given Bond Samuel Chew Sees'
326 Jotirnal and Correspondence
Commission of Lre of Marque issued to James Campbell
Capt: of the Privateer called the Sturdy Beggar mounting
fourteen Carriage Guns & fourteen Swivels, navigated by
eighty Men belonging to Samuel & Robert Purviance, Lux &
Bowley & others of Baltimore County.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas Johnson
Clifts of Calvert County, two hundred & fifty Pounds, Curr*"
for erecting Salt Works, he having given Bond with Francis
Lauder Security
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Capt.
John David four hundred & forty pounds, fourteen Shillings
& Nine Pence Bal of his Acco' passed.
That the said Treasurer Pay Levin Frazer fifteen pounds
and three Pence for Am' of his Ace' passed
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Lieut Col° Ford
Cloathing for thirty three men & twenty five Blankets on Ace'
6'*' Regiment.
Wednesday 6'*' August 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Mary
Prisely Eighteen Pounds Nineteen shillings & six pence Am'
of Ace' pass'd
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Col° Ford three
pieces Britanies on Acco' of the 6''' Regiment
That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Alexander Law-
son Smith four hundred Dollars for the recruiting of his
Comp^" being one of the Company's raised in this State in the
Regiment lately Commanded by Col° Stevenson to be charged
against the Continent on Ace' of that Regiment
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Fox twenty pounds
sixteen shillings & eight pence due him for two months
Salary as Clerk to the Board of Acc'= ending this Day.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Maynard four Pounds
Ten shillings for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Nicholas M'Nemarra
twenty pounds Amo' of Acco' passed.
Death Warrant Issued for Michael Murphy of Fred Co'''
Ditto issued for John Beard of Balt° County both for a
Murder.
Ordered That, the Western shore Treasurer Pay to Levin
Wilson seventy nine pounds four Shillings for Ninty Nine
Pair of Shoes.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 327
Thursday 7"" August 1777. c
Present as on yesterday.
The Council proceeded to the Choice of an Attorney Gen-
eral in the Room of Thomas Jenings Esquire who refused to
Act & James Tilghman Esquire was elected & Commissioned.
Friday S'** August 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Wool-
man Gibson one pound twelve shillings & six pence Am' of
Ace' passed.
Cap' Robert Conway. You will proceed in the Molly to
the Havanna but before you dispose of any part of your
Cargoe you must wait upon the Governor with the Letter you
receive for him and endeavor to obtain his Permission to sell
your Cargoe if you obtain it and you have an Opportunity,
take in a small Load of Salt we would not have you overload
her and lay out the rest of your Money in 150 lbs of Spanish
Flies and the rest in Peruvian Bark advise with some Body who
is Skilful as to the Quality and be carefull to get what is good,
we imagine the Flies will cost less than 5/ or 6/ Sterling and
the Bark under 5/ Sterl^ p 1. perhaps much under but this is
our expectation only and not a Limitation for these Articles if
possible must be got if you should sell at the Havanna and
cannot there procure the Flies and Bark you may perhaps be
advised where you can, not very distant, which we would have
you investing your Money in good Bills to save the risk if to
be done.
If you are not permitted to sell we have hopes that the
Governor of the Havannah will give you a Credit for i or
200 Is of Spanish Flies and 1000 lbs of Bark with some per-
son who may have them for Sale if he does you'll purchase
and take in these Articles, proceed to such place as you may
be informed or judge best for the Sale of your Cargoe, remit
Bills if possible to pay for the Bark and Flies, get if you can a
Cargoe of Salt and remit the Balance if any, as we hope, to
Harrison & Vanbibber. You must expend as little as pos-
sible on the Vessel whilst abroad, as you go armed you'll use
your own Discretion altogether as to attacking any Enemy
Vessel and if you should be so fortunate as to take a prize,
send her, if the Chance is equally good for her getting into
Port, to :Vl' Harrison at Martinique with Directions to transmit
Accounts as soon as possible that the men may be paid here
328 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. when you arrive again upon the Coast, if convenient, run into
one of the Inletts, Sinnepuxent we would prefer, which would
be the best Port too for a Prize on all Accounts if you send
any to the Continent. You will enquire in any Port you may
go what may be had and what of our Produce may be dis-
posed of there, and the Prices for the advantage of our
Traders as well as the public, wishing you a Prosperous
Voyage.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Elisha
Winters seventeen pounds eleven shillings and Ten pence
Bal' of Ace" passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt: Thomas Coursey five
hundred & eight pounds. Eleven shillings & eight pence per
pay Roll exclusive of any other Accounts.
That the Commissary of Stores at Ann* deliver Sundries to
Captain Thomas Coursey. Vide Lres. to William Hayward,
Levin Gale & Tho' Jones Esquires Lre Book N° i.
, c. [Council to Capt. Conway.]
134
In Council 8"" Aug' 1777.
Sir
Your Letter of the 16''' of July did not get to Hand, 'til this
Day Week we can conveniendy enough let M' Hooe have the
two three Pounders and would, though hitherto omitted, send
them round, but we suppose his Vessel is gone or that the
Matter is some how adjusted without them. Advise with
M' Hooe as to the Wages you give the Lieutenants, we can
expect the best only to be done and he is very able and we
believe willing to assist us. We inclose you Instructions,
which we have requested M'Hooe to peruse ; yet if he should
be of opinion that they are improper, we would have you come
to Annapolis with his Remarks on them as we may consider
any proposed Alterations. The Difficulty of getting out being
so great we have been the less anxious to dispatch you.
Cap' Conway We are &''^
[Gov. Johnson to Governor of the Havana.]
Annapolis in Maryland Aug' 8''' 1777.
Sir
I flatter myself the Occasion will apologize sufficiently
for the Irouble I give your Excellency by this Letter. We
are situated in a Country where Drugs of various Kinds
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 329
are necessary and none more so, in some Cases, than Flies, or c.c.
in many, than Peruvian Bark. Since our Connection with
England has ceased and our Intercourse with Europe is inter-
rupted and almost cut off by the British Cruisers we must
enquire in other Places for such essential Articles as we have
not amongst ourselves. I have therefore, ignorant of what
may be either suitable or admissible at the Havanna, sent
Cap' Conway in Hopes of getting a Quantity of Flies and
Bark for the use of the Troops; but with Directions not to
dispose of any Thing without your Excellency's Permission.
I hope the Subjects of his most Catholic Majesty and those of
the United States, may be mutually benefitted by a generous
and fair Commerce and shall be happy if this Incident should
lead to an Acquaintance and Confidence between those in
your Department and those over whom I have the Honor to
preside. If I request too much in soliciting Leave for Cap'
Conway to sell his Cargoe and purchase Drugs and a little
Salt, I shall be exceedingly obliged by your giving him a
Credit with some of your Merchants for about two thousand
Pounds of Bark and one hundred Pounds of Flies, and shall
be careful to cause a just Remittance to be made
I am Sir with great Truth & Respect
Y' Exc^' most obed' Serv'
Governor of the Havanna.
[Council to Calvert Justices.] 136
In Council 8"" Aug' 1777.
Gen'
The inclosed Deposition & Letter from Col° Gist we have
just received, and, as the Violence complained of appears to
be great and the Consequences may be very injurious to the
Public Peace & Welfare, we have transmitted these Papers to
your Worships, that the proper Steps may be taken to ascer-
tain the Truth of the Fact and a legal mode of Proceeding
had against the Persons accused. We are Gen' &"
The Justices of Calvert County.
[Council to T. Jones.]
In Council 8''' Aug' 1777.
Sir.
We have resolved to appoint M'^ William Hayward, M'
Levin Gale and yourself Judges of the General Court and
have wrote to M' Hayward & M' Gale to know whether they
will Act. We shall be very glad if you can make it conve-
330 journal and Correspondence
c. c. nient to accept of the very honorable Office and request you
to give us your Sentiments. If you accept, we think it neces-
sary you should resign your Place of Register of Wills before
the Commission issues We are &"
Thomas Jones Esq'
138 [Council to Levin Gale.]
In Council Annapolis 8''' Aug' 1777.
Sir
The Governor & Council have resolved to appoint M''
William Hayward yourself and M' Thomas Jones of Baltimore,
Judges of the General Court We shall be very glad that you
can make it convenient to act in this Department so honorable
and shall be obliged by your Answer. We are &"
Levin Gale Esq'
139 [Council to W. Hayward.]
In Council Annapolis 8"' Aug' 1777.
Sir
The Governor & Council have resolved to appoint you, M'
Levin Gale and M' Thomas Jones of Baltimore, Judges of the
General Court. We shall be very glad that you can make it
convenient to act in that honorable Department and shall be
obliged by your Answer. We are &"
William Hayward Esq'
[Council to Col. Hooe.]
In Council Annapolis 8"" Aug' 1777.
Sir
We inclose you a Letter & Instructions to Conway and a
Letter to the Governor of the Havanna ; be pleased to peruse
them and, if you think any material Part improper, we shall be
obliged to you for your Remarks and will gladly correct any
Thing amiss. We doubt whether Conway can get out; from
the last we heard from Virginia, the Men of War still continue
at & about the Capes. If you think it prudent to risk, advise
the Captain so, if not, we do not intend his Orders for sailing
as absolute. If you think the Lydia's Yawl necessary for
Conway, he may take her and we'll look out for another for
the Ship. You see we intend Conway to have the Manage-
ment of every Thing on board. We are da""
Col° Hooe.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 331
Saturday Aug' 9'*' 1777. c. b.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered, That the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Sprigg Esquire seven pounds, six shilHngs & eight pence due
on Account passed.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Thomas Sim Lee Esq' sixty
one pounds seventeen shillings & six pence for Attend' on
Council
Pardon issued to William Morgan of Harford County.
[Gist to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Dear Sir *^"g''
I forgot to mention in my last p M' Gordon that I shall
march 62 men to Camp in three days. None of them have
Blankets nor Cloathing of any kind.
On looking over the Blankett bill, I find that no Blankets
Collected in this place, can be delivered to any officer without
an order from the Governor & Council
I shall Esteem it a very Singular favor if you would be kind
Enough to procure me an Order for Sixty two Blankets and
forward it to me by the return of M' Gordon in much haste
Yours Respectfully
M.Gist
Bal' 9 Aug' 1777.
Monday August 1 1"' 1777
Present as on Saturday except M'' Rogers & M' Lee
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Benjamin
Parsons eighteen Pounds two Shillings due on Ace' passed
the B"
That the said Treasurer pay to John Annis eight Pounds
five shillings on Ace' passed.
Capt: Conway,
Instead of going directly to the Havannah as mentioned in
your Instructions of the 8'*" proceed to the Moale and there
dispose of your Cargoe and purchase there Bark & Flies if to
be had on good Termes, & Salt with outgoing to the Havan-
nah; if you cannot sell to advantage at the Moale and are
ascertained that your Cargoe is admissible at the Havannah
& that you can do better there, proceed to the Havannah or
if Tobacco is not admissible at the Havannah & you cannot
sell at the Moale, Store your Tobacco there & go to the
Havannah and take the Chance for the Governor's giving you
332 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. a Credit under the Letter to him which you'll deliver in Case
only you go there. If you sell your Cargoe at the Moale,
carry Bills, if to be had, to the Havannah or if you store your
Cargoe contrive Matters so that there may be a Remittance
to pay the Debt you contract at the Havannah
[Council to S. Steward.]
In Council ii'"' Aug' 1777.
Sir.
We owe Col° Hooe a pair of three Pound Guns ; his Vessel,
in which they are to be put, is to sail on Wednesday; we have
sent a Waggon on purpose to you to get two of those you
were speaking to us of, and, if any of them have Carriages,
send two of them ; we are much obliged to Col° Hooe nor
would, by any Means, disappoint him. We are &"
M' Stephen Steward.
Tuesday 12 August 1777
Present as on yesterday. M' Rogers attended
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Edward
Lloyd Esq' two hundred and ten Pounds, seven Shillings &
six Pence for attendance in Council
Wednesday 13 August 1777.
Present as on yesterday. M' Lee attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Frede-
rick Green four hundred and fifty eight Pounds four Shillings
Am' of Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer Pay to George Wells one hundred
& eight Pounds twelve shillings & nine Pence Am' of Ace'
and the further Sum of Four hundred Pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer Pay to Joseph & Andrew two
Frenchmen, fifteen Dollars for a Musquet, a broken musquet
& three Cudasses
That the said Treasurer Pay to Charles Wallace Esq' Paym'
of the State Troops, twelve hundred & fifty eight pounds
thirteen shillings and Eleven Pence, Balance of Ace' passed by
the Board of Ace"
That the said Treasurer Pay to Stephen Steward One Thou-
sand Pounds on Ace'
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 333
[Council to G. Wells.] '
In Council Annapolis 13"" Aug' 1777.
Sir
We have drawn the Orders for your Account and for the
Advance of /400. The Difficulty of manning the Gallies is
so great, that it is highly improbable the one now on the
Stocks, can be applied to the Purpose originally designed. If
she could be advantageously employed to bring wood for the
Soldiers we think, by fitting her merely for that Use at present
we might save a good Deal to the Public and provide better
for the Troops, than we shall be otherwise able to do. We
shall be obliged to you to advise us whether the Galley may
not be conveniently used for the Carrying Wood.
M' George Wells, Baltimore. We are &"
[Council to Delegates to Congress.]
In Council Ann' 13"' August 1777.
Gent
In Consequence of Mess" Smith and Chase's Letter, we
send to Colon' Hollingsworth to forward immediately to you
361 pair of Shoes, 285 Overalls, 250 Jacketts and 250 Shirts,
being the whole of the Shoes and Overalls and the Chief of
the Jacketts and Shirts we have by us. The Jacketts & Shirts
are Part of a Quantity we got from the Continental Store ; the
Shoes & Overalls belong to this State. Most of the Troops
that went from hence were furnished with their two pair of
Shoes and two pair of Overalls, before they went. We did
every Thing we could to cloath them with what was necessary
before they went and their Shirts, in general, were much
worse than those now sent ; so that some Equality will be
necessary in the Distribution to prevent Discontent, perhaps
it may be prudent, unless Shirts are plentier than we imagine,
to order these to the Sergeants and Corporals. From your
recommending to send Russia Drab Breeches we suspect that
the Officer or Officers who complained of the naked Situation
of the Troops, represented that we had a great Stock of Russia
Drab ; indeed some of the Officers wanted the Whole or a
very great Part of what we had, for Breeches for the Common
Men, but our Stock was barely sufficient to make Breeches for
the Officers and it has been so applied. In your Disposition
of these Cloaths, it will be well to order a Proportion, accord-
ing to the Wants, to each Regiment, else, from what has hap-
pened here, there is too much Reason to suspect they may be
kept by the Regiment to which they are sent, against that
Regiment wants, whilst others are suffering. Very little more
334 Journal and Correspondence
Cloathing can be had from here. We have been obliged to
compound in Money with our own Troops for some of the
very Cloathing we furnished the Continental Regiments. We
have ordered M' Hollingsworth if he has any large Guns
finished, to send them forward. Do have two or three of them
tryed and, if they are worth sending to General Washington,
send them to him, if not worth while to send them return them
to us. We are Gen' &'''
The Delegates attending )
in Congress. )
[Council to H. Hollingsworth.]
In Council ii'*' Aug' 1777.
Sir
By a Letter received from our Delegates attending in Con-
gress, our Troops in the Continental Service are in great
Want of Cloathing, especially Shoes and Breeches ; we there-
fore send up what Shoes & Overalls we have and some
Jacketts and Shirts which we request you to send forward
immediately to be delivered into the Hands of our Delegates
at Philad" We shall be greatly obliged by your particular
Care to push them forward as quickly as possible. Any of
the large Guns you may have finished we would have you
send forward with the Cloathing. If you could lighten your
Musquet Barrels a little towards the muzzle, they would be
very good. Winters speaks well oi those he last stocked.
Col° Henry Hollingsworth ) We are &'
Head of Elk.
Thursday 14''' August 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Col"
John Weems Thirteen Pounds, five shillings due for Arms had
in the flying Camp Ace" passed
That the said Treasurer Pay to Edward Lloyd Esq' one
hundred and fifty five Pounds, eight shillings & eleven Pence
due on Ace' passed
Thomas Dawson is appointed to take charge of the Maga-
zine in Talbot County and it is Ordered that the said Maga-
zine be hereafter guarded by a Sergeant and four Men til
further Order.
of the Cou?icil of Maryland, i']']']. 335
Friday I s'*" August 1777. <
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to William
Hayes, fifty seven pounds, six shillings and seven Pence on
Ace' passed the B''
That the said Treasurer Pay to Thomas Walker Ninty
Pounds due him as Capt: of the Galley Baltimore from 25
Dec' to 25 May p' Ace' passed.
It appearing that Basil Shaw who was inlisted into Col"
Prices Regiment by Thomas Beall, is incapable of Service and
was so at the Time of his inlistment he is discharged.
Vide Deposition & Papers relating to the above B. Shaw.
Saturday 16"" August 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Tho^
Walker one Thousand Pounds to be delivered over to Jesse
Hollingsworth on Ace' & charged to him.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Alexander Gordon Nine
Pounds, three shillings & four Pence Am' of Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer Pay to Patrick OBryon fifteen
Pounds Amo' of Acco' passed.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Benjamin Galloway five hun-
dred Pounds to be delivered over to Mess" Beatty, Hanson
and Johnson Superintendants of the Gunlock Manufactory
on Ace'
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Benja-
min Galloway Sixty three Pounds to be delivered over to M'
Thomas Beatty the Consideration Money agreed on for the
Purchase of five Acres and a Quarter of an Acre of Land on
which to build a Magazine.
Pardon issued to Abraham Berth and sentenced to be burnt
in the Hand
c. c.
[Council to S. Dorsey.]
'45
In Council 16''' Aug' 1777.
Sir
We are and have for some Time past, been in great Want
of the Guns you contracted to make for the Public. Those
that have been proved, you'll deliver to Cap' Walker ; if more
are ready for proving, let Maj' Smith know the Number, and
he will send some Body to prove them. We hope those at
least which were cast and not bored when the others were
proved, are now finished We are Si."^
M' Sam' Dorsey.
336 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [Council to J. Hanson.]
146
In Council iG'*" Aug' 1777.
Sir
We inclose you a Copy of a Resolution of Congress and a
List of the Carolina Prisoners in Frederick Town, as given in
to the Governor vi'hen he was last up there. We are willing
to enlarge the Limits of these Prisoners to three Miles from
Frederick Town, a Distance we think fully sufficient for agree-
able Exercise or to afford an Opportunity of making the Con-
tinental Allowance go the farthest for their comfortable Sup-
port; but, as the Paroll signed by some of them is not so defi-
nite and precise as all Parolls ought to be, we tliink it is proper
that each should sign a Paroll, agreeing with this Enlarge-
ment, give up the old Counterparts and take Copies of the
new. We are &"
John Hanson Esq'
[Council to Capt. Cooke.]
17"' Aug' 1777.
Capt. George Cooke
'i'he Intelligence received this Morning from Timson, makes
it necessary that we instantly prepare in the best manner we
can, for Defence or to enable us to assist our Friends. If the
Enemy should design to send any considerable Force up the
Bay, there will, as it appears to me, be no Place of Security
for your Ship, but at Baldmore where too, she may eventually
assist in the Defence of that Town. The Gallies at Baltimore
we wish to be made as serviceable as may be. You are there-
fore to run the Defence within the Boom at Bal', put what of
your Men you can in the Gallies. Shew this Instruction to
the Officers on board them, which they are to consider, as a
particular Order to them to come down with their Gallies.
You are to furnish what Guns or other Necessaries you can
from the Defence, to the Gallies and Maj' Smith is also
requested to give them what Assistance he can, you will also
come down in one of the Gallies yourself We are &"
Cap' George Cooke
Monday iS'*' August 1777
Present as on Saturday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to John
Green twenty five pounds, five shillings & six Pence Amo' of
Ace' passed
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 337
James M^fadon appointed and Commissioned second Lieu- c.
tenant and Jacob Mitinger third Lieu' in Cap' Campbells
Company of Matrosses they having served from the 4'*" Inst.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Wilkins eleven pounds Am' of Account passed.
Ordered That fifty bushels of Salt be delivered to Aquila
Paca to be delivered to John Paca and by him delivered out
to the Inhabitants of Harford County in small Quantities and
sold at such prices as to remit into the Treasury one hundred
Pounds
[Council to T. Coursey.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 18"" Aug' 1777.
Sir.
Having received Intelligence that a Fleet of the Enemy's
Ships appeared on Thursday last off our Capes and that some
of them had come within. We think it necessary that the
Chester Galley should be brought to Annapolis, and therefore
request that you proceed with her to this Place with all Speed.
Cap' Tho" Coursey Comm' of the ) We are &''
Chester Galley.
Tuesday ig''' August 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Commissions Issued to Edward Noel Jun' appointed Cap-
tain John Chalmers first Lieut. Thomas Woolford second
Lieut, and Thomas Smith jun' Ensign of a Company of Militia
embodied in Dorchester County under the Resolution of Con-
gress to serve under Col. Richardson.
Col. Robert Harrison will please deliver Cap' Noel for the
use of his Company twenty four of the State Musquets deliv-
ered you by Col Richardson and the rest of them please to
send over to us by the first good opportunity that we may
have them put in order.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Col
Henry Hollingsworth four hundred pounds on Account
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap'
Beriah Maybury fifty six pounds ten shillings and nine pence
Bal. of Acco' and the further Sum of fifty seven pounds one
shilling Am' of Ace" passed the Board
That the said Treasurer Pay to the said Cap' Beriah May-
bury fifty pounds on Account.
338 Journal and Correspondence
c. [Council to Capt. E. Noel.]
149
In Council Ann' ig"" Aug' 1777.
Sir
We have issued the Commissions for the Officers of your
Company small as it is, under the Hopes M' Chalmers has
given us that, as soon as it is seen you are to join Col° Rich-
ardson, a good many others will enroll and have sent them by
M' Chalmers. We would have what Men have already
enrolled, join Col° Richardson under two Officers as soon as
may be & the Officers left to be assiduous to increase the
Company. We are &"
Cap' Edward Noel Jun"^ |
Dorchester County j
[Council to Lieutenants.]
In Council Annapolis 18''' Aug' 1777.
Circular.
Sir.
Yesterd Morning one Cap' Thomas I'inison came up from
Virginia and informed that on Thursday Evening last he saw
a Fleet of the Enemy's Ships coming within the Capes. That
he distinctly saw Sixty Sail, some of them two or three Miles
within and a number following, which, because of the Dis-
tance and the Night coming on, he could not see distinctly.
We have an E.xpress to Day from Virginia confirming the
Information. Whether they have Land Troops on Board or
what is their Destination or Design, we are not informed, but
we think it adviseable that you give Orders to the Militia
under your Command to prepare themselves, as well as they
can, for Service, and hold themselves in readiness to march
instandy on further Orders. We are &"
To the Lieut- of the )
different Coundes j
Original. [W. Paca to Gov. Johuson.]
D' Sir.
I enclose you Gen' Washington's letter and doubt not you
will make a proper Enquiry into the Arrest he complains of I
wish the Artillery Corp & the 16 Reg' had been apportioned
on the States that such States rright have known what were
its Quota and the frequent Difficulties in filling up those
Corps prevented.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 339
We have no Intelligence of Howe's Fleet: The Army we c. c.
know for a Certainty is embarked. We begin to be appre-
hensive they have gone to South Carolina.
The Militia of Tryon County have had a very smart Engage-
ment with Johnson & his Indians & a Body of British Troops
it is said the Militia consisted of 700 We lost about 100 men
some of which are the most active leading Whigs in that
County The Enemy were defeated & lost fifty or sixty
Indians and some of their best Officers There was another
Brush by a Party under Cap' Willet who drove another Party
of the Enemy and took a considerable Booty. Gen' Schuyler
writes that the Van of Burgoyne's Army he is informed has
moved forward to Saratoga: I wish our Affairs in that
Quarter bore a more pleasing Aspect: The New England
States disgusted with Schuyler & his officers have been very
slow in giving him Assistance Gates perhaps will please them
& get them to exert themselves.
S. C. says he has wrote you fully and therefore I only need
not be more particular in my Intelligence. Pray what success
have we with our Salt Works?
Wishing you every success and Happiness
I am dear Sir
M' Aff'^
Phila: 19. Aug. 1777 W Paca
Wednesday 20"" Aug' 1777. '
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Armourer furnish the Officers of the two
Companies of Militia in Annapolis with a sufficient number of
Arm's for their Companies taking their Receipts.
Ordered That the Treasurer of the western shore pay to
Henry Luke five pounds eighteen shillings and four pence on
Account of a Guard under his Command stationed at Hoopers
Streights Am' of Ace' pass''
Repeated Accounts of the Enemies Approach induces the
Governor and Council to order that the Women Children
Servants and Slaves leave the Town immediately. That such
persons who have not signed the Association nor enrolled and
do not instantly take up Arms depart the Town and be not
seen within Ten Miles thereof after the end of five Hours.
And those who have associated and are within the Ages of
Persons compellable to bear Arms immediately take Arms &
if they have not of their own those of the public shall be
delivered to them.
That County Lieutenant Brice appoint a Guard to take into
Custody the Prisoners who have been in the Keeping of the
340 Jourjial and Correspondence
B. Artilery Companies who shall safely convey & keep them at
Queen Anne in Prince Georges County or the Head of South
River till further order, the Guard not to consist of more than
five persons
It is intended that Servants and Slaves under the immediate
directions of their Masters be permitted to stay as long as
their Masters in Assisting to remove their Effects
M' Robert Smith not having signed the Association was
informed of the general order of the Governor and Council of
this Day but he being in a weak and sick State he was
excused from departing the City of Annapolis on his Parol
which he willingly gives and hereby promises on his word of
Honour that in Case he falls into the Enemies Hands he will
use the utmost of his Endeavours to return and surrender
himself up to the Governor and Council and in all Events
that he will not convey any Intelligence in any way or Manner
to the Enemy. In Witness whereof he has hereto set his
Hand this 20"' Day of August 1777.
Witness W"' Hyde. Robert Smith
Thursday 21 August 1777.
P. as on yes'*'
The British Fleet having this morning passed Annapolis
and consisting of upwards of two hundred and Sixty Sail as
said to have been counted by some and as estimated generally.
The Governor proposed to the Council as a Question for their
opinion whether the small number of Militia already in Town
should be kept others called in and preparation made with a
view to defend this place or the Town and Forts evacuated
and the Guns and Stores endeavoured to be removed and
secured. The Governor and Council were unanimously of
opinion that Annapolis cannot be defended by any force which
may probably be collected against the force the Enemy may
at any Time bring against it and that therefore the Town and
Forts ought to be evacuated and the Guns and Stores removed
and Secured. Major Fulford was consulted on this Question
whilst the same was under Consideration and was of the same
opinion as the Governor and Council
c. c. [N. Smith to Gov. Johnson. 1
Original. '" . •"
Baltimore the 22'' August 1777.
Sir
I reC^ your three different letters by Express the Fleet
Appeard off the mouth of this River before the last came to
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 341
hand, cant yet tell what their intentions is the headmost c.
Ship, which from her Carrying a Flagg at her maintopmast
head, Suppose to be the Admiral has come too in the mouth
of the Channel comming to this place a few minutes ago, the
wind now at S. W. a Small Breese dont imagine they will be
up this night. General Buchanan is doing all he can to git
the Militia togeather hope they will turn out well. Cap' Nich-
olson is down here with all his men which has nearly man'd
Our Lower Battery. I am not so well prepared as I coud
wish but shant give up the Fort, without giving them some
trouble I am Sir
Your M° Obliged Hble Serv'
Nath' Smith
P. S. Since wrighting the
Above observe the whole
Fleet is Comming too off the
mouth of the River
Yours &c. N Smith.
[N. Smith to Gov. Johnson.] Original.
Fort at Whetstone Aug' 23"^ i777-
Sir.
The last of the enemies Ships weighed Anchor yesterday
morning at half after eight oClock & stood up the Bay, and
informed this day by two Gentlemen, from the head of the
Bay that they have bonded up 200 men on Prefuse Island,
supos'd for Stock. M' Garthes of this place cros'd Susque-
hannah at 5 "Clock last evening, says one Devission of the
Fleet were standing for the Head Elk the other for Susque-
hannah or Charles Town, its probable after landing their
men, they may Attempt our Fort, if it should be the Case will
give them as warm a Reception as in my power, have been
informed that its the General oppinion of the pepole at Anna-
polis that they cant hold that place against so large a Fleet
as is above us. if thats the case, woud it not be best to try to
save this, by sending some of the 18"' guns by land here, we
have much the Advantage as nothing Larger than a Frigate
can get up, if the Galleys had their guns they woud in my
Oppinion be able to prevent the enemie landing in the Ferry
Branch above us & wou'd be in a very safe place as the Water
is very Shoale. Up towards Elk Ridge & the Channel Crooked.
Youl see by my last Return I am very week as to guns
having only 6 18 pounders, think if the Gallies had their
Guns & I had Ten 18 pounders more with the Assistance of
the Prigate & Defence we cou'd prevent them from taking
342 Journal and Correspondence
c.c. this place by water, the men under my Command are all in
high Spirits. Shou'd be glad to have your Oppinion &
Instructions by Return of Express.
I am Sir
Your M" obliged Hble Serv'
Nath' Smith.
[Gov. Johnson to I. Craycraft.]
Annapolis Aug' 23'' 1777.
I have directed Ignatius Craycraft of S' Mary's County to
purchase a Number of Black Catde for the Public Use, they
will be wanted for the Support of the Militia who is to march.
Our Treasury now being removed I cannot supply him with
Cash, but what he purchases shall be honestly paid for.
M' Ignatius Craycraft.
You are to purchase what Beef Cattle you can in S' Marys
County and on the Way for the Use of the Militia which is
embodying to reinforce General Washington. As you pur-
chase on the Water Side, have them drove into the Country,
and when you get a good clever Drove, send them along the
Elk Ridge Landing, so that you may avoid the Rivers. You
will hire careful Drivers who will not hurry the Cattle, keep
an exact Account of the Cost and all Expences & advise me
from Time to Time of your Success, that I may as soon as our
Treasury is opened, send you Money and may know how far
I can depend on these Cattle as Provision you cannot get too
many at moderate Prices.
M' Ignatius Craycraft
[B. Rumsey to Gov. Johnson.]
Sir
The Col" of the Eighth Battalion without waiting for your
Excellency's Orders upon the Enemy's appearing off the
Mouth of Gunpowder ordered down two Companies to pre-
vent the Enemy's landing and plundering the Country One of
the Companies attended yesterday Evening but had not above
five Guns among forty men they had scarcely arrived before
they and the whole of the Battalion were ordered up by the
Lieutenant of the County to Svi'an Creek to oppose the
Enemy who have landed there
Your Excellency will no Doubt conclude that Men unarmed
can be of no Service to repel an Enemy they may assist the
Inhabitants in removing their Stock & portable Effects and
they march with great Alacrity without Arms in full Confidence
you will supply them at least to do all they can.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 343
We hope your Excellency can immediately furnish the c. c.
Militia with Arms and will acquaint us by the Return of the
Express when we may expect them.
A little Fort is throwing up at this Place and We have got
four four pounders and We hope to be able for a Tender if
She comes but we have got but 13 Musketts if your Excel-
lency can spare a few for this Place it will contribute more to
our Safety We could arm 20 men more
Necessity and actual Invasion has compelled us to take up
Arms without immediate Orders from Government but as it
has the best of motives for its Excuse I hope it will meet with
your Excellency's Approbation I am
24 Aug' 1777 your Excellencys most humble Serv'
Joppa Benjamin Rumsey
Monday 25 August 1777.
P' as on Thursday
Commissions issued James Walker appointed Captain
Horatio Johnson first Lieut' Sam' Norwood second Lieut' and
Elie Brown Ensign of a Company in the Twenty second Bat-
talion of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Commission issued to Benjamin Hood appointed Ensign in
Capt. Ellicots Compy of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Ordered That the western shore Freasurer pay to John
Campbell Eight pounds one Shilling and eight pence and
thirty pounds, eight shillings and six pence Amount of
Accounts passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Maw seven pounds
ten Shillings Amo' of Account passed. That the said Treas-
urer pay to William Wilkins Three hundred pounds on Ace'
of Fortifications at Annapolis
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Callahan one hun-
dred and seventy three pounds six Shillings Amount of Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. William Campbell
Two hundred pounds on Account
Permit granted to Roger Foxwell to go to Choptank on
the Eastern shore
Adjourned to Baltimore.
[Council to Capt. Thomas.] c. c.
'5-'
Annapolis 25''' Aug' 1777.
Sir.
I am of Opinion you may be personally serviceable on the
Eastern Shore. I would therefore have you proceed and have
344 yournal and Correspondence.
c. c. an Interview with Col° Richardson as soon as you can. You
can fully explain to him the Circumstances we are in on the
Western Shore and the Views we entertain. You may assure
the Gendemen and People in General that we are persuaded,
if our Countrymen will but turn out, we shall soon get rid of
our Enemies, and that every Nerve will be exerted to support
General Washington with a good Body of Western Shore
Militia, some of whom, I expect, are on their March and many
preparing. I am &'^
Cap' Thomas.
[W. Paca to Gov. Johnson.]
D' Sir
I came here last friday Evening to take up my family to
Philadelphia Since my arrival the Enemy have reached as
far as Cecil Court House, and began yesterday about four
o'clock to land in that neighborhood Apprehending that I
cannot with safety venture to Pliilad" I am determined to
remain in this Quarter and share the Fate of my Country
This Letter we hope will get to your Hands. The several
Lieutenants of the Counties are exerting themselves and the
People I am told are willing to turn out and are equipping
themselves as well as possible. In this county we meet with
a difficulty which obliges us to send an Express to you
requesting your immediate Consideration of it: not an officer
is appointed to command the militia: what is to be done? I
know of no other method but your enclosing a number of
blank Commissions to the Lieutenant of the County leaving
it in his Discretion to fill them up I shall be on the Spot and
will assist him in it I suppose other Counties may be in the
like situation Pray either adopt this Plan or think of some
other mode by which the difficulty may be avoided
As to money we must have it as soon as possible or we
must take measures for supplies such as necessity will warrant.
I need not mention our want of Arms & Ammunition : I
know you can't assist us but if you can send us a thousand or
two of flints we will make what shift we can with our old
muskets.
I wish we could establish a Communication: let me know
your Sentiments as to the Plan. I intend to write circular
Letters to the several Counties requesting a meeting of the
principal Gentlemen at Talbot Court House to consult on
proper measures of Defence. I shall write to M' Goldsbo-
rough & Tilghman particularly. The Lieu" of the several
Counties are so engaged in classing the Militia we have not
yet been able to establish a regular Line of Correspondence
or to fix on any Place for Head Quarters.
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, 1777. 345
This shore abounds in sucli a number of Rivers that the c. c.
Enemy cannot march thro' it in a Line with the Bay and
dare to venture thro' it by heading the Rivers: the Ferries &
Passages may be easily guarded: I think the Head of Sassa-
fras which is a lofty Part of the Country will be a good Place
for Head Quarters.
I wish we had Col. Richardson with us with his Regulars
they would give Spirit to the Militia.
We have three Pieces of Cannon here which carry a Ball of
3'b 10°' with about 100 Ball they belong to a Vessel we shall
fix them immediately on Carriages & make field Pieces of
them. We have 15 Casks of Powder here containing each
about 50"' I submit whether an officer of the Train with a
few men even half a Dozen to instruct us would not be
adviseable
Doctor Bordley who is Lieu' of the County represents to
me that the People were willing to exert themselves and from
the Accounts I have from Queen Ann's County they too are
equally inclined to defend their Country.
What I can do on the occasion you may 'be assured shall be
done I am determined on it and if in the Heat of Zeal I may
advise any Extremity out of the strait Line of the Law or our
Constitution I hope I shall be excused: as to Extremities from
necessity they will need no Apology or Justification. My Plan
is to have a respectable Body of Militia arm'd and assembled
immediately and I hope no scoundrel of Tory or Traitor will
be able to shew his Head or give any Discouragement to our
Exertions.
What Assistance you can give us I am sure you will give:
My love to all friends. Y" Aff'>'
W Paca
Sunday 25 Aug. 1777.
Tuesday 26 August 1777. '
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Collect Thirteen Pounds Amount of Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace Howard
one hundred Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Wilson Eighty
pounds on Ace'
Commissions issued to Jeremiah Jordon appointed Col.
John Reeder Lieut Col. John Allen Thomas Major, Charles
Jordan Cap' John Eden i" L' Samuel Maddox second Lieut
Meveral Lock Ensign Gerard Bond Cap' John Shanks first
Lieut. Clement Gardner second L' Stephen Tarlton Ensign,
346 Journal and Correspondence
c. v.. John Thomas Cap' Francis Millard i" Lieut William Thomas
second Lieut Clement Power Ensign, Thomas Attaway
Reeder Cap' John Breem first Lieut. John Cartwris^ht second
Lieut Zachariah Hammett Ensign, John Mills Cap' Thomas
Nicholls first L' William Walton second Lieut Henry Swann
Ensign, James Roach Cap' James Raper first Lieu' William
Raper second Lieut. Joseph Woodward Ensign, Edmund
Plowden Cap' William Spink first Lieut Joseph Stone second
Lieut. Wilfred Reswick Ensign William Kilgour Cap' John
Edwards first Lieut. Benjamin Edwards second Lieut John
Johnson Sothern Ensign, William Bond Cap' Edward Mat-
tingly i" L' Jonathan Edwards second Lieut, and William
Cartwright Ensign belonging to the Upper Batt in Saint Marys
County.
Ignatius Fenwick Col. Vernon Hebb Lieut Col. Ignatius
Taylor Major John Armstrong Capt. Alexander Watts first
Lieut Ignatius Combs sec"' Lieut. George Howel Leigh Ensign,
John Horn Abell Cap' Robert Armstrong first Lieut. William
Bennett second Lieut. Benj" Williams Ens" John Smith Cap'
Zachariah Forrest first Lieut Zephaniah Forrest 2^ L' John
Smith Ensign, Ignatius Abell Cap' Enock Abell first Lieuten-
ant Barton Abell second Lieut. John Mills Ensign, John
Greenwell Cap' Philip F"enwick first Lieut. Bennett Combs
second Lieut James Williams Ensign, John Mackall Cap'
Thomas Jenkins first Lieut Benjamin Morgan second Lieut
Philip Evans Ensign, Sam' Jenifer Cap' John Abell first Lieut
Richard King second Lieut George Asquith Ensign Hugh
Hopewell Cap' John Asquith first Lieut John Chesley second
Lieut. Robert Jarboe Ensign, William Barton Smoot Cap'
George Gaither first Lieut Joseph Langley second L' Joshua
Tarlton Ensign, belonging to the Lower Batt of Militia in
Saint Mary's County.
Thursday 28 August 1777 Baltimore
It appearing to this Board improper that the Prisoners at
and in the Neighbourhood of Frederick Town should continue
there, It is ordered that all the prisoners at and in the Neigh-
bourhood of Frederick Town except those who are in close
prison be immediately removed to Sharpsburgh in Washing-
ton County and be confined to the Limits of that Town till
further order That Lieutenant Charles Beatty be requested to
see that this order is executed so far as the removal of the
Prisoners and that Lieutenant Daniel Hughs be requested to
provide for their subsistance and appoint a proper Guard in
that Town.
Some of the Militia who have Arms that might in the present
of the Council of Maryland, 1777.
347
Exigency be serviceable not having brought them in from an c.
Apprehension as it is said that the Pubhc would not be
obliged in case of their Loss to pay the value of them, this
Board considering the Justice of making good the Loss that
may happen to Individuals in the public Service desire that
the Lieutenants and other Officers of the Militia make known
to the Militia in general and others that in Case any person
carries his Arms into the Service or lends them to any of the
Militia who marches, the public will pay the Value of such
Arms to be ascertained by the Capt. of the Company in which
the same shall be carried in Case of Loss.
Ordered That Ingleheart Yeiser deliver the Beef rations to
the Marchmg Militia at one Shilling -p lb. and Charles Gartzs
Commissary deliver the Salt rations, bread & Salt to the same
Militia.
Commissions Issued to Charles Hammond son Jn° app"^
Cap" Basil Burgess first Lieut. John Ray Ensign in Cap' John
Burgesse's Comp'' Nicholas Ridgely second Lieut. George
Geoghan Ensign to Cap' Rich'' Stringers Com^ Henry Grif-
fith first Lieut Henry Ayton second Lieut in Cap' Benjamin
Warfield's Comp'' Nicholas Watkins first Lieut James Haward
second Lieut. Basil Israel Ensign in Cap' John Dorseys Comp>-
and Charles Fox second Lieut in Cap' Ellicotts Comp>' of
Mihtia belonging to the Twenty second Battalion in Ann
Arundel County.
[Council to Major Johnson.] c. c.
'53
In Council Baltimore Town 28''' Aug' 1777.
We Judge it proper that you strengthen your Guard over
the Public Magazine to twenty eight Men including Officers
and to desire you to be very vigilant and attentive. We
would also have M' Paw finish the new Magazine with all
Expedition, and request that you will get some good Casks fit
to remove Powder in Case it should be wanted.
To Maj' Benj^ Johnson We are &"
Friday sq'* August 1777
Ordered that Maj. Nat. Smith deliver to John Wayne four
Barls. Musquet powder and one thousand pound of Lead for
the Harford County Militia.
That the Commissary of Stores at Baltimore deliver to John
Wayne two thousand Gun flints for the above Militia
Isaac Griest is appointed Quarter Master of the Militia
348 Jotiryial and Correspondence
c. B. ordered to march to the Head of the Bay and into actual
Service
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to Col°
John Murdock one hundred and twenty five pounds for the
use of his Batt to be accounted for
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Gartz five hundred
pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Isaac Griest one thousand
pounds on Account.
Commissions Issued to William Hudson appointed Captain
Philip Rister first Lieut, James Griffith second Lieut Alexander
Davis Ensign, Mordecai Gosnell Cap' Richard Davis first
Lieut Edward Parish second Lieut, John Dornbough Ensign,
Thomas Owings Cap' David Sutherland first Lieut, William
Murphy second Lieut, Joshua Hurd Ensign, Joshua Owings
first Lieutenant William Gardner second Lieut, Thomas Stinch-
comb Ensign in Cap' Nath Stinchcombs ComP and William
Kelly Ensign in Cap' Christopher Owings's Comp^' belong-
ing to the Soldiers Delight Batt. in Baltimore County also to
Nicholas Kelly Ensign in Cap' I. Cockey Owings Comp'' of
the Gunpowder Battalion in Baltimore County, also to
Brittingham Dickinson Cap' Robert Moore first Lieut,
Caleb Shields second lieut, John Cannon Ensign, Elam Bailey
Cap' Walter Smith Parker first Lieut, Joshua Cary second
Lieutenant and Samuel Wright Waters Ensign in the Balti-
more Town Batt of Milit'a in Baltimore County — and also to
Walter Queen Adjutant, William Bailey Capt Hezekiah Mag-
ruder first Lieut, Stophel Keser second Lieut, and Josiah Mag-
ruder Ensign of a Comp^' in the 29"' Battalion in Frederick
County.
c. c. [A. Hall to Gov. Johnson.]
iginal. S^
Maj"' Thomas Jones has Just now been at my house on his
way to Susquehannah and I have gott M"^ Vanhorn to ride out
to look for Proper Persons to be stationed at Harford Town &
Susquehannah Ferry to convey Intelligence. I have likewise to
Inform you that Doct' Henry Stephenson & some others have
been secretted at Isaac Websters house these several days
untill last night and Stephenson has made his escape from his
Plantation on board the fleet some of my men pursued him
very Close but could not gett him they gott his horse bridle
and Saddle I have ordered Isaac Webster to be taken into
Custody, he is always goeing through the People and seeing
and getting all the Intelligence he can and then up home to
the torys, he is now gone up to head Quarters to spy there
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 349
and I have sent up to have him Apprehended should be glad c. c.
to have your opinion of the matter
I am D' S' Y^ Humb. Serv'
Aug' 29"' 1777 Aquila Hall
P. S. I have gott a little better than I was and on this day
Informed that a scheme is laid to catch me and destroy my
property and am not able to prevent it. As Provision is very
high I know not how to Act but have given several persons
orders to Supply, but beef, best 1 2' at some places if you would
Appoint some person as Commissary or give me orders to
Appoint and let me know how they must act and likewise
Supply money I want to know What every person is or
allowed of provision &c. H.
[Jesse Hollingsworth to Gov. Johnson.]
August 29"' 4 P. M.
Sir
I take this Opportunity to acquaint you that I am now 4
miles North of the Enemy's Camp on the high lands above
the Head of Elk. They took possession of Grays Hill 2 miles
East of the Head of Elk, yesterday, and have not advanced to
day. Their Drums beat & a Gun was fired at Elk Point House
before Day, so that I suppose their second Division to have
started then from Elk ferry. Little more has happend this
day. My Brother H'' had a small Skirmish at Gilpins Bridge
yesterday & was slightly wounded in the Cheek
The van of our Army are at Cooch's Mill part of the main
Body on the High lands between Newport & Christeen, the
Rest at Wilmington. We have several Deserters, & near 100
Prisoners taken by our light Horse in Scouting Parties
These are the most material Particulars I could collect from
good Authority, just meeting with some of the Independent
Comp'' returning, I refer you for particulars to them.
I am Sir
Your most obed' Serv'
Jesse Hollingsworth
Saturday 30 August 1777
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Ingle-
hart Yeiser four hundred and seventy five pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace Pay-
master one thousand pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Bishop Ten pounds
ten shillings by order and for the use of W"' Worthington
Am' of Ace'
350 Journal and Correspondence
I!. Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col
Thomas Dorsey Three hundred pounds on Account.
Commissions issued to Thomas Marshall appointed Capt.
Philip Stilts first Lieut William Davis second Lieut. William
Matthews Ensign, Nicholas Merryman Cap' Humphry Chilcott
first Lieutenant Abraham Cole Sen' second Lieut Robinson
Jones Ensign.
David Gist second Lieut. Henry Buder Ensign of Cap'
Murrays Comp^' Robert Cummins Cap' Abraham Hicks first
Lieut John Miller second Lieut. Samuel Tipton Ensign,
Stophel Shroad first Lieutenant Matthias Backley second Lieut
& Henry Peckly Ensign of Cap' John Showers's Comp>' and
Charles Allen Ensign of Cap' Robt Lemmon's Comp^ belong-
ing to the Upper Batt. of Militia in Baltimore County, also to
Darby Lux Col. James Gittings Lieut Col. Thomas Sollars
Maj'^ Simon Pryor Cap' Thomas Miles first Lieut. Kinsey
Griffis second Lieut John Griffis Ensign, Benjamin Buck Cap'
Joshua Buck first Lieut John Weston second Lieut of the
Gunpowder Batt. in Balt° County also to John Chapman first
Lieut. Joshua Chapman second Lieut Robert Teves Ensign in
Cap' Philips Comp^' of the Soldiers Delight Batt. in Baltimore
County, also to James Trapnel second Lieut of Cap' Step.
Giles Compy Gunpower Batt. and William Harvey Cap' Wil-
liam Scarf first Lieut. Joseph Hart second Lieut William Jeane
Ensign of the Gunpowder Upper Battalion Baltimore County,
also to Basil Gaither first Lieut in Cap' Briscoes Comp> John
Harwood second Lieut. George Hanskins Ensign in Capt.
Simpsons Comp^ John Bruce second Lieut, in Capt. Owings's
Greenbury Gaither Quarter Master belonging to the Sixteenth
Batt. of Militia in Montgomery County.
Zadock Purnal Col. Samuel Handy Lieut Col. John Purnal
Robins Major William Purnal Capt. Littleton Robins first
Lieut. Joseph Ennis second Lieut. Beletha Brittingham
Ensign John Postley Capt. Isaac Evans first Lieut. Jonathan
Johnson second Lieut Esaw Williams Ensign John Ratliff Capt.
Sam' Hopkins Round first Lieut William Stephenson second
Lieutenant, Thomas Ryley Ensign Thomas Purnal Cap'
Nathaniel Ratliff first Lieut. James Quntan second Lieut.
William Gault Ensign John Cox Cap' John TuU first Lieut
James Lawes second Lieut Asa Cox Ensign, John Purnal
Capt. Elisha Purnal first Lieut Jesse Jones second Lieut. Ben-
jamin Purnal Ensign Elihu Briddell Captain James Fassitt
first Lieut Josiah Deal second Lieut John Brevard Ensign
Matthew Purnal Capt. William White first Lieut Benjamin
Mills second Lieut John Jones Ensign belonging to the Sinna-
puxent Batt. in Worcester County. John Done Col. Robert
Done Lieut Col. William Morris Major William Handy Capt.
Patrick Glassgow first Lieut Joshua Townsend second Lieut
of the Council of Maryland^ I777- 35 1
William Wise Ensign, William Holland Capt. Fisher Walton c. b.
first Lieut. George Lafield second Lieut. Joshua Duer Ensign,
James Patterson Capt William Smith first Lieut James Hinson
second Lieut. Jonathan Henson Ensign, John Stewart Capt
Barkely Townsend first Lieut Nixon Davis second Lieut. Wil-
liam Parker Ensign, Isaac Lafield Capt. Thomas Marshall first
Lieu' Henry Dennis second Lieut. Littleton Long Ensign
John Paramor Captain Henry Ayres first Lieut John Selby
second Lieut. Levin Hill Ensign, Samuel Smyley Capt. Wil-
liam Richardson first Lieut John Outton Sturgis second Lieut.
John Ayres Ensign George Spence Capt. John Spence first
Lieut Jesse Ennis second Lieut. William Bishop Ensign of the
Snow Hill Batt. in Worcester County. Wiliam Hopewell Col.
James Martin Lieut Col. Ebenezer Handy Major Robert
Handy Cap' George Parsons first Lieu' James Purdue second
Lieut Frederick Hill Ensign Philip Quinton Capt Bozman
Schoolfield first Lieut. James Townsend second Lieut John
Scott Ensign, Samuel Horsey Capt. John Sturgis first Lieut
Stephen Horsey Livingston second Lieut Richard Mills
Ensign John Pope Mitchell Capt. Elijah Shockley Capt.
James Thompson first Lieut. John Richardson second Lieut
Jonathan Catheel Ensign, Benj. Dennis Cap' George Downes
first Lieut. John Victor second Lieu' Levin Outton Ensign
Charles Bennett Capt. Roland Bevins first Lieut James Bennet
second Lieutenant Joseph Richards Ensign, Isaac Houston
Capt. John Davis first Lieut. George Gevans second Lieut
William Dennis Ensign belonging to the Wicomico Battalion
of Militia in Worcester County.
Commission issued to John Philpot appointed Ensign of
Capt. Sterretts Comp^ in Baltimore County also to William
Hammond appointed Quarter Master to Col. Thomas Dorseys
Batt. in Ann Arr' County.
The Militia who have been called in having generally left
their Arms behind them and there not being public Arms
enough to furnish the whole of the Militia who ought at this
Time of Invasion to be in Service The Militia Officers are
requested to borrow or purchase for the use of the public all
the effective Arms they can and to forward them to such
places as they may conveniently be ordered into the hands of
the marching Militia and all persons who have effective Arms
are desired to furnish their Arms either on Loan or Sale and
they may depend on being paid the Value of their Arms lent
in case of Loss Th Johnson
Commissions issued to George Day Scott app'' Col John
Stewart Lieut Col. Esme Bayley Major of Salisbury Batt and
Thomas Hayward Col. Peter Waters Lieut Col. Thomas
Bruff Major of Princess Ann Battalion in Somerset County.
352 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [W. Paca to Gov. Johnson.]
Original. Q' Sir
Yours by Cap' Campbell was just now delivered me the
Cap' & his men were encamp'd upon the Heights above the
Town and will march to morrow with two field Pieces for the
Head of Sassafras Wednesday morning Major Smyth came
here from Camp in Sussex & brought me a Letter from Col.
Richardson who informs me of his getting ready with all Expe-
dition to march for our Head Quarters The militia here will
march next Tuesday. This Delay was unavoidable & not
owing to any want of Zeal or Spirit. Ever since my Arrival I
have seen every Exertion that could be made We have had .
a number constantly employ'd in making of Cartridges and
have had every Tradesman at work Winters has repaired
the Guns we shall be able spare Queen Ann's about 200 we
have had made 500 Canteens Our Commissary is laying in
Provision The Cecil Militia I hear have turn'd out to a Man
except three Sam' Chew Charles Gordon & Alex. Williamson;
Sam' Heath I hear is not taken a very spirited and active Part
in our Cause. The Cecil Militia on this side of Elk 1 am told
will be at the Head of Sassafras to morrow to collect in a
Body I saw M' Hemsley the Day before yesterday the Militia
there were just officered and were closing The last of next
week they will march and not possibly sooner I do not hear
what they are about in Talbot I had a letter last Sunday from
M' Tilghman in Answer to mine who says he will do what he
can and thinks the People will exert themselves I have had
no answer to my Express to Robert Goldsborough
This morning we shall dispatch some Waggons to Talbot
for Cannon Powder & I shall again write to M' Tilghman.
Yesterday Gen Cadwalader rec*^ orders from Gen' Wash-
ington to take the Command of the Militia here Our People
will most chearfully submit The Gen' was with me and has
accepted the appointment I shall endeavour to reconcile Rich-
ardson to it I am sure he has too great a Regard for his
Country to take Exceptions to any Irregularity in this Pro-
ceeding The General set off this morning for the Head of
Sassafras a few Days ago he wrote me the enclosed Letter
Pray, as far as you can, give a Sanction to the Appointment ;
I read General Washington's Letter and it is in the most
pressing Terms to take the Command of the Militia he says
that Smallwood nor Gist have yet pass'd his Camp. The
General's Letter is dated at Christiana Bridge 28"" Aug. 12
"Clock at night the Enemy he says are about 2 miles above
the Head of Elk and that we have taken between thirty and
forty Prisoners. Deserters are coming over every Day. By
the enclosed Letter from Carson you'll have a more particular
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, 1777. 353
account this letter I got by my servant Phill whom I sent yes- c. 1
terday for Chase's Horse which I left at Carson's he rode all
night and gave it to me about an Hour ago.
I have been obliged to call upon the Inhabitants here for
their Clock Weights and Window Weights: we wanted Lead:
and as we have here every conveniency for making Cartridges
and men that understand it I intend to make up all Our Pow-
der and get all the Lead that I can : We have Tradesmen
here that understand the making of every military Article and
they are all at work.
There is a Brig here that belongs to Flannagan in Philad:
he is preparing to sail I think it highly injurious to our
Cause to have our men so foolishly thrown into the Hands of
the Enemy I therefore forbid it and by the Advice of the
General I shall be under the absolute necessity of taking the
Sails of this Brig of a Scow and several Schooners for Tents
for our Militia I shan't be under the necessity of cutting them up
The General says Sails answered last winter for Tents exceed-
ingly well and were preferable in general to regular Tents
Every Body here is satisfied with the Propriety of the measure.
I will however you would issue your orders for the stoppage
of all Vessels for some Time. This Brig is loaded with
Tobacco and would besides the Captivity of our Countrymen
who are a parcel of fine Seamen be a valuable Prize in the
Enemy's Hands: Whatever I do in this extreme Way is upon
Consultation with IMess'^ Thomas Smyth and M^EarleTheGen-
eral & others in this place I have also got of the Merchants
fourteen Bolts of Canvass for Covering; for Waggons and
other Purposes.
I enclose you a List of Articles for our Medicinal Chest
which send by first opportunity We want some three pound
Ball for Cannon and as many Cartridge Boxes as can be
spared.
The Enemy have taken above seventy slaves on our Bay
side and the River Elk : Upon application by some of their
Masters a Day was formally appointed for a Restoration of
them When the Day came they were told they could not
have them but should be paid for them on the Enemy's
Return. I don't understand that any Part of their Troops is
landed on this side of Elk.
By a Gentleman a Day or two ago from Elk I am told
J. Hollingsworth got wounded in the Jaw by a stragling Party
of the Enemy the man who fired on him he ran his sword
into and made Prisoner but was soon obliged to ride off and
quit him.
I shall be with Hemsley next Monday in Queen Ann's to
attend a meeting but shall return here the next Day
354 jfounuil and Correspondence
'. How happy would it have been for us had our MiUtia Regu-
lations been compleated before the Enemy came upon us.
If you write to S C do put in a Postscript that I have got
his Horse safe from Carsons.
My Conip'" to your Council : I differ with J R and think
with you that the words not less will admit of any number
more. I also agree with you that such a Destruction as Con-
gress has resolv'd upon of Grain Cattel S"^ will be a most
mischievous and ruinous proceeding They are not acquainted
with this Part of the Country If that measure be rigidly
executed we must either submit or starve All the Stock &
beyond the mouth of Sassafras has already been removed or
is removing: The Enemy has got but special little of it.
Before I rec** your Answer to my Letter dispairing indeed of
a Communication I wrote to Congress for a Supply of money
and have received loooo Dollars : Your order to R.G. M. T.
& myself or either of us I sent by Express to those Gentlemen.
I shall keep an express Boat in Bay to communicate Intelli-
gence & our Wants. My Love to all friends
I am dear Sir
Y' Most Aff. hble. Serv-
W" Paca
The stock is driving off 30 Aug. 1777
from the Bay side,
ten "Clock
We are pursuing here the same Rule you have struck out
that is two Companies out of every Battalion.
August 31. 1777.
It appearing to this Board that it is absolutely necessary to
Issue Money from the Eastern Shore Treasury for the support
of the Militia of that Shore now called into Service and such
an intercourse cannot in any probability be maintained as will
allow Drafts to be regularly made for the necessary Sums as
they may be wanted. Therefore the Treasurer of the Eastern
Shore is requested to advance and Issue such Sums of the
Public Money in his hands as may from time to time be neces-
sary for the support of the Militia of his shore in Service on
the advice of the Honble Matthew Tilghman William Paca
and Robert Goldsborough Esquires or any two or one of them
Th Johnson
[Council to Tilghman and Goldsborough.]
Baltimore Town 31" Aug' 1777.
Gen'
We have but two of the Row Gallies fitted. The Enemy
have spare Men of War enough to block them up separately ;
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 355
they may eventually, with their 120 Men, be serviceable, if c. c.
there's an Attack upon this Town, and, as it is impossible to
guard our Shores and Rivers, we hope no Man can blame our
Views to prevent such a Disposition of the little Force we
have as would render the whole of it of no Consequence at
all, which would certainly be the Case if we were to send the
two Gallies from hence. We are endeavouring to send for-
ward what of our Militia we can towards the Head of the Bay.
A full Employment of the Enemy there will, in good Measure
take them off our Backs every where else, but we have not
nor can we get Arms we fear to furnish one third Part of those
who are willing to March ; the People in general shew great
Spirit and Alacrity. There remain in the Hands of M' W
three or four Hundred Stand of Arms, lodged with him some
Time ago to be cleaned ; and in the Hands of M' Smith about
100 Stand of M' Winters's make. Col° Richardson has been
furnished with 200 stand from Annapolis, and we hope M'
Read the Gun Smith has some Arms by him. Cap' Campbell
left Annapolis a few Days ago, with thirty Matrosses includ-
ing Officers, with Orders to join the Eastern Shore Militia at
Chester. From the latest Accounts we have, our Van pos-
sesses Iron Hill, the Enemy Gray's Hill about two Miles east
from the Head of Elk. Every Day is big with great Events.
We shall send over, with Orders to lodge at Chester, Mus-
quet Powder Lead, Cartridge Paper & Flints, the Quantity
will depend on the Conveyance we may get ; if a sufficient
Boat can be had, we shall send a Plenty : our Stores are a
good Deal dispersed by the hasty Removal of them. We are
of Opinion that strictly we cannot give to others a discretionary
Power to draw out the Public Money; but surely when every
Thing is at Stake, the Treasurer will not be particular or cere-
monious, he and we must rely on the Equity of the Legisla-
ture, however if we have a Power or may be thought to have
it, the inclosed may satisfy the Treasurer. We are
Mathew Tilghman, and ) Gent &"
Rob' Goldsborough Esq" j
Monday 1 September 1777 '
Present the Honblc. Josiah Polk, John Rogers and Ths.
Sim Lee Esquires.
Commission issued to Abel Heddington appointed Quarter
Master to Col. Edward Cockey's Batt. in Baltimore County.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Bailey Thirty pounds on Account of the Thirty ninth Batt. of
Militia in Baltimore County.
356 Journal and Correspmidence
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. James Cox fifty pounds
on Account and to be charged to the marching Regiment from
Baltimore County.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Lux and Bowley
one Thousand pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. Marbury four hundred
pounds on Account of his Battalion.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Lux six hundred
Dollars and that he charge it to Isaac Griest Quarter Master
of the Marching Militia on Account for so much Money
advanced to him by M' Lux.
Commissions Issued to Luke Marbury Col. Truman Skinner
Lieut. Col. William Lyles Jun' Major, Thomas Dent Capt.
John Simpson first Lieut. Henry Hill jun' Capt. Henry Evans
second Lieut of Capt. Wheelers Company William Moltoii
second Lieut of Capt. Hellens Comp> Samuel Hawkins Bayne
Capt. Richard Stonestreet second Lieut. William Wilkenson
Capt. Benjamin Wales second Lieut. John Smith Brooke first
Lieut John Magruder Burgess Ensign of Capt Belts Comp^
Robert Bowie Cap' Robert Baden second Lieut, belonging to
the Lower Battalion of Militia in Prince Georges County
The Schooner Boat Liberty, Thomas Place Master navi-
gated with four men having proceeded on her Voyage before
and returned back to this Port on the Arrival of the Enemy's
Fleet is hereby permitted to depart this Harbour and State on
her intended Voyage but she is not to cary Muskets in her.
Amos Davis is appointed assistant to the Quarter Master
of the Marchinor Militia
c. c. [Council to Col. Robosson.]
'55
In Council i" .Sept' 1777.
Sir
We are informed that several of the Militia of Cap' John
Hammonds who are of the first Class & to march in Cap'
Owens's Company, have not only refused to join the Company
to march, but have entered into a Confederacy to oppose by
Force any compulsory Measures which may be made use of to
compel them to do their Duty. We shall reluctantly and only
from Necessity exert the Authority entrusted to us to the
extent of it, but shall certainly not suffer such a Conduct, if
persisted in, to go unpunished. We therefore wish you to
endeavour to convince these Men of their Error, and to let
them know that if necessary, we shall set in Motion an ample
Force to compel them to obey the Law and defend their
Country ; but if Persuasion has not the desired Effect, you are
hereby authorized to make use of Force and for this Purpose
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 357
you are to call on any Persons you please for Assistance, or if c. c.
you think proper, acquaint us and you shall immediately have
what Force you may think necessary. If in any Instance a
Man who cannot, is ordered to march, let him make known
his Circumstances to Col° Worthington in a peaceable Way ;
we wish not to inflict extream Hardships, but the Laws must
not be braved. We are also informed that Richard Gray and
Samuel Philips, who were not of the first Class of the Militia,
not only advised, but prompted this Opposition by meeting
and joining those who had assembled with their Arms. You
are therefore to arrest the said Richard Gray and Samuel
Philips and send them to us, that their Conduct may be duly
inquired into We are &"
L' Col° Robosson.
[Council to R. Barnes.] 156
In Council Baltimore i" Sept' 1777.
Sir
We shall, in all Probability, have more Militia here than we
can arm. We are therefore desirous, as your County is so
remote and the People may be wanted at Home, that none
should immediately march from thence. Possibly those who
first go may want to be relieved, you will therefore get your
Militia setded in the best Manner you can and have two Com-
panies of each Battalion ready to march, in Case they
should be ordered. We do not hear of any capital move yet
of our Enemies ; Gen' Washington's Van is in their Neigh-
bourhood, and Report makes us out full strong enough for
them. We are &"
L' Richard Barnes ]
S' Mary's County j
[Council to Col. Ware.]
In Council Baltimore i" Sepf 1777.
Sir.
The Militia have come in and are marching with all the
Alacrity we could expect, we shall have more than we can
arm, which makes it unnecessary for any to march at present
from Charles ; but as the Militia who now go out may want
to be relieved, we wish you to have two Companies ready
agreed on for that Purpose, if they should be ordered. To do
this the most effectually, we think it will be best to have the
Militia classed agreeable to Law. We had no Expectation
that the Congress would have appointed any Officer to com-
358 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. mand our Militia and we diought ourselves happy in request-
ing you to march as County Lieutenant ; but the Congress
having desired another Gen' to take the Command, we think
it right to apprize you of it, to prevent any farther Disap-
pointment or unnecessary Irouble on that Head. We have
the Pleasure to inform you, all Accounts agree Gen' Wash-
ington's Army is strong and in good Spirits and that the
Pennsylvania Militia turns out bravely. We are &"
Col" Ware, S.
[Council to W. Paca.]
In Council Baltimore i" Sept' 1777.
Sir.
We are a good deal uneasy at the Difficulties we are likely
to be in about the Command of the Militia, not knowing, or
imagining that Congress or General Washington would have
done any Thing about the immediate Command of our Militia;
we requested Col "Ware to take the Command of the Western
Shore Militia and expected that Col° Richardson on his
Removal would of Course command those of the Eastern
Shore. We certainly cannot impower Gen' Cadwalader to com-
mand, but shall be very glad that the Matter may be setded
between General Cadwalader, Col° Gist & Col° Richardson to
Satisfaction. We are endeavouring to get a proper Boat in
which to send you 1 2 Barrels Musquet Powder 2 Tons of Lead
50 Tents 20 Flints 2 Reams musquet Cartridge Paper & 200 3"'
Shott. We have not got Camp Kettles nor so many Cartridge
Boxes as will be immediately wanted here. Some of the Powder,
Lead and Flints we suppose may be spared for the lower
Counties which want we shall endeavour also to send you a
Medicine Chest. We have stopped the Vessels here, nor
shall suffer any to go out unless under very particular Circum-
stances 'till some Alteration in our Affairs; nor would we
have those at Chester permitted to Sail, but we do not think
it prudent to lay an Embargo by Proclamation, because if we
do, the Assembly must be called without any Expectation of
its meeting, which would but add to our present Difficulties,
many of the Gentlemen of the Assembly being in the march-
ing Militia and their leaving the Militia to attend in Assembly
would likely create Discontent and Confusion. Many Things,
we are apprehensive, must be done, in our unprepared State,
which are not strictly justifiable and for which we must rely on
the Candour & Equity of the Legislature. From the Accounts
we have. Gen' Washington's Army is healthy and in high
Spirits and well supported by the Pennsylvania Militia ; the
Army & Militia are both spoke of as numerous. We are &"
W" Paca Esq'
of the Cou7icil of Maryland, 1777. 359
[Secretary Peters to Gov. Johnson.] c.
Or
War Office Sep' r' 1777
Sir
The Board have been some Time past uneasy about the
large Quantity of Continental Stores in the Neighbourhood of
Baltimore & at that Place. They are informed great Part of
the Powder & Stores are yet to remove as there is Difficulty
in obtaining Waggons & therefore they have directed me
earnestly to request your Assistance in directing the Removal
of the Powder & other Continental Stores to a proper Dis-
tance from Baltimore on the Way to Carlisle whither the
Commissary of Military Stores at Baltimore is & has been for
some time directed to send them.
I have the Honour to be
Your very obed' Serv'
Richard Peters Sec^
M-- Peale the C^' of M. S. has been
written to & will obey any Directions
you give.
Tuesday 2^ September 1777. c.
Present as on yesterday Edward Lloyd Esquire attended.
Commissions issued to John Gray appointed Captain, Wil-
liam Heath first Lieut. Henry Selby second Lieut. William
Hancock son of W"" Ensign of a Company in the Severn Bat-
talion of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Also to Benjamin Griffith first Lieut of Capt. Smiths Comp^
Henry McBride second Lieut, of Capt. Galbraith's Comp^
and Mark Alexander Ensign of Capt Richardsons Comp^ in
the Baltimore Town Batt of Militia Bait" County.
Wednesday 3'' September 1777.
Present as on yesterday except John Rogers Esquire
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Cooke Three hundred and fifty pounds on Account of the
Ship Defence.
DoctEphraim Howard is appointed Surgeon to Col. Thomas
Dorsey's Battalion of Marching Militia and Walter Warfield
is appointed Mate to Docf Ephraim Howard.
Commissions issued to Edmond Stansbury appointed first
Lieut. Gittings Wilson second Lieut, and William Parish
Ensign of Capt. Standifords Comp» in the Gunpowder Bat-
talion of Militia in Bait. County
360 Journal and Correspondence
[John Gibson to Gov. Johnson.]
Board of Treasury, Philadelphia 3''' September 1777
Sir: I am directed by the Board ol Treasury to forward you
Eight hundred Tickets of the United States Lottery agreeable
to the Resolution of Congress passed the 6"'" of August last,
which having been publish'd in most or all of the News
Papers, has undoubtedly fallen under your Excellency's
observation.
The Congress have deeply at Heart the success of this Lot-
tery, and have great reason to apprehend that it has not met
with attention and Encouragement equal to its vast import-
ance. It is not only to be considered as a fund to defray the
enormous expences which the United States in the prosecu-
tion of this most just and necessary War are and must con-
tinue to be exposed ; But if the scheme should be so much
neglected by the Friends of our cause as to prove abortive, it
will have a most unfavourable aspect upon our public affairs :
in other view, if will deeply wound our Public reputation, dis-
courage our Creditors at home and our friends abroad, and
be urged by our Enemies as a proof of our weakness and of
the abatement of that public Virtue and generous ardour
which have hitherto distinguish'd us in the course of this con-
flict ; and sustain'd us under Divine Providence against the
Efforts of our powerful and implacable Enemies.
These Reasons the Board make no question will induce
your Excellency and the Executive Power of your State to
contribute your zealous endeavours to encourage and despatch
the sale of these Tickets. Under your directions it is hoped
that Gentlemen of activity and influence in different parts of
your State will generously cooperate in this design, & by their
personal exertions distribute them to adventurers who under
our circumstances, with the chance of good Fortune, will have
a right to be esteem' d as Patriots.
I have the Honor to be with the utmost Respect
Your Excellency's most obed' humble servant
John Gibson Aud' Gen'
His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esq"'
Governor of the State of Maryland.
Original. [Washington to Johnson.]
Holograph.
Wilmington, Sepf 3, 1777
Sir: The late Resolution of Congress for sending Gen'
Smallwood and Colo. Gist from this army to arrange and
command the Militia of Maryland, now called to the Feild,
and the frequent applications 1 had, before the arrival of those
Gent" at this place, to send Officers to the Eastern Shore to
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 361
take the of the Militia assembling there, give me (
reason to beleive, that the regulations, in this line, are not
so good as either you or I wish them to be ; and that there is
a want of Officers in that part of the State, or at least of a
Head, to conduct matters properly, and in the best manner
that circumstances will admit.
Under this persuasion. If you have not already appointed a
General Officer — or have no particular Gentleman in view for
the purpose, I would beg leave to mention John Cadwalader,
Esq'" for your consideration. This Gentleman I know to be a
judicious — valuable officer, and I have often regretted that he
did not hold a high command in the Army of the States. If
you should entertain the same opinion of him, and there is no
Objection to appointing him, I am satisfied he would render
essential services at the Head of the Eastern Shore militia, if
he will accept the command, which I am inclined to think
would be the case.
Before Col° Gist went on this business on Monday, on
account of the applications I have mentioned, and not know-
ing who the militia officers were on the Eastern Shore, I wrote
to Mr. Cadwalader and requested his Good Offices and exer-
tions in assembling and arranging the militia, which, I find,
have been employed with great assiduity; and if arms could
have been procured, that he would have collected a respect-
able body of men. My interfering in this matter was the
result of necessity — I thought the situation of our affairs
required it, and I trust I shall have your excuse upon the
occasion. I would also observe. If Mr. Cadwalader is
appointed, Col° Gist's services there may be dispensed with,
and he may join his Regiment again.
I sincerely congratulate you on our late success at the
Northward in raising the seige of Fort Schuyler, and obliging
the Enemy to go off with great precipitation, — leaving their
Tents, provisions & ammunition, and with the loss of several
prisoners & Deserters & Four Royals.
I have the Honor to be, with great respect.
Sir
Your most Obed' Serv'
G° Washington.
Thursday 4 September 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap.
William Galbraith forty pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Levin Mills five hundred
pounds to be delivered over to Benjamin Mackall 4"' Esq'
362 Jourtml and Correspondence
c. B. Lieut of Calvert County for the support of the MiHtia of that
County to be Accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to WiUiam Judah one hundred
pounds on Account. That the said Treasurer pay to Robert
Long forty pounds on Account. Ihat the said Treasurer pay
to Jacob Brice eight hundred Dollars on Account of the third
Maryland Reg' by Gen' Smallwood's Order.
Commissions issued to Michael Lowe appointed Captain
Thomas Wilcoxen first Lieut of a Comp^' of Militia in Prince
George's County also to Amon Riggs Capt. George Cul-
lom first Lieut in the sixteenth Battalion of Militia in Mont-
gomery County.
Doct' Joseph Hall is appointed Surgeon to Col° Murdocks
Batt. of ALirching Militia
Doct. Samuel Hanson is appointed Surgeon to Col Baker
Johnsons Batt of Marching Militia
Commissions issued to Benjamin Franklin appointed second
Lieut. Zebulon Bosley Ensign of Capt James Bosleys Comp^
also to Jesse Williams Ensign of Capt. Zachariah Onions
Comp^ in the Gunpowder Battalion of Militia in Baltimore
County.
Doct. William Beans is appointed a Surgeon to the Mary-
land Marching Militia and Doct. Joseph Diggs is appointed a
Surgeon to the Maryland Marching Militia.
Commissions Issued to George Wells appointed Captain
Ralph Story first Lieut. John Steel second Lieut. Joseph Byas
third Lieut, of a Comp^ of Artilery in Baltimore County Bal-
timore Town Batt.
M' Robert Long is impowered and desired to remove the
Canon at Indian Landing to Elk Ridge landing and any per-
son who can is requested to give him assistance.
Commission issued to John Hall appointed Third Lieut of
Cap' Richard Dorsey's Company of Matrosses in Baltimore
Town.
Commissions issued to William Forepaugh appointed
Ensign of Capt. William Richardsons Comp^ also to George
Ackerman Capt Isaac Wheeler first Lieut Thomas Chadwick
second Lieut in the Baltimore Town Battalion of Militia in
Baltimore County
c- c. [Council to S. Steward.]
159
In Council 4''' Sept"^ i777-
Sir
We think, with you, it will be very right to have the Xebec
& Stores covered with a small Number of Militia, 'til they can
be removed a little Way into the Country and therefore desire
of the Council of Marylajid, 1777. 363
you will apply to Col° Weems for at least ten Men and an c. c.
Officer to be so stationed that they may at any Time afford
you Assistance. We believe the Xebec would be at least as
unsafe in Severn or Patapsco as at your yard, therefore would
wish, if she is removed at all, it may be to Patuxent and then
run up where the River is quite narrow. We are afraid the
Stations of the Men of War will be soon, if they are not
already, in such a Situation as to prevent her stirring out at
all, but if you think there's a Probability to get her clear we
wish it to be attempted and leave it to you & Cap' Belt. The
Cannon & Stores, we wish you to remove a few Miles into
the Country, and, for that Purpose, hire Carriage and Men ; it
will, when known, take off Part of the Motive to pay you a
Visit. We approve your taking the nine Pounders, it was
perfectly right If you can lodge the Stores at different Places,
we think it will be best. We are Sir &"
M' Stephen Steward.
Friday 5"^ September 1777 (
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Major
Francis Deakin two hundred pounds for the use of the Militia
now in Service from Montgomery County to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Ware Lieut of
Charles County fifty pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to Jesse Hollingsworth fifteen
hundred pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col Baker Johnson five
hundred pounds on Account of the Frederick County Militia
to be accounted for
John Hart is appointed Quarter Master to provide for the
Sick of the Artilery Comp>" in Baltimore Town.
Commission issued to John Deaver appointed first Lieut of
Cap' William Galbraiths Comp" of Militia in the Baltimore
Town Batt also to Josiah Shaw Capt. William Holmes first
Lieut Edward Harbin second Lieut Isaac Walker Ensign
also to
Marsh Mareen Duvall Capt Walter Bowie first Lieut Joseph
Carlton second Lieut Thomas Lyles Ensign belonging to the
Twenty fifth Battalion of Mil^ in Prince Georges County.
[Council to Commissioners of Accounts.]
In Council Baltimore 5"' Sept' 1777.
Gen'
Several People have brought in their Accounts against the
Public, which we cannot pay for want of their being passed by
364 Journal and Correspondence
z. you. We therefore wish some two of you to remove, for a
while, to some Place where the Claimants wait on you for the
Examination of their Accounts. We are Gen' &''^
Commissioners of the Board )
of Ace"* Annapolis j
Saturday 6. September 1777.
Commission issued to Baker Johnson appointed Col of the
thirty fourth Batt. of Militia in Frederick County he having
left his former Com° at Home
Commission issued to Thomas Watkins appointed Captain
of a Compy in the South River Batt. of Militia in Ann Arundel
County
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col.
Darby Lux six hundred pounds for the use of his Batt now
on Duty to be acc"^ for
[William Paca to Gov. Johnson.]
D' Sir: I herewith send you a most incorrigible fellow, the
Rev. John Patterson ; he has been endeavouring to throw
every Obstacle in the way to calling forth our militia, and has
violated the Execution of our Laws; he is the most provoking
exasperating mortal that ever existed ; we have great reasons
to suspect him of being concerned with one Chambers of this
county who is now with the Enemy conducting them on their
ravaging and plundering Parties. I hope he will be taken
good care of and well guarded.
I am sorry to inform you of an Insurrection of Tories on the
Borders of Queen Ann's & Caroline Counties headed by some
scoundrel Methodist Preachers. A Body of eighty assembled
in arms, were dispersed, three have since been apprehended.
The Captain & Chief Methodist Preacher are among the
Captives. Col. Richardson remains in Caroline County to
suppress those that are there assembled.
Cal° Gist is at Camp & has the Command. Col. Richard-
son's Battalion is arrived ; our militia are daily assembling and
our force grows formidable ; but 1 am told the Cecil County
militia & Talbot & the Counties lower down are collecting in
great disorder from want of Commissions. I wrote you in my
last the necessity of providing Commissions.
We are raising a Company of Light Horse in Queen Ann's
County where there are excellent Horses, and shall form one
in a day or two and be able to equip them.
Your supply of Tents &c. were very acceptable. With the
sails of Ships which necessity urged us to take, I hope we
shall make out a tolerable covering for our men.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 365
The militia assembled are composed of five companies from c. c.
Kent, three from Queen Ann's, two from Caroline — the num-
ber from Cecil I do not know. I understand the Talbot &
Dorset militia march next week.
We have nothing from Washington's army. Pray send
commissions & write me the Intelligence.
Y' hb. Ser'
Chester Town 6"" Sept. 1777 W. Paca
His Ex^' Thos. Johnson Esq.
Gov. of Maryland
[Benjamin Rumsey to Gov. Johnson.] ongi
6 Septr. 1777
Sir : Two Deserters from the Isis came in to the Company
of Militia stationed in Gunpowder Neck, under the charge of
Lieuten' Thomas. They are sent to your Excellency, as the
Intelligence they bring is of Importance to the United States
in General, and this in particular, I thought in Conjunction
with the officers they ought to be conveyed to you.
They say one Half of the Fleet is to go into Delaware Bay,
and the other to fall down to York River, that the Ships had
no Soldiers on Board, having landed 13,000 under Gen' How.
That half the Fleet in Delaware was to assist the operations of
the Army, and the Residue to receive them here in case of a
disaster. They say the 64 Gun Ships have but 350 sailors to
navigate them and 64 Marines that they design to plunder
the unarmed part of our Coasts of Provision of which they are
in want, that one Half of the Marines and sailors were sick,
and that the negroes were received on board the merchant
vessells of which there were several in the Fleet who boasted
they would make their Fortunes by selling them in the West
Indies, that they were kicked and cuffed on every occasion, &c.
I congratulate your Excellency on the weakness of the
Enemy in this State and the little probability there is of an
immediate attack within your Government, at the same Time
also on the affair of Bennington the Raising the Seige of Fort
Stanwix, Burgoins entrenching or perhaps retreating. I hope
I shall upon some future Day have occasion to do so on their
total Defeat and the firm Establishment of Liberty
I am your Excellency's most humble Serv'
Benjamin Rumsey
Monday 8"" September 1777. c. b.
Present Josiah Polk and John Rogers Esquires.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Resha
Todd eighty two pounds ten shillings Am' of Account passed.
366 younial and Correspondence.
c. B. That the said Freasurer pay to Ignatius Craycraft six hun-
dred and fifty pounds on Account he being employed to pur-
chase Cattle for the Public.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cumberland Dugan six hun-
dred Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Barney five Pounds
sixteen shillings and eleven Pence Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Clement Wilson twenty
seven pounds Account passed.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Lieut Col Thomas Williams
one hundred and ten Pounds for the use of the two Company's
of Marching Militia under his Command & to be Accounted
for
c- c. fSmallwood to Gov. Johnson.]
Original. •- -"
M' Delhams near Swan Creek Sept' 8"' 1777.
D' Sir
I have inclosed you a general Return of Men, Arms, Accou-
trements and Ammunition, marched forward; except Col"
Johnsons, who has gone up to Peach Bottom to see the Situa-
tion of that part of his Detatchment posted there, those he
marched within two miles of this Place yesterday afternoon
will move forward tomorrow early with the other part of this
Division, in order to cross the Susquehannah on Wednesday.
I shou'd have been glad to have had the two Field Pieces up
before I crossed, but make no doubt of their being dispatched
with the number of Officers & men required as also a suffi-
cient Stock of Ammunition with all possible Expedition. Col"
Cowan's Regiment being badly armed and it being urged
that a Guard shou'd mount constantly on the Shores opposite
to the Fleet during its Stay to prevent the Negroes and Stock
being Swept away has induced me to leave them for that Pur-
pose for I find 1 cannot prevail on the Inhabitants to drive
their Stock off. Desertions are still frequent, and I am
apprehensive will become more so upon crossing the River
which is one Reason that determines me I shall render you
Returns of such that an Example may be made to prevent
such shameful & unmanly Practices. I am in hopes Cap"
Brother has informed you of what necessaries will be wanting
for his men if so pray send them forward for I flatter myself
they will stay with me. let me once more intreat you to for-
ward the Artillery &c with such Detatchments as may Arrive
in Baltimore as soon as they can possibly be equiped up to
Johnsons Ferry in order to join me, immediately on my taking
Post on the other side the Susquehannah I shall advise you to
enable you to direct the Rout. You may be informed its now
safe to cross at the lower Ferry but I think it wou'd be impru-
of the Cotcncil of Maryland, 1777. 367
dent whilst their Fleet lies at Sassafras 'tho Passengers cross c. c.
uninterrupted yet they have it in their Power in one hours
Time to prevent it and wou'd make an Object of it were
Troops with their Baggage to attempt crossing, excuse
haste and Interruption for I find Trouble multiplying on me.
I remain with sincere Regard D' Sir Y" &c &c.
W. Smallwood
P. S. I should be obliged if you wou'd inclose me the
Regulations for Governing the Militia and let me have
the Deserting Poltroons apprehended a list of shall
My transactions.
Tuesday 9'*' September 1777. '
Present as on yesterday Thomas Sim Lee Esq' attended
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Azel
Warfield fifteen pounds for a Gun.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Long fifty pounds
on Account.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Azel
Warfield 120 yards Kendal Cotton and 100 yards Cruden for
6 Guns purchased of him
That the Armourer deliver to Azel Warfield twelve Gun
Barrels and twelve Locks to be stocked taking his receipt for
them.
Commission issued to Samuel Jacob appointed first Lieut of
Capt Boons Company in the Severn Battalion of Militia in
Ann Arundel County
Wednesday September 10''' 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col.
Thomas Dorsey one hundred and fifty pounds for the Militia
to be accounted for
That the said Treasurer pay to William Bayley Jun"^ two
hundred and thirty seven Pounds fifteen shillings and five
Pence on Ace' he being employed to purchase Guns per
Account passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to William Adams seven
Pounds per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Smith fourteen
pounds eighteen Shillings and eight pence and the further
Sum of forty shillings per Accounts passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Alexander Burrell forty
pounds fourteen shillings and four pence per Account passed.
368 youi}ial ami Correspondence
c. li. Commissions issued to Isaac Hammond appointed Col°
Charles Carnan Lieut Col. and Joseph Gist Major of the
Soldiers delight Battalion of Militia in Baltimore County.
Richard Gray and Samuel Philips voluntarily took the Oath
of Fidelity and Support of the State of the North Side of
Severn in Arund" County
Ordered That Doer Andrew Francis Cheney who was com-
mitted by the House of Delegates to the Custody of Capt.
Brown in Annapolis from whence he was lately removed to
and is now Confined under a Guard at Queen Anne be kept
a Prisoner until the further order of this Board at Queen Anne
by Alexander Burrell and that he may, his keeper being with
him ride or walk for Exercise at seasonable Hours any Dis-
tance not exceeding a Mile from Queen Ann Town.
Ordered That Jesse Gray, Hugh Dean, Hamilton Callelor
and John Bennett Prisoners confined under Guard at Queen
Anne or such of them whose Health will permit be removed
under Guard to Frederick Town and there be kept in the
Logg Jail commonly called the Tory Jail until the further
Order of this Board under the Custody of such Person as shall
be appointed by the Lieutenant of Frederick County.
c. c. [Council to D. Hughes.]
i6i
In Council lo"' Sept' 1777.
Sir.
We are sorry to hear that you cannot, from the Scarcity of
Guns, forward the Proportion of the Washington Militia toler-
ably armed ; we have already assembled nearly as many as
we can Arm, unless our Application to Congress for
a Supply, should meet with Success, but the Event of our
Request is not yet known. Wherefore we wish you to stop
the March of the two Companies desired from each Battalion,
for the present, and get them prepared in the best Manner
you can for moving immediately on further Orders. If we
get a further Supply of Arms, they will be called on, or if we
get no more Arms, they will be wanted to relieve some of the
Militia already on Duty. Possibly our Affairs may make it
necessary to collect all the Fire Arms, we hope not, but it is
best to provide in Time against the want ; therefore we wish
an Account of all Guns to be taken and those which want
small Repairs, we request you will have repaired at the Public
Expence. If the Militia should be ordered to march we wish
them to carry with them, all the Arms they can, and, if the
Public can provide better, their own may be carefully kept 'til
they return. We shall be obliged to you to have wooden
of the Coimal of Maryland, 1777. 369
Bottles and Camp Kettles made ready to put into the Peoples c. c.
Hands. We are &"
Dan' Hughes Lieu' of )
Washington County )
Thursday 11"' September 1777. c. b.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
John Kilty one hundred and twenty two pounds eleven shill-
ings and five pence as per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Andrew Buchanan one hun-
dred and fourteen pounds seven shillings and three pence as
per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Bennett Matthews
three hundred and sixty four pounds four shillings and three
pence on Account of the Galley Independence per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Humphry Belt three pounds
per Account passed. That the said Treasurer pay to Doct'
Peter Woltz Ten pounds, eight shillings and three pence per
Account passed.
Being informed by Capt. Kilty, that he has moored the
Ship Lydia of this State at the Eastern branch Ferry. And as
this Vessel and her Cargo (being laden with Tobacco also
belonging to this State) are very valuable, and only two hands
are to be left on board of her. It is thought proper that some
plan should be fallen upon for her security against any
attempts which may be made by the Enemy to destroy her.
And therefore it is requested that Col. Robert Tyler or the
Commanding Officer of the Upper Batt in Prince Georges
County nominate a Guard of one Comp^ of Men with their
proper Officers most convenient in situation with Orders to
hold Themselves in readiness to repair to the place where the
Ship is anchored, to protect her until a larger force can be
sent to their Assistance in case of any Alarm by Tenders or
other Attempt of the Enemy.
Commission issued to Elisha Dorsey appointed first Lieut
of Capt Christopher Owings's Company in the room of
Samuel Merryman Jun"' broke by Court Martial in the Soldiers
Delight Batt. Baltimore County.
[Smallwood to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Johnsons Ferry September i i"' 1777. ""B"^-''
D' Sir,
I have inclosed you a copy of a Lt' which I received from
General Washington yesterday, which will point out the Situ-
37© yournal and Correspondence
c. c. ation and Views of each Army. I have understood the Enemy
have moved since yesterday five miles from Kennets Square
(their late Post) up the Brandewine, and are cutting a Road
thro' the Woods to penetrate to Philadelphia, & 1 make no
doubt but Gen' Washington is moving up from Shads Foard,
and exerting every Effort to counteract them, from their
Views, the Situation of their Army, and our Prospects; you
must see how necessary it will be to enable me to Attack, and
harrass their Rear, and the better to effect this, and cut of
their Retreat to their Fleet, shou'd our Army check them in
Front, I have wrote to Gist, Richardson, & Rumsey, to form
a junction with me tomorrow at the cross Roads eight miles
above Nottingham. I have now once more to entreat most
earnestly that you woud send forward the field Pieces w'*"
their proper Officers & Men with fixed Ammunition, Musket
Cartridge sized from N° i6 to 21, carefully made up, & not
with wet or damaged Powder) all such Arms and Troops as
can possibly be got ready, together with Col° Ware or some
Person of Weight to attend at Johnsons Ferry to regulate and
forward their Passage, ^ cwt of Riffle Powder w'*' Lead suffi-
cient will be wanted for what Rifles are here, and about 87
stand of Arms for Col° B. Johnsons Reg', who are good men,
& ought to be Armed, rather than many who come from
below with much Reluctance, Regulations for governing the
Militia (w''' I before wrote for) and Paper for Camp & Military
Orders, are much wanting, we have not Cartridges for this
Body of Militia for h;ilf an hours Action, I remain with much
Regard Yrs. &c.
W Smallwood
Inclosed is a Return of Deserters specifying their names
county & place of Abode. I will not presume to dictate to
your Excell>' what Steps ought to be pursued to bring such
Transgressors of the Law to exemplary Punishment but if
they are suffered to remain at Home the example will have a
most pernicious Effect on the rest of the Militia — perhaps it
wou'd be adviseable to issue your Proclamation offering a
Reward to those who may apprehend them but I doubt
whither such a measure will have the desired Effect if the
Co'^' Lieu" were directed to select a Guard from their Militia
of such Persons on whom they cou'd depend to search in &
about the Places of their Residence, perhaps it wou'd be the
most effectual way of getting those base Deserters when
apprehended I beg they may be sent forward under a strong
& trusty Guard to my Post for Tryal, their Punishment even
the bringing them back will prevent others from following
their Example.
of tlie Council of Maryland, 1777. 371
You'll observe by Col° Johnson's Return what necessaries c. c.
are wanting he has just received intelligence of another
Detatchment of his Reg' being on their March near this Place
who will want Arms Blankets &c. A number of Blankets are
also wanting among the Troops already here.
[Washington to Smallwood.] <
6 Miles Stone near Wilmington g'"" Sept' 1777.
Sir
I received your favor of the 4"' Ins' and hope by this Time,
that you have arrived at Nottingham. The Enemy advanced
towards us yesterday with a seeming intention of attacking
our post near New Port. We waited for them all day, but
upon reconnoitring their situation in the Evening, we judged
they only meant to amuse us in Front, while they marched by
our right flank and gained the Heights of Brandiwine, view-
ing things in this light, and the consequences that wou'd
necessarily follow if such an event took place. It was thought
advisable that we should change our ground and gain the
Heights before 'em. This we are attempting, and I doubt
not shall effect. I must now request, as Gener' Howe will
strain every nerve to possess Philadelphia, and as it may be
expected that this Fleet, or part of it, will arrive in Delaware
River in a few days to cooperate with him, that you will move
on with all possible expedition with all the Force you have or
can get. I will not mark out any particular line of conduct
for you to pursue but leave it with you, either to join me or
to fall upon the Rear of the Enemy as shall seem most
eligible from circumstances. Your exertion upon this occa-
sion can not be too great. Much is at Stake.
I am Sir
Y' most Obed' Serv'
Gen' Smallwood Geo. Washington
Friday 12''' September 1777.
Present as on yesterday
It being represented that the Issuing Commissary cannot
procure Peas, Beans, Milk, Beer or Rice for the Militia in Ser-
vice and that one pound of Beef or three Quarters of a pound
of Pork and one pound of Bread is not sufficient without the
other part of the Continental Ration, for the comfortable Sub-
sistence of the men and that they would be well satisfied to
draw one pound and a Quarter of Beef or one pound of Pork
with one pound & a Quarter of Bread in lieu of the whole
Ration which is of less value than the whole Ratii>n allowed.
372 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. This Board therefore advise the Commissary to issue accord-
ingly and if the Congress will not agree to it, engage that this
State will be accountable for the difference on having that
part of the Ration which is not issued credited to this State.
Commissions issued to John Moale appointed Col, Benjamin
Nicholson Lieut Col. James Cox Major of the Baltimore Town
Batt. of Mil^ Bait. County also to Samuel Brogden second
Lieut, John liams Ensign of Cap' William Brogdens Comp^
Brevets issued to Samuel Chew as first Lieut and Aaron
Welsh second Lieut in Capt. Dares Comp^' belonging to the
South River Batt of Militia in Ann Arundel County.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Annis five pounds, five shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Duett one hundred
and five pounds tor two horses purchased of him for the
State.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Alexander Furnival
sixty pounds for a Horse to be charged to the Continent and
the further Sum of one hundred and twenty nine pounds six
shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Usher Roe & Co. eighty
pounds ten shillings Amount of Account passed. That the
said Treasurer pay to Cap' King sixty three pounds one shil-
ling and three pence per Ace' passed.
It being apprehended that the three Negroe Men belong-
ing to this State (two of whom are with Capt. King of the
Plater and the other with Captain Coward of the Dolphin)
are desirous of deserting to the British fleet, Capt King is
requested to carry the said Negroe Men to Charles G. Griffith
Esq' of Montgomery County who will be so obliging as to
place them out seperately at the risk of the State to such per-
sons as he may imagine will keep them securely and treat
them well until the State may again want their Service.
M''* Henrietta French having been committed by a Magis-
trate of Baltimore County on Suspicion of her having acted
inimically to the American Cause, and being brought before
the Governor and Council for examination. Upon considera-
tion It is ordered that the said M" French be permitted to
return to her Husband Thomas French's present dwelling
plantation and that she confine herself to the said Dwelling
Plantation and do not depart therefrom until further order of
the Governor and Council.
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
John Bay now Master of the Privateer Schooner called the
Enterprize mounting six Carriage Guns, four Swivels and
twelve Musquets navigated with sixteen Men belong to John
M"^Clure and others of Baltimore Town.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 373
Commissions issued to Zadock Magruder appointed Col. c. b.
Francis Deakins Lieut Col Eneas Campbell Major, Solomon
Simpson Capt. William Blackmore first Lieu' Michael Dow-
den second Lieutenant George Horskins Ensign, Richard
Smith Capt. Thomas Hayes first Lieut. John Sommers second
Lieut. Hezekiah Veach Ensign, William Vearse Capt. Charles
Gassaway first Lieut. Benjamin Sommers second Lieut. John
Watkins Ensign, John Walter Capt. George Walter first
Lieut. Samuel Watson second Lieut. David Walter Ensign,
Frederick Sprigg Capt. Thomas Kirk first Lieut. Charles Busy
second Lieut Howard Griffith Ensign, Thomas Sprigg Capt.
William Norris first Lieut. George Norris second Lieut John
Harris Ensign, Archibald Allen Capt. John Cartwright first
Lieut Samuel Blackmore second Lieut Thomas Chilton Ensign.
John Harwood Capt. John Moxley first Lieut Eneas Campbell
Jun' second Lieut Carlton Belt Ensign, belonging to the
Upper Battalion in Montgomery County also to Richard
Brooke Col° Henry Griffith Jun' Lieut Col° Gerrard Briscoe
Major Arclv' Orme Capt. Alexander Claggett first Lieut
Zephaniah Beall second Lieut Levin Beall Ensign, Amon
Riggs Capt. George Cullom first Lieut Brock Macbee second
Lieut. Nathan Linthecum Ensign, Nathaniel Pigman Captain
Benjamin Gaither first Lieut. VVilliam Gaither second Lieut.
John Dickerson Ens" Samuel West Capt. John Ray first Lieut.
Nathaniel Crawford second Lieut Henry ONeal Ensign,
Robert Owen Capt. Edward Crow Jun' first Lieut Nicholas
Ray second Lieut, Thomas Conner Ensign, Basil Gaither Cap'
Greenbury Gaither first Lieut. John Suter second Lieut.
Charles Bruce Ensign John Bruce Capt. Hezekiah Griffith first
Lieut John Cook second Lieutenant Burgess Gaither Ensign,
Roger Brooke Capt. Paul Hoy first Lieut William Robertson
second Lieut. John Griffith Ensign of the Middle Battalion in
Montgomery County. John Murdock Col° William Deakins
jun' Lieut Col" George Beall Major, Elias Harding Capt.
Allen Bowie first Lieut James Lackland second Lieut. Samuel
Swearengen Ensign, Alexander M^Fadon Cap' John Peter
first Lieut. Peter Kirts second Lieut. William Carter Ensign
William Johnson Capt. Jesse WillCoxen first Lieut. Abraham
Young second Lieut. Samuel B. Magruder Ensign, Joseph
Macgruder Capt. Joseph White first Lieut- John Norris second
Lieut. Thomas Scott Ensign, Robert Beall Capt. Aaron Harris
F"irst Lieut. Zadock Harris second Lieutenant Charles Phillips
Ensign John Gaither Capt Jeremiah Ducker first Lieut Zeph-
aniah Beall second Lieut John Sheckle Ensign, I'hadeous
Beall Capt. Thomas Edmonston first Lieut. Edward Wheeler
second Lieut and Richard Beall Ensign, belonging to the
Lower Battalion of Militia in Montgomery County.
374 JoKi'Jial and Correspondence
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Hugh
Young Sixty pounds for a Horse to be charged to the Con-
tinent
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Chesters Sixty
Pounds for a Horse to be charged to the Continent
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Jacob Ninty five pounds fifteen shillings and three pence per
Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Dunnehour eleven
pounds ten shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Foreman twelve
pounds ten shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Thomas twenty one
pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Dowlin sixteen
pounds eighteen shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Nichols sixteen
pounds eighteen shillings per Account passed.
Job Green, George Somervill, George Isley and William
Ford all of Baltimore County and who were committed to the
Custody of the Sheriff of the County aforesaid were according
to Order brought before the Governor and Council, And it
appearing to the Governor and Council that there are good
Grounds to believe the going at large of the said Job Green,
George Somervill, George Isley, and William Ford may be
dangerous to the Safety of this State, It is therefore ordered
that the said several persons be confined in the Public Prison
of Baltimore County under the Custody of the Sheriff of the
same County during the present Invasion of this State or until
the further Order of the Governor and Council herein.
The Rev'' John Patterson and Thomas Wright having been
sent hither from the Eastern shore under Guard and Charged
with inimical Conduct to this State and it being represented
that their going at Large in this time of Invasion may be
dangerous to the safety of this State It is ordered that they
be kept in safe Custody by the Sheriff of Baltimore County in
order that due Inquiry may be made herein.
Saturday 13"' September 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Boscoms twelve pounds eighteen shillings and one penny as
per Account passed the Board of Acco"
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Smith twelve pounds eighteen shillings and one penny per
Account passed.
of the Cou)uil of Maryland, 1777. 375
That the said Treasurer pay to Quinton Armstrong twelve c. b.
pounds eighteen shillings and one penny per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Willix seven pounds
for a Gun
That the said Treasurer pay to Zachariah Allen five pounds
for a Gun
That the said Treasurer pay to Andrew Grebble Twenty six
pounds five shillings amount passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Ezekiel Towson fifteen
Pounds seventeen shillings and eight pence amount of
Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Hooper one pound
Ten shillings and two pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to J. R. Tiolliday two pounds
fifteen shillings on Account of Col° Edward Cockeys Battalion.
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Haselit sixteen
pounds sixteen shillings and Ten pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Amon Riggs seventy two
pounds per Ace' passed
[N. Smith to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Origiiia
Fort at VVhetson Sepf 13"' 1777.
Sir
I this moment Rec'' the inclos'd, would not it be best to
detain Cap' T^urnaval 'till we know the enemies intentions &
order Cap' Welles whole Company down in the morning
I am Sir
Your M'^^ obliged Hble Serv'
Nath' Smith
Friday Evening
8 "Clock
prehaps they may land
& march to town this night
[Smallwood to Gov. Johnson.] Origin.!
Nottingham September 14"' 1777.
My Dear Sir
I am just now setting out for Philad*'' to join Gen' Washing-
tons Army. As yet no Field pieces nor Cartridge come up,
which will oblige me to make my Route much longer to effect
a junction. Gist with the East" Shore Militia & Richardsons
Reg' amount^ to 700 now at Christina have ordered on for
the same purpose, shall submit to your consideration whether
the Troops which you may hereafter detatch to join me had
not better cross the Susquehannah higher up and take the
376 JouDial and Correspondence
Route of Lancaster if the Route shou'd be left to the discre-
tion of an Officer he ought at least to be a Person in whom
much confidence cou'd be reposed Blankets and thicker
Cloathing are much wanting in the Militia here, and as I
imagine they will not be furnished by the Public shall endea-
vor to transmit Returns from the Commandants of Detatch-
ments of such as can be procured of their own out of their
Respective Families which may be forwarded by some
Detatchment of the Militia have inclosed an Account of the
Action printed by order of Congress.
I am with sincere Regard
Y' Excellency's
Most Obed' & very H'-'-^ Serv'
W. Smallwood
Dear Sir.
I shall proceed with General Smallwood till he joins the
main Army and shall then either go to Congress or return
home; I am well and desire yf)u will inform m\- father thereof
by the first opportunity. 1 am &'
Ch. Carroll oi Carrollton
Monday 15"' September 1777.
Present as on Saturday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Aquila
Randall eighteen Pounds Balance of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Razor one hundred
and eighty seven pounds ten shillings on Account of his Con-
tract for making Arms.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Wilmott eleven pounds
per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Laypole one hundred
and twelve pounds one shilling per Account passed.
Jacob Razor agrees with the Governor and Council to
make and in a Workman like manner compleat and finish one
hundred Musquets fixed with Bayonets, Steel Rammers
Swivels priming wires and Brushes at three pounds fifteen
shillings each the Mounting to be of Brass or Iron the Breech
pin to be let into the Solid so that on reboring the threads of
the screw shall not be injured, that he will enter on the said
Work within one Month from this Day and within two Months
from this Day will deliver at least twelve and so from Month
to Month thereafter at least twelve of the said Musquets the
Deliveries to be at Frederick Town to Cliarles Beatty or such
other person as shall be appointed by the Governor and Coun-
cil. The Governor and Council to furnish Locks and such
Barrells and Bayonets as were furnished to Nicholas White
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 377
And also to advance one hundred and eighty seven pounds
ten shillings part of the price on giving Bond with good Secu-
rity to comply with this Contract
Tuesday 16 September 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Clement
Wilson eight pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Johnson two hun-
dred and thirty five pounds thirteen shillings and nine pence
per Ace' passed.
Wednesday 17. September 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Allen Thomas twenty three pounds ten shillings and six pence
per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Littig two hundred
and eighty one pounds five shillings on Contract for making
Arms
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Keener one hundred
and eighty seven pounds ten shillings on his Contract lor
making Arms
That the said Treasurer pay to James Maynard twenty five
pounds due him the 20''' Inst, as Messenger to the Council.
Peter Littig agrees with the Governor and Council to make
and in a Workmanlike manner compleat and finish one hun-
dred and fifty Musquets fixed with Bayonets, Steel Rammers,
Swivels priming wires and brushes at three pounds fifteen
shillings each the mounting to be of brass or Iron the breech
pin to be let into the solid so that in reboring the threads of
the Screws shall not be injured that he will enter on the said
Work within one Month from the Date hereof and within
two Months from the Date hereof will deliver Twenty and so
from Month to Month thereafter at least twenty of the said
Musquets Compleatly finished as aforesaid, the said deliveries
to be at Baltimore Town to Gerrard Hopkins or such other
person as shall be appointed by the Governor and Council.
The Governor and Council to furnish Locks and such barrels
and Bayonets as were furnished to Nicholas White and also to
advance to the said Peter Littig two hundred and eighty one
pounds five shillings part of the price on giving Bond with
good security to comply with this Contract.
Peter Keener agrees with the Governor & Council to make
and in Workmanlike manner compleat and finish one hun-
378 Jininial and Correspondence
c. \i. dred Miisquets fixed with Bayonets, steel rammers, swivels,
priming wires and brushes at three pounds fifteen shillings
each the Mounting to be of brass or Iron the breech pin to be
let into the solid so that on reboring the threads of the
screws shall not be injured, that he will enter on the said
Work within two weeks from the Date hereof and within six
weeks from the Date hereof will deliver fifteen and so from
Month to Month thereafter at least fifteen of the said Musquets
compleatly finished as aforesaid the said Deliveries to be
made at Baltimore Town to Gerrard Hopkins or such otlier
person as shall be appointed by the Governor and Council.
The Governor and Council to furnish Locks and such Barrels
and Bayonets as were furnished to Nicholas White and also
to advance one hundred and eighty seven pounds ten shillings
part of the jjrice on giving Bond with good security to
comply with this Contract
Thursday 18 September 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Alexander Furnival forty shillings money paid by iiim for
shoeing 2 Horses.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct. Charles Wiesenthal
Thirty seven pounds, three shillings and five pence and fifty
six pounds nine shillings and six pence as per Accounts passed
the Board and also the further sum of sixty pounds for a
Horse to be charged to the Continent
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hart Quarter Master
one hundred Pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Fox Ten Pounds
eight shillings and fourpence for one Month's Salary as CI to
the Board of Accounts due 20"'' August last.
[Gist to Gov. Johnson.]
Cross Roads Near Nottingham i8 Sept. 1777.
Sir
this will be delivered you by Lieutenant Allison of my
Regiment by whom I send under Guard five Brittish Prison-
ers, to be disposed of as you may Judge necessary which when
delivered you will please to order the Guard to Join the Regi-
ment they belong to.
I likewise Inclose you Martin Rodda's Parole, the charge
against him was forwarded to the Lieut' of Kent County in
order to be transmitted to you. I expect to form a Junction
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 379
with General Smallwood this Evening who I understand is c. c.
about nine miles from this place, when I shall write you again,
as time will not admit of giving you any particulars at present
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Y' Mo Hum Servant
M. Gist
NB. I have likewise sent two negroes who say they
deserted from the Enemy, they are the property of Col° Rich''
Lloyd.
Friday 19"^ September 1777. c. b,
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Mar-
garet Tripolet ninty seven pounds ten shillings per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jesse Hollingsworth one
thousand seven hundred and seventy six pounds two shillings
& ten pence per Account passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Scott one hundred
and sixty seven pounds fourteen shillings and seven pence to
be delivered over to John Hanson Jun"^ on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Comfort Gray (tlie widow of
Zachariah Gray who was lately killed in the Service) Twelve
pounds for the Subsistance of herself and her five small Chil-
dren till some Provision towards their support may be regu-
larly made.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Jones twenty five
shillings for 15 days Service in the Militia under Capt. Gar-
retson
That the said Treasurer pay to Aquila Parker Thirty
pounds per Account passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Patrick Hannan thirty
pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to John Proctor six Pounds
ten shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Hall (Quarter Master
to Col. Thomas Gists Batt. twelve pounds four shillings &
three pence Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John BuUen four hundred
and twenty eight Pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Philip Lydick six Pounds
Ten Shillings for a Gun purchased of him.
Col° Edward Cockey, Lieut. Col. Benjamin Nicholson and
Major Micajah Merryman appointed to take the Command of
the third & fourth Classes of the Baltimore County Militia if
ordered into actual Service.
380 Journal and Correspondence
Commission issued to Thomas Worthington son of Nicholas
appointed second Lieut, of Capt. Burgesses Comp^ of the
Elkridge Batt. of W\V in Ann' County
Brevit Issued to George Randall as first Lieut, in Capt.
Garretsons Comp'of Marching Militia from Baltimore County.
'^- ^- [Council to Col. Tyler.]
In Council Baltimore 19''' Sept' 1777.
Sir.
It is probable that we may, in a few Days, order the Pris-
oners who are at Queen Ann, to Annapolis; therefore we
would have you suspend the Execution of the former Order,
for their Removal to Frederick, but we hope that the little
Time they stay at Queen Ann, there will be more Attention ;
for the frequent Escapes of Prisoners, is a strong Encour-
agem' to the Disaffected to hazard Imprisonment by their
Conduct. We are &"
Col" Tyler Prince George's
; [Council to Sheriffs.]
In Council Baltimore ig"" Sept' 1777
Circular.
As the Minds of the People are much ingrossed by the
interesting Crisis of our Affairs, they possibly may not advert
to the Inconveniences which would follow from our periodical
Elections not being held the first Monday of next Month, agree-
able to our Constitution and Form of Government. We
therefore request you to give the most public and general
Notice you can, of the Time of holding the Election for Dele-
gates in Assembly, that those who are entitled to vote and
can may attend. We are &"'
Sheriffs of the different Counties.
Saturday 20 September 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That Hugh Deem who made his escape from
Queen Ann and is taken up at Elk Ridge Landing be sent
under a Guard to Annapolis and there delivered to the Sheriff
of Ann Arundel County who is required to keep him securely
in the Common Jail.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Chester Thirty six pounds per Account passed
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 381
ihat the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Talbot four c.
Pounds fifteen shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Thomas Walker sixty
DolP on Ace' Docf Thomas Howard is appointed Assistant
Surgeon to the Matross Companies in Annapolis.
Monday 22'' September 1777.
Present as on Saturday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieut
James Allison twelve pounds on Account of Col° Gists Regi-
ment he having brought down some Prisoners.
That the said Treasurer pay to Martin Watts five hundred
Pounds to be delivered over to M' George Murdock Conti-
nental Commissary at Frederick Town to be charged to the
Continent.
Commissions issued to Frederick Tlill appointed first Lieut.
Edward Nothorn Nelms second Lieut. Archibald Smith Ensign
of Capt. Robert Handy's Company. John Jones Cap' John
Denwood first Lieut. Thomas Maddux Jun' Second, Alexander
Adams Ensign of Princess Ann Comp^ David Wilson Cap'
Henry Jackson first Lieut. Ezekiel Gilliss second Lieut. James
Elzey Ensign of Back Creek Company William Waters of
John Capt. Isaac Handy first Lieut Ballard Bozman second Lieut.
John Ewing Ensign of Great Annamesex Company. George
Waters Capt. William Stevens first Lieut William Hayward
second Lieutenant Robert Jenkins King Ensign of Pocomoke
Company. William Waters of Will"" Capt. Samuel Dixon
first Lieut. Thomas Williams second Lieut. James Curtis
Ensign of S' Asaph Company. John Williams Capt. Thomas
King first Lieut Benjamin Schoolfield second Lieut David
Williams Ensign of Watkin's Point Comp^ Thomas Irving
Capt. John Dashiell first Lieut John Jones of Robert second
Lieut. Gavin Wright Ensign of Monie Comp^' Henry Miles
Capt. John Horsey first Lieut Nathaniel Juet second Lieut
William Dixon Ensign of Little Annamessex Comp^ belong-
ing to the Princess Anne Battalion of Militia in Somerset
County, and also to Joseph Vennables Capt. Benjamin Ven-
nables first Lieut John VVeatherby second Lieut. George
Gilliss Ensign of Barron Creek Company. Levin Irving Cap'
Gilliss Polk first Lieut. James Hayner second Lieut Isaac
Henry Ensign of Black Water Comp^ John Span Conway
Capt. John M'Clester first Lieut. George Handy second Lieut.
William Stewart Ensign of a Nanticoke P' Comp^' Henry
Gale Capt. James Polk first Lieut John Leatherbury second
Lieut Robert Dashiell Ensign of Quantico Comp^ William
382 journal ami Correspondence
Turpin Cap' Huit Nutter first Lieu' John Pliilips second Lieut.
Josepli Piper Ensign of Rewastico Comp^' Robert L^asliiell
Cap' William Winder first Lieut. John Dasliiell second Lieut.
William IvLBryde Ensign of Salisbury C° Josiah Dashiell Cap'
Ephraim Stevens first Lieut Joseph Gilliss second Lieut.
Thomas Fountain Ensign of Wicomico Company. George
Wilson Capt. Joseph Cottman first Lieut. Lambert Hyland
second Lieut. John Jones G. C. Ensign of White haven Comp^
belonging to the Salisbury Battalion of Militia in Somerset
County.
[Council to H. Hooper.]
c. c.
164
In Council 22'" Sep' 1777.
Sir
rh(;rc are a considerable Number of Tories taken, who
have lately been in Arms in Somerset and Worcester Counties.
The Lieutenants of those Counties have desired our Direc-
tions as to what shall be done with them. It appears to us
that Cambridge will be the most secure Place to keep them at
on your Shore and therefore request that you will adjust
matters so that a good Guard may be constantly furnished
over them ; we would have the Principals and as many of the
others as can, with convenience, put in the jail & kept close
Henry Hooper L' of ) We are &"
Dorchester County )
[Council to G. Dashiell.]
In Council Baltimore 22' Sep' 1777.
Sir.
We have sent you the Commissions as desired. The Tories
lately in Arms whom you have taken or may take, we would
have sent to Cambridge, and as many as can kept in the Jail
under a Guard. We shall send you a Galley but she, as the
rest, is very poorly manned, in Expectation that Hands may
be got with you, merely for this Service, leaving them at large
to enter for what Time they please, not less than three Weeks,
she is nearly fitted and shall go down in a very few Days.
As you are circumstanced, we do not desire the Militia of
your County or Worcester to march to Gen' Washington, we
hope he is strong enough without them, therefore let them
know the Order for their March is countermanded, but for
Security of themselves and Families and for the Preservation
of the public Peace, it is desired and expected that they
frequently meet and exercise and get prepared in the best
manner they can to crush any new Insurrection in its Birth.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 383
If those Men who have no Sense of Duty to their Country, c. c.
nor, indeed any Regard to the sacred Obligation of an Oath,
should again assemble in Arms, it will, in our Opinion, best
promote the Public Good and insure its Tranquility, to make
use of the Arms you hold, in the Cause of our common
Liberty. We are &"
George Dashiell Esq' L' \
Somerset County. j
[Council to J. Dashiell.]
In Council Baltimore 22'' Sept" 1777.
Sir
We do not incline to send another Commission in the Stead
of Cap' Handy's If he is, as we are informed, a proper Man, it
will be very difficult to induce us to part from him, as an
Officer. You have inclosed several Commissions where there
were Resignations. Gen' may, perhaps, now resign and,
hereafter be desirous of filling Commissions ; but we desire
wherever there shall be a Recommendation of a Person who
shall have had before resigned, that the Reasons of the Resig-
nation may accompany the Recommendation.
As we judge Cambridge the most proper Place for the
Imprisonment of the Tory Prisoners, we request such as are
taken in your County may be sent thither. Gen' Washington,
we hope & expect, will not want the Assistance of your
County Militia, we are sorry there is so much Occasion for
them at Home, and therefore countermand the former Order
for their marching, but we wish them to be frequently exer-
cised and prepared as well as you can, to do effectual Service,
if necessary. The Conduct of those People who have already
experienced Lenity and falsified the solemn Assurances given
to the Public, leaves them no Room to expect a further For-
bearance and if they or others should again assemble in Arms
we are of Opinion that Force ought to be preferred to
Entreaty and Advice. We are Sir &'='
Joshua Dashiell Esq'' L' of )
Worcester Countv I
Tuesday 23'' September 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the Western Shore Treasurer pay to Cap'
George Cooke one thousand Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John Hawkins Lowe
forty pounds to be charged to Col Mordecai Gists Regiment.
Adjourned to Annapolis
384 Journal and Correspondence
Wednesday 24''' September 1777.
Present as on yesterdaj-.
Commission issued to James Graliame appointed Captain
Peregrine Fitzhugh first Lieut. Tliomas Jones second Lieut.
William Kelty Ensign of a Comp>' in Calvert County.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Darby
Lux Col° of the Marching Militia from Baltimore County two
hundred pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' John Anderson fifty
pounds to be charged to Col" Prices Regiment.
1 hat the said Treasurer pay to Capt. William Galbraith
eighteen pounds for the use of his Company to be accounted
for.
Commission issued to Christopher Owings appointed, Capt
of a Company in the Soldiers Delight Battalion of Militia in
Baltimore County.
Brevet issued to Aquila Randall as first Lieut in Capt
Richard Owings Company of Marching Militia Baltimore
County.
Ordered That the Sheriff of Baltimore County deliver to
Lieut Col° Shields and the Guard under his Command the
five British Prisoners lately committed to his Custody and that
Lieut Col'' Shields carry the said Prisoners to Frederick Town
to Charles Beatty lisq' who is to send them to Hagars Town
to be there treated in the same manner as the other British
Prisoners there
CC. [Council to B. Mackall.]
167
In Council Baltimore 24''' Sept' 1777.
Sir
We have issued the Commissions to the Officers of Captain
Grahame's Company, as you requested. If, as we imagine,
the Fleet is gone quite clear of you, so that Negroes &" may
not probably follow it, we would have the Militia discharged.
We write to M' Carroll's Agent in Annapolis about the
Mulatto Man & Boat ; if they belong to M' Carroll, you'll be
pleased to deliver them, if they do not belong to him, we
request you'll have them secured and advertized ; Ihe Mus-
quetts S:"'' we esteem the Property ot the Persons who took
them and would either have them divided, or sold and the
Money divided amongst them, as they may agree.
Benj-^ Mackall Esq' L' of ) We are &'"
Calvert County. j
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 385
Thursday 25''' September 1777
Ordered That the western S. Treasurer pay to Ch'^ Beatty
Esq"^ eight hundred pound on Ace' to pay for Beef Cattle pur-
chased for the Militia.
Ordered that the Armourer deliver M' Winters the Mus-
quet Barrels made by A'P Bond, locks sufficient for the Barrels
and what mounting he has belonging to the Public.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
John Hawkins Lowe Twenty pounds to be charged to the 3''
Regiment
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John Davidson fifty
five pounds to be charged to Col" Prices Regiment & to be
accounted for
Monday 29"" September 1777 Annapolis.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Jenifer
and Hooe two thousand six hundred and sixty two pounds
four shillings per Account passed.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Beatty Esq' three hundred and fifty pounds to be delivered
over to Benjamin Johnson on Ace' to pay the Guard.
Tuesday 30 September 1777.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Elisha
Winters six hundred and seventy one pounds seventeen shil-
lings and six pence per Ace' passed.
[Council to Board of Auditors.]
Sept' 30"' 1777.
Gen'
A principal Reason for our removing from Baltimore was
our not being able to pay the Public Debts for want of a
Board to examine & pass the Accounts. We find the same
Difficulty here, and for want of your sitting to do Business,
have been obliged to draw Money from the Treasury, in sev-
eral Instances, on account to repay Money advanced the
Public. Several People have been waiting in Town two or
three Days for you and we have hitherto told them, as we
imagined, you might be soon expected, but they are as weary
of hearing as we are of giving that Answer, and request you'll
furnish us with one, if not more Satisfactory at least, more
decisive We are Gen' &"
To the Board of Auditors,
386 Journal and Correspondence
Wednesday i October 1777
Ordered That Jesse Hollingsworth deliver to William Lux
two Swivels and one Howitzer.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
Maccubbin sixty three pounds for sixty three pair Shoes.
Thursday 2'' October 1777.
Present Josiah Polk, John Rogers and Tho. Sim Lee
Esquires.
Ordered That James Brice Esquire Lieut, of Ann Arundel
County discharge Jonathan Pinkney, Anthony Pinkney and
James Taylor from further confinement, they having been on
the Invasion of this State confined under Guard for the Public
security and that Invasion having ceased.
The Sheriff of Ann Arundel County is hereby required to
receive into his Custody the bodies of Jesse Gray, Hambleton
Callilo and Daniel Melson, charged with Treason against this
State and heretofore committed to a Guard and them safely
keep in the Common Jail till Lawfully discharged.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis
deliver Samuel Boone 6 pieces Kendal Cotton i piece Osna-
brigs 10 Bushels Salt for the use of the Gun Lock Manufactory
in Frederick.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Boone four hundred and fifty pounds to be delivered over into
the hands of the Supervisors of the Gun Lock Manufactory in
Frederick on Ace'
Lieut Dan' Hughs Esquire of Washington County
Sir. The time of the Militia of this State who have already
joined the Continental Army having nearly expired, it is
necessary that they should be relieved you are therefore to
order forward immediately to the Camp the two first Classes
of the Militia of your County, such of them as have good
Arms had better carry them but there need be no delay on
that head, as we expect the Arms Canteens and Tents belong-
ing to this State now used by the Militia in Camp will amply
supply those of your County who are now going out. We
beg there may be no delay as it would in all probability be
highly detrimental.
Friday 3'' October 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col° John
Dorsey three hundred and seventy pounds on Account.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 387
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Moffatt nuie c.
pounds fifteen shillings due him for going Express to Vir-
ginia.
Commission issued to Robert Hudson appointed Ensign
in Capt. Hammonds Comp^' of the Elkridge Batt in Ann
Arundel County,
The first and second Classes of Militia in Queen Annes
County are Ordered to march immediately to relieve the
Militia now at Camp.
Saturday 4''' October 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Judah two hundred pounds to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Richard Dorsey forty
one pounds five shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Richard Dorsey one
hundred pounds two shillings and six pence to be delivered
over to Samuel & Robert Purviance in Payment for so much
money advanced Thomas Jones Esquire to defray the Expence
of Expresses from Camp.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Richard Dorsey two
hundred and fifty nine pounds seventeen shillings and six
pence to be delivered over to Major Nathaniel Smith to pay
for two hundred & thirty one yards of Cloth purchased by
him of Charles Harris a 23/6 p yd by order of the Governor
and Council for Cloathing for Capt Dorseys Comp-' of
Matrosses.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Richard Dorsey sixty
pounds to be expended in purchasing Buttons and making
Coats for his Company of which Account to be rendered.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver Capt.
Richard Dorsey 5361^ yds Oznabrigs 2491^^ yds of which to
be delivered to Mess'' Samuel and Robert Purviance the resi-
due to line the Matrosses Coats.
That the Commissary of Stores at Elk ridge Landing deliver
to William Judah one Barrel of Salt for the use of the
Matrosses in Balt°
Ordered That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Edward
Markland fifty four pounds seventeen shillings and six pence
per Acco' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Thomas Esquire
twelve pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to David Robinson one pound
ten shillings per Account passed
388 Jozirnal and Correspondence
c. B. That the western shore Treasurer pay to Patrick Hannan
one hundred and eight pounds and ten pence per Account
passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Michael Foy twenty three
pounds fifteen shillings and eight pence per Account passed.
c. c.
169 [Council to N. Smith.]
In Council 3'' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
Andrew Buchanan Esq' Lieu' of Baltimore County may,
probably require the Assistance of the Matrosses under your
Command, to suppress an Insurrection in the upper Part of
that County. If required, you are to give him all the Aid in
your Power, or what he may think necessary
We are Sir &"
To Maj' Nath' Smith.
•70 [Council to F. Ware.]
In Council Annapolis 3'' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
It is quite uncertain whether it may not be necessary to
keep up a Body of our Militia at Camp and the Time of those
who are now there being nearly expired we request you will
immediately order the first and second Class of the Militia of
your County to march. They will do well to take each of
them a Blankett, we have none with which we can supply
them ; and, such as can, a Gun. The Arms, Tents, Camp
Kettles and Accoutrements in the Use of those at Camp, will
be put into the Hands of those who are to supply their Place
but probably, as is too common, some of the Arms may be
carried away and others abused, so as not to be immediately
serviceable. Through Baltimore Town will be the best Rout
and we shall be glad that an Officer from each Company
should come to us here, by the Time the Militia get to Marl-
bro. We wish all Expedition to be used as, eventually, it
may be necessary to form a large Body of Militia, or what is
indeed to be wished our Affairs may be in such a Situation as
to allow us to dismiss them on the Way. We are &"
Francis Ware Esq' L' of I
Charles County j
[Council to A. Hall]
In Council Annapolis 3*^ Oct' 1777.
Sir.
By a Letter of yesterday Evening from General Buchanan,
we are advised that a Number of People are collected in Bal-
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 389
timore in Arms, to oppose the Distresses made under the c. c.
Militia Law, and are apprehensive that he may need Assist-
ance from your County to reduce them to due Obedience to
tlie Laws. If he applies for your Aid, you are to furnish it
and of such as you can best rely on. It is a distressing Cir-
cumstance to be obliged to exert Force against our own Coun-
trymen, but suffering a lawless armed Force to prevail over
the Laws, would certainly and soon enslave us all.
Aquila Hall Esq' L' of |_ We are Sir &''
Harford County
[Council to H. Hooper.]
In Council 3"^ Ocf 1777.
Sir
The Militia of this State who are now at Camp, will soon
have served their Time, and our Affairs may very probably,
require that they should be replaced. We therefore request
that you will order the first and second Classes of the Militia
of your County to march immediately and join Gen' Wash-
ington. As many as can, are desired to carry their Arms, and
each, who go a Blankett ; they will be furnished, at Camp,
with the Tents, Canteens, Kettles and Accoutrements belong-
ing to this State now in Use, but, probably, some of the Arms
may be carried off or rendered unfit for Use. If Care has
been taken of all we sent, those who now go, may be supplied
with them also, but it will be best not to rely entirely on them.
We wish as litde Delay as possible. We are Sir &"
Henry Hooper Esq' L' of )
Dorchester County j
[Council to A. Buchanan.]
In Council Annapolis 3*^ Oct' 1777.
Sir.
We this Morning received yours of Yesterday and are
truly sorry for the Occasion of it, wishing, as we are sure you
do, to avoid the Necessity of shedding the Blood of our
Countrymen. We inclose you a Proclamation, offering For-
giveness for the past, on Condition of dispersing and ceasing
to oppose the Execution of the Law in future, which we desire
may be printed & generally dispersed immediately. We
would have had it printed here, but the Delay of the Express
would have been too long. We inclose you an Order to
Major Smith, also a Letter to Col" Beatty & Col° Hall, which
you will make use of as you may find necessary and, you
390 Journal and Correspo>idence
c. c. judge, prudent. Perhaps too many of the People in Frederick
who are connected with those in Baltimore, may be in the
same Humour, but we flatter ourselves, great Numbers are
of a different Sentiment. We shall order a Detachment of
our Matrosses from hence with two Field Pieces, and have
to Day ordered lo Companies of Militia from S' Mary's,
Charles and Calvert to relieve the Militia at Camp and, yes-
terday, the first and second Class from Washington, with the
same Intention. We hope as all those have long been
ordered to hold themselves in Readiness, they will, very soon
begin their March and may be confided in to do the Business,
if necessary in their Way. Advise us frequently of the situa-
tion of Things, as we may be able to give you timely Assis-
tance, if necessary. We are Sir &"
P. S. If not already done
secure all Ammunition
Andrew Buchanan Esq' )
L' of Baltimore County j
[Council to B. Mackall.]
In Council Annapolis 3'' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
It is quite uncertain whether it may not be necessary to
keep up a Body of our Militia at Camp, and the Time of those
who are now there being nearly expired, we request you will
immediately order the first & second Class of the Militia of
your County to march. They will do well to take each of
them a Blankett, we have none with which we can supply
them, and, such as can, a Gun. The Arms, Tents & Camp
Kettles & Accoutriments in the Use of those at Camp, will be
put into the Hands of those who are to supply their Place,
but, probably, as is too common, some of the Arms may be
carried away and others abused, so as not to be immediately
serviceable.
Through this City will be the best Rout, and we shall be
glad that an Officer from each Company should come to us
here before the Militia get to Rawlings's Tavern. We wish
all Expedition to be used as, eventually it may be necessary
to form a large Body of Militia, or what is indeed to be
wished our Affairs may be in such a Situation as to allow us
to dismiss them on the Way. We are &"
Benjamin Mackall Esq' \
L' of Calvert County j
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 391
[Council to R. Barnes.] c. c.
175
In Council Annapolis 3'' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
It is quite uncertain whether it may not be necessary to
keep up a Body of our Militia at Camp, and the Time of
those who are now there, being nearly expired, we request
you will immediately order the first & second Classes of the
Militia in your County to march, they will do well to take each
of them a Blankett, we have none with which we can supply
them and, such as can, a Gun. The Arms, Tents, Camp
Kettles and Accoutriments, in the Use of those now at Camp,
will be put into Hands of those who are to supply their Places ;
but, probably, as is too common, some of the Arms may be
carried away and others abused so as not to be immediately
serviceable. Through Baltimore Town will be the best Rout,
and we shall be glad that an Officer from each Company
should come to us here, by the Time the Militia get to
Marlbro'. We wish all Expedition to be used as, eventually
it may be necessary to form a large Body of Militia, or, what
is indeed to be wished, our Affairs may be in such a Situation
as to allow us to dismiss them on their Way.
Richard Barnes Esq' ) We are &"
L' of S' Mary's County (
[Council to C. Beatty.]
In Council Annapolis i^ Oct' 1777.
Sir.
By a Letter of yesterday Evening from Gen' Buchanan, we
are advised that a number of People are collected in Balti-
more in Arms, to oppose the Distresses made under the
Militia Law and are apprehensive that he may need Assis-
tance from your County to reduce them to a due Obedience
to the Laws. If he applies for your Aid, you are to furnish it,
and of such as you can best rely on. It is a distressing Cir-
cumstance to be obliged to exert Force against our own
Countrymen, but suffering a lawless armed Force to prevail
over the Laws, would certainly and soon enslave us all.
Charles Beatty Esq^ ) We are &"
L' of Frederick County j
Monday t'^ October 1777.
Present I. Polk, I Sim and T. S. Lee Esquires
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Rich'' Coward Ninty pounds thirteen shillings and six pence
per Ace' passed
392 yonrnal atid Correspondence
c. B. That the said Treasurer pay to Henry M^Bryde one hun-
dred and fifty pounds to be delivered over to Docf Hall on
Account for Sick Militia in Cecil County under his Care.
That the said Treasurer pay to Williams Sears seven
pounds ten shillings for a Musquet and Bayonet.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Steward fifteen
hundred pounds on Account
Commissions issued to Nicholas Maccubbin appointed
Capt. John Brice first Lieut. Samuel Harvey Howard second
Lieutenant John Davidson third Lieut. Benjamin Harwood
Captain Charles Wallace Howard first Lieut. Gilbert Mid-
dleton second Lieut, and John Callahan third Lieut, of the
Independent Companies of Militia in Annapolis.
Tuesday 7''' October 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Merverick eleven Pounds five shillings a South Carolina
Officer taken Prisoner and redeemed to carry him Home on
his Bill for that Sum on the South Carolina Delegates.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Ball seven pounds
seventeen shillings and six pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Goldsmith twenty
four pounds six shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Taylor four pounds
nineteen shillings and three pence and the further sum of six
pounds eighteen shillings and nine pence per Accounts
passed.
Commissions issued to Francis Deakins appointed Col°
Eneas Campbell Lieut Col" Solomon Simpson Major and
William Blackmore Capt. of the Upper Batt in Montgomery
County. William Robinson Capt. in the Middle Batt. Mont-
gomery County
Wednesday 8*'^ October 1777.
Present as on Yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to William
Jacob Canvas to make into Sails for the Chester Galley.
That Mess'^' Lux and Bowley furnish Cordage and Rigging
for the Chester Galley.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Jesse
Hollingsworth one thousand pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Jacob sixty two
pounds eight shillings and six pence per Account passed
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 393
[Council to J. Hollingsvvorth.] <
In Council Annapolis 8''' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
We expected the Carpenters Work & Iron Work were
done to Cap' Coursey's Galley and thought that something
was done towards the Rigging as M' Smith furnished the Sails
of a Brigg which, we understood were to be applied that
Way, but we would have her thrown down & cleaned imme-
diately and fitted with such Things as are absolutely neces-
sary, the Times will not allow any Thing that can be done
without. We have drawn an Order in your Favour for one
Thousand Pounds. As to Advances for Rum, we have
several Times spoke on that Article, and, if any has been
supplied, since the last Account, we request you'll settle it
with the Officers who had it, for we shall not consent to charge
the Public with it. We are desirous of paying the Officers &
Men monthly, or, as often as is convenient but when Money
is drawn for Pay, our Method is to do it on a proved Pay
Roll ; nor will we agree to do it in any other manner. We
are willing to leave a reasonable Sum of Money in advance,
in the Officers Hands & have drawn & will draw Orders at
any Time, on Application & approving the Use it is to be
put to, and, by this Method, we can have the Accounts settled
from Time to Time, but we repeat our former Request that
you will not advance large Sums to any of our Officers and
hope you will attend to it. We are &c.
M' Jesse Hollingsworth
Thursday 9''' October 1777-
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Hooper Esq' one thousand pounds to be accounted for
Doct George Gale is appointed Surgeon to the Matross
Companies in Baltimore Town.
Friday 10''' October 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace Paymaster two thousand Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Gavane Paymaster
to Col° Edward Cockeys Batt of Militia two hundred and sev-
enty two pounds four shillings and eleven pence and the
394 Journal and Correspondence
B. further Sum of forty four pounds twelve Shillings and ten
pence Balances per Ace" passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. William Gailbraith one
hundred and six Pounds eleven Shillings and the further
Sums of one hundred and fifty one Pounds thirteen Shillings
and six pence per Ace" passed due his Company whilst in
Service.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Keeports eighty
three Pounds eight Shillings and nine pence per Ace' passed
and the further Sum of thirteen pounds seventeen shillings
and six pence to be delivered over to Andrew Grebble due
him per Account passed.
That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Robertson Ste-
vens Ten Pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Chalmers seventy
one pounds eight Shillings and eight pence due to a Comp''
of Mil" under his Command whilst in Service per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Ridgeway seven
pounds ten shillings per Account passed.
c- [Council to H. Hooper.]
In Council Annapolis 9'*" Oct' 1777
Sir
We inclose you an Order on the Treasurer for ^1000,
requested by your Letter of the S'*" Ins' The Militia now at
Camp are, by this Time, very desirous of being relieved and
if they come away before others get up to take their Places,
it may, probably, be very prejudicial. Wherefore we wish
those who are now to go, may be as expeditious as possible.
We hope the Loss & Waste of Arms may not be so great but
that all who are to march may be armed by those who are
now in the Hands of our Militia there, but to prevent any
Disappointment, it is prudent that a Part of those you send
should carry their Arms with them, some of them certainly
must have good Guns. We inclose you Commissions for the
Officers you desired and will give no Delay, at any Time you
mention to us what Commiss"' are wanting, but as the Inter-
course between us is now open, we do not hold ourselves jus-
tifiable in sending blank Commissions, nothing but the most
pressing Necessity could have induced it. We are Sir &''''
Henry Hooper Esq"^ )
L' of Dorchester County )
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 395
[Council to A. Hall.] c. c.
In Council lo"" Oct' 1777. ''^
Sir.
Convinced that it is absolutely necessary to strengthen
Gen' Washington all we possibly can, and that it may produce
the most unhappy Consequences, if the Army should be
weakened, by the Militia who are now in Service, coming
away on the Expiration of their Time without being replaced.
We request that you will give the necessary Orders for the
March of the two first Classes of your County. We wish
there may be no Delay and would have them carry what
Arms they can, but such as cannot immediately procure them,
may go without, and will, we expect, be furnished at Camp
with every Thing except Blanketts, which they must carry with
them. If any are gone from your County under the General
Orders given before, then would we have only so many
march now, as will make up two Classes We are Sir &"
Aquila Hall Esq' \
L' of Harford County \
[Council to Beatty and Griffith.] 180
In Council lo"" Oct' 1777.
Sir.
From the Situation of our Affairs, it may, probably be neces-
sary still to keep up a Body of our Militia at Camp, and the
Time of those who are there being nearly expired, we have
ordered two Classes to march from several of the Water Side
Counties, but as they may not fully make up the Number
requested by Congress, we desire you'll give the necessary
Orders for the March of the third Class from your County.
We wish this Class to be on their Way as soon as possible,
that those who have already served may be soon discharged.
So far as they can, we would have them carry their Arms but
request there may be no Delay on that Account, as we expect
those who carry none, may have the Arms of this State now
at Camp, put into their Hands. They will be furnished at
Camp with our Tents, Accoutriments & Camp Kettles, but as
to Blanketts, they must carry their own, for we have none.
We are &"
To Charles Beatty Esq' L' of Fred'' County |
Cha' G. Griffith Esq' L' of Washington Co'^' J
[S. Chase to Gov. Johnson.] origi
York Town, October 10"' 1777
My Dear Sir Fryday Evening
I wrote to you this Morning the best Accounts I could
obtain of the Battle of the 4"' Inst. I sent My Letter by
396 Jonrnal and Correspondence
Major TarIin_CT Deputy Quarter Master of Georgia, this after-
noon I was honoured with your favor of the 8"" Ult° inclosing
the Petition of Brothers & Doffler, & inclosed is the Determi-
nation of Congress, my motion being granted a similar one
was prayed by D' Wetherspoone for some Damage Done by
Colonels Stones Regiment, this produced an universal Com-
plaint against our Troops, it is referred to the Board of War
to consider of some general Regulation.
I have just seen Cap' Cox, who acted as Brigade Major to
Col° Stone, he informs me, that Col° Stone is wounded in the
Ani<le and is now at one John Rialy who lives at 32 Mile
Stone from Philad^ in Limerick Township, where he is
attended by D' Craigg, Cochran & Wallace, his Brother is
with him, and several Gentlemen from Philad'^ have offered
him their Houses, but he is in too much pain to bear Removal
at this Time. Major forrest had his Thigh broke by a Mus-
quet Ball. Capt" Brookes received a Ball through his Mouth
which split his Tongue & went out at the back of his Jaw-
Bone. Cap" Bowie was wounded slightly in the shoulder.
Cap' Lawrence was also slightly wounded. Col° Halls Horse
ran away with & flung him, but he is not much hurt. Major
Cox of Baltimore Town is killed, and Col" Marbury is miss-
ing, a few subs: weare killed and several others wounded.
Cap' Cox further adds that our Loss is between 6 & 700
killed wounded and missing, that our army marched from
their Camp last Wednesday.
The letter from Col° to General Mifflin confirms the account
we received by several Ways before of the Enemies loss.
On the 5"" we weare in Possession of fort Island, and on
that Day the Enemy withdrew their force at Billingsport to
reinforce Gen' Howe. The Report of our retaking the Dela-
ware was premature.
The Confederacy will be, I believe finished before Monday
week. I will attend my Duty in the House of Delegates.
M' Rumsey came here a few Days ago, on Business, & prom-
ised to relieve Me when the Assembly should sit. I wish
notice could be given to him of the Day of the Meeting of the
Assembly.
I pray my respectful Compliments to the Gentlemen of The
Council I wish you all Health & Happiness
Your Affectionate and
Obedient Servant
Sam' Chase
Saturday 11 October 1777
Present as on yesterday except M' Polk.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Ignatius
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 397
Craycraft six hundred and seventy three pounds seven shill- c. b.
ings and eight pence balance due him for Catde purchased
for the State, by Order of Council.
Tuesday 14 October 1777.
Present as on Saturday M' Rogers Attended.
Ordered That William Jacob deliver to Rich'' Murrow the
Coarse Linen belonging to the Public heretofore put into his
hands to make into Tents which he thinks is not proper for
that purpose.
[Council to C. Birkhead.] c. c.
iSi
In Council Annapolis 14"' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
We are informed by M' Thomas Dawson who commands
the Guard over the Powder lodged near Talbot Court House,
that about the Quantity of 1400 w' only now remains at that
Place. As we are, from our not being intimately acquainted
with the necessary Circumstances, unable to judge of the
Expediency of continuing or discharging that Guard ; we are
to request that you will do the one or the other, as you may
think the most eligible and proper. If you continue the
Guard, the smaller it is better on account of the Expence.
Christ" Birkhead Esq' \ We are Sir &"
L' of Talbot County j
[Smallwood to Gov. Johnson.] i
Camp Tomansin Township Oct' 14"' 1777..
Dear Sir,
The inclosed Extract from a Ltr. received this Day from
Albany will inform you of the Success of our Arms to the
Northward, the wretched situation the Royal Northern Army
must be in will lower the Pride of the once pompous and
boasting Burgoyne which must afford a sensible Pleasure to
every honest American, our Affairs here do not wear an
unfavorable Aspect the Enemy are raising Batterys Fortifica-
tions & falling Trees in their Front to obstruct our Armys
advancing on them and many other Incidents strongly indicate
their Apprehension of an Attack for which our Forces are
anxious and prepared if they can be got at on equal Terms
and if Fort Mifflin holds out as is expected Howe's situation
must soon become as alarming and critical as ever Burgoyne's
was his resources are now from Chester and that County
which may easily be intercepted indeed had the Pensylvanians
398 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. had that degree of Spirit and Patriotism which I think woud
have (on a similar occasion) been exerted in any other Gov-
ernment on the Continent his suppHes must long since have
been cut off. here is more Toryism I suggest than in all the
states besides and perhaps less Fortitude than in any particular
State in America our Gallies obliged 54 Soldiers & 2 officers
who had landed on Province Island and were erecting a Bat-
tery ag' the Fort to surrender on the 18''' and the obstructions
and our Force on the Delaware embarrass the Enemy much
more than they expected from which shou'd the Fort hold out
a shorter Time than may reasonably be expected the advanc-
ing Season must defeat their Design if not subject their Army
to destruction
At length I have got the Militia in a more orderly and
regular Train they seem somewhat better disposed and disci-
plined than I ever expected but their Time being near expir-
ing the impression will make them lose sight of this and every
other Object of their Duty. Cap' Cox's & Baileys companys
have obtained liberty to return they are entitled to this Indul-
gence from their situation (being mostly Tradesmen) having
served their Time out faithfully these men and Murdocks
Regiment have behaved better than any corps of Militia from
Maryland and have had far less Desertion among them. Col°
Dorseys Reg' evidendy the worst corps in the Militia having
only 28 men left from the Desertions w"'' have prevailed in it
has also obtained leave to return & I coud have wished they
had never stept forth the men from Elk Ridge and some
other parts of Ann Arundel will shine more at an Election
than in the Field their disorder & licentiousness under our
present Regulations will ever render them contemptible in the
P"ield. I have thought it most adviseable for these men to
return Home with their Arms and Accoutrem" as its probable
they will reach Home before many of the other classes turn
out & I have no Place of security for them here, they set out
to Day or Tomorrow morning & I have ab' 296 Arms &c
which have been left by Deserters many of them out of Order
which I shall order back w"" an Officer and a Detatchment
taking his Receipt for them to be transmitted to you I have
also inclosed Receipts for those which the men March with
the Pensylvanians have already made application for these
Arms to Gen' Washington which I have absolutely refused to
give up to their Militia & am obliged to put a Guard over
them otherwise they might be seized therefore am induced to
take the above step.
In much haste remain
Y- &= &=
W. Smallwood
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 399
NB. Your favor in forwarding the inclosed Ltr. to M"
Clegatt will much oblige.
Governor Johnson
Wednesday is"" October 1777. <
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That Francis Fairbrother let William Nevin have
50 lb Steel
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Stephen
Yoe fifteen Pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lancelot Jacques sixty two
pounds thirteen Shillings for 22 fifty six's i fourteen and one
seven pound weights purchased of him for the State.
That the said Treasurer Pay to James Maynard six pounds
seven shillings and six pence to pay for two Reams of paper.
Thursday ib'*" October 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
King six pounds eighteen shillings per Account passed.
Friday 17"' October 1777.
Present as on Yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Annis seven Pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut Col" Samuel Hanson
five hundred Pounds for the use of the Marching Militia from
Saint Marys Charles and Calvert Counties to be accounted for.
Commission issued to William M^Condree appointed
second Lieut of Capt Robert Sinnetts Comp'' of Militia in
Charles County.
Saturday 18 October 1777.
Present as on yesterday Col Lloyd attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Joseph Ford two hundred Pounds for recruiting to be charged
to the first Maryland Regiment and to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut James Farnandes one
hundred and eighty Dollars to pay six Recruits for the first
Maryland Regiment thirty Dollars each allowed by the Act to
reinforce the American Army.
400 Journal and Correspondence
[Secretary Peters to Gov. Johnson.]
War Office, October i8, 1777
Sir : I am dirscted by the Board of War to represent to
you the very low state of the article of Lead in the Continental
Magazines, & the great risque and danger the Army will be
exposed to, without the speediest supply of that article. It is
painful to the Board to be reduced to the necessity of interfer-
ing with the private stock of any particular State, nor would
any but the most urgent Demands with which they can not
otherwise comply induce them to do it. I am therefore
earnestly to request that you and the Council will consent to
a Loan of what Lead belonging to your State, you think can
be spared, & the Board assure you it shall be replaced out of
the first importations on continental account. Should you
comply with this request, you will be pleased to order Wag-
gons to proceed with it to this place as soon as possible.
I have the honor to be. Sir,
your very hum. Servant
His Excell*' Gov. Johnson Richard Peters, Se.
Original. [Secretary Peters to Gov, Johnson.]
Sir : I have the Honour to enclose you an order on William
Lux Esq. Continental Agent for one thousand stands of Arms
in Part Return of the Number borrowed by Congress of your
State. I am to assure you that the whole will be repaid as
soon as the Continent can spare them. Please to send an
Acknowledgm' on Receipt of the Arms to the Board.
I have troubled you twice on the Subject of a Loan of Lead,
& hope your Excellency has prevailed on the Government of
the State to furnish what they can spare.
I have the Honour to be, with great Respect,
your very obed. Serv'
His Excellency Gov. Johnson Richard Peters, Sec^
c. B. Monday 20"'' October 1777.
Present as on Saturday except John Rogers Esq'
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
BuUen two hundred and fifty pounds on Account
Tuesday 21 October 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Berry one thousand and nineteen pounds seven shillings and
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 401
five pence half penny to be delivered over to George Wells c. b.
due him per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col°John Weems four hun-
dred and eight pounds nine shillings and five pence due his
Battalion per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Muir one hundred and
three pounds three shillings and sixpence to be delivered
over to Capt. Joseph Merriken due his Company per Acco'
passed.
Wednesday 22"^ October 1777.
Present as on yesterday. M' Polk attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Andrew
Beall seven hundred and eighty pounds for sixty five Cattle.
That the said Treasurer pay to Gerrard Hopkins twenty
nine pounds seven shillings and two pence, per Account
passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Morris Job one hundred
and eighty pounds to be delivered to Richard Bond of Cecil
County on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to William Johnson sixty six
pounds thirteen shillings and nine pence and the further sum
of five pounds two shillings and six pence per Acco" passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Garretson thirty
eight pounds and six pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Stoddart four hun-
dred pounds on Account of the marching Militia
Commissions issued to Henry Boarman app"* Capt Isaac
Smoot Ensign Hezekiah Dent first Lieut of Capt Alex
M^Phersons Comp^ Thomas Andrew Dyson Brevet 2'^ L' of
the Lower Batt. of Militia in Charles County.
[Council to H. Hollingsworth.] c. c.
182
In Council 22'' Oct' 1777.
Sir
By this Opportunity, we have wrote pretty fully to Col°
Rumsey and shall endeavour to furnish the two Classes of the
Cecil Militia as far as we can, and to prevent Delay shall send
the Arms &" to the Head of Elk. We do not believe it is in
our Power to fit out more than two Classes of your Militia in
any Manner, and, as the Assembly is now about Sitting, we
do not think we can order out more, with Propriety. The
Pay of the Militia we expect is drawn at Camp, but if not, on
having the Pay Rolls transmitted, the Money shall be imme-
diately sent. We are Sir &'^
Col° Henry Hollingsworth.
402 Jouriial ami Correspondence
C. c. [Council to C. Rumsey.]
183
In Council 22'' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
We approve the Marching of the two first Classes of the
Cecil Militia and your Preparation to march the third and
fourth Classes and wish them to move as soon as possible.
The Arms we sent with the Militia, were nearly all we had
and if no great Number of them are left, will be sufficient for
those who are now to march, but we understand General
Smallwood as he discharges those who were out, has given
them Orders to leave their Arms at Baltimore Town. We
shall send up to see what are returned and in what Order
they are and direct them, with what Tents we have, to be sent
to the Head of Elk to your Care, we shall also order Cart-
ridges sufficient to serve 'till the men can be fully supplied at
Camp. If you will be pleased to send us a Recommendation
of Officers, by Express, if no immediate convenient Opportu-
nity ; the Commissions shall be sent Time enough to over-
take the Officers before they can need their Commissions.
Charles Rumsey Esq' ) We are Sir &'^^
L' of Cecil County j
Thursday 23'' October 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap' Har-
rison one hundred and eighty pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Benjamin Harwood
one hundred and thirty seven pounds two shillings due his
Comp^' whilst in actual Service per pay roll examined and
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Nicholas Maccubbin
sixty eight pounds and eight pence due his Comp^' per pay
roll examined & passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Mills twenty one
pounds due him as Adjutant to the Militia per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Snowden two hun-
dred and thirty one pounds eight shillings and the further Sum
of ninteen pounds twelve shillings and six pence per Ace"
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Goldsmith one hun-
dred pounds to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt William Richardson
one hundred and twenty eight pounds fourteen shillings due
of the Council of Mary land, 1777. 403
his Company while in actual Service per pay roll examined c. B.
and passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Stark ten pounds
thirteen shillings and nine pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Rahm thirty three
pounds eight shillings and ten pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Littig one hundred
and sixty pounds fifteen shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Messersmith one
hundred and fifty nine pounds six shillings and ten pence per
Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Behon eighty six
pounds ten shillings and nine pence per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to George P. Keeports thirty
eight pounds three shillings and nine pence per Account
passed.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Gordon forty five pounds sixteen shillings and nine pence.
Three pounds ten shillings thirty two pounds ten shillings
four hundred and ninteen pounds and nine pence, thirteen
pounds fifteen shillings and ninty nine pounds four shillings
and three pence for the use of Sundries per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt John Smith sixty
eight pounds twelve shillings and two pence due his Com-
pany whilst in actual Service per Pay roll examined and
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jane Hewit eight pounds
seven shillings and eleven pence and the further Sum of forty
shillings per Accounts passed the Board.
Commissions issued to Simon VVickes appointed Capt.
James Hackett first Lieut. John Hackett second Lieut John
VVhittington Ensign. George Findley Capt. Benjamin Elliott
first Lieut. Valentine Devorix second Lieut, belonging to the
fifth Batt of Militia in Queen Annes County.
William Smyth is appointed Surgeon to the 20'"" Battalion
of Militia in Queen Annes County.
Commission issued to Barton Thorn appointed Ensign of
Cap' Alex MT^hersons Company of Militia in Charles County
he having left his former Commission at Home.
[Council to R. Wright.] c. c.
184
In Council Oct' 23'^ '777-
Sir.
We have sent you, by your Serjeant, those of the Articles
you want, and we have, with a List and the Prices ; we much
wish it was in our Power to have sent the other Articles, but
404 Journal and Correspondence
c. we have not got them, nor can procure them. Your enrolled
Militia was, by express Resolution of Congress to have been
paid by the Continent and to act with Col° Richardson's Bat-
talion. We cannot think that, on having the Pay Rolls made
up and certified by him, there will be any Difficulty in drawing
the Pay: if there should, transmit us the Pay Rolls, and you
shall immediately receive the Money. We are &"'
Cap" Robert Wright
n Friday 24''' October 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Robert
John Smith one hundred and thirty three pounds per Ace'
passed.
c. c. [Council to J. Hollingsworth.]
Sir
In Council 24"'' Oct' 1777.
We shall be glad to have your Account settled & the Bal-
ance paid. We find that the Captains, by applying to you,
get Articles which we would not allow, and, in many
Instances, People who have Accounts with us, also apply to
and get money of you, by which means we have not the
Judgment and Control over the Public Money designed by
the Legislature, and accounts may be twice paid, or those
which would not pass, may get paid. Wherefore we request
that you will not advance any Thing in future, on Account of
the Public, without our particular Request, for we clearly see
this Mode of conducting the Business will not do.
M' Jesse Hollingsworth. We are &"
[Council to C. Lowndes.]
In Council 24''' Oct' 1777.
Sir.
We write to Cap' Coursey to wait on you himself and
explain his Bill for Cordage, Belt wants his for a different
Vessel, he says he wrote to you for a Ten inch Cable and half
a Ton of small Cordage. I suppose he is mistaken, and that
he wrote for the Ton, as you mention, tho' the Cable and half
Ton only were wanted by him. We do not think we shall
have Occasion for the ten Tons of Hemp, besides what you
now have by you, though we possibly may and therefore we
wish you to contract for it. If it should not be all immedi-
ately, or as soon as you work it up, wanted by the Public, it
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 405
will yet be a Public Advantage to have your People kept fully c.
employed, and there's no Likelihood of any Loss from it.
We will advance the Money for the Purchase, as you may
desire it, and shall willingly setde and pay for what we have
had, as soon as you please. The Price we presume will
depend a good Deal on the Cost of the Materials and ought
to be mentioned by you, we expect it will be as moderate as
you can well afford. The Georgia Regiment have occasioned
Complaints wherever they have went. A Representadon of
their Conduct has been laid before Congress, who have
empowered the Governor to appoint Commissioners to hear
Complaints against them and settle Damages, which are to
be stopped at the Pay of the Regiment. We believe that
your Waggon, when on such Business, will not again betaken,
but there would be an Impropriety as we have no Power to
grant particular Exemptions. We are &'="
Christ' Lowndes Esq'
Saturday 25''' October 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
James Belt one hundred pounds on Account.
Thursday 30"' October 1777.
P' as on Saturday except M' Sim. M' Rogers' attended.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Doyle four Pounds per Account passed.
Ordered That George Murdock pay to John Balser five
hundred pounds heretofore advanced him and that the west-
ern shore Treasurer pay to John Balser two hundred and
forty five pounds seventeen shillings and six pence for fifty
four Cattle purchased of him a /13 16 3 each.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Olliver Whiddon
two pounds twelve shillings and six pence per Account
passed.
Friday 31 October 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Chris-
topher Raberk one hundred and eleven pounds eighteen shil-
lings and one penny per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Stark Ten pounds Ten
shillings per Account passed the Board.
4o6 Joitnial and Con-cspoiidence
B. That the said Treasurer pay to Erasmus Uhler one hundred
and twenty two pounds, one shilling and six pence per Acco'
passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Cannon twelve pounds
fourteen shillings and four pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Keener sixty pounds
twelve shillings and six pence per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Philip Berry four pounds
two shillings per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Hepburn four
pounds two shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Walter VVarfield Twenty
three pounds per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jesse Hollingsworth one
thousand six hundred and twenty nine pounds two shillings
and nine pence balance of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Thomas Walker
five hundred and seventeen pounds eight shillings and one
penny per pay roll examined and passed by the Board of Ace"
[M. Gist to Gov. Johnson.]
Camp at North Wales Township 31 Oct. 1 777.
Sir
The late ungenerous behaviour of Colonel William Hopper
on the Eastern shore, lays me under the Indispensable obliga-
tion to report his conduct to your Excellency, which through
regard to his connexions and reputation I have hitherto
declin'd
Colonel Hopper attended the Brigade under my command,
on our march to German Town on the night of the 3'' Instant.
On the morning of the 4'*' the Enemys Picket began a Scatter-
ing fire in front of our Collumn when the Colonel was immedi-
ately attackd with some qualms of sickness that oblig'd him to
leave his Regiment and retreat to Maryland.
As Mankind cannot be answerable at all times for the weak-
ness and frailty of the Human Heart, his feelings demanded
more pitty than Resentment, which led me to conceal his
Errors untill I had the pleasure of waiting on you in person:
I am credibly Informd that he reported on his way down & in
his neighbourhood at home, that the Maryland Militia was
posted in front and was entirely cut off; this with other
absurditys propogated by him to the prejudice of the Army
has had its tendency to prevent the second Class of Militia
from turning out so generally as they otherwise would have
done. Colo. Matthew Driver with many other of his neigh-
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, 1777. 407
hours can furnish you with a particular Account of his Con- c. ^
duct and its effects since his return.
I have the Honor to be, Sir,
Y' mo. Hum. Serv'
M. Gist
Saturday 1" November 1777 '
Present as on yesterday.
John Bullen Esquire is appointed Commissary of Stores for
this State in the room of Charles Wallace Howard who has
resigned
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay Daniel
Hughs two hundred and thirty nine pounds seventeen shil-
lings and six pence amount of Account passed and also the
further Sum of five hundred pounds on Account of the Pris-
oners under his care in Washington County.
Ordered That Daniel Hughs Esq"' Lieut of Washington
County may remove any of the Prisoners of War under his
care in Sharpsburgh from that place to any other part of
Washington County which he may think more convenient
and proper for their residence, and that the said Daniel
Hughes may also inlist a proper Guard upon the Continental
pay merely for the purpose of Safe Keeping the s'' Prisoners
[W. Smith to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Original.
York Town Novem' i, 1777.
Sir
I did myself the honor about Two days past, to inclose you
a coppy of the capitulation signed by L' Gen' Burgoine the
16"' Ult. at Saratoga since w"'' nothing material has occured.
By a letter from Col. Hartley dated Head quarters, the 30"'
October he says Gen' L'' Cornwallis had crossed the Dela-
ware at Coopers ferry at the head of 4000 men. Supposed
with design to make a second attack on red bank & from
thence, on Fort Mifflin, but on holding a Council of War, he
thought proper to return to the Citty without making any
attack.
Inclosed you have a resolution of Congress, which I am
directed to forward. I am with respect & esteem
Your Excellencys
M° ob' hble Serv'
W. Smith
4o8 Journal and Correspondence
Monday 3 November 1777.
Present J. Sim, E. Lloyd J. Polk, T. S. Lee and John Rogers
Esq"
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Wynn two hundred and fifty pounds agreeable to his and
Abraham Coxe's Bond to Erect Salt Works. That the said
Treasurer pay to Richard Sappington eighteen pounds five
shillings for going Express to PhiP
That the said Treasurer pay to James May Ninty four
pounds twelve shillings on Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Tidar Burger forty six
pounds fifteen shillings and three pence and the further sum
of two pounds ten shillings and six Pence per Accounts
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Cox eleven pounds
due to him and twelve pounds ten shillings due to David
Hampton for Waggoning per Accounts passed.
Tuesday 4''' November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Singleton fifteen Pounds an Express from the Governor of
Virginia to Gen' Washington to hire Horses to be charged to
the State of Virginia.
Ordered, That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Reed three pounds for furnishing Horses to the above Express
to be charged as before.
That the said Treasurer pay to Dennis Larkin twenty four
pounds per Account passed.
The General Assembly thinking it proper to remove the
Loan Office and Treasury again to Annapolis, Ordered that
the Money, Books, Papers and other things be removed under
the care of the respective Officers to Annapolis and be
deposited in the Offices in which they were heretofore kept.
Wednesday s"" November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ezekiel Forman Esq' is appointed Paymaster to the Eastern
shore Marching Militia and the Militia of that Shore who
have been in actual Service from Talbot to Cecil County
inclusive on the late Invasion.
Ordered 'That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Ezekiel
Forman four thousand pounds on Account and to be applied
towards payment of the above Eastern shore Militia.
of the Council of Maryla7id, 1777. 409
That the western shore Treasurer pay to John Cox one c. b.
thousand pounds for the use of Norton and Beall as per their
Letter of advice of the iG"" Day of October last to be charged
to their Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Wilkins three
hundred pounds on account of the Fortifications at Annapolis.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Wilmoth fifty seven
pounds amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Adams nine pounds
amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Proctor forty four
pounds eighteen shillings amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct. Charles Wiesenthal
thirty five pounds twelve shillings and six pence for oil pur-
chased by him for the State.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis
deliver one hundred and fifty yards Cotton for the Ship
Defence.
John Gerrock of Baltimore Town is appointed Quarter
Master to the State Hospital in said Town instead of John
Hart present Q' Master thereof.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col°
John Moale five hundred and twenty six pounds four shillings
and two pence due his Regiment whilst in actual Service per
Ace' passed
[W. Smallwood to Council.] c. c.
Origi,
A Gendeman just from the British Fleet informs that
Daniel Heath is now on board the Fleet and has supplied it
with a Number of Cattle and offers with 500 Men to defeat
300 Militia Rebels which wou'd enable him to draw from the
Eastern Shore 10,000 head of Cattle the Gentleman had his
information from James Frisby who is also on board the Fleet
and told the Gentleman, that he hoped and did not doubt but
he shou'd soon have it in his Power to call M' Paca to account
for his rebellious proceedings in endeavouring to force him
out with the Militia. Frisby also informed that Heath had
invited his neighbours to drive their Cattle into his pastures for
Protection and that Heath had sold them to the Fleet and had
got for them a very large bagg of Gold. Frisby reviles Col°
Loyed as a Rebel and said he was a dani'd Villanous Rascall.
A young Gentleman of the Name of Tilghman has entered as
a Midshipman on board the Eagle or non such, a M' Sluby
from Chester Town but last from England is now with the
Fleet.
A Certain M' Atkinson who was formerly arrained for Dis-
affection and raising men for the King before the Convention
4IO Jour^ial atid Correspondence
c c. of Maryland has lately in a secret manner departed to Somer-
set County the Place of his former Residence is supposed to
have counterfeit money and to have gone down for some
secret and invidious purpose. Robert Alexander is still on
board the Fleet.
N. B. The Gentleman who gives the above Information
has just come from the Fleet on his Parole in order to be
exchanged for a British Officer the Exchange not yet being
effected I am not at large to mention his Name but believe
his information may be depended on
5 Nov"' 1777. \V Smallwood
c. B. Thursday 6 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Josiah Cathel of Capt. Browns Company of Matrosses hav-
ing procured two men to inlist into the said Company under
Captain Brown's promise to endeavor to procure his dis-
charge on his so doing. He is therefore discharged from
further Service.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Rogers one hundred pounds for so much advanced Lieut
Francis Ware of Charles County, and to be charged to L' F.
Ware.
c. c. [Gov. Johnson to Delegates.]
Gentlemen of the House of Delegates.
Soon after the Enemy's Fleet passed by Annapolis and
before it was discovered whether Philadelphia was the Object,
or that the Intention, as many supposed, was to cut off the
Eastern from the Western Shore 1 received a Letter from the
Honb' William Paca Esq' who happened then to be at Chester
Town, advising me of the Disposition of the People on that
Shore to exert themselves in their Defence, of their want of
Money and many other Things, and requesting what Assis-
tance the Government could possibly give, and that Things
might be conducted with the more Regularity and, conse-
quently, with the better Effect, desiring blank Commissions
might be sent over to be filled up with the Advice of the
County Lieutenants and principal Gentlemen. I received the
Letter about twelve "Clock at night and dispatched the Boat
time enough to cross the Bay before Morning and, under an
Impression that no regular Intercourse could be kept up
between the two shores, I sent what Things I could which
were immediately necessary. The blank Commissions and
my Request to the Treasurer of the Eastern Shore, to advance,
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 411
out of the Public Money, what might be necessary with the c.
Approbation and Allowance of the Hon'''*-' Matthew Tilghman,
Robert Goldsborough and William Paca Esquires or either of
them and afterwards the like Request was made in Council
under which, I am informed, considerable Sums of Money
have been advanced by the Treasurer of the Eastern Shore
and, I hope, have been properly applied. I have mentioned
these Circumstances which, I Hatter myself, will satisfactorily
account to you for the apparent Irregularity, which was
altogether owing to the then situation of our Affairs.
The House of Delegates ) T. J.
6"" Nov'' 1777. \
Friday 7 November 1777. (
Present as on yesterday.
Pardons issued to Levy Smith convicted for Robery and
negro Holliday for Horse Stealing
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer • pay to Col"
Thomas Gist one hundred and eighty nine pounds three
shillings and three Pence due his Regiment per Account
passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Lewis Sewall
three pounds ten shillings Amo' of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Elijah Merryman eighteen
pounds ten shillings due Capt. Lemmons Company p Ace'
Sundry Articles returned by M' John Smoot from the Gun
Manufactory in Worcester County per List returned and left
with the Board of Accounts which are this Day sold to M'
Thomas Smoot at such price as shall be put upon them by a
Mess" Joseph Richardson and James Sullivan.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
William Brown two hundred and fifty one pounds thirteen
shillings and nine pence per Ace' pass''
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' George Cooke twelve
hundred and twenty one pounds two shillings and four pence
half penny per Ace
[Gist to Gov. Johnson.]
Camp at White Marsh Nov. 7''' 1777
Sir
I wrote you a few days ago with a report of Colonel Hop-
pers conduct; since which I have discharg'd the rem*= part of
the first Classes of such Militia who continued with me the
time limitted by the Assembly of Maryland whose names are
412 Ji-nirnal and Correspondence
c. c. Inserted at the bottom of their discharges, General Smallwood
& myself were under the necessity of Adopting this method
in order to distinguish the number of deserters and prevent
the many Impositions frequently practised in the returns of
Pay Rolls &^^
All the Troop of Light Horse belonging to my Brigade
except the Captain and four privates went off without proper
discharges on their entering the service their Horses were
Valued and in case of loss the continent became accountable
for their Value, you can therefore regulate their pay accord-
ingly, the Assistant Quarter Master M' Clarke & the Waggon
Master M' Black were sent on duty, and have not since
returned. I should be glad their pay could be withheld, untill
they procured certificates of their time & discharge.
M' Voorhees while acting out of the state is only entitled
to Brigade Quarter Masters pay and had his Appointment as
such only ; the Staff Officers in this Army have the Appoint-
ment of their deputies & assistants. M' Woods recom-
mendation came too late for him to act in that departm' he
Informs me that he has purchas'd -p order of M' Voorhees
several Thousand Bushels of Indian Corn @ 6/ (jjbj 7/6 -p
Bush'
If this Article is wanted for the Army or the State of Mary-
land, I am Inclined to believe it may be procured at a much
lower rate. They have to refer you to Major Letherbery for
further particulars and am with much respect Sir
Your M° Humble Serv'
M. Gist.
;. u, Saturday 8''' November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Walker one hundred pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Sim Lee Ninty
nine pounds for attendance in Council.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Sim thirty four
pounds seven Shillings and six pence for attendance in
Council.
That the said Treasurer pay to Shaw and Chisholm two
pounds two shillings and eight pence per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Shaw two hundred and
fifty four pounds eleven shillings and three pence due per
Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to David Evans forty five
pounds twelve shillings per Account passed, and the further
Sum of one hundred and twenty nine pounds fifteen shillings
for the use of Matthew Patton due him per Account passed.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777. 413
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Timmons one
pound one shilling, thirteen shillings and six pence, four
pounds six shillings and three pence due per Accounts passed
and the further Sum of four pounds for a Musquet and
Bayonet bought of him for the Public by John Shaws receipt.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut William Judah four
hundred and fifty nine pounds fourteen shillings and six per
Ace' passed, so ends the Proceeding of this Council Anno
Domini 1777.
Test T Johnson Jun' CI Co'
[Smallwood to Gov. Johnson.] <
(
Camp White Marsh Novemb' 8''' 1777.
Dear Sir.
I have inclosed you Returns off, and Rect" for such Arms
Accoutrements Camp Equipage &c, as were in possession of
all the Regiments of the Western Shore Brigade of Militia
(except Col° Dorseys which were before transmitted) at the
Time of their respective Discharges, & Rec" from Officers
detatched to take charge of such Arms & Accoutrements &c
as have been left by Deserters, and lodged at several Stages,
in order that they might be secured and Returned to the
State ; I have directed Col° Gist to observe a similar conduct
respecting the Eastern Shore Brigade, have also inclosed
the charge against James Hall the Prisoner with ^27 3 o
Jersey Ace" which I take to beconterfeit together with Intelli-
gence relative to the conduct of some of our Country men on
Board the British Fleet, which I received from a Gentleman
immediately from thence.
Having now but 400 Militia from both Shores, I joined my
Regular Brigade the other Day. their ragged situation, the
approching season, & the improbality of procuring supplies of
Cloathing, produced sensations that must affect any Person of
Humanity, this led me to address Gen' Washington on the
Subject, who must feel much for the Distress which generally
prevails in the Army for want of Blankets & Cloathing &
must also be very sensible of the check and Abatement in the
Progress of our Military Operations from this Circumstance ;
he refers me to you, has wrote himself and detatched L' Col°
P. Adams for this purpose with a Supply of Cash & Instruc-
tions to purchase from Private Families all he possibly can —
being conscious your Countenance and Aid on this Occasion
will not be wanting, I have inclosed a general Return of such
Articles as are wanted in the several Maryland Con' Regi-
ments, and am rendering a similar one to the Delaware State,
that their Regiment now under my Command may also be
414 Jourjial and Correspondence, etc.
c- ^- supplied. Stokings are most wanted, & I fear will be most
difficult to procure, which induces me to recommend (if they
can't be had) Woolen Overhalls with Socks, these for Winter,
and Linnen for Summer provided the Soldiery coud have two
pair, I have ever thought a good Substitute tor Breeches and
Stokings, indeed in most Instances they are preferable for
Soldiers. The Troops in general are bare, but the two Mary-
land Brigades are more so perhaps than any in the Army,
their Suffering arises from the want of Gen' Officers at their
Head, to provide and draw their Proportions of public Stores,
without a strict attention to this, the Cloathing often fall into a
partial distribution, notwithstanding general Orders to the
contrary, my Removal & Debow's incapacity and Inatten-
tion, may account for this Distress, & may serve to revive an
old maxim, that every Government is best served by its own
Natives, this Observation our Countrymen have not suffi-
ciendy adverted to, nor will they I am afraid, till fatal Experi-
ence has verified it in more Instances. I refer you to Col°
Adams respecting our Military operations. Nothing has
occurred worthy of Recital, since the fortunate Events of
Burgoyne's Surrender, the Repulse at red Bank, and the
destruction of two of the Enemys Ships off Fort Mifflin.
Howes situation is critical, he might soon be reduced to
Burgoynes Fate, cou'd a small Effort of that boasted Valour,
public Spirit & Patriotism, (which were so conspicuous in the
mouth of every man at the commencement of this contest) be
exerted, but Professions are made, and Wars carried on, with
more facility in a warm Room, than in the Field. Amidst all
this boasted Patriotism the burthen has & must hang on a
handful of worn out worried continentals.
I remain with much Esteem
Y'" Sincerely
W Smallwood
Cap' Craig w""" his Troops has just brought in 7 British
Dragoons & 7 foot Soldiers w"' their Horses Arms and instru-
ments taken by the Enemy's Lines to Day 35 large Trans-
ports with 2000 Men New York on the 7"" Inst,
supposed to be destined up the Delaware.
JOURNAL AND CORRESPONDENCE
COUNCIL OF MARYLAND.
1777-1778.
On the second Monday of November 1777 being the 10''' c.
Day of the same month the General Assembly of Maryland,
agreeable to the Constitution and form of Government, pro-
ceeded to the Choice of a Governor, when Thomas Johnson
Esquire was unanimously rechosen. His Excellency qualified
the next Day in Presence of both Houses by taking the sev-
eral Oaths required.
On the Day following being the 1 1"" Day of November the
Senate & House of Delegates proceeded to the Choice of the
Council to the Governor & rechose Thomas Sim Lee, Joseph
Sim, Edward Lloyd, John Rogers & Josiah Polk Esq'^
Wednesday 12 November 1777.
M' Kent from the House of Delegates delivers to the Gov-
ernor certain Resolutions of the General Assembly empow-
ering the Governor and the Council to reduce the five Com-
panies of Matrosses into three and to order two of said
companies to march to General Washingtons Camp also to
raise a new Company.
Wednesday ig'** November 1777.
Thomas Sim Lee and Edward Lloyd Esquires attended
and were qualified by subscribing the Declaration and taking
the several Oaths required before Allen Quynn a Justice of
the Peace for Ann Arundel County as per Certificate filed.
Thursday 20''' November 1777.
Present His Excellency Thomas Johnson Esquire, and
The Honble. Thomas Sim Lee and
Edward Lloyd Esquires.
M' Kent from the House of Delegates delivers to the Gov-
ernor the following Resolve
By the House of Delegates, Nov. 20. 1777
Resolved That the Governor be empowered to Draw on
41 8 Journal and Correspondence
either of the Treasurers for money for the public Service until
a sufficient number of the Council be qualified
By order G Duvall CI H. D.
which said Resolve was thus indorsed,
By the Senate November 20. 1777.
Read and assented to By order A C Hanson CI Sen.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Abraham
Faw one thousand pounds to be applied towards erecting
Barracks in Frederick and to be charged to him on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Elam Bailey two hun-
dred and fifty one pounds fourteen shillings and six pence due
on Account including the pay roll of his marching Militia
passed by the Board.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
White nine pounds ten shillings Amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John M^Clallen three hun-
dred and forty two pounds seventeen shillings and six pence
tor the use of the Company of Marching Militia lately com-
manded by Cap' Cox due to that Company per pay roll
passed by the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Andrew Grebble fifty six
pounds five shillings due on Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Beriah Maybury one
hundred pounds to expend in necessaries for the use of the
Hospital.
That the said Treasurer pay to Maj. Nathaniel Smith four
hundred and ninty five pounds to be applied in inlisting 66 of
the Baltimore Matrosses into the Continental Service.
That the said Treasurer pay to Maj. Nathaniel Smith two
hundred pounds to be delivered to William Judah to be
expended in the subsistance of the Baltimore Matrosses and
charged for that purpose to his Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Maj John Fulford seven
hundred and five pounds to be expended in the Bounty of 20
Dollars to each of 94 of the Annapolis Matrosses on their
Inlistment into the Continental Army.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Coward thirty
seven pounds fifteen shillings and five pence per Account
passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John David five hun-
dred and forty four pounds sixteen shillings and six pence
due to the Crew of the Galley Conqueror passed the Board
of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to John M'Clallen fifty six
of the Council of Mary /and, 1777-1 7/!^- 419
pounds twelve shillings and six pence for retained Rations &c. c.
due to the Company of Militia lately commanded by Capt.
Cox Amount of Account signed by the Dep. Commissary of
Issues and approved by the House of Delegates.
That the said Treasurer pay to Nich' White two hundred
& fifty pounds on Acco' advanced him on his Contract to
make Arms.
Nicholas White agrees with the Governor and Council to
make and compleatly finish two hundred Stand of Arms in a
Workmanlike manner at the rate of Fifty shillings currency
for each Stand the Governor and Council supplying the said
Nicholas White with Barrels Locks, Bayonets, Mounting, steel
for Rammers and Iron for Britching, at the rate of Forty eight
stand per month till the Delivery of the whole number con-
tracted for and have also advanced two hundred and fifty
Pounds part of the Price on giving Bond with good Security
to comply with this Contract.
Maj' Nat. Smith, You are to inlist 66 of the Matrosses in
Baltimore including non commissioned Officers, into the Con-
tinental Service agreeable to the Resolution of the General
Assembly paying them twenty Dollars each the Continental
Bounty.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap'
Thomas Walker two hundred and thirteen Pounds ten Shill-
ings and nine pence per Account passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Allen Ouynn Twenty two
Pounds, Ten shillings Amount of Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Allen Ouynn five Pounds
three shillings and six pence for the use of Thomas Snowden
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Allen Ouynn Thirty Pounds
for the use of William Whetcroft due him per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Matthews twenty
eight Pounds seventeen shillings and six pence to pay for 33
Gallons of Whiskey bought by him for the Galley Independ-
ence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Matthews four hun-
dred and twenty nine Pounds, nine shillings and Ten pence
due on Account including the Pay roll of the Galley Inde-
pendence passed by the Board of Accounts.
[Gov. Johnson to D. Crawford.] c. c.
Annapolis 20''' Nov' 1777. '
Sir._
The Accounts which we have from Camp of the distressed
situation of our Troops for want of Cloathing, are very alarm-
420 Journal and Corrcspoiuiince
iiig. I hear there are some Goods at Alexandria and I know
of no Body in the Public Service who I can, with Propriety,
send to make a Purchase. Supposing you have lime and not
doubting your Inclination to serve the Public, I beg the F'avour
of you to go to Alexandria and, if you can, purchase coarse
Woollens sufficient for looo Suits of Cloaths, any Number of
Blanketts, looo Pair of Shoes & Stockings and Hats. It is
impossible to say what will be the greatest Price of the Cloth
or Blanketts; if to be had, do not be over nice about the
Price, the Hats too, stand in the same Predicament. For
good Shoes and warm Country Stockings, I would have you
go as far as 27/6 per Pair our Money. If you get any Thing,
pray have it sent forward immediately to me ; the Money
shall be sent to Alexandria as soon as I know the Sum.
David Crawford Esq' I am &""
Friday 21 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Ensign
Thomas Gordon Cloathing for three men and charged to the
S'' Regiment.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas Gordon
Sixty Dollars to be charged to the third Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to David Grove fourteen
pounds per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Grahame seven
hundred and Fifty pounds to be charged to Stephen Steward
on Account.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Rogers one hundred and sixty six Pounds seven shillings and
six pence for 121 Days attendance in Council including 7
Days before a sufficient number of members met to make a
Council.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Mackall fifty
Pounds for 10 Muskets and Cartouch Boxes purchased by him
for the use of the State per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin King Forty two
pounds one shilling and Ten Pence due to him per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Johnson Jun' Eighty
three Pounds, Six shillings and Eight Pence due to him for
five months Service as Clerk to the Council due the 20
Instant.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Francis Ware forty six
Pounds eighteen shillings and eight Pence due him on
Account passed the Board.
of the Coimcil of Maryland, 1777-1778. 421
That the said Treasurer pay to Joshua Mitchell Eight c.
Pounds per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Mary Pricely Thirty shill-
ings Balance of Account passed by the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Furnival two hundred
Pounds to be delivered over to John Gerock on Account to be
expended for the use of the Hospital in Baltimore Town.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Fairbain forty
Pounds, Ten Shillings as per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Christopher Edelin Twenty
one Pounds four shillings to be paid over to Henry Stone-
street per Ace' passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Christopher Edelin fourteen
Pounds Ten shillings and Three Pence to be delivered over to
sundry Persons per Accounts passed by the Board of Accounts
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Crabb six Pounds,
five Shillings for the use of James Harbin and also the further
Sum of Eight Pounds for the use of Thomas Snowden due to
them for Waggoning per Accounts passed by the Board of
Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Tryall Twenty five
Pounds thirteen shillings and three pence per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Daniel Scott forty four
Pounds six shillings & two pence due his Cornp*' of Mil''
whilst in actual Service as per Ace' passed.
Saturday 22*^ November 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Eliza-
beth Maw seven Pounds, Ten Shillings amount of Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Ashmead Sixty four
Pounds five shillings and Eight pence as per Account passed,
and the further Sum of Thirteen Pounds, five Shillings and
eight pence for the use of John Firkingerper Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° John Stull two hun-
dred Pounds for Money advanced by him on Account of the
Prisoners in Washington, the Governor having given an
Order the 12 November and is this Day approved off.
That the said Treasurer pay to Alexander Burrell Eighteen
pounds five shillings due him on Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Bordley Lieut of
Kent County one hundred and Thirty Pounds ninteen Shill-
ings and three Pence for the use of Robert Blake, Twelve
Pounds, fifteen shillings, for the use of David Bnyd Thirteen
42 2 Joiirnal and Correspondence
c. B. Pounds, seventeen Shillings and six pence for the use of John
Sturgis and Ihree pounds for the use of Thomas Vandycke
due to them per Accounts passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Brittingham Dickeson
Ninty Pounds ten shillings as per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Ignatius Fenwick one hun-
dred pounds to Ship hands &" for the Lydia to be charged in
Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Brittingham Dickeson forty
nine Pounds Ten Shillings as per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Pitt five pounds seven
Shillings and six pence due to him on his own Account and
seven Pounds, eleven Shillings & nine pence due to William
Jones on Account & for which he has Jones's order per Ace'
passed.
That the E^astern shore Treasurer pay to John Chalmers two
hundred & thirty pounds, fourteen shillings due to the Guard
at Cambridge per Ace' passed.
Daniel Bryan appointed and Commissioned first Lieutenant
of the Galley Independence, he having been appointed &
served from the i*' of August, and John Hynson appointed
second Lieut, of the said Galley and served from the 3'' of
October.
[Council to Capt. Cook.]
Annapolis 22'' Nov' 1777.
Capt. Cook.
By the General Orders of this Day, the three Galley's Con-
queror, Baltimore and Independence are to be under your
Command as chief or Principal Officer, and you are to pro-
ceed with them to the sound between the Islands and the
Main, of the Eastern Shore and there check, or distress the
Enemy, all you can. If you think it may be done with Suc-
cess or without hazarding too much, you are to attack the
Enemy's main Force in the sound, but in this or any other
Matter of Consequence, you are to have a Meeting of
your principal Officers and advise with them and to have
Regard to their Advice, for, though it is expected that a ready
and chearful Obedience will be paid to your Orders, yet, in
Things of Consequence, when Time and Opportunity favours,
the Advice of the Officers ought to be had and attended to.
When the Service no longer requires your Stay, you will pro-
ceed back with the Conqueror and Independence, leaving the
Baltimore as a Guard below, but no Hands are to be left in
her but those who properly belong to her. If the British
Ships change their Station to any other Place within this
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 423
State, you are to go with the three Gallies, into their Neigh- c.
bourhood and choose the best situation you can for the Safety
of the Gallies and to cut off the Tenders. If you find any
Persons carrying on a Correspondence with the Enemy,
secure such and their Vessels if you can, and assist the Opera-
tions of the Militia all in your Power, against the Enemy, or
in securing those who may be suspected of corresponding
with the Enemy. Contrive my Letter to Col° Dashiell and, if
the Arms I have wrote to him about, can be got ready, you
will put Part into each Galley and bring them to Annapolis.
Particular Care, especially to keep them Dry, must be taken
of them. They are packed in 40 Boxes. Advise of your
Situation by every Opportunity and, if your Stay should be
any Time and no Opportunity offers send an Express.
We are &"
[Council to Capt. Cook.]
Annapolis 22^" Nov' 1777.
General Orders.
The Row Gallies Conqueror, Baltimore & Independence,
under the Command of Cap' Cook, of the Defence, are to
proceed from hence to the Sound on the Eastern Shore and
there act in Concert against the Enemy now infesting those
Parts of the State. If the Enemy removes from thence, the
Conqueror and Independence are to return to Annapolis, and
the Baltimore is to continue there for the Safeguard and Pro-
tection of that Part of the State, 'til further Orders.
All Ofificers to bear Rank and Command according to their
Commissions and their Dates or the Times noted thereon of
their coming into the Service of the State.
Nothing being so essential to the Success of an Enterprize
and the Safety of the whole, as a due and ready Obedience to
Command, it is expected that every Officer will be careful in
that Particular, and if it should happen that any Difficulty
should arise about Rank, it must not grow into a Difference,
as all Pretensions will be heard with Patience and decided
with Justice.
Cap' George Cook.
Monday 24"' November 1777.
Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Doct"^
Henry Snebely nineteen pounds three shillings and four
pence for the use of sundry persons amount of Accounts
424 Joiirjtal and Correspondence
c. B. passed the Board the 10"' Instant, and also the further Sum of
one hundred and three pounds seventeen shilHngs due him
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Ruth one pound
Ten shillings and the further Sum of one Pound due him per
Accounts passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Howard Sixty five
Pounds fourteen Shillings due to him jjer Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Muir two Pounds sev-
enteen shillings for the use of William Farris due him per
Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John King four Pounds
Eighteen Shillings due him per Account passed.
rhat the said Treasurer pay to Col° Robert Tyler Sixteen
Pounds fifteen shillings due him per Account passed.
Tuesday 25''' November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Joseph Sim, John Rogers, and Josiah Polk Esquires who
had been elected of the Council to the Governor, having
declined qualifying as members, the General Assembly pro-
ceeded to the choice of three members in their stead, when
James Brice, William Hemsley and Daniel Carroll Esquires
were elected by the joint Ballot of both Houses.
James Brice Esquire elected a member of the Council
attended, and qualified by subscribing a Declaration of his
Belief in the Christian Religion and taking the several Oaths
required.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Wheatly Twenty seven Pounds ten shillings for the use of
George Murphey due to him per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Goldsmith Thirty
seven Pounds, two Shillings and Nine Pence due to him per
Ace' passed the Board of Accounts.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
Griest Fifty seven Pounds, seven shillings and six penc<; for
the use of George James Am' of Ace" passed Twenty one
pounds nine shillings and four pence for the use of Henry
Root, John Taylor and Philip Materson due them per Accounts
passed and the further Sum of Three hundred and Twenty
pounds, Thirteen shillings for the use of Sundries for Wag-
goning per Accounts and Certificates passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. John Kelty one hun-
dred and forty one pounds, six shillings due him per Account
passed.
oj the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778- 425
[Secretary Peters to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
(Circular) War Office, November 25, 1777
Sir: I am directed to request you fortliwitli to transmit to
the Board of War, tlie several Acts of Assembly or Ordi-
nances of your State for the Regulation of your Militia, and
that you will send from time to time any new Regulations on ■
this subject. I am to entreat your immediate compliance with
this request, and also that you will therewith send a List of
the Officers appointed by your State in the Continental Army
with their respective Ranks and Dates of Commission agree-
able to a former Letter from the Board. As a new Depart-
ment is establish'd by Congress for the regulation of the
Army, it is hoped you will render them every assistance in
their business, and particularly in the articles herein required.
I have the honor to be, with the greatest respect.
Your very ob' Servant
His Excell^ Tho. Johnson Richard Peters Sect.
Gov. State of Maryland
Wednesday 26 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col"
Richard Barnes, Three hundred and thirty four pounds and
Eight pence due per Account passed.
ihat the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to William Webb
Haddaway Two hundred and fifty pounds, for erecting Salt
Works in Talbot County, he having given Bond with John
Gibson security, dated the 25"* Inst.
That the western shore I'reasurer pay to Elisha Williams
nineteen Pounds Ten shillings to be delivered over to Daniel
M'^Dade amount of Account passed.
Thursday 27 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Timothy
Macnemarra Fifty nine pounds four shillings and two pence
due to his Company whilst in actual Service per pay roll
Examined and passed by the Board.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to William Heath
twenty seven pounds thirteen shillings and two pence to be
delivered to Capt John Gray due to his Company of Militia
per pay roll examined and passed by the Board of Accounts
426
Jotirnal and Corresp07ideiice
That the said Treasurer pay to John Green four Pounds,
seven ShilHngs amount of Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Scott six pounds
Per Ace' passed the Board.
M' John Brice from the House of Delegates deliver to the
Council several Resolutions of the General Assembly relating
to the Treasury.
Thursday 27 November 1777.
P' as on ye St*'
John Allen Thomas
Daniel Jenifer
Joseph Wilkinson
David Craufurd
James Tootle
William Deakins
Abraham Faw
James Calhoun
Richard Dallam
Richard Davis
Joseph Gilpin
Ezekiel Forman
Arthur Emory
James Hindman
William Wheatley
John Ennalls
George Dashiell
Joseph Dashiell
Saint Mary's County
Charles
Calvert
Prince Georges
Ann Arundel
Montgomery
Frederick
Baltimore
Harford
Washington
Cecil
Kent
Queen Anns
Talbot
Caroline
Dorchester
Somerset and
Worcester
are appointed Collectors of Cloathing agreeable to the Act of
the present Session of Assembly, intitled "An Act to procure
Cloathing for the Quota of this State of the American Army."
All Goods collected in Saint Mary's, Charles, Calvert,
Prince Georges, and Ann Arundel Counties to be delivered
at the City of Annapolis.
Montgomery, Frederick and Washington Counties at Fred-
erick Town.
Baltimore and Harford Counties at Baltimore Town. Cecil
County at the Head of Elk. Kent, Queen Ann's and Talbot
Counties at Chester Town. Caroline, Dorchester, Somerset
and Worcester Counties at Cambridge.
Prices to be given by the Purchasers of Cloathing are lim-
itted by the Governor and Council not to exceed
For a Blanket £1 a p' of Shoes 30/ a p' of Stock-
ings 30/. a Hatt 30/. coarse woollens payd fit for Soldiers
Coats Jackets or Breeches ^ wide 50/. and so according to
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 427
the width, Trhnings & hnings in proportion. Linen fit for c. b.
Soldiers Shirts per yd 16/.
[Council to Ennalls.] 1
In Council Annapolis 27''' Nov' 1777.
Sir.
We are informed by L' Col° Adams, that one Roach, who
lives at or near Vienna, and is now at large in those Parts,
has been in the Enemy's Service acting on Board a Tender
and was taken on Board Cap' Byas's Boat with several others,
when she was retaken. We have no Oath before us, as to
the Truth of the Report, or we should send for Roach, but it
is highly proper his Conduct should be enquired into and, if
culpable in the Manner represented, that he should be prose-
cuted. We therefore request you will send for Byas and
take such other Measures as may be necessary to investigate
this Matter. Your own Prudence will make it unnecessary to
observe that your Enquiry should be as private as possible,
that Roach may not hear you are taking Measures against
him 'til your Warrant is executed, if you should think proper
to issue one.
William Ennals Esq' We are Sir &"
Dorchester County
Friday 28 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Daniel Carroll Esquire elected member of the Council
attended and qualified by subscribing a Declaration of his
Belief in the Christian Religion and taking the several Oaths
required.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Lux sixteen hundred and eight pounds sixteen shillings and
eleven pence due Lux and Bowley Balance of Account passed
the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Berry Thirty seven
pounds nineteen shillings for the use of Doct' Hall per
Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Beriah Maybury two
hundred and six pounds, sixteen shillings and six pence
Balance of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Rose forty five
pounds due to Burrell and Rose per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Wells Forty two
Pounds, seventeen shillings and two pence and also the
428 yoiinial and Correspondence
c. B. further Sum of Forty Pounds fourteen Shillings Amount of
Accounts passed the Board of Accounts.
Commission issued to William Selby appointed Sheriff of
Worcester County in the room of Philip Quinton resigned.
[Council to Thomas Todd.]
In Council 28"' Nov' 1777.
Sir
As we understand you do not intend to hold your Commis-
sion of Lieu' in the Matrosses longer than the third Day of
next Month, we think it proper to notify to you that you are
not to consider yourself as an Officer, after your Receipt of
this, for it can answer no Purpose to serve for a few Days
only, and we shall take the first Opportunity we have, to
appoint an Officer to our Satisfaction. We are Sir &",
Lieu' Tho^ Todd.
Saturday 29 November 1777.
Present as on yesterday except Col Lloyd.
M' Maxwell from the House of Delegates delivers to the
Council the following Resolve.
In the House of Delegates November 29, 1777.
On reading and considering the Report of the Committee
on the memorial of Robert Anderson, Resolved That the
Governor and the Council be empowered to appoint a dis-
creet Person or Persons to enquire into the State of the Sails
at the Time of the Seizure, and the Damage done to them
thereby ; and that upon an Estimate returned from the Per-
sons appointed as aforesaid, the Governor and the Council
draw upon either of the Treasurers for such Suni of money
as may be necessary to make Compensation for the Damage
sustained.
By order G Duvall CI Ho. Del.
which said Resolve was thus endorsed. By the Senate Nov'
29, 1777. Read and assented to By order A C Hanson
CI. Sen.
Commission issued to John Dennis, John Selby, Nehemiah
Holland, Ebenezer Handy, Thomas Purnell Sinepuxent, Wil-
liam Hopewell, James Selby, Joshua lovvnsend, Nath' Miller,
John Purnell Robins, James Postley, Josiah Mitchell, John Pur-
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 77S. 429
nell, John Paramore, Benjamin Purnell son Walter, William c. b.
Handy son Sam' John Pope Mitchell, Isaac Layfield, James
Townsend and William Stephenson appointed Justices of the
Peace for Worcester County, also to John Dennis, John Selby,
Nehemiah Holland, Kbenezer Handy and John Purnell Robins
appointed Justices of the Orphans Court for Worcester
County, also to Francis Deakin appointed Surveyor of
Montgomery County in the Room of W" Baily J' resigned,
also to Richard Dallam appointed Lieutenant of Harford
County in the room of Aquila Hall resigned and to Joshua
Beall appointed Lieutenant of Prince Georges County in the
room of Luke Marbury resigned.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis
deliver to Capt. William Brown 20 pair of Shoes for the
Matrosses.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard Emory
five hundred & sixty two pounds, ten shillings, ninty two
pounds whereof to be retained by himself for the additional
Bounty paid by him for eight recruits enlisted, and the residue
to be delivered over to Col° Richardson for him to pay to
Capt. Hawkins for 16 Recruits Capt. Frazier for 10 Recruits,
Cap' Lynch for eight Recruits Capt. Handy for 6 Recruits and
Capt. Johnson for two Recruits per his Letter, Accounts and
Certificates.
[Council to N. Smith.] c. c.
In Council 29"' Nov' 1777.
Sir
We hoped to have heard from you before this Time, of
your Success in reinlisting the Matrosses into the Continental
Service, but have not received a Line on the Subject. Capt
Brown has reinlisted the Number fixed in Annapolis and will,
in a tew Days, be ready to march, but, 'til we know what
Officers in Baltimore are desirous of continuing in the Service,
we cannot, with Propriety, appoint his Officers. We there-
fore desire to hear from you as soon as may be and that you
will inform us what Officers are desirous of continuing in the
Service, the Dates of their Commissions and which of them
are willing to march We are Sir &"
Maj' Nath' Smith.
[Council to Col. Richardson.]
In Council Annapolis 29"' Nov' 1777.
Sir
We have drawn the Order to Capt. Emory for the
^562 10 o extra Bounty Money as you desire in yours of the
430 Journal and Correspondence
c. 17"' Ins' and have furnished him with the best Account of
your Battalion we are able, which we hope will enable you to
settle your Ace" and draw the Money due. The Congress
expressly agreed to pay the Militia raised to act with your
Battalion, and we can no more draw Pay for them out of our
Treasury, without the Orders of the Assembly, than for any,
or all of our Regular Regiments. We are Sir &"
Col° W" Richardson.
Monday i December 1777
Present Edward Lloyd, James Brice & Daniel Carroll
Esquires.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Roberts fifty eight pounds, nine Shillings and eight pence
Am' of Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to John King fourteen pounds
two shillings amount of Account passed the Board, and the
further Sum of Twenty Pounds at the request of the Senate
& House of Delegates.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. Richard Harwood Sixty
three pounds seven shillings & three pence Balance of Ace'
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Johnson twenty two
pounds two Shillings and three pence for the use of sundries,
Thirty Pounds fifteen shillings for the use of Capt Elam Bailey,
Twelve pounds fifteen shillings for the use of Henry Griffith
and Twenty Shillings for the use of Henry Gaither per
Ace" passed.
Tuesday 2. December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap'
Joseph Ford one thousand Dollars per General Order from
Col° Stone.
A Letter from William Hemsley Esquire elected a member
of this Board was communicated to the Council by Thomas
Stone Esquire of the Senate signifying a Resignation of his
Seat.
Wednesday 3"* December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Dowson seven pounds, fifteen shillings for the use of James
Smith for Waggoning per Ace' passed
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 y/^"^- 431
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen one hundred c. h.
and thirty pounds seven shillings and six pence Balance of
Account passed and the further Sum of Three hundred and
seventy five pounds amount of Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Patrick Hannan one hun-
dred and twenty one pounds fourteen shillings and four pence
Balance of Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peregrine Lethrbury Twenty
one pounds, five Shillings amount of Account
Thursday 4 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen two hundred pounds on Account.
Agreed with M"" Johnson for her House on the Stadt House
Hill the 8'*" Instant at the rate of ^^35 per Annum.
Tuesday 9"" December 1777.
Present as on Thursday except James Brice.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Elisha
Winters five hundred and seventy seven pounds, seventeen
shillings and four pence half penny due to him per Account
passed the Board of Accounts.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Walter Hanson five hundred pounds for the purpose of com-
pleating their Powder Mill agreeable to a Resolution of the
present Session of Assembly.
That the said Treasurer pay to Reubin Meriwether, seven
pounds to be paid to Vachel Warfield for the hire of his
Waggon.
[Council to F. Ware.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis Tuesday Morning
Dec' <f^ 1777.
Sir.
In Consequence of the Intelligence received of some British
Ships of War having gone up Patowmack, we have sent a
Waggon down with Arms &" which we request you will dis-
tribute as you will see best for the Public Service. We hope
you will take the necessary Steps to prevent the Enemy from
committing Ravages on the Inhabitants, by placing Guards at
suitable Stations. You are also to endeavour to obstruct all
Intercourse and, if the Service should require it, that you will
432 Journal and Correspondence
c. take the Command of the Prince George's County Militia.
This Request is occasioned by the Uncertainty we are under
whether the Lieutenant of that County has received his Com-
mission, very lately issued and the great Probability of his
being much indisposed at Present. The scene of your Action
will be so remote from us, that we shall not have it in our
Power to assist you with our Advice, when you may require
it. We therefore refer you to NP Stone, who will readily give
you any Aid in his Power. Should unforeseen Difficulties
render it necessary, let us hear from you occasionally by
Express.
Francis Ware Esq"^ ) We are Sir &"
L' of Charles County j
[Council to '1". Stone.]
In Council Annapolis Tuesday Morning Dec' 9''' 1777.
Sir.
His Excellency being absent, we received your Letter of
yesterday morning and, in Consequence thereof, have sent a
Waggon under the Guard of a commissioned Officer & 5
Privates laden with Arms &"as undermentioned. Inclosed is
a Letter to Col° Ware, whom we have referred to you for
Advice, if he should be under any Difficulties, which he could
not receive from us, at the Distance we are from him, on
Business that may require an immediate Determination.
Hon'''" Thomas Stone Esq' We are Sir &""
60 Musquets with Bayonets
47 Cartridge Boxes with fix'd Ammunition
43 Bayonet Belts
250 Flints
Wednesday 10 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to Levin
Wilson three pounds, five shillings to be paid over to Thom.as
King, Three pounds eleven Shillings to be paid over to
Henry Jackson and twelve Shillings and six pence to be paid
over to Robert Matthews due them on Accounts passed the
Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Laypole two hundred
and eight pounds two shillings and six pence and the further
Sum of Sixty four pounds eight shillings per Account passed
the Board.
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 433
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Robert Wright five c
hundred and three pounds three ShilHngs and four pence due
the MiHtia lately under his Command and for expences
incurred by them as appears by a General Account passed the
Board of Accounts agreeable to a Resolution of Assembly
That the said Treasurer pay to Walter Tolly Administ' of
Walter Tolly Jun' seven pounds due him on Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Godsgrace seven
pounds six Shillings and three pence due him per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Smith & Dorsey one hun-
dred and twenty three pounds due them for Wood furnished
the Matrosses at Bait, per Ace pas-ed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Alex Furnival one
hundred & seventeen pounds ten Shillings due him per
Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Mills four pounds
seventeen shillings and six pence and the further sum of nine
pounds three Shillings due him per Accounts passed the
Board.
Commission of Lre of Marque & Reprisal issued to Norris
Copper master of the Privateer Sloop called the Mars mount-
ing 8 Carriage Guns navigated by 25 men belonging to
James Calhoun & others of Baltimore Town
Thursday 1 1 December i 7
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Nathaniel
Bond Thirty eight pounds five Shillings for the purpose of
Purchasing 42^^ Gallons of Whiskey for the use of the Ship
Defence.
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Colt who was a
Private in Captain Longs Independent Company and who
was taken Prisoner at Fort Washington and released on
Parole, Thirty one Pounds, five shillings due him for Wages
and Subsistance per Account passed the Board of Accounts
Ordered That the Officer commanding on board the Ship
Defence deliver to James Calhoun Esquire four two pounders
with a proportion of paid Ammunition in lieu of three three
Pounders the property of said James Calhoun now on board
of the Galley Independence and a Quantity of Ammunition
therefor.
434 Journal and Correspondence
Friday 12 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Maxwell fifty eight Pounds twelve shillings and two pence for
the use of William Bordley and twenty one Pounds eleven
Shillings and six pence for the use of Isaac Spencer due to
them per Accounts passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Gordon seventy five
Pounds on account of the third Regiment
That the said Treasurer pay to Azel Warfield seventy eight
Pounds as per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Logan & Minskie twelve
Pounds due per Account passed the Board.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to John Johnson
thirteen yards Sheeting Linen on Account.
Saturday \-^^ December 1777
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Thomas Gordon three hundred and eight Pounds, seventeen
shillings & ten pence for the pay of his Company of marching
Militia per Pay roll passed by the Board of Accounts
Ordered That the Eastern shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Bluff eleven pounds four shillings and Eight pence for the
pay of his Company whilst in actual Service per Pay roll
passed the Board of Accounts.
'Tiiat the said Treasurer pay to Col" Christopher Birkhead
one hundred and one pounds nineteen Shillings and nine
pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Wheatly one hun-
dred and four pounds fifteen Shillings and Eight pence due
him per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Henry Dickinson
Eight pounds due to him per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Joseph Richardson
two hundred and three pounds, six Shillings due to his Com-
pany whilst in actual Service per Account passed the Board
of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. William Haslet three
hundred and sixty three pounds, three shillings and two pence
due to his Comp^ whilst in actual Service per Account passed
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Philip Coale twelve
hundred and ninty pounds, twelve Shillings and eleven pence
to be delivered over to Lieut Col° Edward Parker for the pay
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 435
&"' of the Militia under his Command whilst in actual Service c.
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Philip Coale Thirty pounds
to be delivered over to Arthur Alexander per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Calhoun six thousand
pounds to expend in the Purchase of Cloathing for the Troops
of which Account to be rendered.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Klein one thousand
pounds to be delivered over to Abraham Faw and by him laid
out in Cloathing for the Troops of which Account to be ren-
dered.
William Bordley Esquire is requested to deliver to Lieuten-
ant Charles Rumsey one hundred and fifty Stand of Arms and
one hundred and fifty pounds of Musquet Powder and Lead
and Ball equivalent.
[Council to Capt. Furnival.] c. c.
9
In Council 14"^ Dec' 1777.
Sir.
Doct' Lemmon, M' Richard Lemmon & M' Mark Alex-
ander represent to us that they obtained Orders from the
Board of War for nine Hessian Prisoners to work at a Salt
Works at Sinnepuxent, in which they are concerned, with
others and that they brought nine of those Prisoners to Balti-
more Town, who, as they suppose, and probably truly, have
been persuaded to refuse going according to their Agreement
and that you in Consequence of M' Lindenberger's Warrant,
have taken those Prisoners out of their Hands and now keep
them at the Fort. If those Prisoners or any of them are wil-
ling to proceed to the Salt Works, you are to give up such to
go forward, but if any refuse, such must be immediately sent
back to Col° Grub, they are not to be kept in Baltimore at the
Expence of this State, nor shall we consent to their being at
large, to be employed in the Service of any but those who
have been at the Expence of bringing them thither.
Cap' Furnival Balt° We are &"
Monday 15 December 1777
Present as on Saturday. James Brice appeared absent
from s'*'
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Lemmon Thirty two pounds amount of Account passed the
Board.
436 Journal and Correspondence
That the said Treasurer pay Three pounds eighteen shil-
lings to pay for one Barrel of flour for the Schooner General
Smallwood.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Smoot one hundred
twenty seven pounds three Shillings and nine pence for the
use of several of the Militia of Dorchester County due to
them per Accounts passed.
Certificate to the Western shore Treasurer that Josiah Polk
Esq' attended 62 days in Council from the 28''' July.
[Council to N. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 15"' Dec' 1777.
Sir
We are informed that two or three Hessian Prisoners who
came thither with the Hessian Officers, are at large in Balti-
more Town, and no particular Person answerable for their
forth coming. We request that you will make Enquiry and,
if the Fact is so, and any of those who were brought by M'
Lemmon, are returned because of their Refusal to go to the
Salt Works, you will return with them the two or three first
mentioned or if, as we wish, the Hessians should go to the
Salt Works, then we desire the two or three who are at large
may be sent by the first Opportunity, to Col° Grub, unless
they can give good security to appear at Baltimore whenever
called on. We are Sir &"
Maj' Nath' Smith.
Tuesday 16''' December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to Rezin
Hammond six pounds for the hire of his Waggon in the
public Service.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col Darby Lux one thou-
sand eight hundred and eight pounds two shillings and nine
pence due to his Battalion of Marching Militia Amount of
Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen three hundred
and sixty three pounds fifteen Shillings Amount of Account
for wood passed.
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver to
Captain Furnival 150 yards of Coarse wrapper or Cruder to
make beds for the Matrosses Batt.
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 437
Wednesday 17"" December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
George Watts Thirty five pounds Ten shillings due to his
Company of Mil" per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Thomas Coursey eight
hundred and sixty six pounds, sixteen shillings and seven
pence due to him and for Wages due to the Crew of the
Chester Galley per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Greenbury Griffith
seventy three pounds four Shillings and three pence due to
him per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to William Goldsmith Thirty
six pounds, seventeen shillings and ten pence due to him per
Account passed the Board of Accounts.
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to William
Goldsmith one hundred Pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to John Gray Thirty one
Pounds and five Pence to be paid over to part of the Com-
pany commanded by John Hammond as per Pay roll passed
the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Gray, twelve pounds,
seven shillings and six pence due to him per Account passed.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to William
Judah one Barrel of Salt from Elkridge Landing for the use
of the Matrosses in Bait.
[Council to G. Keeports.]
In Council Ann' 17"' Dec' 1777-
Sir
By a Letter received from you, you are of Opinion the
House in which our Arms are kept, is too damp for that Pur-
pose. We would have you get a proper Place ; if a Fire can
be occasionally made in the Room where they are placed, the
better, and we wish you to have what public Arms are in Bal-
timore put into good Order and kept ready for Service.
M' George Keeports Bait" We are &"
Friday ig'"" December 1777.
Present as on Wednesday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
James Smith fifteen Pounds, five Shillings and four pence for
43^ yournal and Correspondence
c. B. his Expences to Port Tobacco with Arms, and Ammunition
per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Reed one hundred
and forty five pounds fifteen Shillings and three pence due to
him per Ace' pass'' and also the further Sum of fifty nine
Pounds, twelve Shillings and six pence to be delivered over to
Daniel Fisher due to him per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Mills one Pound eleven
shillings and Six pence due to him per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Vachel Gaither, fifty
eight Pounds eleven Shillings and seven Pence due to himself
and Company whilst in actual Service and the further Sum of
Three Pounds, ninteen Shillings due to part of his Company
whilst in actual Service per Acco" passed.
Pardons granted to negroe's Daphne Simena the Slaves of
Hannah Hall of Harford County condemned at Harford Aug'
Court for Buro;'>'
[Council to C. Rumsey.]
In Council 19"' Dec"^ '777-
Sir.
Englehart Yeiser has exhibited to us a Complaint, on Oath,
against Thomas Higgins of Cecil County, for his forcibly and
riotously seizing and putting him under a Guard by Violence
with armed Men and taking from his -Servants a Number of
Cattle as they were driving to Baltimore. Outrages of this
Kind, if suffered to be permitted with Impunity, will produce
the most serious Consequences and are therefore not to be
tolerated. We request that you will immediately with a Guard,
if necessary send Thomas Higgins before us; that Enquiry
may be made into the above mentioned Complaint.
To Charles Rumsey Esq'' ) We are &""
L' of Cecil County. j
Saturday 20"' December 1777
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
King ninteen Pounds, three shillings and nine pence and also
the further sum of five Pounds and two pence due on Accounts
passed by the Board of Accounts.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Athena-
sius Ford eleven pounds two Shillings and four pence due to
a party of Saint Marys County Militia commanded by John
Greenwell Jun' for the use of the said Party.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Sadler six Pounds,
two Shillings and Six pence due on Account passed.
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1778- 439
[Council to Col. Barnes.] c. c.
13
In Council Dec' 20''' 1777.
Sir
We wrote you this Day by the Defence's Tender who has
Orders to call at M' Hopewell's to deliver there 100 Stand of
Arms and to send an Express off immediately to you. As this
may reach you before you receive that Letter, We think it
proper to let you know that the Arms will probably be at the
Place destined, by the Time you can send a Person to receive
them. We are Sir &"
To Col" Barnes.
[Council to Board of War.]
In Council Annapolis 20''' Dec' 1777.
Gen'
Your Letter was laid before the Assembly immediately on
the Receipt of it, on which they have come to the inclosed
Resolution. The Fort and Barracks are much out of Repair
and will require a good Deal of Work to put them in proper
Order to receive Prisoners, but no Time shall be lost. The
Country round about Fort Frederick is very thinly settled,
which will make a pretty strong Guard the more necessary.
We much wish a proper one to be sent with the Prisoners.
To the Board of War. We are Gen' &"
Sunday 21 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday except Tho Sim Lee Esquire
Discharge granted to George Isler of Baltimore on taking
the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State Certificate
whereof Lodged.
Edward Farrall Buder of the Conqueror Galley an Invalid
discharged Thomas Booltz and Thomas Monshon of the Inde-
pendence Galley, also discharged
[Council to Col. Barnes.] c. c.
15
In Council 21" Dec' 1777.
Sir.
By the Defence's Tender, we send you one hundred Stand
of Arms with Orders to land them at Hopewell's, as it appears
to us the most convenient Place to which we can, with Pru-
dence trust them. Governor Henry has advised us that he
has ordered two of the best Virginia Gallies up to Potowmack
to act in Concert with ours. We are &"
Col° Barnes.
440 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [Council to G. Cook.]
i6
In Council 21" Dec"^ J777-
Sir
This by the Defence's Tender who goes down with 100
Musquets to be lodged at Hopewell's for Col° Barnes, and
some Provisions for the Gallies. The Skipper has Orders to
call in at St. Jerom's to learn your situation, and that of the
Enemy, before he goes into Patowmack. By a Letter from
Governor Henry, we are informed he has ordered two of the
best of the Virginia Gallies to Patowrrack to act in Concert
with ours. We hope they have joined you before this Time.
Cap' Cooke. We are &"
[Council to Ware and Barnes.]
In Councii 21*' Dec' 1777.
Sir.
A Report prevails and it has reached us several Ways that
many People on Patowmack and particularly between Cedar
Point and Wiccomico, have been exchanging Provisions with
the Men of War for Salt and other Articles. Whatever tem-
porary Convenience may result to Individuals from such a
Practice, none can be ignorant how contrary it is to their Duty
as Subjects to this .State, or not foresee the pernicious Conse-
quences. We therefore request your utmost Vigilance to put
a Stop to all Kind of Intercourse between the People and the
Men of War. It is said the Ships are ballasted with Salt,
which, if true, proves the Intention of their going up Patow-
mack and if they are treated as half Friends, we may expect
enough of their Company. We are, &c
To Colo. Ware &
Colo. Barnes.
Monday 22'' December 1777.
Present as on yesterday Tho Sim Lee Esq' Attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Mana-
seeh Cain Eighty five Pounds, four Shillings due to him per
Account passed by the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Burgess eighteen
Pounds to be delivered over to Mary M' Kinnery due to her
on Account referred to this Board by the Honourable House
of Delegates.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Wilshire Three
Pounds amount ot Account passed the Board.
of the Coimcil of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 441
The General Assembly having passed a Resolution for the c.
Sale of the Ship Defence and allowing Liberty to any of the
Marines to enter into the Matross Companies or on board the
Gallies. The Commanding Officer on board the Defence is
to discharge any of the men who inlist with Captain Campbell
or enter on board the Gallies on his being furnished with a
Certificate of such Inlistment on entering on board either of
the Gallies and the Officer who inlists any of the said men is
directed immediately on the Inlistment to send such Certificate
on board the Defence that the Officer there Commanding may
know that the absent men are engaged in the Public Service
according to the Intention of the Assembly.
[Council to G. Cook.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 22'' Dec' 1777.
Sir
We yesterday sent off the Defence's Tender with 100 small
Arms for Col° Barnes and some Provisions for the Gallies.
The small Arms to be landed at Hopewell's on Patuxent and
the Tender to call at S' Jerom's to learn your and the Enemy's
Situation before she proceeds into Patowmack unless, in
Patuxent, she is well ascertained that she may safely proceed
without Delay. M' Vanbibber tells us he has a Quantity of
Cordage amongst it some Cables, at Fredericksburg in Vir-
ginia, any Part of Which he is willing to spare us, if we can
assist him to get it up We therefore send you the inclosed
Letter to Col° Lewis ; we believe it is on the Subject of the
Cordage. If you think it will be safe, we would have you
send the Tender on this Business, if otherwise, return us the
Letter again by some Opportunity or, if none offers before,
when you come up again. We are desirous of getting the
Cordage up, if you think it may be safely attempted, as we do
not know how we shall otherwise get furnished with some
much wanted. We are in Hopes, before this Time, you have
been joined with two Gallies from Virginia, and that you have
been able at least to prevent the infamous Intercourse which
we hear has been carried on by our People with the Men of
War. If the Ships should have gone down, we shall expect
to see the Gallies up, if not, advise us of your Situation and
of what it may be necessary to furnish you with.
Cap' George Cooke. We are Sir Si^""
[Council to r. Walker.] 19
In Council Annapolis 22'' Dec' 1777.
Sir.
We have wrote to Col° Jos. & Geo. Dashiell to send up, in
your Galley, Part of the Arms landed at the Cherry Stones &
44 2 Jotirnal and Correspoiidence
c. c. some Goods, and to lade them when you may safely & pru-
dently take them in. Take a Memorandum of every Thing
you receive and, as soon as you get the Things, make all the
Dispatch you can to this Place. The Things are of great
Value and the utmost Care & Attention is expected.
Cap' Tho' Walker. We are &"
[Council to G. Dashiell.]
In Council Annapolis 22'' Dec' 1777.
Sir
We have not heard whether you have got the Arms from
the Cherry Stones or not, if you have, we wish you to retain
for the Use of Somerset County, as many Boxes as make 100
Stand, to deliver as many Boxes, for the Use of Worcester
County to Col° Joseph Dashiell, as make 100 Stand. We
would not have the Boxes broke and the Arms picked, we
suppose there are 25 in a Box; the Remainder, if you think it
safe, send up in the Baltimore Galley Capt. Walker, who we
would also have bring up what Goods you and Col° Jos.
Dashiell may have purchased with the Invoices.
If you think there is too much Risk in sending the Arms
and Goods in the Galley, we wish you and your Brother to
get Carriage and forward them higher up, where the Galley
may, prudently take them in. This Galley or another shall
return again soon. We are Sir &"
George Dashiell Esq' |^
L' of Somerset County j
[Council to G. Wells.]
In Council 22'' Dec' 1777.
Sir
The General Assembly have ordered the Galley, now on
the Stocks in Bal'" to be sold as she now is. We therefore
request you will not proceed in finishing her, but furnish us
with an Account of her Cost as soon as you possibly can,
below which she cannot be sold and, of Course, not 'til we are
furnished with the Account.
M' George Wells ) We are Sir &"
Bal' Town \
[Council to A. Buchanan.]
In Council 22"^ Dec"^ 1777-
Sir
The General Assembly having ordered the Galley now in
Gunpowder River to be sold, not under her Cost, we request
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 443
you'll furnish us with an Account of her Cost as soon as pos- c. c.
sible, as we may give Directions as to the Sale of her.
M' Archibald Buchanan ) We are &"
Baltimore (
[Council to J. DashielL] :
In Council Annapolis 22"* Dec' 1777.
Sir
We have desired CoP George Dashiell to retain 100 Stand
of Arms for Somerset and to deliver to you as many for Wor-
cester County and have requested that the Remainder, with
the Goods you and he have purchased may be sent up in Cap'
Walker's Galley. We wish you, if not too inconvenient, to
consult together and dispatch the Galley. The Woollens of
which you sent us Samples of the Width, we suppose, are
bought much to our Satisfaction and will be very useful. We
think with you that the Purchase of Goods would have been
easier and cheaper with Cash in Hand than on Drafts, but
the Assembly have chose the latter Way which, in large Sums,
will make no great Difference. We shall be obliged to you to
have an Eye to the Inlets for Woollens, Shoes & Hats, which
are by much the most wanted We are ^"^
Joseph Dashiell Esq' )
L' of Worcester County j
[Council to Norton and Beall.]
In Council Annapolis 22'' Dec' 1777.
Gen'
You will be pleased to deliver any Goods, belonging to this
State, which you may have in your Care to M' the Bearer
of this, and we shall be much obliged to you for your Advice
and Assistance to him in procuring Carriage for them.
Mess"^ Norton & Beall. " We are ^"^
[Council to S. Hughes.]
In Council 22*^ Dec' 1777.
Sir
Inclosed is a Resolution of the General Assembly for putting
Fort Frederick Barracks in Repair, for the Reception of Pris-
oners. We shall be much obliged to you to employ Work-
men immediately to do it. The Gap in the Wall made by
Pindell, must be made up again and, as we are informed.
Doors and Windows will be wanted as well as some Plank for
444 JoJirnal and Correspondence
the Floors. They need only be done in a rough Way. M'
Denton Jacques told the Governor that he believed his and
Kempner's Mills could soon furnish the Plank necessary. If
your private Affairs will not permit you to attend to this Busi-
ness, we request you will prevail on some Gent whose Activity
can be relied on, to undertake the Management of it. Great
Expedition is necessary and therefore we wish a sufificient
Number of Workmen to be hired. Be so obliging as to
acknowledge the Receipt of this and to advise us what time
we may expect the Barracks will be fit to receive the Prisoners.
To Samuel Hughes Esq. We are, &c.
Tuesday 23 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Archi-
bald Chisholm ninty one Pounds, five Shillings for Damages
done to Nathan Waters's House in Annapolis per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Murrow ihirty
three pounds seventeen Shillings and six pence due to him &
the men on board the Plater per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Gerock P""ifty Pounds
for the use of the Hospital in Baltimore to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Deye Thirty seven
pounds six Shillings and eight pence to be delivered over to
Leonard Belt per Ace' pss"*
The Council proceeded to the choice of a member in the
room of William Hemsley Esquire who refused and James
Hindman Esquire was unanimously elected.
Edward Smoot of Charles County having l)een brought
before this Board on Suspicion of carrying on a Correspond-
ence with the Enemy is hereby discharged he having given
Bond for his appearance at the next County Court.
According to the Appointment of the General Assembly
Commissions issued to David Smith Register of Wills for
Cecil County, Richard Wootton for Montgomery County,
John Goldsborough for Dorchester County and William
Morris for Worcester County.
Joseph Nicholson, William Geddis, and Donaldson Yates of
Kent County or any two of them are hereby appointed to
audit settle and adjust the Accounts of the Militia of the
Eastern Shore who have been in actual Service since the
Invasion of this State and any Accounts that may have arisen
against the State in Consequence of said Invasion according
to a Resolution of the General Assembly.
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 445
[E. Boudinot to Gov. Johnson.]
York Town Dec' 23'' 1777.
Sir
Being an entire Stranger to the Inhabitants of your State,
and under the necessity of appointing a deputy Commissary
General of Prisoners for Maryland, I am obliged to trouble
your Excellency in asking the nomination of a proper Person
to execute that office, who shall receive his Appointment with-
out delay.
As I find fort Frederick is to be fitted up, for the reception
of Prisoners ; I should be glad if he was acquainted with that
part of the Country, alth(j' I do not think it absolutely neces-
sary. He must be a man of Character, Integrity & Activity,
yet the Business will not require but a small part of his Time
His Pay & Rations will be that of a Major in the Army of
the United States. As soon as a proper Person is fixed on &
accepts the Office, I should be glad he would make me a
return of all the Prisoners ot War in the State, with their
Corps, Time when & Place where taken. He can forward it
to me at head Quarters. I have the Honor to be with great
Esteem Your Excellency's
Most obed" Hble Serv'
Eiias Boudinot
Com: Gen: of Prisoners
His Excellency Tho' Johnson Esq'
Wednesday 24 December 1777.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Clement Harrison sixty nine Pounds, two shillings and seven
Pence due per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt William Brogden
three hundred and Twenty eight Pounds one Shilling and six
Pence due to him and his Company of Militia whilst in Ser-
vice per Account passed by the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Lowndes one
thousand eight hundred and seventy five Pounds, four Shil-
lings and six pence half penny to be delivered over to Chris-
topher Lowndes due to him per Account passed, and also the
further Sum of six Pounds for the use of Christopher Lowndes
for Waggon hire per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Hust two Pounds
amount of Account Passed the Board.
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Nevin and Pinkney Three
hundred and fifty six Pounds, four shillings and one Penny
am' of Account passed.
446 yournal and Correspondence
li. That the said Treasurer pay to John Curry six Pounds due
to Andrew Hickman and six Pounds due to Robert Hart per
Accounts passed
c. [Council to Dr. Gale.]
26
In Council 24"'' Dec' 1777.
Sir
M' Samuel Gerock brought down an Account of the Hos-
pital at Baltimore which, though it may be very just, is more
than we expected it would have amounted to. Possibly
it may be, in some Measure, owing to People's remaining
there who might be returned to their Duty or of others who
are not likely to be fit for Duty. We therefore request you'll
send us a List of those who are in the Hospital, noting what
Service they belong to, and whether they are likely to be again
fit for Service. We are &"
To Doct"^ Gale, Baltimore.
[Council to J. Nicholson and others.]
In Council 24''' Dec' 1777.
Gent.
We inclose you a Copy of a Resolution of the General
Assembly and, in Consequence of it, an Appointment to
adjust and settle the Militia Accounts, which, we flatter our-
selves, you will take the Trouble to execute, as it will con-
tribute greatly to the Ease and Convenience of the Claimants,
who have deserved well of their Country. Nothing very
material occurs to us at present but to request you'll make
no Allowance to any of the Militia who deserted or came away
before their Time had expired, without Leave, and that you
will preserve and transmit to us, all the Accounts and Vouch-
ers that this State may have due Credit in our Account with
the Continent. If any Difficulties should arise, on its being
proposed, we shall be ready to give you our Sentiments
thereon. We are Gen' &"
To Joseph Nicholson '
William Geddis & \ Esq"
Donaldson Yeates
[Council to H. Stevenson.]
Annapolis 24''' Dec' 1777.
Sir
George Somervill has made repeated Applications for a
Discharge from his Imprisonment. The Motive of committing
him was the Security of the Public. The Gentlemen of the
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 447
Council and myself think that would be effected by taking c c.
Security from him and therefore I send you the inclosed
Bond, on the Execution of which, by himself and two Securi-
ties, approved as sufficient by either of the Justices, you are to
discharge him. Job Green also appearing to us to be under
similar Circumstances, we would have you discharge him too,
on the same Terms, if he chuses to give the like Bond. The
Reverend M' Patterson & M' Wright will, in a little Time, be
sent to the Eastern Shore, where a Court will be called and
their Discharge will depend on the Proceedings of that Court.
P. S. Send us the Bonds, if given. We are &"
Henry Stevenson Esq' )
Sheriff of Baltimore (
[Council to W. Smith.] 2
In Council Annapolis 24"' Dec' 1777.
Sir
The General Assembly not having given any Directions
concerning the Estates of those who have gone to the Enemy,
unless on an Indictment and Outlawry for Treason, we request
you will return Doct' Henry Stephenson's Effects, which
remain the same, again on his Plantation. It may be well to
Have an Inventory made of them and let M" Stephenson send
some Body to receive them the Doct' cannot now remove
them & they will be subject to the Creditors, if they chuse to
proceed against them in a Course of Law.
W" Smith Esq' Harford. We are Sir &"
Friday 26 December 1777. <
Present Edward Lloyd Esquire
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieut
James Smith five Pounds, fifteen Shillings amo' of Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Dallam one thou-
sand four hundred and fifty two Pounds six Shillings and
eleven Pence for the use of the Militia of Harford County due
to them whilst in actual Service per Account passed the Board
of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Claggett one thou-
sand and Thirty pounds, five shillings and five pence half
penny for the use of the part of the 11"' Battalion of Militia
Prince Georges County whilst in Service due per Account
passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut Col° Thomas Williams
five hundred and sixty eight Pounds, Ten Shillings and five
Origi
448 Journal and Correspondence
Pence for the use of the Part of his Battalion who were in Ser-
vice due to them per Account passed the Board of Accounts
James Claypoole, Edward Warrell and John Bolton of Kent
County or any two of them are appointed to enquire estimate
and make return according to the Resolution of the General
Assembly on the Memorial of Robert Anderson of Kent
County respecting the Seizure of the Sails from his Vessel.
[Washington to Gov. Johnson.]
Head Quarters Valley Forge, 29"' December 1777
Sir: Gen' Smallwood will, by this Conveyance, transmit
you a Return of Seven of the Maryland Regiments. The
eighth, which was composed of part of the German Battalion,
and part of Rawlins's Regiment, is in the same situation in
point of numbers. By this you will discover how deficient —
how exceedingly short they are of the complement of Men,
which of right, according to the establishment, they ought to
have.
This information I have thought it my duty to lay before
you, that it may have that attention which its importance
demands, and in full hope, that the most early and vigorous
measures will be adopted, not only to make the Regiments
more respectable, but compleat. The expediency and neces-
sity of this procedure are too obvious to need argument.
Should we have a respectable force, to commence an early
Campaign, before the Enemy are reinforced, 1 trust we shall
have an opportunity of striking a favorable and happy stroke.
But if we should be obliged to defer it, it will not be easy to
describe, with any degree of precision, what disagreeable con-
sequences may result from it. We may rest assured, that
Britain will strain every nerve to send, from home and
abroad, as early as possible, all the Troops it shall be in her
power to raise or procure. Her views and schemes for sub-
jugating these States, and bringing them under her despotic
Rule, will be unceasing and unremitted. Nor should we, in
my opinion, turn our expectations to, or have the least
dependance on the intervention of a foreign War. Our
wishes on this Head have been disappointed hitherto, and I
do not know that we have a right to promise ourselves, from
any intelligence that has been received, bearing the marks of
authority, that there is any certain prospect of one. How-
ever, be this as it may, our reliance should be wholly upon our
own Strength and exertions. If, in addition to these, there
should be aid derived from a War between the Enemy and
any of the European powers, our situation will be so much
the better. If not, our efforts and exertions will have been
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 449
the more necessary and indispensible. For my own part, I c. c.
should be happy, if the Idea of a foreign rupture should be
thrown entirely out of the scale of politics, that it may not
have the least weight in our public measures. No bad effects
could flow from it, but on the contrary, many of a salutary
nature. At the same time, I do not mean that such an Idea
ought to be discouraged among the people at large.
There is one thing more to which I would take the liberty
of solliciting your most serious and constant attention, to wit,
the Cloathing of your Troops, and the procuring of every
possible supply in your power for that end. If the several
States exert themselves in future in this instance, and I trust
they will, I hope that the supplies they will be able to furnish,
in aid of those which Congress may immediately import them-
selves, will be equal and competent to every demand. If they
do not, I fear I am satisfied that the troops will never be
in a situation to answer the public expectation, and perform
the duties required of them. No pains — no efforts on the
part of the States can be too great for this purpose. It is not
easy to give you a just and accurate Idea of the sufferings of
the Army at large, and of the loss of Men on this account.
Were they to be minutely detailed, your feelings would be
wounded, and the relation would not be probably received
without a degree of doubt and discredit. We had in Camp,
on the 23*^ instant, by a Field Return then taken, not less than
2898 men unfit for duty, by reason of their being bare footed
and otherwise naked. Besides this number, there are many
others detained in hospitals, and crowded in farmers Houses
for the same cause. I flatter myself the care and attention of
the States will be directed in a most particular manner, to the
supply of Shoes, Stockings and Blankets, as their expenditure,
from the common operations and accidents of War, is far
greater than that of any other article. In a word, the united
and respective exertions of the States can not be too great —
too vigorous in this interesting work, and we shall never have
a fair and just prospect for success, till our Troops (Officers
and Men) are better provided for than they are or have been.
We have taken post here for the Winter, as a place best
calculated to cover the Country from the Ravages of the
Enemy, and are busily employed in erecting Huts for the
Troops. This circumstance renders it the more material, that
the supplies should be greater and more immediate than if the
men were in warm comfortable Houses.
Before I conclude, I would also add, that it will be essential
to innoculate the Troops or Levies as fast as they are raised,
that their earliest services may be had. Should this be post-
poned, the work will be to do, most probably, at an interest-
450 yonrnal and Correspondence
c. c. ing and critical period, and when their aid .may be more mate-
rially wanted 1 have the honor to be,
with the greatest Respect, Sir,
your most ob" Serv'
His Excellency G° Washington
Gov. Johnson.
Wednesday 31 December 1777.
Present Edward Lloyd and James Brice Esquires.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
William Campbell Thirty Pounds, eleven Shillings and three
pence due to part of his Company in lieu of Hunting Shirts
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Philemon Warfield
one hundred and fifty eight Pounds thirteen shillings and
eigiit pence due to him and his Company of Militia for ser-
vices performed in Annapolis at the Indian Landing and
guarding Tories to Queen Ann per Account passed the Board
of Accounts
That the said Treasurer pay to Abraham Faw six hundred
and fifty three Pounds, fifteen shillings and two pence due to
him for Balance of his Account of Cloathing purchased and
paid for as per Acco' passed the Board, and the further Sum
of five hundred pounds to expend in the purchase of Cloath-
ing for the Troops of which Accounts to be rendered.
That the said Treasurer pay to Abraham Faw two hun-
dred pounds to be delivered over to Charles Beatty Esq'
Lieut, of Frederick County towards defraying the Expence of
a Guard over Prisoners, sent to Frederick Town and accord-
ingly to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt William Brown Thirty
nine pounds six shillings and three pence due to several men
of his Company formly of Jarams for Cloathing defificient
one hundred & twenty one pounds ten shillings and thirty
two pounds six shillings due to his Company for parts of
Rations deficient as per Accounts passed by the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Gideon Dare two
hundred and twenty five pounds thirteen shillings and four
pence due to him & his Company whilst in actual Service per
Account passed the Board of Accounts.
John Henright of the Matrosses having lost the use of his
left Arm which he is not likely soon if at all to recover is dis-
charged. John Dobson of the Matrosses is also discharged
being subject to fits.
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 451
[Gov. Johnson to C. Beatty.] (
Annapolis 31" Dec' 1777. -
Sir
I received yours this Morning by M' Faw. Col" Lloyd &
M' Brice are of Opinion with me, that no other Method can
be taken to have an immediate Effect but by calling on the
Militia, 'til we can get a Guard of about 60 Men, if the other
Prisoners should not come. This Guard, we suppose, will be
sufficient for the Prisoners and also for the Magazine ; where-
fore we request that you will, immediately endeavour to have
such a Guard raised under a Captain and two Lieut' If good
Officers of the Militia will serve, the better. The Guard to
be inrolled for the Purpose of Guards in Frederick County or
to go with Prisoners for the safe conducting them to either of
the adjacent Counties only, the Time the Engagement to be
for six Months, if they should be so long necessary, or, if the
People will not engage for so long a Time, for such shorter
Time as they will agree ; The Guard will be entided to Con-
dnental Pay and Rations. M' Faw says he is afraid that the
Men will not inroll without a Bounty. I have no Power to
give any, but, what perhaps, may nearly answer the Purpose,
we send, by M' Faw, two hundred Pounds and would have
you, when you think it may be safely done, to advance a
Month's Pay. I will represent the Matter to the Assembly
and endeavour to get them allowed a Bounty of five Dollars
and I am so well satisfied of the Necessity of a good Guard
that, if the Men cannot be got without a small Bounty, that I
think it will be better for the Inhabitants to advance it, I will
give forty Dollars towards it myself. I am anxious to get the
Powder out of your Town, I think it endangers the Life of
every Inhabitant of it. Two Companies of Matrosses being
ordered to Camp has made it impossible to send a Guard
from hence, as I once intended, but the Expence of getdng a
small Guard for the new Magazine, be almost what it will, 'til
you get your Guard Company inrolled, I beg you will imme-
diately have the Powder removed. If you have more public
Arms finished than will be necessary for your Guard, it will
be prudent to put them into the Hands of such of the Inhabi-
tants of your Town, as you can best rely on for taking Care
of & using them on a proper Occasion. I am &"
Charles Beatty Esq' 1
L' of Fred'' County j
[Gov. Johnson to Colonels.]
Annapolis 31" Dec' 1777.
Gen'
The Number of Prisoners at Frederick Town and those
expected, makes it absolutely necessary, for the safe Keeping
452 yournal and Correspondence
of the Prisoners and other Considerations of as much Weight,
that a pretty strong Guard should be kept. I therefore
request that your Battalion & Companies may furnish, on
Charles Beatty Esquire's Orders, what will be sufficient, 'til a
Guard Company can be inrolled ; he will apportion the Duty,
as nearly equal as he can, Situation and Circumstances con-
sidered, & your Assistance to get the Guard Company
inrolled, will soon make an End of the Occasion of this Duty
which, I wish to be as short as possible I am Gen' &"
lo the Col' of the Battalions in "j
Fred'' County and the Cap" of >
the Half Battalion. j
[Gov. Johnson to Smallwood.]
Annapolis 31" Dec' 1777.
Sir
This, I expect, will be handed to you by Cap' Brown, who
commands one of the Artillery Companies to be sent from
hence under the inclosed Resolution. I have given him
Orders to march to you at Wilmington and similar Orders to
Cap' Dorsey of the other Company, if he is ready to march,
of which I am doubtful. I have given them Orders to march
to Wilmington rather than to the Valley Forge, presuming
that if they should be less useful at Wilmington, or, if General
Washington should chuse to have them with the Main Body,
the Difference of the Distance will not be very great and you
will be better able than myself to direct the Rout. 1 do not
know whether it will suit with the General Plan of the Army
to have these two Companies separate Corps, if not. Imagine
they will probably be joined to some other Body of Artillery
and, if they are, or a Major should be appointed to command
both Companies, I should think it but Jvistice that Maj' Ful-
iord or Maj' Smith should have the Appointment, if they
chuse. I inclose you a Copy of our Recruiting Act and sub-
mit it to you whether it would not be well to send an Officer
to each of our County Court Houses or, at least, the most of
them, to receive the Recruits. I do not know what Success
we may have, but the Bounty seems to be sufficient, if any
Bounty will do.
Gen' Smallwood. I am Sir &"
Thursday 1" January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Joshua
Frazier forty five Pounds for rent of his House as a Guard
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 453
House and Barracks and the further Sum of Sixty one Pounds, c. b.
five shillings and eight pence for Damages done to his House
whilst used as a Guard House and Barracks per Accounts
passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Ignatius Goff forty six
Pounds seven shillings and one penny due to him per Account
passed the Board of Accounts.
Ignatius Goff of the Artilery is discharged having the
spleen and has been in the Hospital for several months.
[Nourse to Gov. Johnson.]
War Office the i January 1778
Sir.
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your Excel-
lency's Letter enclosing an Order for the repairing of Fort
Frederick, which were laid before the Board of War, who
were happy to find that the Hon. House of Delegates, had
given Direction for the Barracks to be put in order for the
reception of the Prisoners of War.
Previous to the receipt of your Excellency's Letter, they
received an account of the state of the Fort from Colonel
Rawlings, a Copy of his Letter I have it in Direction to trans-
mit to your Excellency, and to acquaint you, that the Colonel
has been informed, his offer of Service shou'd be laid before
your Ex'' & the Council, to be employed therein shou'd it be
thought proper. I have the honor to be
Sir, Your very ob' humble Serv'
Joseph Nourse DL.
His Ex^ Gov. Johnson.
Friday 2'' January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Cornelius
Mills one hundred and fifty Pounds on Account to be expended
in the recruiting Service.
Job Green and George Somervill are discharged from
Confinement they having given Bond with Security for their
future good behaviour dated 27"' Dec'
Monday 5''' January 1778.
Present as on Friday. Tho Sim Lee Esquire attended.
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Thomas Waters Master of the Schooner Boat called Williamta
454 yournal mid Correspondence
c. B. mounting four Swivels navigated by Ten men, belonging to
Isaac Vanbibber, David Weems, Charles Wallace and John
Muir dated the 20"" October 1777.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
George Cooke five hundred and eighty five pounds, six shil-
lings and eight pence per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Joseph Ford five hun-
dred Dollars to be expended in Bounties to Recruits to be
charged to the first Maryland Continental Regiment the
advance being made at the request of Col" Stone.
That the said Treasurer pay to Gabriel Duvall five pounds
five shillings to be delivered over to Francis Hall for the hire
of his Cart and Horses and the further Sum of five Pounds
five Shillings to be delivered over to Benjamin Hall for the
hire of his Waggon and Horses on account of the Militia per
Accounts passed the Board of Accounts.
Daniel Melson is discharged from Confinement, having
given Bond with security for his future good Behaviour, and
he afterwards voluntarily took the Oath of Fidelity and Sup-
port to this State.
Death Warrant issued to negro Peter slave to Stephen
West for a Rape.
Thomas Duckett is appointed to purchase Pork in Prince
Georges County.
Jacob Duckett of Prince Georges County is appointed Com-
missary to procure Supplies and Distribute them to the Quota
of Troops of the American Army agreeable to a Resolve of
the General Assembly 13''' December last.
Tuesday 6"' January 1778.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
M'Hard one hundred Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' Joseph Diggs forty
three Pounds ten shillings balance of Account due him as
Surgeon to the Maryland Militia per Ace' pass"*
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. George Cooke two
hundred and fifty seven Pounds seven Shillings and nine
pence per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieu' Col° Samuel Smith
fifteen hundred Dollars on Account of the fourth Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to Vanbibber and Crockett
one thousand and thirty two Pounds one Shilling and three
pence the purchase Money of the Moiety of the Sloop Chance
and her Cargoe.
of the Couttcil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 455
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Henry Hollingsworth c. b.
three hundred and forty six Pounds, fourteen Shillings and
six pence on account of the second Battalion of Maryland
Militia per Account examined & passed by the Board.
Also the further Sum of one thousand three hundred
and eighty four Pounds four shillings and two pence on
Account of part of the second, seventeenth and thirtieth Bat-
talions of Militia under his Command as per Pay roll exam-
ined & passed and the further sum of fifteen Pounds, sev-
enteen shillings and six pence per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Richard Dorsey twenty
four pounds per Ace' passed and the further sum of one hun-
dred & twenty five Pounds for the use of Smith and Dorsey
as per Account passed the Board.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Muir three hundred and ten pounds eleven shillings and ten
Pence for the use of Richard Dallam as per Account passed
the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Benjamin Harwood five
pounds five shillings for the use of Nathan Hammond as per
Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° Henry Hollingsworth
one thousand five hundred Dollars to be equally distributed
amongst the Recruiting Officers of Cecil County to carry on
the Recruiting Service there.
That the said Treasurer pay to Reubin M'Gee for forty
three Pounds three Shillings and three pence due him for Pay
and Subsistance as per Ace' passed the B"*
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Richard Dorsey two
hundred and forty seven Pounds five Shillings due his Comp^
of Mattrosses in lieu of Cloathing
That the said Treasurer pay Patrick Hannan one hundred
and twenty three pounds sixteen shillings and three pence for
work done to the Chester Galley and the further Sum of
thirty three pounds, seventeen shillings and sixpence for the
Use of Thomas Connoly per Accounts passed
Commission issued to William Harwood appointed Sheriff
of Ann Arundel County in the room of Thomas Deale
Deceased also to
Benjamin Galloway appointed Attorney General of the
State of Maryland.
Cap' Dorsey. You are to march with your Company of
Matrosses as soon as you can possibly get them ready tor
Wilmington and join the Maryland Troops stationed there ;
If you should learn that they have left Wilmington & joined
the main Army you are to turn into the Back Roads and join
456 Journal and Correspondence
the main Army too. You are to take a few Arms only with
you for a Guard and those are to be returned again the first
good Opportunity. You are desired to keep with your Com-
pany and to oblige your Ofificers also to keep with them to
prevent Disorder and Desertions.
Wednesday 7"' January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Solomon
Stile Ten pounds per Account passed the Board.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col°
1 homas Dorsey four pounds, seven shillings and six pence to
be d'^livered over to James Walker for hire of his Team &" as
per Account passed the Board of Accounts. Also six pounds
to be delivered over to John Ray's, also seven pounds
Ten shillings to be delivered over to Samuel Mansell for
Waggon Hire per Accounts passed and also eleven Pounds
four shillings and nine pence to be delivered over to N
Ridgely Warfield for Sundries per Account passed the Board
of Accounts.
Ihat the said Treasurer pay to Col. Thomas Dorsey sixteen
pounds for the Hire of his Waggon &" and also Three hun-
dred and sixty five Pounds Nine Shillings and seven pence
for the use of his Battalion being the Balance due them whilst
in actual Service as per Accounts passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col John Dorsey one hun-
dred and five Pounds, seven shillings as per Account passed
the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col Thomas Dorsey Nine
Pounds fifteen Shillings for the use of John Shipley as per
Account jjassed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Maccubbin seventy
six pounds Ten Shillings for Whiskey purchased for the Gal-
ley Independence per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' George Cooke three
hundred and twelve Pounds ten shillings and five pence half
penny Balance of Account and the further Sum of one hun-
dred and twenty two pounds, two shillings and five pence as
per Account passed the Board of Accounts.
William Winder Jun' Ephraim Stevens and Levin Wool-
ford are appointed Purchasers of Cattle for Somerset County.
John Postley, John Richardson and William Wise for Wor-
cester County, and Copies of the following Instructions were
Whereas the Board of War has requested of this State as
well as of other States an immediate Supply of Provisions for
of the Cotmcil of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 457
the Use of the Continental Army. This Board desirous of c.
complying with the said Requisition and being fully con-
vinced that it will much conduce to the general Interest as
well as the Interest of the Proprietors of Cattle at places from
whence they may be readily taken away by the Enemy that
such of those Cattle as are fit for Beef should be immediately
collected at a full and just price and applied to the Subsist-
ance of the Army.
Therefore Mess'' William Winder jun' Ephraim Stevens
and Levin Woolford of Somerset County or any or either of
them is hereby appointed to purchase and Collect the Cattle
in the said County which are fit for Slaughter for the use of
the said Army and he is to procure the same on Contract if
the Proprietors will sell them for a just price "But if the pro-
prietors of such Cattle along the sound and on the Water
sides from whence they may readily taken by our Enemies
on board the Men of War refuse to dispose of the same then
the said William Winder Jun' Ephraim Stevens and Levin
Woolford or any or either of them is impowered and required
to Seize such Cattle for the use and Subsistance of the Army
as aforesaid leaving if necessary sufficient for the Subsistance
of the Owner and his Family and paying the value of the
Cattle so seized at the rate as near as can be estimated of one
Shilling per pound for the neat Beef of good fatted Cattle
and nine pence per pound for inferior and adding one fourth
part of the sum for the fifth Quarter. And the said William
Winder jun' Ephraim Stevens and Levin Woolford as soon
as convenient are to have the weight of the Cattle so seized
estimated by an Honest man or two who are good Judges
thereof if the proprietor of the Cattle and the person seizing
the same shall disagree therein and the said William Winder
Jun' Ephraim Stevens and Levin Woolford are also desired
to send all Cattle by them collected as soon as may be to the
Camp under twenty Drovers to the Commissary of Purchases
together with an Account of the cost of the Cattle and to send
a Copy of the said Account to this Board.
Commissions issued to William Venables appointed Ensign
to Capt. Robert Dashiells Company also to John Phillips first
Lieut, Edward Kellam second Lieut of Cap' William Turpins
Company to John Evans second Lieu' of Capt John Span
Conways Company to Levin Handy Ensign of Cap' Henry
Gale's Company belonging to the Salisbury Battalion of Militia
and also to John Irving first Lieut James Curtis second Lieut
Nehemiah King Ensign of Capt. William Water's of John
Company, to John Flemming Ensign of Capt David Wilson's
Company to James Elzey second Lieut in the said Wilsons
Company, to Samuel Dixon second Lieutenant of William
458 Journal and Correspondence
c. K. Waters's of W" Company & to Thomas Williams Ensign of
Capt John Williams's Company, belonging to the Princess
Anne Battalion of Militia in Somerset Covmty.
c. c. [Council to James Calhoun.]
33
In Council 6"' January 1778.
Sir.
The late fortunate Capture by our Troops at Wilmington,
we are in Hopes, has in great Measure, relieved, if not fully
supplied them. It will certainly promote the Recruiting Ser-
vice to have Cloaths furnished to the Men immediately on
tlieir Inlistmelit, we therefore request that, as soon as any
Recruit is inlisted, you will, on the Officer's Application,
furnish him with one Pair of Shoes one Pair of Stockings, two
Shirts, a Pair of Breeches, a Coat, Jacket and Hat or such of
those Articles as you have, as the Recruit may want, charging
the Regiment to which such Recruit belongs, for the Articles
delivered. We are &"
James Calhoun Kscf
[Council to Smallwood.]
In Council Annapolis 6"' Jan'' 1778.
Sir
We have heard of your good Fortune in capturing a Store
Brig, on which we congratulate you, but do not know how far
your Wants maybe relieved by it, though, we Hatter ourselves
with the Hopes that you have Cloathing sufficient, and to
spare, for all the Maryland Troops. We have a good many
Articles, purchased up in different Parts of the Country. A
good Deal of the Linen is made into Shirts and we are draw-
ing the Goods together from the different Collectors, in order
to send them forward ; but, if you are supplied and the Army
in general is in a fair way of being so, we are of Opinion,
nothing, will so much assist the Recruiting Service as our
being able to cloath the Men, immediately on their Inlistment,
and therefore wish to apply the Goods that Way ; yet, any
Articles you want or any other Part of the Army, with which
they are not likely to be soon supplied, as far as we can, we
would furnish. Be pleased to dispatch the Bearer, who goes
on purpose with this, and advise us, which will regulate our
Conduct. We are Sir &''^
General Smallwood.
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 459
[Council to DashielL] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 7"" Jan^' 1778.
Sir
You are privy to the Measures taken and Instructions given
for collecting the fat Cattle from those Parts of your County,
easily approachable by the Enemy, for the Use of the Army.
Perhaps the Disaffected may forcibly oppose the Execution
of the Order ; if that should be the Case, and the Gent,
appointed should apply to you for Assistance, you are to col-
lect the Militia and support the Gen' in the Execudon of the
Order, for, withholding the Cattle and opposing their being
applied to the Subsistance of our Army, can only be done in
favour of our Enemies and, we are determined, they shall not
draw any Supplies, from this State, if it can be prevented.
Col° Georee Dashiell. We are &"
[Council to Board of Auditors.]
In Council 7'^ Jan^ 1778-
Gen'
When the Militia were ordered out, the Officers who com-
manded them, represented, and we believe very truly, that
many of the Men could not march, without an Advance of
some necessary Articles of Cloathing, most commonly Shoes,
or Money to purchase them, and with a View to enable the
Officers to advance for such Purposes, in small Sums to the
most necessitated. Orders were drawn, by the Council and
myself on the Treasury in favour of the Colonels or Principal
Officers who went with Detachments of the Militia. Money
was advanced by the Congress in the same Manner, and
Shoes by the Council of Safety, last year, with the same Inten-
tion. We are informed that, in by far too many Instances, the
Men, to whom small Advances were made, much within a
Proportion of their Pay, have deserted, and that, in settling
the Militia Accounts, no Credit is allowed to the Officers for
Money advanced in such Instances. Ihe Officers, in such
Cases, last Year, had Credit in their Accounts and, we think,
on every Principle of Justice and Policy, and we are satisfied,
unless the Officers have the like Allowances now, they, nor
any others in future, will advance Money for which they will
expect to be chargeable on an Event which they cannot hinder.
We therefore wish you to make the Allowance to the Officer,
unless it appears the Advance was imprudently or improperly
made. We are Gen' &"
The Board of Auditors.
460 Journal and Correspondefue
c. c. [Council to Winder and otliers.]
^ In Council Annapolis 7'*" Jan>' 1778.
Gent.
The inclosed Order of Council pretty fully explains the
Necessity of it. Perhaps those who are not well affected may
blame the Measure, but those who wish a plentiful Supply for
our Army and that we may not feed and support our Enemies
to subdue our own Country, we flatter ourselves will approve
and support the Resolution we have taken. We would wish
Violence to be avoided if possible, and have lodged this
Power with you from a Certainty that it will be prudently
exercised. If any Doubt or Difficulty should arise, we wish
you to compare Sentiments and Act in Concert ; yet if the
People, whose Situations expose their Stocks to be plundered
by the Enemy, refuse to furnish their spare Cattle, for the
high Prices proposed, as such Refusal can proceed only from
a Preference they give the Enemy, it is necessary such Cattle
should be taken to prevent their inimical Designs. Possibly
some may be so illy disposed as to oppose the Execution of
the Order, if so, and you think it necessary, you are to call on
the Lieuten' of the County for Assistance, who is to afford it,
for we are determined, at every Hazard, to prevent (jur open
from being supplied by our internal Enemies.
To William Winder Jun' ] We are Gent &"
Ephraim Stevens &
Levin Woolford
Like Letter to John Poslcy, John Richardson and William
Wise of Worcester County.
Thursday 8''' January 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Nicholas
Gorsuch Eighty four Pounds seven Shillings and six pence
for riding Express per Account passed by the Board of
Accounts.
That said Treasurer pay to Major James Barnes four hun-
dred and seventy two pounds one Shilling due the March-
ing Militia from the Eastern Shore as per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Wilmott fifty pounds
Eight Shillings and six pence due for Waggon hire as per
Account passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to His Excellency Thomas
Johnson Esquire seven hundred and forty nine pounds three
shillings due to him per Account passed
John Burgess is appointed Sheriff of Ann Arundel County
in the room of William Harwood who resigned, and Commis-
sion issued.
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 461
Pass granted to Mr. Limes of Baltimore Town to go to c. b.
General Smallwood from thence into Philadelphia if he thinks
proper.
[Council to W. Buchanan.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis 8 Jan^ 1778.
Sir.
M' M'Germant just now delivered us your Letter of the
10"' of December. It is a principal Object with us, as well as
with the Legislature of this State, to render every possible
Aid to the Army and, if there was a pressing Necessity for
seizing Salt and Provisions within this State, we have no
Doubt but, on its being disclosed to the Assembly, for which
there was a full Opportunity, due Provision would have been
made, but it would, in all likelihood, have been limited by the
Occasion, and modified in such a Manner as to prevent, as
far as possible, any Oppression or useless Violence. Besides
our not being yet informed of any Resolution of Congress,
under which Col° Blaine could suppose himself empowered to
seize Salt imported into the Inlets or Stock in Somerset or
Worcester County, he seems to have left M' M'^Germent at
full Liberty, nay, to require him to seize all Salt imported
there and all Cattle, without making the Necessity of the
Army or our Inhabitants any Rule and, so far from attending
to the great Principle on which the Seizure of Property can,
in any Instance, be justified, that is, the Payment of the full
Price, Certificates only were to be given, no Price to be men-
tioned and the fifth Quarter of the Cattle to be sunk which,
according to M' M'Germonts Explanation, was not to be taken
into the Account at all. We can never approve such Orders
or the Execution ot them, and, we flatter ourselves that they
were given without your Privity. We should be glad to be
advised from Time to Time, what Gentlemen are employed in
your Department, in this State, and the Extent of their Pow-
ers, that we may know who to assist and how far Assistance
is desired. Unnecessary & wanton Violence, as stated to us,
on Oath, was lately committed by M' Huggins, on the Person
and Property of Yeiser, of Baltimore Town and ought to be
enquired into. We last Sunday received Letters from
Congress and from the Board of War which give us the very
disagreeable but first Notice of the Army being in Danger of
suffering for Want of Provisions. The State of our Treasury
would not allow us to do a great Deal but, on disclosing the
Matter to M' Chase, he immediately went to Baltimore to
endeavour, if possible, to throw in something towards a tem-
porary Supply and, by a Letter from him, we hope, he will
succeed. We had taken Steps to collect what Beef we could
464 Journal and Correspoidence
Pass granted to Elizabeth M'Call of Baltimore Town to go
to General Smallwood and from thence into New York if he
thinks proper.
Commission issued to William Winder, Peter Waters, John
Stewart, Levin Wilson Gilliss Polk, John Williams, Joseph
Venebles, John Span Conway, Henry Jackson, Levin Wol-
ford, John Piper, Josiah Dashiell, John Hayward and John
Horsey appointed Justices of the Peace for Somerset County
also to
Peter Waters, John Stewart, Levin Wilson, John Span
Conway and Levin Wolford appointed Justices of the
Orphans Court in Somerset County.
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
William Campbell Thirty Pounds, seventeen shillings and six
pence due for Cloathing to that part of his Company formerly
Captain Jerome and the further Sum of Eighty nine Pounds
eighteen shillings and six Pence for Rations due his Company
as per Accounts passed the Board of Accounts.
John White Swift of the State of Pennsylvania being called
upon agreeable to an Act of the General Assembly oi the
.State of Maryland entitled "An Act for the better security of
the Government" appeared and was examined but could not
produce a Certificate of his having taken the Oath prescribed
by the State of Pennsylvania and having refused to take the
Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State and also the Oath
to the United States prescribed by the said Act, the said John
White Swift is therefore ordered to enter into a Bond oi the
Penalty of one thousand Pounds with one sufificient Security
for his personal Appearance before the Executive Council of
the said State of Pennsylvania within Eight Days from the
Date hereof and also to return a Certificate from the said
Executive Council of his having made his personal Appear-
ance before them within eighteen Days from the date hereof
which Bond with Security he hath given.
[Council to Lieuts. of Somerset and Worcester.]
In Council 9"' Jan^ 1778.
Sir
We are sorry that any of the Militia should take up an
Opinion that, in Case of an Invasion or the Enemy's coming
into their Neighbourhood they are not compellable to defend
themselves, their Property, their Families and their Country,
'til Orders can be given by the Governor and Council for that
Purpose. If there should be an Invasion or any Parties of the
Enemy should land in your County or Worcester where your
Militia might probably get up Time enough to be of Service,
of the CoJiiicil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 465
you are to march them or such of them as may be necessary
immediately, without waiting for particular Orders from us,
and send us an Express immediately We are Sir &"
To the Lieu" of Somerset )
& Worcester Counties i
Saturday January 10"' 1778. <
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Laypole one hundred and twenty nine pounds and six pence
per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Parket Bork three pounds
thirteen shillings & four Pence on ace' of his Cart Horses &''^
with Artillery Baggage as p' Ace' passed the Board
Monday 12"' January 1778
Present as on Saturday except Thomas Sim Lee Esquire
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John King
six pounds fifteen Shillings for the use of James Maxwell.
Tuesday 13 January 1778
Present as on Yesterday. Tho^ Sim Lee Esquire attended
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Annis two pounds seventeen shillings and six pence Amo' of
Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Gordon seven
pounds ten shillings due to him for 5 pair of Shoes purchased
for the Public and now lodged in the public Store
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Gordon three hun-
dred Dollars for the recruiting Service to be accounted for
and to be charged to the third Regiment
That the Commissary of Stores at Annapolis deliver to
Cornelius Mills 9 Coats, 9 p'^ Breeches, 9 p' Stockings 9 Shirts
9 underwaistcoats & 9 p'' Shoes for the recruiting Service and
to be charged to the first Regiment
That the said Commissary deliver to Thomas Gordon i 2
Shirts to be charged to the third Regiment.
Wednesday 14"' January 1778
Present as on yesterday except James Brice.
James Hindman Esquire resigns his commission of Treas-
urer of the Eastern shore which was accepted in the Council.
466 Joiinial and Correspondence
James Henderson Esquire elected Member of this Board in
the room of William Hemsley Esq' who refused, appeared
and Qualified by subscribing- a Declaration of his Belief in the
Christian Religion and taking the several Oaths required
Orders on the Eastern shore Treasurer of the 9''' Instant to
Col George Dashiell were this day returned there not being a
sufficient Sum in that Treasury to pay the said Orders and it
was therefore ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay
the said Orders.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col°
George Dashiell Three hundred and seventy five pounds to
be paid over to Francis Baker to Purchase Beef for the Conti-
nental Army.
Commission issued to Benjamin Purnell appointed Sheriff
of Worcester County in tlie room of William Selby Jun' who
refused to Act
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to George
P. Keeports one hundred and three pounds, eighteen shillings
and six pence Amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to George P. Keeports ten
pounds ten shillings to be delivered over to John Proctor
amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Clement Harrison one
hundred and forty six pounds, fourteen shillings and eight
Pence Bal' of Account passed.
[Council to F. Baker.]
In Council Annapolis 14"' Jan>' 1778
Sir
We are much obliged by your Readiness to purchase Cattle
for the Continental Army. We send you by Col" Dashiell,
three hundred and seventy five Pounds, towards enabling you
to get what must be immediately paid for. Pray send forward
what you may collect to the Camp, and endeavour to get the
Cost & Charges paid by the Commissary of Purchases ; shew-
ing this Letter to him will, perhaps expedite your getting the
Money. We are Sir &"
M-^ Francis Baker )
Talbot County j
Thursday is'*" January 1778.
Present as on yesterday. James Brice Esq' appeared.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Montjoy Bailey nine hundred and forty one Pounds six shil-
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 467
lings and two pence to be lodged with John Hanson to be by c. b.
him delivered over to Col. John Stull for the use of the march-
ing Militia of Washington County due to them per Accounts
passed the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Hover seven hundred
and fifty pounds to be delivered over to Daniel Hughs Esq'
for defraying Expences of Prisoners in Washington County of
which Account to be rendered.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Hover two hundred
pounds to be delivered over to Col John Stull for defraying
Expences of Prisoners in Washington County of which
Account to be rendered.
That the said Treasurer pay to Major John Steward one
thousand five hundred Dollars for the recruiting Service to be
charged to the second Regiment
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Meriken one hun-
dred and twenty Dollars for the recruiting Service and to be
accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain Beriah Maybury
one hundred and twenty five pounds nineteen shillings and
one penny Bal of Account passed the Board and also the
further Sum of one hundred pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to James Maynard ten pounds
for Expresses as per Account passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Mills three hun-
dred Dollars to be expended in the recruiting Service.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Bennett Matthews
four hundred & thirty nine pounds one shilling & six pence
for & on Ace' of the Galley Independence
Joshua Miles of the Artillery an Invalid who has long been
in the Hospital and not likely to be fit for Service is discharged.
[Council to Stull.] c. c.
43
In Council 15"' Jan^ 1778.
Sir
We send you, by Jacob Hoover, two hundred Pounds, on
Account of the Prisoners, which, we hope may last, 'til the
Commissary of Prisoners shall get his Affairs in this State in
a regular Train which we hope will be very soon. We shall be
obliged to you to send us your Accounts of the Expenditure of
the Money that the proper Charges may be made against the
Continent. We shall send up to Frederick Town the Money
to pay your Militia for the Accounts sent down, subject to
your Order
Col° John Stull. We are Sir &"
468 yournal and Correspondence
[Council to D. Hughes.]
In Council Annapolis 15"" Jan^" 1778.
Sir.
We send you by Jacob Hoover ^^750 on Account of the
Prisoners, and hope that the Commissary General of Prison-
ers will take Care, before that is expended, to make a full
Provision. It will be well to make a full Representation of
the Circumstances of the Prisoners to the Commissary and
we request you to do it. We shall send the Money for the
Militia to Frederick Town to be delivered to Col° Stull or his
Order. We are Sir &"
Daniel Hughes Esq'
Friday 16''' January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Commission issued to Zachariah Forrest appointed Sheriff
of Saint Mary's County in the room of James Mills who
resigned.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Robert
Reynolds Ten Pounds to be accounted for
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Bennett Matthews two
hundred Dollars on Account of the Galley Independence to
be accounted for
Saturday 17"' January 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Ignatius Fenwick three hundred and fifty Pounds on Account
of the Ship Lydia of which Account to be rendered
That the said Treasurer pay to Charles Wallace Esquire
Paymaster two hundred Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Calhoun Esquire three
thousand five hundred pounds on Account for Cloathing.
Commissions issued to Edward Hindman appointed Treas-
urer of the Eastern shore in the room of James Hindman Esq'
resigned also to Richard Butler appointed Clerk of Frederick
County in the room of Richard Potts resigned.
Monday 19''' January 1 77S.
His Excellency absent. Present, Edward Lloyd, James
Brice & J. Hindman Esq"
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Waters one hundred and thirty nine pounds fourteen Shil-
lings am' of Ace' passed.
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 469
[Gov. Johnson to Laurens.] c. c.
45
Baltimore ig'*" Jan^ '778.
Sir.
Your Favor of the i 2"' Ins' was dehvered to me last Friday,
I received a Letter also at the same Time, from Mess" Samuel
& Robert Purveyance informing me that they had good
Reason to believe that M' Governere of Curasoa was part
Owner of the Sloop & Cargoe, and that the Captain was
retailing the Salt in very small Quantities at ^15 p' Bushel
and would not sell it to Ingrossers. Before the Receipt of
your Letter, I had been advised by M' Van Bibber, of the
Arrival of this Vessel, that this was her third Voyage and that
the Captain, in a former one, refused to sell in Gross and had
retailed his Salt at a lower Price than he had been offered for
it in large Quantities. The Council and myself thought it
best that Enquiry should be made, as to the Property of the
Vessel and Cargoe and that, unless the Owners were real
Enemies, a Purchase would be much more eligible than a
Seizure, especially, as the Scarcity of Salt is not now so great
as the Congress seems to have apprehended and I willingly,
came here with that View. The inclosed Affidavit and cor-
respondent verbal Information from several of the trading
Gentlemen in Town is the Result of my Enquiry. NP Beak-
man is known to some of the trading Men here, and has, as I
am informed by them and others, been always esteemed, not
only a firm but a suffering Whig ; what Connexions he has
had here, seems to have been with those who are Whigs.
The Captain says, that he was employed in the Service of the
Congress from New York to Curasoa with a Cargoe, in this
Vessel, to make Remittance for Powder sent to New York by
M' Governere, and that M"" Beakman offered her Cargoe of
Salt last year to M' P. Levingston for the Use of the Con-
gress, at two thirds the Price it was sold for at Egg Harbour.
Seeing no Circumstance against Mr Beakman but what ought
to be equally decisive against every Body else now in Phila-
delphia, I have forbore to make any Seizure of the Salt, on an
Assurance, which I have no Doubt will be kept, that the Con-
gress may have it, if they please, at the common selling Price,
which is now 15^ a Bushel, 1000 Bushels at least, will be
reserved for an Answer. One M' John Davis since I began
this Letter came in and offered me 200 Bushels, just brought
up at / 14 a Bushel. M' William Lux & others have a late
Arrival at South Key North Carolina and will engage to
deliver 1000 Bushels here as soon as possible, they expect
one Half of it within a Fortnight at 13^ p' Bushel. There
have been several late Arrivals in North Carolina, Virginia,
and in the Inlets on the Eastern Shore, amongst the latter
470 Journal atid Correspondence
700 Bushels belonging to this State, these 700 Bushels, about
300 at Snow Hill, about 200 at Annapolis and about 150 in
the Neighbourhood of this Town, all belonging to this State,
the Congress may have at a reasonable Price. Several People
expect Salt in, daily and small Ouanties of imported and
Country made Salt are, every now and then, brought to this
Place for Sale. Those who have and expect Salt, seem
desirous of giving Congress the Preference and independent
of all other Circumstances which would make it more desir-
able to purchase, the Congress may be supplied in that Way
with a greater Quantity than in any other of this. The Coun-
cil & I are so well satisfied that if the Treasury of this State
could possibly bear it, we should immediately purchase 1500
or 2000 Bushels for the use of the Continent, but we have
not the Money. If I might advise, it would be, to order the
Comm^ to purchase what is imm.idiately wanted here for Cash
and, there can be little Doubt but, in a short Time, there will
be a Plenty and at a lower Price. A few Days ago, I received
a Letter from M' Richardson in the purchasing Commissary's
Department, at George Town ; he had borrowed one hun-
dred Bushels of Salt of M' Hooe & had just been informed
that a Quantity which he expected from Virginia had reached
a Creek on Potowmack, from whence he might soon get it. I
am well informed of large Quantities of Salt expected here,
but a Seizure will certainly determine People to stop what
they can and prove not only highly prejudicial to the Inhabi-
tants of this State, but prevent Congress from being supplied
at so cheap a Rate on the whole, with any large Quantity at
the Places by much the most convenient for Carriage
The President of Congress. 1 am Sir &'''
Tuesday 20"' January 1778.
Present as on yesterday. M' Lee attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Wilson three hundred Pounds on Ace' for Pork purchased of
him.
Wednesday 21 January 1778.
Present as on yesterday. Dan' Carroll Esquire attended.
Ordered that Major Fulford deliver to Captain Rogers one
Barrel of Cannon and twenty pound Musket Powder.
That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph Maccubbin
seventy six pounds ten shillings amount of Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col John Dorsey one hun-
dred and seventy three pounds, nineteen shillings amount of
Account passed.
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 471
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt Robert Conway five c. b.
hundred and seventy two pounds, twelve shilHngs and four
pence as per Accounts & pay roll exam'' and passed by the
Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Alexander M^ffadon recruit-
ing Officer in Montgomery County one hundred and Eighty
Dollars for the recruiting Service to be accounted for.
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Gale five Pounds
fourteen shillings and six pence for his Expences going to
Baltimore with Capt. Browns Company to be charged to the
Continent
In the absence of Capt David this Board has appointed
Captain Robert Conway to Command the Conqueror Galley
so long as the Enemy remain in the Neighbourhood of this
place.
Ordered That Major Fulford deliver 300 Cartridges for the
Baltimore Galley
[Council to N. Smith.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis Jan^ 21" 1778. ""
This Moment two large Ships were discovered standing up
the Bay and, from Appearances, at present, they are British
Frigates destined higher up than this, most probably, Balti-
more Town is their Object. In all Events we have thought it
our Duty to give you the earliest Intelligence in our Power
of their Movements and, at the same Time request that you
will make such Disposition of the Force under your Command
as may be best calculated to defeat the Views of the Enemy.
Maj' Nath' Smith. We are Sir &"
Thursday 22 January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Major
Fulford 22 yds Linen
That 6 of the four pounders belonging to this State now at
Dorseys Works be delivered to William Hammond of Balti-
more Town Merchant he having engaged to return Guns of
the same size & quality to this State when required
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Col.
Worthington one hundred and thirty eight Pounds, one shil-
ling and three pence and also the further sum of four Pounds
six shillings and eleven pence per Accounts passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph James four Pounds
seven shillings and six pence per Account passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Major Fulford four pounds
ten shillings for a Gun
472 Jotirnal and Correspondence
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Murrow Thirty eight pounds, eight shilhngs and nine pence
due to the Boat Plater's Crew per Account passed the Board
c.c. [Smalhvood to Gov. Johnson.]
Original.
Wihnington January 22^ 1778-
Sir.
I received your F"avors of the 31" Decern' & 16"' In' Cap'
Brown & Dorseys Companies have arrived & remain yet at
this Post have forwarded Returns of these companies with a
Copy of y' first Itr the Resolve & Recruiting Act to General
Washington & now with his Directions thereon which for
your Satisfaction shall be communicated
You must have been misinformed greatly respecting the
supplies of soldiers Cloathing captured there was the Bag-
gage Stores cloathing marque's & Equipages of the Officers
of 4 Regiments but not near Soldiers cloathing for one which
has been distributed among eleven Regiments stationed here
I liave Inclosed you a general Return stating the Quantity
& species of cloathing & the number of men wanting in each
Regiment this will evince the misrepresentation and point
out the Expediency of immediately forwarding Supplies of
cloathing & I lament that you will also be so much disap-
pointed in your Expectations of the Army in general being so
well supplied when you come to read the inclosed Ltr. from
Gen' Washington
The sorts of Cloathing most wanting you will observe speci-
fied in the Return I am sensible Cloathing the Recruits
wou'd forward that service much but this Post being much
exposed to surprize necessarily subjects the Troops to exten-
sive & severe Duty to obviate it which cannot be complied
with at this Season nor can they annoy the Enemy & intercept
their Supplies from the Disaffected in the Government unless
they are well clad which were principal objects in taking this
Post.
Since the Arrival of the Troops here with the Artillery they
have taken two sloops loaden with Provision and a Sloop &
an arnied Brig principally loaded with Officers Stores, Bag-
gage, Marque's & Equipage but few Articles necessary for
the common Soldiery except 500 good Tents & 1000 stand
of excellent Arms which are far short of the Quantity we were
led to believe at first were in the Brig from the captured
officers. I remain with much Respect
Your Obed' H''''= Serv'
W. Smallwood
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 473
Friday 23"^ January 1778 '
Present as on yesterday except Thomas Sim Lee Esq.
Captain Maybury is requested to deliver to Captain Con-
way the spikes that were on board the Defence for the Sloop
Molly
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
David 38 pair Trousers, 38 pair Stockings, 38 Shirts, 40 yds
white linen and 6 Hatts.
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Adjutant
Edgerly one pair Shoes and one Blanket on Account of the
second Regiment
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt Walker
15 pair of Shoes, 10 pair Hose, 10 Hats, 35 yds Check
Woollen for Breeches for 18 men and 6 yards white Swan-
skin.
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
Conway one and a half yards Swanskin.
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to Captain
David 4 Barrels Pork 7 Barrels of Bread and 30 lb Candles
for the Ship Lydia in Pot" 5 Barrels Bread, 5 Barrels Beef and
3 Barrels Pork for the Galley Conqueror
Saturday 24 January 1778
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver to William
Courts and Adjutant Edgerly, Everlasting for 2 p' Breeches,
Swanskin for 2 Waistcoats, 7 yards Linen with Trimmings for
the Breeches & Waistcoats to be charged to them oi the
2'' Regiment
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
Campbell 17 Blankets for his Company.
That Major Fulford deliver to James Williams 30 Balls for
a three pounder to be replaced within a Month.
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Thomas Robinson Master of the Schooner Boat called the
Adventure mounting i Howitz & 2 Blunderbusses navigated
by 7 Men belonging to James Williams & others dated 20"'
October last.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
Rogers two hundred and thirty seven pounds, fourteen shil-
lings and six pence due to the General Smallwood's Crew
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Chalmers fifty five
Pounds, fifteen shillings and eight Pence due the Guard at
Cambridge per Account passed
474 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. That the said Treasurer pay to John Chalmers three hun-
dred Dollars for the recruiting Service to be accounted for
and the further Sum of twelve pounds three shillincrs for the
use of Richard Brien at Cambridge
Monday 26"' January 1778.
Present as on Saturday except James Brice
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Tliomas
Samuel Poole Sixty nine pounds, fifteen shillings to be deliv-
ered over to Col° James Wells due him per Account passed
the Board of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Lawrence thirty
nine Pounds twelve shillings due him for acting as Adjutant
to Col° James Wells Battalion per Accounts passed the Board.
That the said Treasurer pay to Captain John David one
hundred and ninty seven pounds, ten shillings and ten pence
per Account passed the Board.
Ihat the Armourer deliver to Captain David 12 pair of
Pistols and i 2 Cutlasses for the Conqueror Galley
That the said Armourer deliverer to Capt. Bryan 6 Mus-
kets, 6 Cutlasses and half a quire of Cartridge Paper for the
Dolphin.
That Major Fulford deliver to Captain Bryan 25I Cannon
Powder and 80 Swivel Balls for the Dolphin
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Cap' Bryan i p'
Shoes
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt Elie
Dorsey of the 2'' Regiment 10 yards Swanskin and 7 yards
Linen
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
Levin Lawrence of the 6''' Regiment 10 yards Swanskin, 7
yds Linen and Trimmings
Tliat the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt. David
24 p' Shoes, 12 yds Swanskin, 10 Hatts and 4 yds Check.
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to Capt David
I Box Candles for the Conq' Galley
Tuesday 27 January 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Joseph Bruff is appointed Collector of Cloatliing for Talbot
County in the room of James Hindman
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Williamson of Calvert County Six hundred Dollars for the
recruiting Service to be accounted for
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 475
[Council to R. Harrison.] <
In Council Annapolis Maryland Jan>' 27''' 177S.
Sir.
We have to acknowledge the Receipt of your Letters of
and of the last inclosing your Account Current
against this State, and are uneasy to find you under the Diffi-
culties you mention, by being so, considerably in Advance.
By the Schooner Chance, you will find, we have purchased of
Mess" Vanbibber and Crocket, one Half of that Vessel and
Cargoe and refer you to Letters by her from those Gentlemen.
You will receive this by the Schooner General Smallwood,
Cap' Rogers, with the inclosed Invoice. The net Proceeds of
this Cargoe & Vessel, for which we hope you will be able to
get a good Price, is to be carried to the Credit of this State.
We have in View some further Means of making you speedy
Remittances. If the Schooner General Smallwood cannot he
sold to advantage, we request you to send her back, ballasted
with Salt. We are Sir &"
M' Richard Harrison
[Council to Collectors.]
In Council Annapolis Jan^' 27"' 1778.
Circular
Sir.
We desire you will forward, without Delay, the Cloathing
you have procured for the Army, to Annapolis, and that you
will continue your utmost Exertions in buying & collecting
what farther may be in your Power. We are &"
To the Collectors in Prince George's
Charles, S' Mary's & Calvert Counties
[Henry to Gov. Johnson.] '
York Town Jan^' 27''' 1778.
Sir
The unsettled State which I have been in since I got here,
has put it out of my power to answer your Letter of ig"" Jan''
before this Time.
Congress is extremely sorry the Salt could not be procured ;
at the same Time they highly approve of your Excellency's
Conduct, and desired the president to return you and the
Council the Thanks of Congress for your respect and Atten-
tion to their resolve.
Congress have accepted the Salt you offered, and I expect
the president has wrote you fully upon that head; the Com-
missary is likewise to purchase such quantities as he may think
476 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. necessary; and I am in hopes witli what he will receive from
you, there will be, a sufficient quantity for the present Demand.
I am sensible of the low State of our own Treasury and I
believe I may assure you with truth, that the Continental
Treasury here is in a much worse situation. However we
have procured a Warrant on Tho' Harwood Esq' commis-
sioner of the continental loan office for the State of Maryland
for twenty thousand dollars, drawn in your favour for the pur-
pose of recruitino- the Army.
The Situation of our Army is truly alarming and unless we
can supply it with provisions by some means more effectual
than any now adopted, I am afraid they must separate, a
Committee is now out for that purpose
The Army is to under go a Reformation M' Carroll was
one of the members of Congress appointed on that Business,
but the indisposition of M'" Carrol called him home, the odier
Gentlemen that were appointed are now at Camp.
Congress have at length agreed upon the just and equitable
Doctrine of Retaliation, which you may see by the enclosed
papers.
We have no news, make my respects to the Council and
believe me to be Sir
With great respect your very hb'''
Serv' J. Henry Jun'
Wednesday 28 January 1778.
Present as on yesterday
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to John
Rogers Master of the Schooner called the General Smallwood
mounting four Carriage Guns navigated by 10 Men belong-
ing to the State of Maryland & dated 20 Oct' 1777.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieu'
Phillip Casson three hundred and seventy three pounds three
Shillings and four pence due his Comp''' whilst in actual Ser-
vice per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Downes four hundred
and eighty two pounds, seven shillings and three Pence half
penny per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Johnson one hundred
and sixty eight pounds fifteen shillings for 9 Months Salary as
Auditor of Accounts at ^225 per annum per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Major James Tootle eighty
six pounds nine shillings and eight pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Doct' Richard Burgess
twenty nine pounds for 58 Days Service as Surgeons Mate to
Col° Marbury's Battalion of Militia whilst in actual Service
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 477
That the Commissary of Prov" deUver to Capt. Bryan 1 c. b.
Barrel Beef and i Barrel Bread for the Schooner Dolphin.
[Council to N. Potter.] c c.
In Council Annapolis Jan" 28"" 1778
Sir
You are requested to purchase for the Use of this State, all
the Pork you can possibly procure. Salt shall be sent you
upon your informing us what Quantity you suppose may be
necessary for that Purpose. You are not to exceed ^5 -p
Hundred. We are &"*
Nathaniel Potter Esq'
[Council to W. Lux.]
In Council Annapolis Jan>' 28"' 1778.
Sir
Please to furnish Cap' Bryan with what Cordage he may
want, for the Use of the Dolphin armed Boat.
M' William Lux. We are &^^
Thursday 29 January 1778 '
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the Western shore Treasurer pay to John
Bullen fifty Pounds on Account for making Bags Shirts &"''
That the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Parker Twenty
pounds on Account.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Edward
Lloyd Esquire two hundred and four Pounds, twelve shillings
and six pence for forty seven Days a 27/6 and eighty Days
a 35/. Attendance in Council.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut William Judah four
hundred and fifty Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to M' Ashmore one thousand
Dollars to be delivered over to Donaldson Yates to purchase
Beef and Pork for this State also two thousand Dollars to
be delivered over to William Merrit Sheriff of Kent County
to be by him delivered to the recruiting Officer in that County
and also the further Sum of one thousand Dollars to be deliv-
ered over to John Bolton to be expended in Purchasing Beef
and Pork for the State.
M' Calhoun is requested to furnish Major Smith with what
Cloathing is absolutely necessary and immediately wanting
for the Matrosses in Baltimore.
49
478 Jotit'jial and Correspondefice
c. c. [Council to N. Smith.]
5«
In Council Jan^ 29"' 1778.
Sir.
Lieu' Judah delivered your.s of yesterday. Inclosed is an
Order to I\r Calhoun to supply you with what Cloathing you
will find absolutely necessary for some of your Men. When
you call on M' Calhoun, you must consider the great Demands
on us for Cloathing the Soldiers in Camp. You shall hear
from us soon relative to your Request about Forage for your
Horse.
Maj' Nath' Smith. We are Sir &"
[Council to Norton and Beall.]
In Council Annapolis Jan''' 29''' 1778.
Gen'
Please to let us know by the Bearer Jonathan Parker, the
Marks Numbers & Packages of the Goods you have in your
Possession belonging to this State We are Gen' &""
To Mess" Norton & Beall.
[Council to E. Forman.]
Annapolis Jan^' 29"" 1778.
Sir
Your Favors of the I2'''& 25"'Jany we received by Express
and are happy to find that you have made so good a Collec-
tion. The Army are in great and immediate Want of it, must
therefore request you to have the Cloth and Linen collected
by yourself and M' Bolton, made up into such Cloathing as
will best answer for the Soldiers and as speedily as possible.
The Purchasers of Cloathing in Queen Anns and some other
Counties are directed to send the several Articles collected by
them, to your Care, which you will please also to have made
up, the whole to be sent forward as speedily as possible to
General Smallwood, transmitting here an Account of the
Whole as quickly afterwards as may be. Any Monies
advanced by you for the Use of the State shall be paid, upon
producing your Accounts. Col° Richard Lloyd has Orders
from the Governor for the Ketdes, to whom they are to be
delivered ; we know not what passed between his Excellency
and Col" Chambers upon this Subject We are &"
Ezekiel Forman Esq'
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 479
[Council to J. Bolton.] c. c.
54
In Council Annapolis 29''' Jan^ 1778-
Sir.
Your Favors of the 5''' and 26"' Jan>' by M' Ashmore, we
have now before us. The Cloathing procured by you, we
have requested M' Forman to receive and make up immedi-
ately. You will therefore please to deliver every Thing- col-
lected by yourself to him. We must request your Diligence
in purchasing all the Pork and Beef you possibly can get for
the Use of the State, not to exceed ^'5 a hundred for either.
The three Barrels of Pork or Beef & the Bacon now in your
Possession belonging to the State, you will send here by the
first good Opportunity. Agreeable to your Request, we have
sent you, by M' Ashmore a thousand Dollars and hope great
Care and Attention will be paid in Salting and barrelling up
the Provisions. We are Sir &"
M"^ John Bolton
[Council to Sheriff of Kent.] \
In Council 29''' Jan ^ 1778.
Sir.
We have sent you by M' Ashmore, two thousand Dollars,
to be paid over to the several recruiting Officers as they may
call on you for it. We are &"
To the Sheriff of )
Kent County )
[Council to D. Yates.]
In Council Annapolis 29'^ Jan^ 1778-
Sir.
By M' Ashmore, we have sent you a thousand Dollars for
the Purchase of Beef and Pork, and request you will continue
to purchase what Quantity you possibly can, not exceeding
^5. per Hundred for either. We are &'^
Col° Donaldson Yates.
[Council to P. Letherbury.] S7
In Council Annapolis Jan^ 29"' 1778.
Sir.
Your Favor of the 25"" Ins' we received, and are happy to
find that Recruits are to be procured in your County.
Recruiting Warrants were sent some Time ago, to the
4S0 Journal and Correspondence
Recruiting Officers and were in Hopes, they had received
Money from the SherifT, to whom we have sent, by M' Ash-
more, two thousand Dollars to be delivered over by him to
the several recruiting Officers in Kent County.
Nr Peregrine Lethrbury. We are &"
Friday 30''' January 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores send his Wag-
gons with 60 Bushels of Salt, to M' Richardson George Town
taking his receipt and that Lieutenant Gale go with the said
Waggon and Salt
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to William
Banfield Walker one thousand eight hundred and eighty four
pounds, seven shillings and six pence for 201 Bushels of Salt
purchased of him for the State
That the said Treasurer pay to Robert Reynolds eleven
pounds, fourteen shillings and two pence for going Express
per Ace" passed.
M' Calhoun is requested to Let Col. Stone have one p"^ blue
Cloth fifty one pair Shoes, thirty pair Stockings, 20 pair
Leather Breeches, eleven hatts and fifty Shirts for and on
Account first Regiment.
c. [Council to L Fenwick.]
58
In Council Jan^' 30"'' 1778.
Sir.
Yours, of the 18''' is just come to Hand. The Galley left
this some Days past to meet your Vessel, according to appoint-
ment, with the Stores required. We would have you proceed
to meet the Galley. We shall be under Difficulties in sending
hands from hence & hope you will be able to procure them.
We shall, in a few Days send to you at Smith's Creek where,
we hope you will be. We are &'"
Cap" Ignatius Fenwick.
[Council to W. Geddis and others.]
In Council Jan> 30''' 1778.
Gen'
Your Letter of the i a"' Ins' by Express, we have now before
us, and in answer to your Queries, we think you ought to
make the Allowance to the Officers who have advanced
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 4i>i
Money to the Soldiers that deserted, unless it appears to you c. c.
that the Money was imprudently or improperly advanced.
Vouchers are to be produced ; where they cannot, the Accounts
are to be proved. You may be informed by M' Forman,
what is the Pay of the Officers & Soldiers. The Allowance
for Rations here, is ten Pence per Ration. M' Forman was
furnished with Money some Time ago for the Payment of
the Eastern Shore Militia. We are &"
To William Geddis, Jos. Nicholson ^
and Donaldson Yates Esq'" J
Saturday 31" January 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col.
Edward Lloyd two thousand six hundred and eighty nine
pounds ten shillings per Ace' passed the Board
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Baker one thousand
Dollars to be expended in purchasing Beef Cattle for the
Continental Army.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Jere-
miah Baker P'orty eight pounds, fifteen shillings due him for
waggonage and the further Sum of Fifty three Pounds, five
shillings for the use of Benjamin Mava due him per Account
passed.
Monday 2'' February 1778.
Present as on Saturday except Thomas Sim Lee Esq' James
Brice Esq' attended
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Carnan two hundred and seventy eight pounds, sixteen shil-
lings and five pence for the use of the Soldiers Delight
Battalion of Militia in Baltimore County as per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Rawlings sixty nine
pounds five shillings for Beef Purchased of him for the State
per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Wilmott jun' eighteen
pounds five shillings for riding Express per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to John Annis two pounds, five
Shillings for burying a Soldier per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Johnson Jun' nine
pounds to pay for Sundries bought for the Council to be
accounted for.
Orilered That Col° Martin at Snow Hill deliver to Thomas
Richardson or his Order 325 Bushels Salt for the Continent.
482 youriial and Correspo)idcnce
Tuesday 3 February ij/!"'
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Mayo Thirty four Pounds twelve shillings Balance of Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Samuel Davidson fifty six
pounds thirteen shillings and ten pence for the use of Sundries
per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen one hundred
and eiglity nine Pounds ten shillings per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Buckley fifty four
Pounds fourteen shillings and two pence per Account passed.
I'hat the said Treasurer [Kiy to William Goldsmith one hun-
dred & twenty seven Pounds two Shillings per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Thomas Walker seven
hundred & sixteen Pounds, eighteen shillings due the Crew of
the Bait" Galley per Pay roll ex*" & passed.
Ordered That the VVestern shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
Harris one hundred and ninty seven pounds, five Shillings
and the further Sum of twenty nine pounds fourteen Shillings
and two pence due on two Accounts passed by the Board of
Accounts
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Samuel Barber
Adjutant to the first Regiment 3 yards Swanskin and Lining
for ditto.
Joseph Ennalls lisqr. is appointed Collector of Cloathing
lor Dorchester County in the room of J(jhn Ennalls who is
incapable of acting from sickness.
. c. [Council to J. Chalmers.]
^ In Council Annapolis 3'' P'ebruary 1778.
Sir
Your Letter of the 30"' ulto was received & in answer
tliereto, am requested to inform you that the Act of Assembly
expressly directs, that all Recruits are to be immediately for-
warded to this Place, where Cloathing will be provided for
them as fast as possible. You will therefore forward them as
quick as possible to Annapolis.
By Order of Council
Indorsed T. J. Jun' CI. Con.
You are desired to discharge
\V"' Jameson from the Continental Services
it appearing to the Council that he ought n(jt
to be inlisted.
IVP John Chalmers
Cambridge.
of the Council of Alary land, 1 777-1 778. 483
Wednesday 4"' February 1778. <
Present as on yesterday
Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Thomas Steel Master of the Sloop called the General Gates
mounting 6. 3 pounders 2 blunderbusses and 6 Musketts
navigated by 15 Men belonging to Thomas Steel, William
Hammond, Thomas Russell and John M'^Lure of Baltimore
dated the 20"' October 1777.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col° John
H. Stone five hundred Dollars on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay John Shaw; one hundred and
twenty three pounds, seven shillings and two pence per
Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Thompson sixty
one pounds seven shillings and five pence for Rent of Houses
per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to James Bruce six hundred
Dollars three hundred of which are to be delivered over to
Isaac Smoot both of Charles County for the Recruiting
Service.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Sellman eight Pounds,
two shillings and three pence for beef purchased of him by
John Crysall.
M' Calhoun is requested to deliver 30 shirts & 30 pair
Stockings for the use of the first Regiment of Maryland
Troops.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Captain
Massey as much Linen as will make two Shirts and Swanskin
sufificient for a Waistcoat
Ordered That the Commissary of Issues let Thomas Spar-
row have one Peck of Salt he paying at the rate of seven
pounds ten shillings per Bushel.
[Council to H. Hooper.] 1
In Council Feb'^ 4"' 1778.
Sir.
Inclosed you will receive a Copy of the Resolve of Con-
gress relating to Prisoners for your Guide. There is a special
Court appointed, and the Prisoners will have their Trial when
that meets. M' Ennals is appointed Collector of Cloathing
agreeable to your Recommendation. We are &"
Gen' Henry Hooper.
Thursday 5"' February 1778
Present as on yesterday except James Brice Esquire
484 jfournal and Correspondence
Friday 6"' February 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieu-
tenant Col° Samuel Smith one hundred and twenty pounds to
be delivered over to Samuel Chestis for 20 Recruits enlisted
by him and passed by the Lieutenant of Baltimore County.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut C" Samuel Smith five
hundred Dollars for RecruitiuLj to be charged to the 4"' Regi-
ment.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Crysall Thirty eight
pounds four shillings and ten pence for beef purchased by
him for the State per Ace' pass''
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Clark one hundred
pounds one shilling and six pence on Account for Work done
to the Galley Indejiendence and the further Sum of Twenty
three pounds, twelve Shillings and six pence for Work done
to the Galley Conqueror per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Crysall Twenty eight
pounds three shillings and nine pence for beef purchased by
him for the State
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Lieut
Col" Samuel Smith thirty Blanketts on Account of the 4 Regi-
ment.
M' Calhoun is requested to deliver for each Recruit of the
4''' Regiment besides the pair of Shoes and Stockings already
ordered one pair of Shoes one pair Stockings and also to
deliver to Col" Smith for the use of the said Regiment Cloth
for 50 Coats waistcoats and Breeches witji Trimmings all to
be charged to the 4"' Regiment.
[Council to R. Lloyd and others.]
In Council Annapolis 6"' Feb'> 1778.
Gent.
We should be very glad to oblige in any Thing we could
with Propriety, but, we are satisfied, Negroes or any other
Kind of Property taken by the Enemy, will not be restored,
on such Representations of the Dispositions of the Owners as
ought to be made. It may easily be judged what kind of
Language must be used to obtain Flavors. We therefore, will
not give any Pass and, are in Hopes, the Assembly will fully
indemnify you and other Sufferers, out of the same kind of
British Property amongst us. We are &"
Col° Richard Lloyd & others \
of Kent County. j
of the Cojmcil of Maryland, 1 777-1 77S. 485
Saturday 7"" February 1778. c. b.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col°
Samuel Hanson one thousand pounds for the marching Militia
from Charles County part of the Account allowed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Dallam six hundred
& fifty two pounds, eleven shillings and two pence for the use
of Sundries in Harford County per Account passed.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Lieut
Gale one and a half yards Swanskin.
Monday 9"' February 1778.
Present as on Saturday. James Brice Esquire attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Stewart seventy three pounds for attending as Commissioner
at Fredericksburgh from this State per Ace" pass''
That the said Treasurer pay to Martin Norris Eighteen
pounds eleven shillings and eight pence Expences in bringing
Cloathing from Calvert County for the Army per Account
passed the Board.
Tuesday lo'** February 1778.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Patrick
Macgill sixteen pounds due him per Account passed and the
further Sum of three pounds to be delivered over to James
Macgill for Waggon hire per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut William Judah one
hundred and thirteen pounds fifteen shillings to be delivered
over to Major Smith for wood supplied the Matrosses in
Baltimore Town and the further Sum of Thirty seven pounds
and six pence for the use of William Davis per Account
passed.
That the Sheriff of Anne Arundel County pay to Cornelius
Mills recruiting Officer in the same County three hundred
Dollars on Account for the recruiting Service.
c. c.
[Council to Col. Simpson.] 63
In Council Annapolis lo"" Feb'^' 1778.
Sir.
You will see by the inclosed Depositions of Isaac Sterling
and Thomas Moore, that our Enemies have been but too sue-
486 Journal and Correspondoice
c. cessful in employing a Sett of Villains to recruit in Sussex
and the disaffected Parts of this State, our Endeavours will
not be wanting to put a Stop to it and bring the Guilty to
Punishment.
Isaac Sterling promises to wait on you and you will per-
haps be able to secure some of the Offenders who may pos-
sibly be passing through your Parts. VVe are Sir &"
Col" Simpson Accomack
Vir<;inia
[Gates to Johnson.]
(Circular) War Ofifice February 10, 1778.
Sir
Enclosed you have a Copy of a Resolve of Congress,
directing the Board to encjuire into the causes of the defi-
ciences in the department of the purchasing Commissaries,
the present state of which, is really alarming. In order to
enable us to comply with the directions of Congress, it is
necessary to get all the evidence the subject will admit of, as
well for present satisfaction, as future Government. I am
therefore, to sollicit your immediate enquiry into the situation
of the purchasing Department in your State, and that you
will be pleas'd to give such Information, both as to men and
measures, as you shall think the necessity of the case demands,
and if any abuses have arisen, from the men, employed either
principally or subordinately. Measures, may be taken for their
removal; and if any want of Regulation on public, or private
obstructions, has been tlie occasion of the Languor in the
Department, as far as has fallen under your Notice, the proper
representation may be made to Congress, who are ready to
remedy, when i)roperly informed, of the evil. The Board,
would also be happy to receive your opinion, as to what sup-
plies may at this time or in the course of the next Campaign,
be drawn from your State, specifying, the species and probable
quantitys of the respective articles. The Board have taken
the Liberty to address this Letter to you, as they have done
to the Governments of the other States, not with a view to
any particular Person or Measure, nor with a desire to draw
from any State more Provisions or supplies than it is prudent
for them to part with, but as they have been placed in a great
Department, and do not yet know where the Enemys Opera-
tions the next Campaign may point, it is necessary for the
Board to know what Abuses prevail, what Regulations should
be made in the Provision business, and what resources each
State can furnish in case of any emergency or movement of
the Enemy; keeping always in view the supply of the Army,
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 487
whether it preserves its present Position, or shall move, as the c. c.
Theatre of war may change.
I am with the greatest respect
Your Excellencys most ob'
The Board are desirous to be hum: Serv'
acquainted what progress Horatio Gates
Fort Frederick is in, & when, that President
place will be ready for the reception
of Prisoners of War. Your Excellency in circular Letters of
the 15 June & 25 Nov' last was requested, to transmit a List
of all Officers appointed by the State of Maryland in their
Continental Regiments. I beg leave to mention, no such List
has been yet received.
Wednesday 11 February 1778 c. b.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Daniel
Munro three pair Shoes for 3 Recruits enlisted by him and to
be charged to the i Reg'
Commissions issued to Luther Martin of Somerset County
appointed Attorney General in the room of Benjamin Gallo-
way who has resigned also to
William Paca, Henry Hooper and A C Hanson Esquires
Judges of the General Court.
[Council to W. Gillis.] c. c.
In Council Annapolis ii'*' Feb''' 1778.
Sir
It is a very unlucky Circumstance that the Commissioners
did not meet to adjust the Assessment. The voluntary Pay-
ments were relied on by the Assembly as a Fund to carry on
the Recruiting Service ; we would by all Means, have the
principal People applied to and, we flatter ourselves, that
many of them will pay in part of their Assessment at least.
There can be no well grounded apprehension but that if a
Man should pay in more than what he is charged with on his
final Assessment, the Assembly will have the Overplus repaid
or deducted from his future Taxes. We are Sir &'■'
William Gillis Esq' )
Sheriff Somerset County [
[Council to W. Hemsley.]
In Council Annapolis 11''' Feb'^ 1778.
Sir.
We are very sorry that the Conduct of any Set of People
should make Protection and Assistance necessary to the Civil
488 yournal and Correspojidmce
Officers, in carrying the Laws into Execution, but, where it is
rendered necessary, it must be afforded and we request you to
give the necessary Aid, of the Militia under your Command,
to enable the Sheriff to collect the Substitute Money. A Like
Opposition was made in Baltimore, and also in S' Mary's but,
in both Places, it was quieted by vigorous Measures. We
think it would be proper that Affidavits should be made of the
Opposition given to the Deputy Sheriffs with the Circum-
stances attending it and that one or two of the Justices of the
Peace should issue Warrants against the Principals, at least,
for the Riot ; a prosecution & an exemplary Fine might pro-
duce Salutary Effects. If you are apprehensive that the Oppo-
sition will be too general for you to go through with it, we
would, on being so advised, send you a few of the Matrosses
and a Field Piece or two, tho' we much rather chuse not to
employ a Regular Soldier in enforcing die Laws, ii the Busi-
ness can be done without them. We are Sir &"
William Hemsley Esq' )
L' of Queen Ann's County j
66 [Council to T. Wright.]
In Council Annapolis ii'*' Feb''" 1778.
.Sir.
We are sorry that so many of the Gentlemen of your
County have a Disinclination to serve in the necessary Depart-
ments of Government. The Gentlemen who have the Spirit
and Virtue to act at this Time, when our Country claims the
Exertion of all her Sons according to their respective Abilities,
may be assured their Recommentlations will not only be treated
with Respect, but oblige us and the issuing of half a Dozen
n(;w Commissions will be no considerable Trouble. We, some
1 ime since, issued a Special Commission to Talbot County.
The Depositions & Papers respecting the Tories, we believe
yet remain in your Hands or in the Hands of some of the
Gen" named in the first Commission which was issued : will
you be so obliging as to seal them up and send them to M'
Bracco, by some Person you can confide in ? the sooner you
do it, the better. We are Sir &'="
Turbutt Wright Esq'
67 [Council to F. Lewis.]
In Council Annapolis ii'*" Feb'''' 177S.
Sir.
We have six four Pounders which belonged to the Defence,
we believe, very good, and their Carriages compleat. The
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 489
Congress may have them with the Carriages, for the Price c.
such would sell for at Baltimore, of which, we presume, you
may be easily ascertained. We have no other four Pounders
that we can spare with any Convenience. We had some
Guns made at Dorsey's Works for fours, but they carry a
Shot of 5"' and upwards. Perhaps we could make out your
Number with them, if we can, the Congress may have four of
them, but, 'tis likely they are too heavy for your Purpose.
The Hon''''= Francis Lewis. We are Sir &'=='
[Council to J. Calhoun.] 68
In Council Annapolis 11"' Feb'' 1778.
Sir.
Sterling and Moore have been examined before us and we
have caused their Depositions to be taken. The Accounts we
have from our Troops, makes us very anxious to forward
what Cloathing we can, to them, we have packed up what we
have here, though it will be but a small Relief, and shall send
it off in a Boat, we expect. Tomorrow. Pray get what you
have ready also packed up, the Boat is to call on you. Col"
Smith writes that he shall take the Leather Breeches instead
of the Cloth ordered for Breeches, but we should not have
given him an Order for them, had he mentioned them, we
cannot furnish all the Troops with Leather Breeches and, so
far as they will go, we design them for the Sergeants and
request they may be packed up and sent for that Purpose.
The Matrosses were furnished with Leather Breeches, but it
was to prevent their waiting for others. Pray get all the
Cloaths made up as quick as possible. Col° Smith writes,
that a great Many may be very soon done there. Let us
know, before your Stock is made up, the Price, and whether
done to your Satisfaction, as we may employ the same People
whilst we have any to make. We are Sir &"
M' James Calhoun.
• [Council to S. Smith.] O9
In Council Annapolis 11"' Feb'*' 1778.
Sir.
No Misunderstanding on our Part occasioned the Order to
deliver you Cloth to be made into Breeches as well as Coats.
You urged the Expedition with which you could have the
Cloaths made up and that by that Means, the Cloathing for
the whole, would be the sooner done. We knew there were
some Leather Breeches but there are not enough for all the
49° Journal a^td Correspondence
c. c. Troops nor can enough be got for them. We are desirous of
treating all equally and shall direct the Leather Breeches to be
delivered to the Sergeants, as far as they will go, and request
they may be left for M' Calhoun to send with what other
Cloaths he has ready. A Boat will call at Baltimore in its way
to the Head of the Bay in a Day or two, which will be a good
Conveyance for what Cloaths you have for your Regiment.
Besides the Order of the Assembly that the Commissions
given out by the Governor and Council should be dated in
April, your iirother's Appointment, from any Thing we can
find was so late as 20"' February, we ther<;fore cannot fill up
the Commission as you desire. The Reason, we imagine,
why M' Reiley's Commission bears date the 10''' Dec' is, that
he was then, or a few Days before, appointed and Commis-
sioned by the Commissioners M' I. Smith being a first Lieu-
tenant in the Matrosses may be of Weight in settling his
Rank and as he has given up his Commission, we inclose you
a Certificate of his appointment We are .Sir, &c.
Col° Sam' Smith
[Gates to Johnson.]
War Office i i"' Feb'' 1778
Sir.
The inclosed Letter from, Col" Charles Beatty, Lieutenant
of The County of Frederick, will convince Your Excellency of
the Necessity of immediately Ordering a proper Detachment
from the Militia, to Guard the Prisoners of War now in
Frederick Town. By a Resolve of Congress of the 21" Ult"
all the prisoners of VVar are directed to be put into close con-
finement, until The Enemys Generals shall think proper to
Abate of their inhuman Rigor, to our unfortunate Brethren in
Their Hands, this being The case, I cannot see how the request
of Col. Beatty, to let some of the Prisoners in Frederick Town
go out to work with the Country Inhabitants, can be complyed
with. The Other part of The Colonels Letter reque.sting the
a|)pointment of an Assistant Q. M. at F""rederick, shall without
Delay he considered, & will probably meet with,the Approba-
tion of Phe Board. I am
Sir
Your Excellencys
most Faithfull
Humble Servant
His Excellency I Horatio Gates
Governor Johnson j
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 491
[Beatty to Gates.] c. c.
Copy.
Prederick town Feb'' 5"' 1778.
Sir.
I take the Liberty to enclose M' James Hepburns Letter to
your Secretary, and a Petition to your Honorable Board.
Since M' Hepburn's arrival, he has been much afflicted with a
Rhumatic Disorder, and in my opinion, will not be able to
travel for some time. He has behaved himself during the
time he has been under my direction very well. The Prison-
ers of War now under my direction at this place, are very
bare of Cloathing, part of them have behaved well, if the
hon'''"" Board would permit me to let them, who, have behaved
well, out to work they could oet themselves some little neces-
saries, & be of great use in the neighbourhood of this place ;
Then, I could manage the turbulent, much better. I have
had a great deal of trouble with the last party of Prisoners
that came to this place.
The Militia of this County refuse to stand guard any longer,
knowing, there is no power to compel them, except the
Assembly. I cannot blame the whole of the Militia for part
have served several times with alacrity, but finding the whole
duty, must lay on a few, they have resolved to do no more
tlian their share, which has put me under the disagreeable
necessity of being turnkee, & Guard, myself.
Except, a Continental Quarter Master, is appointed for this
place, in order to provide Forage & Waggons, the marching
of Troops through, will be much impeded.
I have done the Duty of Town Major, Quarter Master, &
Waggon Master at this place without fee or reward, but my
slender fortune will not admit the Continuation thereof, the
glorious Cause which we are struggling in, has prompt me
on, to greater lengths than I ought in Justice to my little
Family
I hope you will excuse my urging the necessity of a Quar-
ter Master, at this place for experience has taught me, the
Troops will be much impeded in their march for want of
Forage and Waggons. I have a further reason for urging it,
I intend to leave this place early in the spring, & well know
the majority of the people are desirous of being paid for what
they do. I have the honor to be
Your very humble Serv'
Charles Beaty
Pres' of the Board of War.
492 Journal and Correspondence
Thursday 12''' February 1778.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieuten-
ant Edw'' Gale twenty one pounds, ten shillings & eleven
pence his Expences going to George Town witli Salt for the
Cont' Commy to be charged to the Continent
[Council to Keeports.]
In Coimcil Annapolis 12"' I*"('b''' 1778.
Sir.
By your Return of Sundries in the Magazine at Baltimore,
there appears to be 62 Soldier's Jackets on Hand. You are
requested to pack diem u|) immediately and, if there are any
Blankets, you will pack them up also and deliver them to M'
Calhoun who is now about sending Cloathing to the Army,
amongst which they may go. By Order of Council
F.J. CI. Co.
M' George Kee])orts.
[Council to S. Smith.]
In Council Anna[)olis 12"' Feb'' 177S.
Sir.
We wrote you yesterday, by VC Judah, and gave you
Reasons why we could not date NF James Smith's Commis-
sion as you requested. Inclosed you have Copies of two
Resolutions of Congress, about filling up Commissions and
Rank. It would seem as if there could be little Difficulty in
passing an Order that the Maryland Officers should rank
amongst themselves according to the Rank established by the
Assembly, except in two or three Instances, which were gen-
erally esteemed improper and which the Assembly would have
corrected, had the Gen' not been quite tired of the Subject.
We are sending some Cloaths from hence, your Blankets go
up with them. The Boat is to call at Baltimore for what M'
Calhoun has; his Stockings added to what we have must be
divided. We think your Cloaths had better go up in the
Boat and your Men too, it will save a great Deal of Fatigue,
to the Head of Elk.
We should gladly send you the Money you want, but it is
not in our Power, there's not _;^iooo, we are sure, in the
Office. Do press the Sheriff to request a few Gen' to pay in
Part of their Assessment, there is no other Fund. We have
just received Advice that there are two Men of War in
Patowmack and that they have taken the State Ship Lydia.
Col° Sam' Smith. We are Sir &"
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 493
Friday 13"' February 1778.
Present as on yesterday
John Randall of the City of Annapolis is appointed Com-
missary to procure supplies and Distribute them to the Quota
of Troops of the Army agreeable to a Resolve of the General
Assembly passed the i^,'^ December last.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Henry
Madley eleven pounds for coming Express from Col° Barnes
to the Gov' and Council
That the said Treasurer pay to John Randall one hundred
pounds on Account he being appointed Commissary to pro-
cure Supplies and Distribute them to the Quota of Troops of
the American Army.
That the said Treasurer pay to Joseph Brashears Three
pounds for Waggon hire per Account passed.
[Council to R. Barnes.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'* 1778.
Sir
We received yours of the 10"' last Night. Nothing is left
in our Power, with Respect to Cap' Fenwick,but to endeavour
to get him and his People back again. We have got Prison-
ers enough taken in Merchant Vessels to exchange for the
Lydia's Crew, but they are at a Distance from hence and it
will be several Days before they can be sent down. If the
Men of War are not already gone down, we request you to send
a Flag on board and desire the Captain to send Fenwick and
the Crew on Shore, for whom we will send a like Number of
Prisoners of equal Rank, on board the Man of War and you
are impowered to pledge our Faith for the Performance, or, if
the Cap' will not send them on Shore, to desire his Promise
that they shall not be sent away 'til we have an Opportunity
of sending a Flag, with Prisoners in Exchange. We do not
know the Number or Rank of Fenwicks People on Board, if
you can ascertain them, please to advise us. Cap' David's
Galley wants heaving down and several Things to be done to
her, we wish her to come up as soon as she can with Safety.
The Arms we sent we designed should be and thought were,
effective: many of the Public Arms some of them since
returned, were then out. It was out of our Power to then
send you Arms of one sized Bore or fitted with Bayonets ; we
had a few with Bayonets but wanting Belts and Scabbards ;
those you have may be returned and we shall contrive you as
many others, though it is next to impossible to get Scabbards
and Belts at present. We have seen a Gen' lately from Wil-
494 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. mington but we have nothing new from thence, the Army or
from Congress. We inclose Cap' David's Orders which we
wish you to send him and by which you will see that he is to
come up or stay, as you may judge best. We are Sir &"
Col° Rich"^ Barnes.
[Council to Capt. David.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'*' 1778.
Cap' David.
As Cap' Fenwick has fallen into the Enemy's Hands, we
imagine your Stay in Patowmack will be of no Service and
therefore desire, as soon as you think you safely may, you will
proceed up to Annapolis, to get the Galley fitted, but, if the
Men of War continue in Patowmack and Col° Barnes should
think your Stay usefull, on wliich you are to advise with him,
we would have you continue whilst the Men of War remain in
Patowmack. We are Sir &"
Cap' David.
[Council to J. Randall.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'^ '778.
M^ John Randall.
It is our Desire that you should immediately enter on your
Charge of Commissary for attending the Maryland Con-
tinental Troops and supplying diem agreeable to the Resolu-
tion of the General Assembly, a Copy of which you are
furnished with. We have no great Quantity of Cloathing to
put into your Hands, what is ready here, is put into the
Tender, with this you have an Invoice of it. The Boat is to
call at Baltimore where, it is designed, .she shall receive what
Cloathing M'^ Calhoun has got ready; to him you will apply
for an Invoice of it. As you go through Cecil you are also to
apply to M' Joseph Gilpin for what Cloathing he has ready,
of whom also take an Invoice or List. The Boat is to go to
the Head of Elk or as near it as she can and you are to apply
to Col" Henry Hollingsworth for a Waggon or two, if neces-
sary, to carry all the Cloaths to Wilmington where chief of
the Maryland Troops are ; advise with him whether a Guard
is necessary and, if he thinks it is, send or go to General
Smallwood for one. In distributing the Cloaths, take General
Smallwood's Advice and Direcdons. We wish them to be
divided as equally as possible. Ihe Leather Breeches and
best of the Cloathing as far as they will go, to the non-com-
missioned Officers. Col° Stone, for the first and Lieu' Col"
Sam' Smith, for the fourth Rcgim" have drawn some Cloath-
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 495
ing here which, we believe, will be a Proportion of the c. c.
Cloathing now ready, so that it is our Desire that nothing of
what you now carry up, should be delivered to either of those
Regiments, 'til we get an Account of what is received for
them, of which we shall advise you. There will be no Possi-
bility of executing your Trust with Justice to the Troops,
Credit to yourself or Satisfaction to the Public, but by keep-
ing true and distinct Accounts of the Cloathing received and
issued and therefore your Attention and Care in this Point is
expected. General Smallwood will, we hope assign a Place
of Security to lodge the Cloathing you may receive from
Time to Time whilst the Troops are in Quarters, and proper
Carriage, when they are in Motion. Any Clothing belonging
to this State which may arrive, you are to take the Charge of
and deliver out, agreeable to Gen' Smallwood's Orders, for
which you will apply as Occasion may require. You are to
advise us from Time to Time, of your Receipt and Disposi-
tion of the Cloathing of wliat may be wanting and of every
Thing else which you may think needfuU respecting your
Office.
M' John Randall.
[Council to Smallwood.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'>' 1778.
Sir.
M' John Randall, who will deliver you this, will lay before
you a Resolution of the Assembly and his Appointment &
Instructions. We shall be obliged to you to yive Orders for
the immediate Delivery out of what Cloathing he has, as
Justice and the Wants of the Men may require. Some
Cloathing we expect is on the Way, if not arrived, from
Kent & Cecil and we are busily employed in making up,
though the Quantity is not so great or the Quality so good as
we wish. Our Part of the German Battalion and the few Men
of our old RiHe Companies are also entitled to our Care but
we do not know their Situation or how to distribute a Propor-
tion to them. We shall soon send another Parcell to M'
Randall. We are Sir &^'
General Smallwood.
[Council to R. Bond.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'^ 1778.
Sir.
If you have any musquet Barrels by you, we shall btj glad
to receive them by this Opportunity ; they are wanted and
496 Jourtial and Correspo?idence
may come in our Boat without any Expence. If you send
any, send an Account of their Number. We are & ■'.
M' Richard Bond, Cecil.
[Council to H. Hollinosworth.]
In Council 13"' Feb'> 177^.
Sir.
M' Randall has the Charge of some Cloathing for our
Iroops, for which he will want Carriage. Be so obliging as
to procure it for him and advise hini whether a Guard will be
necessary; pray afford him what Assistance may be necessary
to expedite him. We are &"
Col" Henry Hollingsworth.
[Council to Massey.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' Feb'* 1778.
M' Massey.
You are to call at Baltimore and there receive what Goods
M' Calhoun has ready; from thence you arc to proceed to the
Head of Elk or as near it as you can well go and deliver all
the Goods to M' John Randall who goes up with you. If Col"
Smith chuses to send his Cloathing or any of his Men, with
you, you are to receive them. Deliver the Letter to R'' Bond
near the Head of Elk and bring the musquet Barrels he
delivers you, if any to Annai^olis. Be careful to prevertt any
Thing being embezled or wet. We are &"
M' Massey.
[Forbes to Gov. Johnson.]
York Town Feb'> 13''' 177S
Sir
I shoud have don my self the honour to have wrote you
before now, had I anything worth communicating. This is to
inform you that the appointment of Commershall agents in
France has been moved for in Congress, in consequence of
M' W"" Lee's being appointed, a Commissioner, to the Courts
of Vienna & Berlin, and of a Letter from M' Rob' Morris,
recomending M' Jn" Ross, to succeed his Brother, I put M'
Joshua Johnson in the nomination, and I believe, had Con-
gress made the appointment, he woud have been chosen, but
they resolved that the Commissioners in France shoud appoint
them, and they are wrote to on the g'*" Inst' for that purpose,
had I known how to have directed to your Brother, I would
have wrote him on the Subject.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-17 78. 497
The Comittee that went to Camp for reforming the Army
is not yet returned, nor have we heard from their for some
time, the communication being stopt by the River being
impassable. The Demands on Congress for money is immence
it cant be emitted fast enuff, and I apprehend, the demand,
will encrease in proportion to the Emission
Commissioners appointed in this State, & the Board of
War, are empowered to purchase 50000 Bbls. Flour, & all the
Pork & Beef they can get, and lay it up in Magazeens, for a
supply, in case the Commissary falls short in his purchases,
which there is grate reason to fear, their is very grate com-
plaints of his department from every quarter Congres have
had noe accounts from Europe since I have been here, Ten
Statesonly, are represented in Congress, & one half of them, by
one member only Massachusets, New York & Virginia have
noe representation, I shall doe my self the honour of writing
you when any thing offers worth communicating and am very
respectfully Sir
Your most Obed' Hble Serv'
James Forbes.
Saturday 14"' February 1778 c
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to M'
Ashmead five Bushels of Foreign and five bushels of Country
made Salt for the use of the Contin'
That the western shore Treasurer pay to John Crysall
two hundred and twenty seven pounds ten shillings and three
pence due him per Ace' passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieu' Edward Gale two
hundred and fifty Pounds to applied in bareing the Expences
of himself and two Waggons going to Williamsburgh for
goods belonging to the State
That the said Treasurer pay to George Ross Forty three
pounds sixteen Shillings and four Pence per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Parker Eight
pounds two Shillings and six pence Balance of Account due
him for riding Express to Williamsburgh per Account passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Gordon one hundred
and ninty seven pounds due him per Account passed.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to the Defences
People 4 pair of Shoes to be charged at 20/. -p pair.
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Col° Stone
Thirteen Blankets to be charged to the first Reg'
Commission issued to Francis King appointed Register of
Wills for Calvert County
498 Journal and Correspondence
This Board agree to rent M' James Williams's Houses near
Severn at the rate of eighty five Pounds currency per Annum.
The rent to commence from the 21" January last, at which
Time the former Agreement expired and allow for all Dam-
ages done according as the same shall be estimated by two
indifferent Persons
Commission of Letter of Mar(|ue and Reprisal issued to
William Kennedy master of the Schooner Swift mounting i
Howitz and 2 Swivels navigated by 7 Men belonging to Joseph
and James Williams and others and dated 19 Oct. last.
I Council to Norton and Beall.]
In Council Annapolis 14"' l'"eb'>' 1778.
Gent.
The Bearer L' Gale, goes to Williamsburg with two Wag-
gons, under his Care, for the Linens in your Warehouse,
belonging to this State. We shall be obliged to you to deliver
them to liim. We shall endeavour to ascertain the Goods
sent us by M' Stephenson, but their coming in such small
Parcells and Part of the Transactions being in the Time of
the old Council of Safety, will render it difficult to be done
with the Precision that is desirable We are Gent. &"
Mess" Norton & Beall.
[Council to Gov. Henry.]
In Council Annapolis 14"' Vnh"' 1778.
Sir.
Just before your Letter of the 26"' Jan'^ came to Hand, we
received the Resolutions of Congress of the 19'^ for estab-
lishing a Communication for transporting Provisions to the
Army and sent the Letters to you and the Governor of North
Carolina, from Congress, on the same Subject, by Express.
The Congress having adopted M' Buchanan's proposed mode
will we imagine, induce you to concur in it, rather than pursue
that which you at first intended. The Board of War had
mentioned to us a Scheme of transporting Provisions by Water,
nearly similar to what had occurred to you and that our Gal-
lies might be useful in the Execution of it. We had no
Objection to risking the Gallies but it appeared to us, that it
would have been very expensive and very uncertain, as our
Gallies draw upwards of eight Feet, with their Provisions,
Water and Ballast, and have but litde Room for Stowage
when but tolerably manned. The Number of Men of War in
the Bay and their Activity, confirms us in Opinion, that the
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 499
Communication by Water will be too uncertain to rely on and, c. c.
in all Probability, when the Enemy discover that the Army
draws its Supplies through this Bay, the Number of Men of
War will be still increased. It appears to us, that the keeping
this Bay clear or obliging the Ships of War to keep together,
is an Object worthy the Attention, not only of these States, but
oi Congress, and that, if the Virginia Frigate was laid up and
her Crew employed in Gallies for that Purpose, they would be
much more usefully employed than they are at present. We
have five Gallies now fitted, the Hull of a sixth & seventh
almost finished, all very stout but we cannot compleatly mann
two. The Assembly, seeing no Likelihood of manning the
Whole, directed the two unfinished Gallies to be sold and, if
your State or the Congress incline to purchase, we had much
rather dispose of them for the Public, than for private use.
The Enemy took a fine Tobacco Ship belonging to this State,
in Patowmack the other Day, they grow more venturesome
than heretofore, and we are apprehensive if not checked, will
put an End to the little Trade we have
Governor Henry. We are Sir &"
[J. Henry, Jr. to Gov. Johnson.]
York Town Feb'>' 14"' 1778
Sir.
Congress a Day or two ago, took up the appointment of
commercial Agents, and concluded to refer the same to the
commissioners in France M' Ross and your Brother were in
nomination. If you have an opportunity it would be well to
write to M' Johnson. I do not at present know in what part
of France he resides, possibly upon inquiry, I may be informed.
At this time I do not know of an opportunity but as soon as
there is one I shall write to him myself.
Besides our Accounts lately from the W. Indies, we are
informed by a Letter from Rich'' H. Lee to his Brother, that
there is a large Snow arrived at York Town 42 Days from
Bourdeaux loaded with salt and dry Goods. The Cap' and
Supercargo say the number of Troops sent to the W. Indies,
is certainly very considerable. Among them are a very pow-
erful body of Artillery and two thousand dismounted Cavalry.
What the latter can be for puzzles me. These Gendemen say
that altho the utmost care is taken to quiet the minds and
Suspicions of G. B. that a war will most certainly take place in
the Spring. They further say the Spanish Ambassador, the
Duke de Choiseul and D' Franklin have had frequent and
long conferences.
500 Journal and CorrespofideJtce
The state of our Army is critical. Four months pay, if not
more are due them, and no money in the Treasury to satisfy
their just and reasonable Demands. The press is at work,
and attended with all vigilance and care, and has been for
some time past & near a million a week is now made, and yet
our Demands are greater then we can answer. They come
in from all parts of the Continent. The Avarice of our
people and the extravagant prices of all commodities, joined
with the imperfect management of our Affairs, would expend
the mines of Chili and Peru.
For the want of pay, of Cloths, and provisions our Army is
decreasing every hour, not by one or two at a time, but from
seven to twelve. By a Letter from Col. Smith he tells me
some of the troops have been eight Days at different times
without meat, and only a bare allowance of tlour. The State
of Pennsylvania has passed a Law appointing certain commis-
sioners in every county of the State, with full i)ower to pur-
chase or to seize at stated prices all provisions necessary for
the Army. These men are subject to the orders of Congress
as to the quantity of eacli article of provisions to be purchased
or seized. Besides this the Board of War have Authority
from Congress to purchase twenty thousand Barrels of flour
and other provisions necessary for the spring. From these
resources 1 expect fifty thousand Barrels of flour, and quanti-
ties of other provisions, but to what amount is uncertain. Our
commissary Gen' does not at this time as I am informed, know
that he has five thousand Barrels of pork or Beef. Upon
such foundations the existance of our army depends. At
whose door this prospect of ruin lies, time will discover.
What think you of D' Franklins assassination ; with some
Gentlemen here, the tale has the appearance of probability,
with others it is esteemed a fact. I hope both opinions are
groundless. His death will stagnate our system in France
and probably shatter some of the Doctors flattering hopes of
serving his country through the sides of France.
Will the Test go down ? will the Law for recruiting our
quota of Troops succeed. The Committee at camp I under-
stand will recommend measures for filling the Army, which I
expect will not be very agreeable to our people.
N. Carolina has agreed only to part of the Confederation
the other States I believe have done nothing- with it as yet.
Virginia New York and Massachusetts Bay is unrepre-
sented. I am Sir your obedient and very h''''
Serv' J. Henry Jun'
of the Council of Marylaiid, 1 777-1 778. 501
Monday 16"' February 1778.
Present as on Saturday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Col"
Stone ten pair of Shoes on Account of the first Regiment
That the Commissary of Provisions deliver to M' Harrison
of Prince Georges County fifteen bushels of Salt for the
Continental Army.
[Council to G. Christie.]
In Council Annapolis 16"" Feb'^ 1778.
Sir
M' Wallace laid your Application for Leave to go into
Philadelphia before this Board. Nobody has had a Pass into
Philad" from us, on any Occasion, nor do we think it proper
that any of the Citizens of these States should be permitted
to go in, to ask Favors of the Enemy. We have therefore
refused to assist several People on the Eastern Shore to
obtain Leave of Gen' Washington to send into Philadelphia
after their Negroes, and we hope those who have lost them
will be indemnified, without going after them.
NP Gabriel Christie ) We are Sir &"
Harford County j
[Council to N. Nicholson.]
In Council Annapolis iG'*" Feb'' 1778.
Sir
There have been several Applications, besides yours, for
Leave to go into Philadelphia after Negroes who have been
taken away, but we have refused to give any Pass or recom-
mend them to Gen' Washington for that Purpose, from the
strongest Conviction of the Impropriety of suffering the Citi-
zens of these States soliciting Favors from the Enemy, nor is
it at all likely the Negroes would be restored, but by Repre-
sentations that those to whom they were given up, were
friendly disposed towards our Enemies. There is British
Property enough within this State to make full Amends for
all the Negroes taken away and, we hope the Sufferers will
be indemnified, without their going to Philadelphia
M' Nathan Nicholson. ' We are &"
[Washington to Johnson.]
Camp, Valley Forge Feb"'*' 16"' 1778.
Sir
I do myself the honor of transmitting you this inclosed
Letter from a Committee of Congress now here. These Gen-
502 Journal and Correspondence
tlemen have represented the distress of the Army for want of
Provision so fully, and in so just a light, that I shall forbear to
trouble you with many observations upon the subject. I shall
only add, if the picture they have drawn is imperfect, it is
because the colouring is not sufficiently strong. It does not
exceed our real situation, nor will it be easy to give you an
adequate idea of it.
The only public stores of the meat kind that I can hear of
in your State, lie at the Head of Elk. I have sent an active
Officer there to day, and I hope with the; assistance of M"'
Hollingsvvordi, who resides there, that in tiie course of a few
days they will be transported to Camp : But, should this be
the case, the quantity is so small that it will afford but a very
short and temporary relief, nor can I find from the most
minute inquiry, that the Magazines of this kind, when drawn
togetiier and aided by the Supplies of Cattle the Commissary
expects to get, will be more than sufficient to support the
Army longer than this month. After our prospect of support
from him seems to be at an end, or at least it will be extremely
[)recarious.
From this view of matters, and foreseeing the fatal and
alarming consequences that will necessarily attend a dissolu-
tion or dispersion of the Army, I must take the liberty of
solliciting your good Offices, and to request your exertions &
to prevent as far as possible, so melancholy a catastrophe, by
having forwarded to Camp all the provisions of the meat kind
that may be in your power. 1 know not what resources Mary-
land may have in this instance, but perhaps thro your means
and iiiiluence, we may derive no inconsiderable supplies. Not
to mention our distresses during the active part of the last
Campaign, and that our operations were then much retarded.
This is tile second time in the present year, that we have been
on the verge of a dissolution on this account.
I am sensible, Sir, I have addressed you upon a Subject out
of your province. But I am assured, your zeal for tiie service
and wishes to promote it, where possible, will indulge me
with an apology, especially when I add that my application is
the result of the most painful and pressing necessity
1 have the Honor to be
with great esteem & regard
Sir
Your most Obed' Servant
G° Washington
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 503
[Dana and others to Gov. Johnson.] c c.
Origii
Camp at the Vallev Forge 16'*' Feb''' 1778.
Sir
We have the Honor to compose a Committee of Congress
appointed to confer with the General upon the Affairs of the
Army & with him to concert measures for opening the Cam-
paign with Vigor and Activity. During the Progress of this
important Business the critical situation of the Army on the
score of Provisions hath filled our minds with Apprehension
and Alarm, fed by daily supplies and even those uncertain
we have to fear a total Want. Some Brigades have not tasted
Flesh in four Days and the Evil great as it is seems rather to
increase than diminish. The Commissaries inform us that
they have not only met with great Difficuldes in purchasing
Provisions in your State but that they cannot even transport
what they have purchased for the want of Waggons & the
like. Whether these apologies are justly founded we will not
presume to say but this is certain that upon an early Trans-
portation of large Quantities of Provisions to this Camp from
the State you preside over the very Existence of our Army
depends. Let us then intreat you Sir to exert the full Influ-
ence of your Abilities to forward such supplies as may have
been already bought up and also to obtain by such measures
as you may think most adequate to that Purpose as much as
can be spared by the Inhabitants from their own particular
Consumption We have the Honor to be
respectfully, Sir, your most obed' & humble Servants
Francis Dana John Harvie
Nath' Folsom Gou' Morris
Tuesday 17. February 1778.
Present as on yesterday. Thomas Sim Lee Esquire attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Sim Lee Esq' .seven hundred and seventy four Pounds, five
Shillings and eight pence half penny to be delivered over to
Buchanan & Cowan due on Account for building a Galley per
Ace' pass''
That the said Treasurer pay to John Green Three pounds
and also the further Sum of two pounds seven Shillings and
nine pence due per Ace' passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Rignall Duckett twenty two
pounds ten Shillings as Surgeon's Mate to the 1 1 Battalion of
Militia prince Georges County whilst in actual Service per
amount of Account passed by the Board of Ace"
504 yournal and Correspondence
c. B. Commission of Letter of Marque and Reprisal issued to
Collier Fountain master of the Sloop Peggy mounting Six
Carriage Guns and six Swivels navigated by 25 Men belong-
ing to William Spear and others oi Ball" and dated 19 Oct'
1777.
c. c. [Council to Justices.]
83
In Council Annapolis 17"' Pel/- 1778.
Gen'
We wrote a few Days ago to M' Turbutt Wright, desirhig
him to send by a safe Hand, the Papers respecting the Insur-
gents which, we expect, he has done. The Adjournment of
the Court seems to us not only proper but, as Things have
turned out, necessary About the Time of issuing the Special
Commission, we appointed M' Benj-' Galloway Attorney Gen-
eral and had no Uoubt of his acting, but he has since declined
that Office we have been very solicitous to get it filled to the
Public Satisfaction, but the Gent" of the Bar have shewn great
Backwardness to undertake it. We have appointed M' Luther
Martin of Somerset, but whether he will accept or not we do
not know. We send his Commission by \P Baker, who is to
forward it by Express ; his Answer cannot, probably, be known
to you or to us, before the Court is to meet according to your
last Adjournment, wherefore we think it would be best to
adjourn the Court again 'til a few Days after the first of
March, by which Time, you will have got your immediate
hurrying Duties off your Hands and M' Martin's Resolution
may be known. We write him to advise you of it, as well as
lo the Justices of the Special Court ) Gen' &"
on the Eastern Shore \
Wednesday 18 February 1778
Present as on yesterday except Daniel Carroll Esquire.
The Rev'' M' John Bowie has his. District enlarged from
Queen Anne Town with Patuxent to Nottingham from thence
with the road leading to Col° Sim's and from thence with the
road to Upper Marlborough
c. [Council to J. Calhoun.]
In Council Annapolis 18''' P'eb'^' 1778.
Sir
We have not received Accounts from Many of the Pur-
chasers of Cloathing of the Quantities they have collected but
of the Conncil of Marylattd, i 777-1 778. 505
are apprehensive we shall still bti deficient, Wherefore we c. c.
request you will purchase Cloth sufficient for about two hun-
dred or two hundred and fifty suits and have them made up
as soon as you can. We shall be also obliged to you for a
General Account or List of what you have purchased and an
Account of what thereof you may have delivered, to enable us
to have a View of the whole of this Business and give the
Assembly the Information they will expect & may be neces-
sary on the Subject. We are Sir &''^
M' James Calhoun )
Baltimore |
[Council to Gates.] s
In Council Annapolis 18''' Feb'*' 1778
Sir.
We had no Intimation of the least Probability of the Army's
wanting Provisions, 'til our Rec't of a Letter from the Board
of War dated the 31" of Decern'; on the Contrary we
expected, from Reports that Salt was on its way from the
Eastward and the Price of Pork &"as advertised by the Com-
missary, induced us to believe a plentiful Supply would be
got on cheaper Terms than Purchases could be made in this
State. We have had very little Intelligence from the Pur-
chasing Commissary, nor have yet, any Account of the Per-
sons employed by him in this State, though we hoped to have
been furnished with it. It will be impossible for us to observe,
personally, the Conduct of the Purchasing Commissaries
throughout this State : so far as it comes within our Notice, if
reprehensible, it shall be remarked on with Freedom. We
believe the chief Reason of a Deficiency in the Purchase is the
very late Season at which it was begun on such Terms as
would induce People to sell their Provisions and, as we have
understood, the Expectation of getting only 52/6 for Pork
induced the back People who used to bring their Hoggs into
this State, to drive most of them into Virginia. We believe,
from what we have heard, that no unusual Quantities of Pork
have been purchased & salted up, unless in Baltimore Town
where, we have lately heard, some avaricious People have
been ingrossing. If you will be so obliging as to inform us
of the Quantity desired, from this State, we have no Doubt of
the Assistance of the Assembly which is to sit in about ten
Days, to get the Provisions which have been ingrossed &
such others as can be spared by the Inhabitants. We should
not delay seizing what l^elongs to Ingrossers but from the
Certainty that they cannot be consumed or removed before
5o6 jfotirnal and Correspondence
:. the Assembly sits. Any Guess that we can make, as to the
Quantity, will be very uncertain though there are yet some
I3eef & Pork which we learn is chiefly falling into the Hands
of the Continental Purchasers. Several People on Patow-
mack River who have Fisheries there, would willingly con-
tract for considerable Quantities of salted Shad of the large
white Kind ; from two to, perhaps four or five Thousand
Barrels might be got, about half a Bushel of Salt would, as we
are informed, be sufficient for a Barrel containing about 200
Fish, their Heads being cut off. The Congress must find the
Salt which, we suppose, might be got up from South Key in
Time : it appears to us, a large Quantity of those Pish might
be a great and agreeable Relief to the Army, but the Con-
tracts ought to be made soon, to give the Undertakers Time
to get Things properly disposed, especially to procure the
Barrels. If the Board of War should think proper to make
the Attempt, M' Thomas Richardson of George Town, will be
as proper a Man as any in this State, to make the Contracts
on this side of Patowmack, and another Person about
Alexandria ought to be employed on the Virginia Side,
but each to be confined to his own Side. If barrelled
Herrings would be useiul, great Quantities might be got,
at and in the Neighbourhood of Charles Town on the
Head of this Bay. We had taken such Measures as we
thought would have furnished Guards for the Prisoners ; we
gave Orders for inlisting for six Months only and, if that
failed, to require a Proportion for a few Weeks, of each Bat-
talion of Militia ; but both have failed. Col" Beatty has had a
great Deal of 'Trouble, and we have been uneasy at the situa-
tion of the Prisoners ; we shall try the Expedient he mentions,
though in a Conversation with the Governor, he seemed to be
of Opinion that the Militia would not serve on Guards, tho' it
should discount for the Time they are to serve in Classes.
Our Militia Law does not expressly oblige them to serve on
Guards and we are not very fond of giving Orders that may
or may not, and probably will not be obeyed, but shall, in this
Instance, and lay the Defect of the Law before the Assembly.
We have not, lately, heard from P'ort Frederick : the Distance
is so great we cannot hear often and expected that M' Daniel
Hughes had corresponded with M' Boudenot on the Subject,
but, from the Information the Governor had about a Fortnight
ago, we expect it is by this Time nearly ready to receive the
Prisoners. Guards and Provisions will be necessary there.
Inclosed is the Roll of the OfiFicers in the Maryland Troops,
some of them were appointed by the Commissioners who were
sent to the Camp, some by the Council of Safety, some by the
Assembly and some by the Governor & Council and in many
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 507
Instances, the Officers acted under Recruiting Warrants before c.
their Appointments. Minutes of the Warrants & Appoint-
ments have not been kept, with such Regularity as is desirable.
Those Rolls are the best we can make from tracing the
Minutes and we send Copies of them to Gen' Smallwood with
a View that if, from the original Recruiting Warrants in the
Hands of the Officers, Dates of Commissions or Appoint-
ments, there ought to be any Corrections, he may remark it to
the Board of War. We have the Honor to be &"
The Hon''" Horatio Gates )
Presid' of the Board of War (
[Council to Luther Martin.] 1
In Council Annapolis 18''' Feb''' 1778.
Sir.
We inclose you a Commission to be Attorney General
which we wish you to accept of, and hope that the Appoint-
ment of M' Galloway who has resigned, will not alter your
former Resolution which, we hope and have no Doubt, was
formed from a Desire of contributing to the Public Service.
There is now a Commission to be executed in Talbot, for the
Trial of the Eastern Shore State Prisoners. The Court stands
adjourned to Monday the 23'' Ins' but as your Answer cannot
well be expected by that Time, we have requested the Justices
to make a further Adjournment 'til about or a litde after the
first of March. If it is agreeable to you to act, we shall be
glad that you'll immediately go to Talbot and, we expect your
Time will not be mispent in looking over the Papers which
we have ordered into M' Bracco's Hands, and be so obliging,
if you do not act, immediately to write to him and
Sir your obed* Serv"
Luther Martin Esq'
Thursday 19"' February 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That M' Crysall deliver to M' Baker 12 Bushels of
Salt for the use of this State
That the Armourer put up on board of M' John Gibsons
Boat 150 Stand of Arms last Imported to be delivered to Col
Birkhead Lieut of Talbot County for the Use of that County.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to P>ancis
Baker two hundred and fifty pounds eighteen shillings and
five Pence amount of Account passed by the Board for the
5o8 Journal and Corresponde7ice
B. Purchase of Pork &" and also the further sum of one hun-
dred and fifty Pounds on Account to be expended in the Pur-
chase of Pork
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas B. Hodgkin one
hundred and eij^hty four pounds fifteen shillings and six pence
half penny for his Salary as per Account passed by the Board
of Accounts.
That the said Treasurer pay to Edward Fox twenty eiojht
pounds eleven shillings and four pence half penny for his
Salary as per Account passed
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas M^Ceel five hun-
dred pounds to be delivered over to Col° Nathaniel Potter on
Account to be expended in purchasing Pork for the use of
tliis State.
That thirty Bushels of Salt be sent in Bags in Gibsons Boat
fur M' Potter to cure Pork for the Public.
c. c. [Council to Sheriff of Montgomery.]
In Council Annapolis 19''' Fel/» 1778
Sir.
There has been a Representation of the Circumstances of
Basil Glaze whose Effects are distrainable for Sub.stitute
Money, and his Father Samuel Glaze and his Family, in so
strong and favourable a Light by several Gentlemen of Mont-
gomery County that, we have no Doubt the Assembly will
stop the levying the Money. We therefore request you to
stay the Execution, 'til we have an Opportunity of laying the
Matter before the Assembly. We are Sir &"
To the Sheriff of Montgomery County.
[Council to J. Nicholson.]
In Council Annapolis 19''' Feb^ '778-
Sir
We have immediate Occasion for the Schooner Dolphin
and should be glad you would return lier as soon as possible.
Cap' James Nicholson [ We are Sir "
t)f the Virginia P'rigate
[Council to G. Dashiell.]
In Council Annapolis 19"" Feb'^' 1778.
.Sir.
We inclose you a Copy of two Depositions taken here,
which shews the Necessity of Vigilance in your Part of the
of the CotiHcil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 509
Country. Immediately on their being taken, we had an c. c
Opportunity and inclosed Copies to Col° Simpson. If Ster-
ling or any of his Party should fall in the Way of the Militia
Officers, or it should be in the Power of the Militia Officers to
seize any of them, we would have it done, without waiting for
Applications to the Magistrates, which may and, in most
Instances will, occasion so much Delay, that the Culprits will
escape. We hope for the Exertion of the Magistrates and
every Friend to the Country to get the Deserters taken up
and Sterling's Recruiting put an End to, and, if it is not
done, we may expect a serious Piece of Work in your County
in the Spring. If the Cattle collected in Somerset & Wor-
cester Counties can be conveniently joined, we think it would
be best to send them in one Drove as your Brother proposed,
but if it will occasion any Delay, they had better be sent off
at once for Gen' Smallwood's Troops at Wilmington. No
more need go with the Cattle after they are through your
County than are just sufficient to drive them and let the Men
call on Col° Henry Hollingsworth at the Head of Elk and take
his Advice & Instructions ; he now purchases for the Conti-
nent and perhaps may receive the Cattle there, if he will, every
good Purpose will be answered. Pray write him what further
Number can be got and he will, we expect take Measures for
inirchasing and driving them. We had no Doubt but that
Cap' Dashiell was long ago left at Liberty to givers, a Hun-
dred for Pork, that being the Price the Purchasers for the
Continent are giving and are at Liberty to give and if Cap'
Dashiell can purchase at that Price or under, you would do
well to let him know he is quite safe in doing so. You men-
tion a Gent" from Virginia purchasing Pork in your Neigh-
bourhood for that State. It is strange it should be so, as
there must be a Plenty more convenient within that State ;
yet if it is really for the State, he ought to be suffered to go
on, but this ought to be examined into, and, if it turns out
that he is not empowered to purchase for the State of Vir-
ginia or the Continent we request you will stop the Pork and
the Person too, 'til you can get well ascertained it is not for
the Use of the Enemy. We think there would be an Impro-
priety in any particular Recommendation to the Magistrates
by us, on the Subject of the Warrants; we send down the
Laws which alone will and ought to influence their Conduct.
Our Treasury was in a low State when you went from hence;
it is now much lower, so that we cannot advance farther for
the Purchase of Cattle for the Continent. We are Sir &"
Col° George Dashiell.
5IO younial and Correspondence
[Council to J. Dasliiell.]
In Council Annapolis 19"' Feb*' 1778
Sir.
\Vu imagine the Expences of the Prisoners taken in the
Prizes are to be a Continental Charge ; the few you sent to
Cambridge are all we have and those, we should be glad to
exchange for our own People and, if you could think of any
Method of getting W'" Merrill as one of them, we should
most willingly contribute what we can towards it but, at
present, no Way appears to us by which we can effect it. By
our last Accounts from the Maryland Troops, they are still in
great Want of Cloathing, those you sent up were very useful
and the Public and we, are obliged to you for your Exertions
the Price was high, though there's no Doubt of your doing all
in your Power to moderate it. We understand there have
been several late arrivals; if you could get some more Wool-
ens, especially Blanketts, they would be very acceptable.
Shoes, Stockings and Blanketts we believe, are the most defi-
cient. Coating too is wanted and Shirting is yet desirable, if
the Price is fallen. We are at some Difificulty to get Shoes
made, though, we believe not from the Motive you mention
to have actuated your Workmen. If the Assembly, on its
Meeting, should pass such a Law as in Virginia, and we
should be glad they would, we should soon have Shoes in
Plenty. If you should have an immediate and good Oppor-
tunity of sending the Goods you have purchased or may pur-
chase to this Place, we should be glad you would as we must
send to Cambridge for those lodged there. Some Cattle
from 'I'albott have reached Gen' Smallwood at Wilmington
and were very acceptable. Those purchased in Worcester
may be joined, as you advise, with those of Somerset and sent
under just such Number of Hands as you think will carry
them safely, a little way up, there's no Danger the rest of the
Way, or if joining the Droves will make any Delay, we wish
the Gentlemen to send them separately. Col° Henry Hol-
lingsworth at the Head of Elk, now purchases for the Conti-
nent; let the Drovers call on him, he'll either receive them or
advise and if necessary, assist in sending them forward. Pray
advise him by Letter, what farther Number may be bought in
your County ; we expect, if worth while he'll send down for
them. Our Treasury will not bear further Advances.
Col" Joseph Dashiell. We are Sir &'"
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 511
[Council to B. Matthews.] c. (
In Council Annapolis 19"" Feb'^ I77^- ^'
Sir.
If your Galley is ready we request you to bring- her down
without Delay, if she is not, we would have her finished with
the greatest Dispatch as her immediate Service is required.
Cap' Matthews. We are &""
[Council to I. Fenwick.] 92
In Council Annapolis 19"'' Feb'>' 1778.
Sir
We had an Account of the Capture of the Lydia and sup-
posed you had fallen into the Hands of the Enemy. We shall
be glad to see you up as you propose. There can be no
Justice or Colour for the Claim of the Sailors to the Things
saved; those we would have sent to us by Cap' David or, if
he cannot bring them, have secured. We do not know what
Contracts you made with the Seamen, from what passed, we
expected you would be obliged to give River Pay ; if so, we
think them entitled to their Wages or if they had not con-
tracted, they will be entitled for the Time they were in our
Service, wherefore we would have you, unless they contracted
for the Voyage and had their Advance, and were not by Con-
tract, excluded from River Pay, to settle their Accounts and
pay up to the Time of the Capture.
Cap' Ignatius Fenwick. We are &"
[Council to N. Potter.] 93
In Council Annapolis 19"'' Feb'^ 1778.
Sir.
We have sent by M' Gibson's Boat, 30 Bushels of Salt to be
delivered atM' Bakers ; he was here and promised to forward
it to you. You will be pleased to return the Bags to M'
Baker and he'll send them back to us with some he has of
ours. We had no Expectation of the Congress relying in any
considerable Degree, on this State, for a Supply of Provisions
& therefore thought we might have procured the Quantity we
wanted in the most convenient Situations, which occasioned
our not requesting Purchases to be made so early as we other-
wise should have done, but since Christmass, we have been
desired to give what Assistance we could to the Continental
Purchasers, and left them all the Room we could, without
rivalling them. It is yet almost indifferent to us whether the
Pork is bought for the Congress or this State and would by
no Means raise the Price above ^5. We send you ^500
to layout for us. Be so obliging as to procure Barrells. Buy
5 I 2 younial and Correspondence
c. c. what you can, without obstructing the Continental Purchasers
and, if you have an Opportunity, engage for any Quantity
beyond what this Money will buy, it will be wanted for the
State or Continent. You mentioned, when in Town, your
Inclination to buy the Dolphin, but the Assembly did not leave
us any Power to sell either of the Boats. We are &'"
Nathan' Potter Esq'
[Council to Col. I>irckhead.]
In Council Annapolis 19"' feb'* 1778.
Sir
We send you by NP Gibson's Boat, to be lodged at M'
Baker's, 150 of the Arms lately imported, for the Use of your
County, agreeable to a Resolution of the Assembly. We
have not the Cartridges made, and therefore cannot now send
them but are in Hopes that, if it should be necessary to use
the Arms, the Deficiency of Cartridges may be supplied with
naked Bullets or, perhaps better, with mould shot, especially
as the People are not used to load with Cartridge. There is
no particular Order, as to the Disposition of the Arms, but, if
you judge as we do, you will distribute them in the Hands of
the Captains who you expect will take the best Care of them.
We are &'^"
P. S. We understand tliat there are only about 12 Barrels
of Powder in your Magazine ; it cannot be worth while to keep
a Guard over so small a Ouantity and it is too much to have
in one Place, without. We therefore wish you to take the
Powder and put it into the Hands of the Militia Officers with
the Arms, not breaking the Barrels.
Col" Burkhead.
[Washington to Johnson.]
Valley forge Feb>' the ig"" 1778
Sir.
For reasons that will be obvious to you, it is thought the
publication of the inclosed address may answer valuable ends ;
and I beg leave to submit to you, whether it may not serve to
increase its effect, if it were ushered into the Papers of your
State with a recommendatory line from yourself. If you should
suppose there will be any impropriety in this, you will be
pleased notwithstanding to commit the address itself to the
Printer. 1 have the Honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your most Obed' Servant
G° Washington
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 513
An Address to the Inhabitants of New Jersey, Pennsvl- c. c.
VANIA, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.
Valley Forge 18 February, 1778
Friends, Countrymen, and Fellow Citizens.
After three campaigns, during which the brave subjects of
these States have contended, not unsuccessfully, with one of
the most powerful kingdoms upon earth, we now find our-
selves at least upon a level with our opponents; and there is
the best reason to believe, that efforts adequate to the abilities
of this country would enable us speedily to conclude the war,
and to secure the invaluable blessings of peace, liberty, and
safety. With this view, it is in contemplation, at the opening
of the next campaign, to assemble a force sufficient, not barely
to cover the country from a repetition of those depredations
which it hath already suffered, but also to operate offensively,
and to strike some decisive blow.
In the prosecution of this object, it is to be feared that so
large an army may suffer from the want of provisions. The
distance between this and the eastern States, whence consid-
erable supplies of flesh have been hitherto drawn, will neces-
sarily render those supplies extremely precarious. And unless
the virtuous yeomanry of the States of New Jersey, Pennsyl-
vania, Maryland, and Virginia will exert themselves to prepare
catde for the use of the army, during the months of May,
June, and July next, great difificulties may arise in the course
of the campaign. It is therefore recommended to the inhabi-
tants of those States, to put up and feed immediately as many
of their stock cattle as they can spare, so as that they may be
driven to the army within that period. A bountiful price will
be given, and the proprietors may assure themselves, that
they will render a most essential service to the illustrious
cause of their country, and contribute in a great degree to
shorten this bloody contest. But should there be any so
insensible to the common interest, as not to exert themselves
upon these generous principles, the private interest of those,
whose situation makes them liable to become immediate sub-
jects to the enemy's incursions, should prompt them at least to
a measure, which is calculated to save their property from
plunder, their families from insult, and their own persons from
abuse, hopeless confinement, or perhaps a violent death.
Friday 20"" February 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Col.
Stone four Pair of Shoes to be charged to the first Regiment
514 Joii-r)ial and Correspondence
B. That the said Commissary deliver to Daniel Munro one hat
he paying for the same.
That the said Commissary deliver to Maj. Stewart two
Blankets for the Recruit of the 2'^ Regiment
That the Quarter Master provide a Barrack for the Recruits
of the 2'' Reg' and also to supply said Barrack with wood.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Johnson sixteen pounds and six pence half penny for his
Salary as one of the Auditors of Ace" p Ace" passed
That the said Treasurer pay to William Wilkins one hun-
dred and sixty four Pounds three Shillings and six pence half
penny for his Salary as one of the Auditors of Accounts and
also the further Sum of Twenty one Pounds for Commission
on the money appropriated for the Fortifications at Annapolis
per Accounts passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Campbell two hun-
dred and forty Dollars for the Bounty of Six Recruits.
c. [Council to T. Richardson.]
^^ In Council Annapolis 20"' Feb'^ 1778-
Sir.
Cap' Conway is just come up from Virginia with the Salt
he imported ; he has been delayed by the Men of War lying
about the Tangiers. This Salt would be very useful for the
Army, at the Head of the Bay, where it might now be easily
sent without any Risk and the Salt purchased on the Western
Shore of Virginia might be sent to Patowmack and of Course,
to you, without Danger. Wherefore we think it would be
best, if you are or certainly can be supplied in Time without
this, to send it forward from hence to the Head of Elk, but if
you cannot be otherwise supplied, advise us of it by the
Return of this Express, and we will send the Salt to you.
Mention to us also how you succeed, and those you have
employed in the Purchase of Provisions. We have lately
received a Letter from the Board of War on the Subject. Is
any Person buying up any considerable Quantity of Meat at
Frederick Town ? we expect a good Deal will be wanted there.
1\P Thomas Richardson ) We are &"
Georse Town. (
[Council to J. Chalmers.]
In Council Annapolis 20"' Feb'^ 1778-
Sir
The Bearer of this, Adjutant Edgerley of the 2"' Reg' goes
over on purpose for what Recruits you have inlisted, or have
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 515
been inlisted by any other of the Recruiting Officers specially c. c.
appointed for that Purpose and yet remain at Cambridge,
whether inlisted for the 2"^ or any other Reg' We are desirous
of having them over as they may be cloathed, their Provisions
regularly issued and they instructed in the Military Exercise.
If the Officers of any of the Regiments, for which Recruits
have been raised, have already received the Recruits, we do
not desire such to be sent to us. We should be well pleased
to let the three old Men you mention off, upon the young
Men's inlisting, if we could be satisfied that they were not
some of the Principals in the late Insurrections, but without
being well satisfied of it, we do not incline to release them on
any Terms. We are &"
M"^ John Chalmers.
Saturday 21" February 1778 c. b.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Col°
Stones Recruits, as fast as raised one pair Shoes and Stock-
ings two Shirts, one Coat waistcoat and pair of Breeches, by
Col° Stones order
Monday 23'' February 1778.
Present as on Saturday except James Brice
It appearing that a Boat and Sundry Things in her Part of
those mentioned in a List lodged by William Black of Vir-
ginia taken by Joseph Middleton & others from Hughes and
another Person, presuming the same belonged to the Enemy
were truly the property of the said William Black & that the
Sum of _^50 or thereabouts in the Hands of Major Fulford
taken from the Persons on board the said Boat was the pro-
duce of the Effects of the said William Black, sold by tffem
It is therefore Ordered that the said Boat Money and Effects
be delivered to William Black Jun' son of the aforesaid William
Black according to his request in his Letter of the 23"* Day of
January last.
Joseph M'Clane a Soldier in Col" Griffiths Regiment was
taken at Fort Washington the 16''' Novemb' 1776 and returned
the 20"' March 1777 having received his pay to the 20'*^
December 1776 being entitled to his Pay to the Time of his
return by the Certificate of his Capt. There being no board
of Auditors to pass the Account in the usual Manner and it
appearing that the Claim is just It is therefore Ordered that
the western shore Treasurer pay to the said Joseph M^Clane
seven Pounds ten Shillings due him for three Months pay
defecient.
51 6 Journal and Correspondence
The Number of British Prisoners in Frederick and Wash-
ington Counties ordered by Congress to be closely confined
rendering it absolutely necessary that there should be suffi-
cient Guards over them and the Magazine in or near Fred-
erick Town being of great Consequence to this State ought
also to be well guarded and the endeavours of this Board to
procure sufficient Guards having failed and the Board of War
having requested that a proper Detachment may be ordered
from the Militia to guard the Prisoners of War now in Fred-
erick Town, Therefore this Board does order that the Lieuten-
ant of Frederick County call forth one Company of Militia to
consist of sixty non Commissioned Officers and Privates with
their proper commissioned officers of the first class of the
Militia of that county to serve as guard over the Prisoners in
Frederick Town and the Magazine which now is or immedi-
ately is to be removed to the house lately built for that pur-
pose near Frederick Town. And further that the Lieutenant
of Washington County call forth one Company of Fifty non
Commissioned officers & Privates with their proper commis-
sioned Officers of the third Class of the Militia of that County
for every one hundred and fifty British Prisoners confined in
that County to serve as a Guard over those Prisoners The
pay and rations of the Militia so employed are to be the same
as if they served in the field. The Time of service two months
unless sooner discharged And any Time they shall so serve
shall be discounted out of the Time and Term they are by
Law compellable to serve in Classes.
c.c.
97
[Council to H. Hollingsworth.]
In Council Annapolis 23'' Feb'^ 1778-
Sir
Wfe send you, for the Use of the Continental Army, by the
Bearer upwards of 600 Bushels of Salt. Receive, measure
and pass your Receipt for it. Delay the Boat as little as may
be. We desire you'll return the Baggs, if you can possibly do
without them, if not, mention them also in your Receipt. One
of the Virginia Gallies is on its Way for the Head of Elk,
with Salt, but it is likely it will be some Time before she gets
up. By a Letter received yesterday from Gen' Washington,
you cannot be too diligent in forwarding Provisions to him
and in purchasing. There are yet some Cattle in Worcester
County ; the Money we advanced was short, and we cannot
advance more. Is any Body gone down, on that Business.
Col° Henry Hollingsworth We are &"
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 517
[Council to Col. Beatty.] c. c.
9S
In Council 23"' Feb''' 1778.
Sir
We inclose you a Copy of a Letter from the Board of War
dated the 11"' Ins' of the Resolutions of Congress respecting
the Prisoners transmitted to us, and an Order of this Board
for a Guard. We wish it may be effectual, though from our
former Endeavours having failed and the Conversation which
passed between the Governor and you on the Subject, we are
apprehensive it will not. The Defect of the Militia Law, in
this Particular, will be laid before the Assembly, who are alone
capable of making a Competent Provision. Some of the
Officers who are Prisoners, were desirous of Permission to go
to York to obtain the old weekly Allowance and to put
Things on such a Footing as to get Cloathing, but you'll see
by the Resolutions of Congress, that they have stopped the
Allowance and that no such Indulgence is to be permitted.
If any of the Gen' have a Mind to write open Letters to Gen'
Howe for Necessaries, it would be proper to forward them to
Gen' Washington who will doubtless send them in and permit
their Friends to relieve them with Cloathing. Be pleased to
forward the inclosed Letter to M' Hughes, by the first Oppor-
tunity. We are &"
Col° Beatty.
[Council to D. Hughes.]
In Council Annapolis 23'' Feb' '778-
Sir.
Inclosed you will receive a Copy of a Letter from the Board
of War, of the Postcript to another, and of the Resolutions
of Congress, respecting the Prisoners of War. We also
inclose you an Order for a Detachment of the Militia to keep
Guard over the Prisoners, though we are doubtful whether it
will have the Effect we wish it. The Matter will be laid
before the Assembly and we hope the Defect in the Law will
be remedied. We shall be glad to know what State Fort
Frederick is in, whether Provision is made for the Prisoners
and Guard, what Number you are likely to have and what will
be wanted. We imagine that the Continental Agents are to
lay in all Provisions and hope it is, in great Measure, already
done. A Letter from you would be very acceptable. Write
also, on all Points to the Commissary General for Prisoners.
We are Sir &"
Col° Dan' Hughes.
5i8 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. [Gates to Gov. Johnson.]
""^'""- War Office Feb'v 23"' 1778.
Sir
The Board have been favoured with your Excellency's
Letter of the 18''' inst & I am to express the due Sense they
have of the Attention you & the Honourable Council have
been pleased to pay to their several Requests on the Subjects
mentioned in your Letter. We believe the Limitation of the
Price of Pork operated strongly against our procuring it, &
that the Commissary General with the best Intentions has
injured rather than promoted the Business in this particular.
Where Prices are limited they ought to be generous & to fall
in with the Avarice of the Times in some Degree in order to
check its Progress rather than to attempt the tearing it up by
the Roots. There is so much to be said on both Sides this
Question of limiting or leaving Prices to regulate themselves
that it is difficult to determine which is right. At present the
Wants of the Army must be supplied at any reasonable Price
& we are happy in perceiving that your Excellency & the
Honble Council are making those Exertions for its Assistance
this Board expected from your known Zeal & Patriotism.
We are obliged to you for your Advice as to Fish & it is so
necessary that every Wheel should be set in Motion to get
forward the great Machine that the Board would have closed
with a less practicable Proposal than this. The Gentleman
you mentioned is employed in the Business of procuring Shad
on the Maryland side & Major Herbert is empowered to pro-
cure them on the Virginia Side of Potowmack. The Board
have written to Col. Henry Hollingsworth to superintend the
Bussiness of procuring Herrings at Charlestown & I am to
entreat your Assistance to these Gendemen or either of them
where necessary, The obtaining Salt will be the Difficulty as
they should not interfere with that Article if wanted for Pork ;
but as the Season for this will be soon over they may e'er
long appropriate the whole they can obtain for curing of Fish.
The Board lament the Unwillingness of the Militia to guard
the Prisoners ; but the yeomanry of the Country will be
humoured. The Prisoners having heard too soon of the late
Resolves of Congress for retaliating are escaping fast to the
Enemy & even some Officers have gone in to General Howe
& made the fitting up Fort Frederick a Pretext for their
Breach of Honour. A general Exchange is however agreed
upon between Generals Washington & Howe which will it is
presumed be carried into Execution unless the Arts of the
Enemy again elude it. We should be prepared at all Events.
But as the Enemy will gain more Strength by the Exchange
than will be added to ours, consideringr all Circumstances, it is
of the Council of Maryland, 177 7- 1778. 519
presumed it is a desirable Object with them. We shall how- c. c.
ever have a Ballance & therefore would be happy to be
favoured with the Result of the Application to your Assembly
& as M' Hughes has not, to our Knowledge corresponded
with M' Boudinot, the Board will be obliged by any new Infor-
mation your Excellency & the Council may be enabled to
send us with Regard to Fort Frederick & the Guards & Pro-
visions you may order to that Post.
Accounts from Camp of the Scarcity of Provisions still con-
tinue to alarm us. Their supplies are irregular & very scant.
Whole Brigades have within this Fortnight gone entirely
without Meat & great Part of the Army has only half a Pound
of Pork in Seven Days p "Man. Ihe Soldiers are of course
mutinous & dissatisfied nor have they the comfort of being
clad so as to resist the cold. These are circumstances the
more distressing as we have the greatest Reason to believe
from the Decay of the Enemy's strength & the little Prospect
they have of Reinforcements; that if we could encrease our
Numbers & make one Grand Effort the Liberties of our
Country might be effectually secured by the Destruction of its
Enemies. \ do not wish to add to a disagreeable Catalogue
but I am to mention to your Excellency that our Stock of
Lead is extremely low. A Quantity was requested from your
State but none has arrived from thence except about Eight
Tons which was Continental Property. I enclose a Copy of a
Letter from Col. Scammel the present, to Col. Pickering the
late Adjutant General, for your Excellency's private Informa-
tion. I have the Honour to be with
great Respect your very
His Excellency Gov' Johnston obed' Serv'
Horatio Gates
President
Tuesday 24''' February 1778.
Ordered That IVF Crysall deliver to Ch^ Wallace Howard
one Barrel Turpentine lent him to be returned in a few Days.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Mead one of the Deputy Collectors of Cloathing in Ann
Arundel County one hundred and eleven Pounds.
That the said Treasurer pay to Peter Clark of the third
Regim' of Continental Troops one hundred and twenty Dol-
lars to be expended in the Recruiting Service & charged to
that Regiment.
That the said Treasurer pay to George Hardisty nine
pounds for the use of Thomas Gordon for 5 p' Stockings &
I p' Shoes sent into the Public Store at Annapolis by him.
520 Jotirnal and Correspondence
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Benja-
min Chambers one hundred and twenty nine pounds twelve
Shillings for 144 Gallons Whiskey furnished the Galley Con-
queror and the State Boats by order of this Board.
William Hopper Sheriff of Caroline County having
resigned, Commission issued to Nathaniel Potter returned 2*
on the list.
[Council to A. Faw.]
In Council Annapolis 24"^ Feb'' 1778.
Sir.
We suppose the Cloathing delivered to Col° Price is for his
Recruits, only his Regiment will have a Proportion delivered
of what we have sent to Camp and we would, by all Means,
have you proceed in purchasing, so as to cloath the Recruits
as they may be brought in. We wish you to send your
Account to us, of your Purchase and Delivery of Cloathing as
we may lay it before the Assembly. If you should be in
Advance, as it is likely you are, we can then send you Money
and we hope by that Time, an additional Sum. The Affair of
the Barracks will be mentioned to the Assembly
M' Abraham Faw We are &"
Wednesday 25"' February 1778
James Brice and Daniel Carroll Esquire attended.
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to Isaac
Dobson eleven Pounds for coming Express from the Justices
of the especial Court to the Gov' & going Express with a
Letter from the Governor and Council to Luther Martin
Esquire of Somerset County.
That the said Treasurer pay to John Wilmott Jun' six
Pounds for going Express to Richard Thompson of George
Town on the Continental Business to be charged to the Con-
tinent.
Certificate given to Daniel Carroll Esquire for 55 Days
Attendance in Council up to this Day inclusive
Q Q [Council to Bracco and others.]
'°' In Council Annapolis 25"' Feb''' 1778.
Gen'
Whilst M' Baker was here, M' Waggaman of Somerset,
who lives near M' Martin, called on his Way from Baltimore
and as he was going by Water with a fair Wind, we gave him
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778. 521
M' Martin's Letter, expecting he would have very soon got it c. c.
but he was taken in his Way down, was afterwards retaken
by the Dolphin and is now here. M' Martin's Letter and
Commission are gone in the Vessel in which he was taken, to
Baltimore. We send, by the Bearer, a Copy of the Letter &"
to M' Martin, which he promises to deliver. We are &"
P. S. The Letter for Col° Simpson was sent to him by the
same Persons who made the Depositions, & one of them, the
first Deponent promised to deliver it as soon as he got down,
they must have thrown the Letter away because of the
Contents.
To Mess" Jn° Bracco, H. Banning & Jos. Bewley.
[Council to Luther Martin.]
In Council Annapolis 25"" Feb'^' 1778.
Sir
We inclosed your Commission in the above by M' Wagga-
man. He was taken in his Way down, again retaken by the
Dolphin Tender to the Frigate, and came here this Morning.
The Letter & Commission went in his Chest to Baltimore.
We send you another Commission. The Court is adjourned
to Monday the 9"' of March. If you act the sooner you go to
Talbot, the better. We are &"
NB. Copy of the original sent.
Luther Martin.
Thursday, 26"" February 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to M'
Edgerly four Shirts four pair of Shoes four pair Stockings &
three Blankets for three Recruits of the second Regiment.
[Council to C. Lowndes.] c. c
In Council Annapolis 26"' Feb''' 1778.
Sir
Cap' Coursey waits on you about the Remainder of the
Rigging for the Chester Galley. We are very desirous of
getting her fitted and wish you to expedite it and send it to
Elk Ridge. The Delay and Risk in sending a Boat round,
we wish to avoid. We are &"
Christopher Lowndes Esq'
522 Journal and Con-espondeiice
c. c. [Council to J. Bolton.]
104
In Council Annapolis 26''' Feb"' 1778.
Sir.
Please to send, by M' Tucker's Boat, what Pork you may
have purchased for this State and the old Provisions you had
on Hand with a Memorandum of it. We are &''
M^ John Bolton |
Chester Town I
Frida)' 27"" Fel)ruary 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
It appearing from Accounts lodged by Andrew Stigar that
the Public is considerably indebted to him which Accounts
cannot now be settled It is ordered that the western shore
Treasurer pay to the said Andrew Stigar Three hundred
Pounds on Account.
c. c. [Council to F. Baker.]
105
In Council Annapolis 28"" P'eb"'' 1778.
Sir.
Send by the Bearer AT Massey, what Pork and Beef you
may have by you ready Barrelled, we want it to send forward.
NP Francis Baker. We are &'^
[Dana to Johnson.]
In Committee ) Moor Hall 28"' Feb'^ 1778
of Congress j
Sir
The Cavalry of our Army requires the most vigorous exer-
tions to be put on so respectable a Footing as to enable us to
meet the Enemy the ensuing Campaign on equal Terms.
Experience hath so fully demonstrated the Value and Import-
ance of this Corps not only to the Ease and security of the
Troops in the Field but to the Protection of the faithful Inhabi-
tants of the Country whose Persons and Property are exposed
to the Depredations of the Enemy that we are of Opinion
there is no Part of our Establishment which so strongly applies
to the Feelings of the People and calls for greater Attention.
Under every Disadvantage which a new raised Corps always
labors & especially in a Service entirely new this Body hath
performed the most essential Services during the last Cam-
of the Council of Maryland, ^Ti'J-'^l'i'i- 523
paign. What may we not therefore now expect from them c. c.
when Experience and Acquaintance with their Duty has
quahfied them to discharge it. When we are become better
acquainted with the Character of Officers and the men are
more familiarized to Danger and Discipline. We promise
ourselves Sir the greatest Advantage from a decisive Superi-
ority in Horse in the open Country where the scene of Action
will probably lie and are the more anxious on this Subject as
the Enemy are evidently increasing their number by every
means they can devise purchasing and stealing Horses for the
Purpose wherever they can be found. I'hey have already
formed two Troops of Tory light Horse who are chiefly
employed in Kidnapping those civil officers who are distin-
guished for their Activity in executing the Trusts reposed in
them by Government. The Consequences of this to our
infant States are too obvious to need Enumeration. We are
sorry to say they have lately had such Success as will probably
encourage their Progress in this mischievous Business and
extend it very far unless they meet with some seasonable
Check. We apprehend therefore your Excellency and the
Gendemen in Authority with you will fully concur with us in
the Propriety & necessity of recruiting this Corps with all
possible Dispatch & favor us with your best assistance in so
doing. The Regiments are nearly completed with
natives of the Country whose Time of service in the Infantry
having expired readily reinlisted in the Horse. These men
inured to Fatigue, Danger and Discipline have only to learn
the special Duties of that Service and v/ill form excellent
Dragoons. The great Difficulty under which the Service
labors is the want of Horses and saddles to mount them.
On the one Hand to wait the tedious Process of collecting
Horses in the common mode of Purchase by employing
either Officers or Agents uncontrouled by any imme-
diate Authority will occasion great Fraud and Delay.
On the other Hand to use Force in any Degree appears
oppressive and leaves such lasting Discontent in the minds of
the Sufferers as not only sours and disaffects them to the
general Interests of the Country but to the particular State
where the Exaction is made. We have been therefore
extremely solicitous to find some Expedient to reconcile their
clashing Duties, an Expedient which may provide for the
pressing Exigence of the Service without wounding too deeply
those Feelings and Attachments which all men have for their
Property in a greater or lesser Degree. At Length Sir as the
safer and more effectual mode we have concluded to rely on
the Wisdom and public Spirit of the Gentlemen in Authority
in this and the neighbouring States and to request their Exer-
tions in the following Mode. We have made a Calculation of
524 Journal and Correspondmce
c. c. the number of Horses and common Country Saddles and
Bridles proper for the Cavalry which may be had from Vir-
ginia Maryland Pensilvania and New Jersey respectively.
The State we suppose will then calculate what number the
several Counties can furnish by a reasonable Assessment and
then appoint proper Persons in the County to purchase them
on the best Terms they can always attending to the following
Description. That the Horses be sound and clean limbed not
less than 5 years old this Spring nor exceeding 12 Geldings at
least 141^ Hands high and not less than quarter blooded.
We do not limit any Price either as a Purchase Money or
Compensation to those employed in the Business because we
presume they will be men of Integrity & Property who besides
the Interest they have in common with us that the publick
Expences be not causelessly enhanced will have a due Regard
to their own Characters. In order to provide for Payment it
is proposed that a number of Loan Office Certificates be
lodged with the executive Authority of the States to be paid
on the r' May under such Limitations and Checks as will
most effectually guard against Fraud or Mistake. The whole
Account to be finally settled between Congress and the State
when the Business is compleated.
The number estimated for the State of Maryland is three
hundred and fifty which we believe will not appear by any
means too large for the Resources of your State which has
with a laudable Care cultivated a valuable Breed of Horses
for a long Time past. We doubt not but on this occasion your
Excellency and the Gentlemen of the Legislature will favor us
with a continuance of those Exertions the beneficial Effects of
which we have already experienced.
We greatly regret that this Business has been so long
delayed and fear the Service will suffer in Consequence of it
as some time is necessary to train the Horses before they can
be brought into the Field. We hope therefore it will receive
all possible Forwardness from the Gentlemen who are to take
it up as the Utility of the measure will depend gready on
Dispatch. We are Sir
Your most obedient
and
humble Servants
Fra. Dana,
by Order
P. S. We must request that the persons who may be
appointed to make the purchases, be directed from time to
time to make returns of their doings in this business to your-
self, and you wou'd please to order a general return to be
made to the Quarter Master General, and also to the Board
of War
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 525
Monday 2^ March 1778. (
P' as on Friday Thomas Sim Lee Esquire attended
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Charles
Wallace Esq' Paym' one thousand Pounds on Account.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Thomas
Johnson Jun' sixty two pounds ten shillings for three months
Salary due him the 20"' ffeb'*' last
That the said Treasurer pay to Cap' Benjamin Harwood
four Pounds fourteen Shillings and ten pence due part of his
Independent Company of Mil" whilst in actual Service per
Account passed.
Joshua Merikin, James Townly Rigby, Jarson Jones &
Zachariah Tucker of Ann Arundel County took the Oath of
Fidelity and support to this State according to the late Act
and Certificates given.
Commissions issued to Elijah Robosson appointed Col.
James Tootel Lieu' Col. Joseph Merikin Major, Joseph Mac-
cubbin Cap' Francis Cromwell first Lieut, Caleb Hazle second
Lieut, Richard Robosson Ens" Philemon Warfield Capt. Lan-
celot Warfield first Lieut. Thomas Warfield second Lieut,
Joseph Warfield Ensign, Vachel Gaither Cap' Abraham Ander-
son first Lieut, Stephen Bassford second Lieut, Thomas Fow-
ler Bassford Ensign, John Boone Cap' Benjamin Fish Ensign
Caleb Owings Capt. Richard Cromwell first Lieut Joshua
Merikin second Lieut, George Hammond Ensign Charles
Boone Capt. Stephen Boone first Lieut, Nich' Shepherd second
Lieut, William Bishop Ensign, Nicholas Worthington Capt.
Henry Bateman Jun' first Lieut John Sears second Lieut and
Caleb Burgess Ensign, of the severn Battalion of Militia in
Anne Arundel County also to Thomas Dorsey Col. John
Dorsey Lieut Col. Edward Gaither Major Andrew Ellicot
Capt. Joseph Evans first Lieut, John Burgess Capt. John
Worthington Dorsey Cap. Ihomas Ricketts first Lieut, John
Norwood second L' John Shipley Ensign, Richard Stringer
Cap' William Spurrier first L' Benjamin Warfield Cap' Henry
Ayton first Lieut, Robert Warfield second L' Charles Warfield
Ensign, John Dorsey Cap. Nathaniel Owings first L' Samuel
Brown second Lieut, of ClV Hammonds Co. of the Elk ridge
Battalion of Mil" in A A County, also to John Weems Col.
Richard Harwood Lieut Col. William Brogden Major, Thomas
Watkins Cap' Samuel Brogden first Lieut John Ijams Jun'
second Lieut, William Davis Ensign. Thomas Noble Stockett
first L' to Cap' Tho' Watkins, Samuel Watkins second Lieut,
Wiliam Harwood Ensign, Abraham Simmons Capt. Thomas
Tongue first Lieut Thomas Morton Jun"' second Lieut, Abel
Hill Ensign. Richard Weems Cap' Gideon Dare first Lieut.
526 Journal and Corresponde)ice
Benjamin Harrison second Lieut. John Chew Ensign Richard
Chew Capt. Wilham Chew first Lieut Samuel Chew second
Lieut Richard Harrison Ensign. John Deale Capt Benjamin
Norman first Lieut Wilham Crandal second Lieut, Roger
Phipps Ensign. William Simmons Capt. Aaron Welsh first
Lieut Robert W^elsh second Lieut & Charles Drur'y Ens" of
the West River Battalion of Militia in Anne Arundel County
Tuesday 3'' March 177B.
Present as on yesterday.
It appearing from Accounts Lodged by Brittingham Uicke-
son that the public is considerably indebted to him which
Accounts cannot now be settled It is ordered that the western
shore Treasurer pay to the said Brittingham Dickeson Three
hundred and twenty four Pounds, twelve shillings and eight
Pence half penny on Account.
Wednesday 4''' March 1778.
Ordered that the Commissary of Stores deliver to Edward
Edgerly Adjutant 1 3 Blank'* 9 p' Shoes, 20 Shirts 1 7 pair Stock-
ings 9 Coats 14 pair Breeches and 8 Jackets for Recruits
belonging to the second Regiment.
Thursday 5''' March 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
It appearing from Accounts Lodged by Robert Reid that
the Public is considerably indebted to him which Accounts
cannot now be settled It is ordered that the western shore
Treasurer pay to the said Robert Reid three hundred Pounds
on Account.
c. c. [Council to H. Hollingsworth.]
In Council 5''' March 1778.
Sir
We inclose you the Letter you sent us from the Board of
War. You did very right in ordering the Boat to Charles
Town. The Virginia Galley, we believe, passed this Place
last Sunday and, we suppose, is up with you before this Time.
We have received several Letters from the Board of War
lately, pressing the seizing of Provisions, we have done
nothing to forward or retard it, expecting the Assembly will,
106
of the Coutuil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 527
immediately on its Meeting, which was to have been last c.
Monday, give or refuse the legislative Sanction for it : we have
been the slower in this Business, as we have no Apprehen-
sion that the Provisions can be exported or removed out of
the Way, before the Sense of the Assembly can be taken.
From what we have understood, the People in general, on the
Eastern Shore, are willing to part from their Catde on Con-
tract, but a very few Days will probably produce a Power to
seize those which are along the Water Sides. We shall write
the Board of War on the Subject of the Pennsylvania Pur-
chasers coming into our State and, we think you had better
do so too, for it is a most ruinous Practice for the public
Agents to be bidding against each other. You shall hear
from us again very soon after the Assembly meets.
We are Sir &''='
Col° Henry HoUingsworth.
[Council to Gist.]
In Council 5"^ March 1778
Sir
We are about setling our Accounts of the Expences of the
Militia. Three Gen' have been employed some Time at
Chester Town, on the Eastern Shore Part. M' Forman writes
us that he paid away to you, in the Whole 1435=/^ Dollars, of
which he cannot be able to render a more particular Account.
We shall be obliged to you to send us an Account of the Dis-
position of the Money, to enable a full Settlement of the
Accounts, the Completion of which soon, is very desirable.
We are Sir &'"
Col° Mordecai Gist.
Friday 6 March 1778.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to John John-
son three pounds fifteen shillings for the use of Joseph Dow-
son per Account Certified by the Commissary.
[Council to Beatty and others.]
Circular. In Council Annapolis 6'*' March 1778.
Sir
We see by a York Paper received this Day that a Resolu-
tion of Congress has passed for collecting the Accounts of the
528 yournal and Correspondence
c. c. British Prisoners, of which we inclose you a Copy, not doubt-
ing the Authenticity of it, though we have not yet received
the Resolve in the usual Manner from Congress. We there-
fore request you to furnish us, as soon as Possible, with an
Account and the Vouchers, for all the Expences that may have
been incurred on your Transactions, agreeable to the Resolve,
that we may furnish the Congress with the proper Account
from this State in Time. If you know of any Expences paid
by this State or for which it is chargeable, though not within
your Transactions, we shall be obliged to you to procure and
forward the Accounts. We are &''•'
To Col° Cha' Beatty ^
Col" John Stull '
Col° Dan' Hughes cS: (
M' John Hanson J
P. S. To NP Hanson.
We also request you to transmit us the Accounts and
Vouchers, as setled with the Militia who marched last Winter,
that the State may have the proper Credit for the Money
advanced on that Occasion.
[Council to R. Stephens.]
In Council Annapolis 6"' March 1778.
Sir
We understand by M' Chalmers, that some Cloathing has
been sent to Cambridge to your Care from Caroline County
and expect there is some also from Somerset & Worcester
Counties ; it is much wanted and we shall be obliged to you
to hire a proper Person to bring the Whole over, with the
Invoices or Memorand"' sent to you with it, M' Ennalls has
or will have, some Cloathing: please to let him know of your
sending, that his may come by the same Conveyance.
To Robertson Stephens Esq, | We are Sir &"
Sheriff of Dorchester County j
[J. Henry to Gov. Johnson.]
York Town March 6"'' 1778.
Sir.
Co' Samuel Smith arrived here yesterday and acquainted
me with the difficulty he met with in the recruiting Service,
for the want of the continental Bounty. Upon his solicitation
and the prospect of advancing the public Service, I have pro-
cured from Congress ten thousand Dollars to be transmitted
to you, to be distributed in such proportion among the recruit-
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 529
ing- officers as you may judge most proper. Col Smith has c.
undertaken the carriage of this money, which I hope you will
receive in a few Days. It is the earnest request of Congress
that the Battalions from each State, should be filled up as
early this spring as possible. Maryland I hope will not be
backward. The draught of the Militia recommended by Con-
gress I fear will meet with many obsticles in the Legislature.
Should that measure fail, I am at a loss to discover what expe-
dient can be fallen upon. The Expedition into Canada is
suspended. Gen' Burgoyne and two of his officers upon his
earnest request to Congress is permitted to embark for Eng-
land. Enclosed you have a copy of the resolve upon which
the ten thousand dollars mentioned above was granted, by
which you will see, part of the money is to be applied towards
paying the premium for taking up deserters.
I am Sir your very hb'" Serv'
J Henry Jun'
Saturday 7 March 1778. c.
Present as on yesterday.
Commission issued to Charles Jones, Thomas Sprigg Woot-
ton, Edward Burgess Aeneas Campbell, William Ueakins
Elisha Williams Joseph Wilson, Samuel Wade Magruder,
James Offutt, Gerard Briscoe, Richard Thompson, Walter
Beall, Henry Gaither John Wilson, George Cullam William
Baker and Zachariah Waters appointed Justices of the Peace
for Montg^ County also to Charles Jones, Thomas Sprigg
Wootton, Edward Burgess Eneas Campbell and William Dea-
kins Justices of the Orphans Court for Montg" County.
Sir,
Information being received that one Elisha Everitt who was
inlisted in the Service of this State in the Regiment com-
manded by Smallwood is a prisoner in Montgomery Jail
charged with Horse stealing, you are desired and Authorised
to stay any Criminal prosecution against the said Elisha
Everitt of or for the said Offence and accordingly enter a Noli
prosequi in his favor on his enlisting into the first Maryland
Continental Regiment now Commanded by Col Stone
To the Attorney General of Maryland or the Prosecutor of
Montg^ Co'" Court.
It appearing from Accounts Lodged by John Chalmers that
the Public is considerably indebted to him which Accounts
cannot now be settled. It is Ordered that the western shore
Treasurer pay to the said John Chalmers three hundred and
I lO
530 Journal and Correspondence
c. 13. forty six pounds nine shillings and six pence on Account for
the recruiting Service.
Ordered That the said Treasurer pay to Jacob Hust five
pounds five shillings for i Rm paper bought of him for the
Council.
Robert Eades of Montgomery County took the Oath of
Fidelity and Support ta this State according to the late Act &
Certificate given.
c. c. [Council to D. Hughes.]
In Council 7''' March 1778.
Sir.
By the inclosed Resolution of Congress, of the iS'"" of last
Month, you'll see we are desired to embody a sufficient
Number of Militia for guarding the Prisoners to be stationed
at Fort Frederick and to appoint a Commissi' to purchase and
supply the Militia with Provisions, during their Time of Ser-
vice at that Post. We received this Resolve but a few Days
before the Assembly was to have met and much wished for
their Advice and Assistance, but the Badness of the Weather
has prevented their Meeting and the Time, in which the Busi-
ness can be done, is spending very fast; we shall be glad to
know the Effect of our former Proposal, that the Service of
the Militia, as Guards, should discharge their Turn as Classes
and whether the Fort is made fit to receive the Prisoners or
when it probably will be ready for that Purpose. We beg you
will also advise us who will be the most proper Person to Act
as Commissary for the Militia employed as a Guard. Col°
Rawlings, in a Conversation with the Governor, expressed an
Inclination to have the supplying Provisions for the Prisoners.
If his Affairs will allow him to act as Commissary for the
Militia, and he would be a good Deal on the Spot, we should
incline, all Circumstances equal, to give him a Preference. If
you have no immediate Opportunity to Col° Rawlings, nor
any Body within your View who you think would do the Busi-
ness better, we wish you to send an Express to him, mention-
ing the Resolve and requesting him to come down to us, that
we may settle Matters with him, if he will undertake it. M'
S. Hughes promised the Governor to consult who would make
the best recruiting Officers in Washington, to set them to
Work and advise him of their Names, but no Letter has been
received on the Subject ; two or three other Gent" also
promised to consult & recommend proper People for this
Business but have not done it. Do mention who you think
would best answer the Purpose. We are &"
Dan' Hughes Esq'
of the Cotincil of Maryland, i 777-1 77!^. 531
[Council to J. Ennalls, Jr.]
In Council Annapolis 7"" March 1778.
Sir.
The Scarcity of Cloathing for the Soldiers makes it desir-
able to get Cloth dressed or undressed: if undressed the
Price ought to be in Proportion and we can, if necessary get
it finished or at least scowered, so as to make it more useful.
We shall be obliged to you to transmit us an Account of the
Blankets furnished Col° Richardson, with his Receipt, that
they may be charged to the Continent. Any Cloathing you
have collected or may be fortunate enough to obtain, be
pleased to send us ; and an Invoice with those which have
been collected in Somerset & Worcester which are in M'
Stevens's Hands and which we now write to him to send.
We have no Idea that the Comm" allowed is a Motive with
you or any other Gen' to do this Business for the Public and
wish it was in our Power and the Inclin* of Gen' in General to
make the Burthen more equal by a fair Division of it, but you
may be assured we are too often unsuccessful in our Appoint-
ments. We are &"
Col° Jos. Ennalls Jun'
Monday g"' March 1778.
Present as on Saturday.
Hampton Robinson, George Sank and Daniel Seward of
Anne Arundel County took the Oath of Fidelity and Support
to this State according to the late Act & Ceruficates given
Nicholas Thomas Esquire a Delegate to the House of
Delegates resigns his Seat which was accepted by the Council.
Commission Issued to William Paca, Nicholas Thomas and
Alexander Contee Hanson Esquires appointed Judges of the
General Court and they severally Ouallified in Presence of
the Governor & Council by taking the several Oaths required.
[Council to B. Matthews.]
In Council Annapolis 9''' March 1778.
Sir.
We just now are informed that a Ship a Brig and seven
Sloops and Schooners were yesterday beating up the Bay and,
in the Evening, were as high as Patuxent ; there may be there-
fore be Occasion here, for your Galley, by the Time you can
get down. We have long expected you nor can account for
532 Journal and Correspotidence
c. c. your Delay, and require you to push to this Place instantly on
your Receipt of this. No Excuse will be admitted.
We are &'"
Cap' Bennett Matthews or the )
Command'^ Officer of the Independence Galley j
c. H. Tuesday lo"'' Marcli 1778
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Dawson one hundred and eighty Dollars for the recruiting
Service to be accounted for
That the said Treasurer pay to John Gibson Jun' twelve
pounds on Account
That the said Treasurer pay to John Bullen five hundred
Pounds on Account.
Commissions Issued to Barton Lucas appointed Col Thomas
Williams Lieut. Col" and Abraham Boyd Major of the Upper
Battalion Prince Georges Co''' also to Patrick Sim Col Rezin
Beall Lieut Col. and Benjamin Hall Maj of the Middle Bat-
talion of Militia in Prince Georges County.
William Cooly, Charles Henwood, Richard Morcland of
Anne Arundel County and William Dimnocli of Dorchester
County took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State
according to the late Act and Certificates given
Ordered that Joshua Beall Esq' Lieut of Prince Georges
County take into his Possession all Arms and Military Stores
in Prince Georges County, belonging to this State, an Account
of which he is to transmit to this Board and he is empowered
to Lodge with each of the Colonels of his County a small
Quantity of Powder & Lead that the same may be ready in
case there should be a sudden occasion for the same
It appearing from an Account Lodged here by William
Goldsmith that the Public is considerably indebted to him
which Account cannot now be settled
It is ordered that the western shore Treasurer pay to the
said William Goldsmith fifty six pounds ten shillings and nine
pence on Account.
Ordered that the Sheriff of Prince Georges County pay to
Andrew Beall two hundred and forty Dollars on Account of
the Recruiting Service.
^- ^- fHenrv to Johnson.]
iginal. L . ,
York Town March 10''' 1778.
Dear Sir.
Upon the representation of Col. Samuel Smith who was
here last week, I obtained from Congress ten thousand Dollars
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 533
for the recruiting Service. I sent it by him to you, and I <
expect you have received it before this time. If that sum
will not do, I beg you will be kind enough to acquaint me. I
am informed the Committee of Congress at Camp have
among other States, applied to the State of Maryland for the
purchase of a number Horses for the purpose of forming a
Body of light Cavalry. If you should approve of the plan or
should you lay it before the Assembly, and it is adopted by
them ; I trust some estimate of the expence will be made that
the money may be forwarded from this place. Should the
recruiting Service require a greater number of Dollars I
believe they may be had.
I believe you need not entertain any fears of the expedition
against Canada going forward. The advanced season of the
year, and the feeble preparations in that department has
effectually put an end to it. I most cordially join with you in
opinion, that it is the interest as well as the true policy of this
Country to collect their force to a single point by strengthen-
ing the hands of Gen' Washington. But this I fear will not
be the case. It is the opinion of some, and they have weight
with a certain class of men, that the whole force of the
Enemy will be turned towards the East the next campaign, a
military Gentleman in high office supports this opinion.
Should it prevail in Congress I think it will injure the middle
States in a high degree, as well as the common Cause at large.
The Virginia Frigate is ordered to make another attempt if
she fails the measure you propose I expect will be adopted.
Virginia will this afternoon offer to ratify the confederation.
No other State is prepared. I shall take this opportunity of
stating the objections to it, from Maryland, tho I have little
hopes of this matter being soon determined. I fear it never
will in our favour.
We had intelligence last night of one of our armed Vessels
in the Delaware, near Cristeen having taken two Ships and a
small sloop of war. We have not heard the Cargoes. I
believe this news may be relied on.
Enclosed you have some of the Debates of the House of
Lords and Commons. They will amuse you. Twenty thou-
sand additional Troops for the Service of 1778 is voted with-
out a division. With great regard I am Sir Your most
obed' and very h""'' Serv'
J. Henry Jun''
Wednesday 11 March 1778 i
Present as on yesterday.
Robert Kirkland of Baltimore Town took the Oath of
Fidelity & Support to this State according to the late Act &
Certificate given
534 yoiirnal and Correspoiideuce
c. v.. Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Edward
Gaither six pounds for the use of Stephen West per Account
passed.
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Steward six hun-
dred pounds on Ace'
Thursday 12''' March 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Samuel
Mead four pounds ten shillin_ors for 2 pair Stockincrs and one
pair Shoes deHvered into the Public Store at Annapolis
That the said Treasurer pay to James Murphy who was of
Cap' Lucas's Company of Smallwoods Battalion was wounded
and taken on Long Island 27 August 1776 and has lost his
left Leg, Eight Pounds, eleven shillings and Eight Pence due
to the first Day of December 1776 and the further Sum of
Sixty six pounds ten shillings due from that time to the first
Instant for his Pay by General Smallwoods Certificate given
at Wilmington the 6''' Ins' on his return Home to be charged
to the Continent
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. John H. Stone seven
hundred and fifty Pounds, seventeen Shillings and eleven
Pence to be delivered over to Col Samuel Hanson for the use
of the Militia who were in Service with him being the Balance
of the Account unpaid passed by the Board of Accounts the 6
Day of I-^ebruary last
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. John H. Stone five
hundred Dollars out of the Money lately sent by Congress
for the recruiting Service to be charged to the first Maryland
Regiment.
Ordered That William Lux of Baltimore deliver to Stephen
Steward 55 fathom 21^ Inch Bolt rope 40 fathom 2 Inch D°
and 2 Coils i 2 thread ratline on Account
c. c. [Council to J. Nicholson.]
T13
In Council Annapolis 12'*" March 1778.
Sir.
M' Sleamaker, on his Return, has called on us and gives
us such Information of the Number & Situation of the Ships
that we imagine there will be no immediate Attempt to run
the Virginia : indeed we think the Chance of getting through
so small, that we wish you not to make a Push, if your Orders
give you any Latitude. Our Sentim" on the Subject have
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 77S. 535
already been mentioned to some of the Gent" of the Congress, c. c.
The Defence's Tender & the Plater have been constandy
employed in the Service of the Congress and are like to be
so ; We also want the Dolphin, chiefly for the same Purpose
& request you'll send her down to us. We are &"
Capt. James Nicholson
Friday 13''' March 1778. i
Present as on yesterday
Robert Wheeler of Queen Annes County took the Oath of
Fidelity and Support to this State agreeable to the late Act &
Cert'' given
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt.
Massey 2 Shirts, 2 p' Stockings, i Jacket & i p' Shoes for
one of his men & 2 Shirts for himself
Commission issued to William Hopper appointed Sheriff of
Caroline County in the room of Nathaniel Potter resigned.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Lieut
Edward Wright, sent down by General Smallwood on the
Recruiting Service as appears by his Orders of the 2"^ Inst,
five hundred Dollars out of the money lately sent by Congress
for the recruiting Service to be charged to the f^ Maryland
Regiment, General Smallwood having in those Orders desired
an Advance of Money to him for that Purpose
The Reverend John Patterson having been sent to the Gov-
ernor and Council from the Eastern Shore under Guard and
charged with inimical Conduct to this State and it having
been represented that his going at Large in the Time of the
then Invasion might be dangerous to the Safety of this State,
It was ordered by the Governor and Council that he should
be kept in safe Custody by the Sheriff of Baltimore County in
order that due Inquiry might be made therein. And Whereas
no Affidavits or Proofs have been transmitted to this Board
against the said John Patterson therefore it is hereby ordered
that the Sheriff of Baltimore County discharge the said John
Patterson from his Custody.
[Council to N. Potter.] '
In Council Annapolis is"" March, 1778
Sir.
We have by this Conveyance, sent over a Commission to
M'' Hopper, having just now received your Letters of the 9'''
& 12"' We have Salt to spare, but no immediate Opportu-
nity by which to contrive it to you. M' Chamberlaine's Salt
536 Journal and Correspondence
is very dear. Col° Hindman having a small Quantity has
given an Order for 12 Bushels which we hope, you will readily
get. It is out of our Power to repay you your Advance, but
shall be mindful to do it as soon as possible which we flatter
ourselves, will be in a few Days. We are &"
Nath' Potter Esq' [
Caroline County j
[Council to C. Beatty.]
In Council Annapolis 13"' March 1778.
Sir
We received your Letter of the r' Ins' only Yesterday.
Our Orders, as you imagined, were given on the Presumption
that the third & fourth Classes of the Frederick Militia had
already served, but as that is not the Case we desire you to
call on the oldest Classes which may not already have served
in Course, according to their Seniority. We hoped the
Assembly would have met before this Time and have either
approved the Method proposed for getting Guards, or pointed
out some other which they might have thought better.
We are &"
Charles Beatty Esq' L' of Frederick County
Saturday 14"' March 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Philip Ford, Gerard .Sisscll, James Thompson of Saint
Mary's County & Isaac Coulbourn of Somerset County took
the Oath of Fidelity and Support to the State according to
the late Act and Certificates given.
Monday 16"' March 1778
Present as on Saturday.
Englehard Yeiser of Baltimore County took the Oath of
Fidelity and Support to this State according to the late Act &
Certificate given
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to John
Enright twelve pounds seventeen shillings & six pence for
going Express to Hagers Town to be charged to the Con-
tinent
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt John Hawkins one
thousand Dollars out of the money lately sent by Congress
for the recruiting Service to be charged to the Fifth Maryland
Regiment.
of the Council of Maryland, 1777-1778- 537
On Cap' Hawkins Application to us, we have thought c. b.
proper to inform you that the Board of Ace'" will receive our
Directions to allow his receipt for_^254 in the Settlement of
your Accounts with them.
To Cap. Sam' Ridgeway.
[Council to H. Lowes.] c
In Council Annapolis 16"' March 1778.
Sir.
There appears to us no Probability of your obtaining your
Schooner again, unless on a Discrimination between you and
others, which we hope you would not wish to have done in
your Favour, and would be very improper for us to contribute
to. We have already refused on several Applications to
permit People to go to the Enemy to solicit for Negroes
taken or run away from them and shall not, by any Means,
permit the Citizens of this State to entreat for Favors from
the Enemy. We are Sir &"
M' Henry Lowes.
[Council to Talbot Judges.] 1
In Council Annapolis 16"' March 1778.
Gen'
We inclose you the Letters and Papers received from
Somerset and Worcester Counties about the 22'' Sept' giving
an Account of the Insurrection which was just then suppressed,
and Copies of the Letters from this Board to Gen' Hooper &
Col° George & Col° Joseph Dashiell, from whence you will
perceive the Charge was not a bare Intention to disturb the
Public Peace, but for an open and deliberate arming and
actually making use of their Arms against us. People may
perhaps think the Imprisonment of those Insurgents severe,
from the long Continuance of it and may hastily conclude it
to be irregular in the Manner of it : but they ought to consider
that an Imprisonment in the Counties where those People
respectively lived, would have been no way secure nor is it
clear that the Justices of Somerset and Worcester Counties
could have committed to any other Jails than those of their
respective Counties and indeed there is no Jail in this State
sufficient without a Guard. It is not unlikely that if Judges of
the General Court had been Qualified, the Persons charged
would have been ordered before them to examine & discharge
or commit, as the Evidence would warrant. There are but
three Prisoners on this Shore, Thomas Wright, The Papers
538 Journal and Correspondence
respecting him are inclosed, Calliloe & Docf Cheney, the
Evidence respecting the two last are, we believe, amongst the
Papers in M' Martin's Hands, the others of them have been
discharged from Custody either on giving Bonds or without,
according to the Circumstances. A list of such Persons as had
been discharged from Confinement before the Papers were
sent to M' Wright, were, we believe, sent with them. The
Treasury is in such a situation at present, that we cannot, as
we wish, send the Money to Col° Birkhead. His Expences
and any other incurred, under your Orders, shall be reim-
bursed and we hope we shall be able very soon to do it. We
shall send over Wright, Caliloe & Doct' Cheney.
We are Gen' &"
To John Goldsborough, John Bracco "j
Henry Banning, Jos'' Bewley & Tho'' Harrison Esq'" V
Judges of the Special Court in Talbot County ]
[Council to E. Forman.]
In Council 16''' March 1778.
Sir.
Cap' John Hawkins has applied to us for Cloathing for
some Recruits. We have cloathed such as have been conve-
nient to make Application here in Baltimore & in Frederick,
and request you will deliver to each Recruit, on Cap' Haw-
kins or any of the Regular Officers Application a Coat,
Jacket, Pair of Breeches, Hat, one Pair of Shoes and two Pair
of Stockings, taking the Officers Receipt, that we may have
them charged to the Continent. We would not have you
keep any considerable Quantity of Cloathing back from Gen'
Smallwood, as we hope to get Cloathing made as fast as the
Recruits will want. We are Sir &"
Ezekiel Forman Esq'
[Council to G. Dashiell.]
In Council Annapolis 16'*" March 1778.
Sir
We are sorry to find, by yours of the 12''' that, as you sus-
pected, you are obliged to call on the Militia again. Your
Letter will be laid before the Assembly immediately on its
sitting which we expect will be in the Morning and we hope
effectual Measures will be taken to root out the Deserters and
their Connexions. We think with you it will answer no good
Purpose to put Arms into the Hands of many of your People
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 539
and are of Opinion it would be well to send a Company from c. c.
above, to be stationed with you as well as a Galley. How-
ever Sir as the Assembly can and will, we dare say, advise, we
shall chearfully execute the Measures they may think best for
your Security. The Lead and Ball of M' Jackson & Com-
pany, which you mention, is very desirable and unless you are
pretty well provided, we would have you purchase it. the
Price proposed is very high ; the last Lead sold that we have
heard of was at 2/6 which we thought dear enough, but if you
are likely to want, you must submit to give even the 5/. We
should be gla(5 the Goods you have purchased were sent for-
ward ; the Treasury is not now able to pay for them but we
hope to be able soon to take up your Certificates and prevent
any Disappointment. If M' Jackson could wait a while for
the Money, for the fine Goods and you could contrive us
Samples and the Prices, it is likely we should Purchase them
for our Officers. We are &"
Col° George Dashiell
Tuesday 17"' March 1778. <
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Eleanor
Riddle to be delivered over to James Webster Thirty two
pounds nine shillings amount of Account due him for furnish-
ing Provisions to the Militia of Harford County whilst in
actual Service as appears by said Account & Certificates from
Richard Dallam Lieut of Harford & Alexander Cowan Col" of
the 8''' Battalion.
That the said Treasurer pay to William Prew eleven pounds
thirteen Shillings and four Pence due him for i month & 12
Days Attendence as Messenger to the Coimcil.
That the said Treasurer pay to Forster Maynard Adminis-
trator of James Maynard Deceased Thirty seven Pounds ten
Shillings for Attendence as Messenger to the Council from
the 20 September 1777 to 5 february 1778 at^ioo -p Annum
and also the further Sum of four Pounds five Shillings &
eleven Pence for Sundries bought for the Council and House
of Senate as appears by an Account Lodged.
William Frost of Ann Arundel County took the Oath of
Fidelity & Support to this State according to the late Act &
Certificate given
Ordered That the Sheriff of Baltimore County deliver to
Lieut. John Mitinger of Capt. Campbells Company of
Matrosses the Body of Thomas Wright detained in the Prison
of the said County in order that the same Thomas Wright
may be sent to the Special Court held in Talb' Co'^'
540 Jotirnal and Correspojidence
c. B. M' William Deard of the City of Annapolis hath leave to
depart this State for the French or Dutch Islands or either of
them or for old France in any Vessel bound to either of those
Places and for that end has Permission to pass through this
State on his way to either of the Inletts or Virginia
Harford County 14''' March 1778.
Sir,
Please to pay to Aquilla Paca Esq' or Order the Sum of
Three hundred Pounds Common money and place the same
to my Debit on Account of the Purchase of P(5rk for the use
of the State & you'll oblige Sir Your very Hble. Serv'
Richard Dallam. To his Excell' Tho' Johnson Esq"^
In consequence of the above, It is ordered that the western
shore Treasurer pay to the said A Paca the above three hun-
dred pounds
c. c [Council to J. Chalmers.]
120
In Council Annapolis 17''' March 1778
Sir.
Lanamore Rumney who you brought hither as a Recruit
says that he has not made Choice of the Regiment to serve
in, and that he does not know that any of the others have
made their Election. Rumney seems rather inclined to serve
in the fifth Regiment. Major Steward who passed his Receipt
for the Recruits, is not here. Adjutant Edgerly says that the
Men were asked if they had any Objection to serving in the
second Regiment and that they had none. It may be neces-
sary, in determining which Regiment these Recruits are to go
into, to have well ascertained whether they did or did not
agree to go into the second Regiment and we request your
Affidavit of what passed : and to prevent any Dispute here-
after, you are to mention in the Inlistment what Regiment
and Company the Recruits chuse to Serve in.
M' John Chalmers |^ We are Sir &c
Cambridge j
^^ ,j_ Wednesday 18"' March 1778.
Present as on yesterday.
Robert Reith is appointed Messenger to the Governor &
Council
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt.
Alex. Turman 2 Shirts, 2 Jacketts, 2 p' Breeches, 2 Hatts, 4 p'
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 541
Stockings, 2 pair Shoes, 2 Blankets for 2 Recruits enlisted by c.
him for the G"" Regiment and one p' Brittanies for himself
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt
Thomas Lansdale for the use of James Atherton one hundred
and twenty Pounds for twenty Recruits enlisted by him as
appears by a Certificate of Andrew Buchanan Lieut of Bait"
County
Lieut Col° Sam' Smith having received loooo Dollars of the
Congress to be delivered to the Governor and Council and
applied to the recruiting Service sent into the Treasury 6000
Dollars part thereof and retained four thousand the residue
for the use of the fourth Regiment and having passed his
Receipt for the said four thousand Dollars it is ordered that
the Treasurer of the western shore give Credit for the said
ten thousand Dollars and charge the said four thousand Dol-
lars as advanced to the said Regiment.
Ordered That Capt Gordon deliver two of the two pounders
with the Carriages to Cap' Martin for the use of Stephen
Steward to be returned by him or others in the Lieu of them.
That Capt. Campbell deliver to Capt Martin sixty, two
pound Shot for the use of Stephen Steward to be returned by
him.
That Richard Murrow deliver to Capt Martin two Swivels
from on b' the Plater for the use of Stephen Steward to be
returned by him.
Thursday ig'** March 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Mark Alexander, Jesse HoUingsworth, Peter Shaw of Balti-
more County O'Neal Johnson, Daniel Campbell of Anne
Arundel County and Charles Wheeler of Dorchester County
took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State according
to the late Act and Certificates given
Ordered that the Commissary of Provisions deliver to James
Ritchie ten Bush'' Alum Salt in Bags to be delivered to M'
John Smith Brookes for the use of the Continent.
Cap' Conway, You are to deliver the Sloop Molly with
her Appurtenances to Capt Daniel Deshon who goes Master
of her, taking his Receipt on her Inventory, the negro man
you Left on board you are to send up in the Boat in which
you go down.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Col. Gist
for the use of Richard Coughran one of the recruiting Officers
in Baltimore County & to be delivered over to him one hun-
542 Joiirnal ajid Correspondence
c. H. dred and thirty two pounds due to him for recruiting twenty
two men at six pounds each.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col° M. Gist one thousand
Dollars of the money lately sent by Congress for the recruit-
ing Service and two thousand Dollars of the money of this
State amounting in the whole to three thousand Dollars to
pay the County of Recruits already raised and to be raised for
the third Regiment & to be charged to that Regiment.
That M' Crysall deliver to Capt. Daniel Deshon one Barrel
Turpentine five Barrels Pork, two Barrels Beef and one Barrel
Tallow ab' i 20 lb for the Sloop Molly.
[Council to W. Lvyc.]
In Council Annapolis 19"" March 1778.
Sir
Inclosed you will receive a Letter which came under Cover
to the Governor from the War & Ordnance Office. The
Subject of your Letter is mentioned in his. We have never
been able yet to obtain an Account of the Public Lead which
was in the Baltimore Magazines or what of it remains. We
wish you would make Enquiry and, if there now remains
more than four Tons, receive one Half of it and send it for-
ward, sending us a Receipt, on the Continental Account,
unless any Quantity is to be purchased in Baltimore, and we
hear there is if there is it ought to be purchased for the Con-
tinent at once and ours kept for our own Use, for we are so
short in that Article, that we ordered a Purchase of a Ton or
two on the Sea Board at 5/ p"* Col°Jos. Dashiell tells us that
the Goods purchased by Col° Simpson, are coming by land, as
well as ours, to Cambridge, and that it is by no Means advise-
able to trust the Goods under your Direction below, by Water.
William Lux Esq' |^ We are &'^
Baltimore j
[Gov. Johnson to Delegates.]
March 19"' 1778.
Gentlemen of the House of Delegates
I herewith lay before you a Resignation of the Auditors of
Accounts delivered to me in Council the nineteenth Day of
last Month. The Council and I, hoping you would have Met,
soon afterwards agreeable to Adjournment, thought it most
adviseable not to appoint Auditors in their Stead, who could
scarcely have proceeded to Business before the Appointment
would have devolved on you. Many Accounts have been
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 543
brought in and it is highly necessary for the Dispatch of the c. c.
Business and the Convenience of the Creditors of the Pubhc,
that you appoint a new Board as soon as well may be.
The House of Delegates
Friday 20''' March 1778. (
Present on yesterday.
Richard Sprigg Esquire resigns his Ofifice of Chancellor to
this State by delivering the Seal to the Governor in Council
and at the same Time declaring that he did by that Act of
delivering the Seal resign his Ofifice of Chancellor of this State
which Resignation was accepted.
John Rogers Esquire is appointed Chancellor of this State
and the Seal of this State thereupon delivered to him by the
Governor in Council, Whereupon the said John Rogers quali-
fied as Chancellor before the Governor by taking the several
Oaths prescribed by the Constitution and Form of Govern-
ment and subscribing a Declaration of his Belief in the
Christian Religion and also the Oath of Fidelity and Support
to this State and the Oath of Chancellor prescribed by the Act
of Assembly.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Bennett Matthews one hundred Pounds for the use of the
Galley Independence on Account.
Jonathan Johnson of Ann Arundel County and Benjamin
Earle of Queen Anne's County took the Oath of Fidelity &
Support to the State according to the late Act & Cerf^ given.
Whereas an Order passed this Board on the 13"" Day of
this Instant month of March reciting amongst other things
that no Afifidavits or Proofs had been transmitted to this
Board against the Rever"* John Patterson requiring the Sheriff
of Baltimore County to discharge the said John Patterson from
his Custody. And Whereas the said Order was founded on
mistake William Bordley Esquire having transmitted to this
Board the Evidence taken before him on Oath and also cer-
tified the sayings and Speeches of the said John Patterson
before him. Wherefore it is ordered that the said former
Order be suspended and that the Sheriff of Baltimore County
discharge from his Custody the said John Patterson on his
giving Bond to this State in the Penalty of one thousand
Pounds with sufficient Security to be approved of as such by
some Justice of the Peace for Baltimore County Conditioned
for his the said John Patterson peacably and quietly demean-
ing himself and for his not doing any matter or thing against
this State or the Independency or Government thereof during
the present War with Great Britain.
544 Jourjial and Correspotidence
yV Ridgely and M' Stevenson from the House of Delegates
delivers to the Governor the following Resolve.
By the House of Delegates March 20, 1778.
Resolved That the Governor and the Council be empowered
to Dispatch immediately a Messenger to Congress requesting
a Supply of One hundred thousand Dollars on Account of the
United States for the purpose of purchasing Provisions for
the Continental Army.
By order G Duvall CI H. D.
Wliich said Resolve was thus endorsed By the Senate
March 20''' 1778. Read and assented to
R. Ridgely CI. Sen.
[Council to R. Stevens.]
In Council 20''' March 1778.
Sir.
We send Capt. Matthews to Cambridge for all the Public
Goods which are lodged there ; you'll therefore please to
deliver them to the Captain and dispatch him as fast as pos-
sible. We are Sir &"
M, Robertson Stevens
[Council to Laurens.]
In Council Annapolis 20''' March 1778.
Sir
We inclose your Excellency a Copy of a Resolve of the
General Assembly requesting Congress to supply one hun-
dred thousand Dollars for the purpose of purchasing Provi-
sions for the Continental Army which we beg you will lay
before Congress and, we flatter ourselves, that Honorable
Body will make the desired Provision. The Assembly are
now on a Bill which we hope will be perfected Tomorrow, for
immediately collecting what Provisions can be spared from
this State on Certificates with or without Consent of the Pro-
prietors and giving the Executive the necessary Powers to
answer the Views of Congress, as to the Transportation of
Provisions for the Use of the Army but a speedy Remittance
of Money to defray the Expences, will greatly facilitate the
Business. We have the Honor to be
Your Excel^' most
obed' Serv'^
The President in Congress.
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 545
[Gates to Johnson.] c. c.
War Office March 20'^ 1778 ""^'
Sir
In a Letter just rec':;ived from the Commissary General of
Prisoners, on his return from N. Yorlc, there is the following
Paragraph ; I long to hear of the finishing of Fort Frederick ;
I verily believe it will have a greater Effect on the Treatment
of our Prisoners, then twenty remonstrances.
The Board cannot answer M' Boudinot, agreeably to his
Wishes, without previously enquiring of your Excellency ;
whose Answer, they hope, will give full Satisfaction
I have the Honour to be
with great Respect,
Your very obed. Serv'
Horatio Gates
President
Saturday 21 March 1778. c. b.
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Richard
Murrow ten Pounds on Account for the use of the State Boat
the Plater
That the said Treasurer pay to Lieut William Judah four
hundred and fifty eight Pounds six Shillings and four Pence
Bal. due him per Ace' passed the Board of Accounts 29"' Jan^'
last.
Ordered The western shore Treasurer pay to James Cal-
houn Esq"^ nine hundred pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Capt. Lilburn Williams five
hundred Dollars out of the money remitted by Congress for
the recruiting Service to be charged to the second Maryland
Regiment General Smallwood having in his Orders of the 2''
March desired an Advance of money to him for that Purpose.
John Waters, Arthur Coffin of Ann Arundel County, Capt.
John Parker William Jenkins, and James Jones of Somerset
County took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State
according to the late Act & Cert"" given
Pardon granted to Joseph Jarvis son of John of Harford
County for Man Slaughter.
Whereas it Appears from a Deposition made before this
Board that Edward Tilghman son of Edward Tilghman hath
gone into Phil'' then and now in the Possession of the Enemy
and hath again returned into this .State not having had any
Licence from the Governor and Council for his going to Phila-
delphia. It is therefore Ordered that the Sheriff of Queen
Annes County take the said Edward Tilghman the Son if in
546 Journal and Correspondence
c. B. his County and him immediately bring before this Board that
he may be dealt with according to Law.
c. c.
In Council Annapolis 21'' March 1778.
[Council to R. Dallam. 1
.25 I- J
Sir.
Col° Smith writes us that he is now in want of 20 Blankets
& some Shoes and Stockings for Recruits. Be pleased to
deliver him the 20 Blankets and as many Pair of Shoes and
Stockings: the rest of the Cloathing which you may have
collected we request you to send to Baltimore Town, where
the Recruits are generally collected and where it may be
issued to them with Convenience. We are &"
M' R'' Dallam.
[Council to Delegates in Congress.]
In Council Annapolis 21" March 1778.
Gen'
M' Howard, the Bearer of this, goes to Congress with our
Letter to the President, applying for 1 00000 Dollars according
to the inclosed Resolution. It is not designed that the Col-
lector of the Provisions should wait the Receipt of the Money,
but it is very desirable that a Part of it should be sent by M'
Howard and further Sums, as good Opportunities may offer.
The Advantages of having Money in Hand are so obvious
that we hope our Request will be complied with. M' Chase
is so lately from hence that he can give you all the Informa-
tion that we can, respecting our internal Affairs.
Delegates for Maryland ) We are Gent &"
in Congress. j
[Council to S. Smith.]
In Council Annapolis 21" March 1778.
Sir.
We think it adviseable to make the Purchase of the Leather
Breeches with the Deduction of 30/. a Pair as you mention.
We inclose you an Order on M' Dallam for the 20 Blankets &
20 Pair of Shoes and Stockings, the rest to be sent to Balti-
more as indeed we long ago ordered, as to the Whole which
might be collected in Harford. We shall not be able we are
apprehensive, to comply with your Request by Cap' Lands-
dale, before we get the Goods from Cambridge which were
of the Council of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 547
purchased below & sent thither, we have amongst them c.
ready made Shirts, Shoes & Stockings and some Blankets ;
Part of the Cloth we shall send to Baltimore. A Galley is
gone for the Goods and we hope to be soon relieved from our
Difficulties, as to every Thing but Blankets.
Col° Samuel Smith. We are Sir &"
[Council to W. Wright.]
In Council Annapolis 21" March 1778.
Sir ^
Inclosed you'll receive a Warrant for the arresting of Edward
Tilghman Jun' which you are desired to execute immediately
William Wright Esq' I We are &^^
Sheriff of Queen Ann's Co'*' )
Monday 23'' March 177S
Present as on Saturday e.xcept Thomas Sim Lee Esq'
Commission issued to Samuel Handy Esq' appointed Col.
in the room of Zadock Purnell Esq' who resigned and William
Morris Lieut Col of the Synnepuxent Battalion of Militia in
Worcester County
Doct Johnson is requested to Let Doct. Craigg have 250 lb
Bark to be charged to the Continent taking his receipt for the
same
Joseph Foard and Joseph Meek Jun' of Ann Arundel
County took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State
according to the late Act & Cert'' given.
Discharge given to Robert Hurdle of Cap' Truman's Com-
pany of the Sixth Maryland Regiment of Continental Troops
having sore Legs and being represented by Doct. Wallace
and Doct' Johnson as not likely to in a long time if at all to
become fit for the Service he is therefore discharged he having
returned the Cloathing lately received and he not having per-
formed any Service relinquishing all claim to pay.
[Council to I. Van Bibber.] <
In Council 23'' March 1778.
Sir.
We have an Expectation of having considerably more than
^7000 offered for the Defence. We know it was the Idea of
many of the Gentlemen of the Assembly that she ought to sell
for at least ^loooo, and if she does not bring full that Sum,
548 yotirnal and Correspondence
c. c. we think it would be better to freiglit her for Part of her
Cargoe, or to hold her in Partnership. We should have chose
one of the Latter, but we are not at Liberty now the Assembly
is sitting: we expect they will give Directions about her.
M' Isaac VanBibber. We are &"
[Council to S. Hughes.]
In Council Annapolis 23"' March 1778.
Sir
We inclose you a Letter for the Governor of New Orleans
which you'll seal and, if you see proper, deliver to him. You
are sufficiently acquainted with our Wants of Musquets,
Blankets, Cloathing and Medecines for our Troops. If any
Quantity of either of these Articles of, or through the Influ-
ence of the Governor, and a Prospect of getting them up the
Ohio to Pitsburg or to North Carolina or Virginia should
open, and the Price at New Orleans will justify the Risk and
Expences, we request you'll contract for this State, gaining as
long a Credit as you can. The best Chance for a Remittance
within the Time of your Contract, would be in Flower to the
Havannah and perhaps suit the Spanish Government very
well. If you should be so fortunate to have it in your Power
to contract in a large Extent, to your Satisfaction, we could
wish you to purchase as far as 4000 Stand of Arms, as Many
Blankets, Cloth for 3 or 4000 Suits for .Soldiers 2000"' of Jesuits
Bark and 150"" Spanish Flies, but, if any Thing like so con-
siderable, the Risk must be divided. We wish you an agree-
able and useful Tour. And are with great Truth
and Regard
M' Samuel Hughes. Sir &"
[Gov. Johnson to Governor of New Orleans.]
Annapolis in Maryland 23' March 1778.
Sir.
M' Samuel Hughes, a Gentleman of this State and one of
our Legislative Body, designing to visit New Orleans, by the
Rout of the Ohio and Mississipi ; my Acquaintance with and
knowlege of him will not suffer me to omit the Occasion of
contributing what I can towards his being honored with your
Excellency's Notice and favoured, if necessary with your Pro-
tection, to which I take the Liberty of recommending him.
He wishes with me that a mutually beneficial Intercourse
might take Place between the Subjects of his most Catholic
Majesty and those of the States of America. The Interrup-
of the Cowicil of Maryland, i 777-1 778. 549
tion of our Correspondence with Europe has distressed us for c. c.
the necessary Articles to carry on the War against Great
Britain, but Heaven has blessed our Endeavours with signal
Successes and a Continuance of our Exertions, to which we
are spurred by every Species of Insult and Cruelty, we trust,
will confirm tlie Independance we jusdy and necessarily
assumed. I am willing to flatter myself that the Means of
supplying, in some Degree, our more immediate Wants in
Arms or Cloathing for our Troops, may open, on a Conversa-
tion with M' Hughes and that your Inclination may corre-
spond, if your Excellency should entertain such a Favourable
Disposidon, any Engagement of M' Hughes will be acknowl-
eged and made good by this State, with a due Sense of the
Obligation. I have the Honor to be
To the Governor of New Orleans. Sir &"
Tuesday 24"' March 1778 '
Present as on yesterday. Thomas Sim Lee Esq' Attended.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Captain
Beriah Maybury Fifty Pounds on Account.
That the said Treasurer pay to Thomas Sparrow twenty
seven Pounds sixteen Shillings and six pence Balance of
Account passed by the Committee of Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to George P. Keeports one
hundred & fifty five Pounds eleven Shillings and eleven pence
due him per Ace' passed by the Com of Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to Geo. P. Keeports Thirty
three pounds nine Shillings and seven Pence for the use of
Peter Mackenheimer, two hundred and Thirty two Pounds ten
Shillings for the use of Samuel Messersmith, eleven Pounds
thirteen Shillings and four Pence for the use of Joshua Dudley
and the further Sum of ten Pounds ten Shillings for the use
of George Lindenburger as per Accounts passed by the Com-
mittee of Claims.
John Bryan and Henry Spencer of Queen Anne's County
took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State according
to the late Act & Cert" given
[Forbes to Johnson.] c. c.
York Town March 24''' 1778.
Dear Sir
Yours of the 21" Ins' by M' Howard came to hand yester-
day, by him you will receive the 1 00000 Dollars, the State
of Mary'' to be accountable for the same, as M' Howard cou'd
550 journal and Correspondence
c. c. not carry the money, I have got from the Board of War, a
Dragoon to goe with him to Baltimore and from thence he
says he can contrive it. A Letter came to hand a day or two
agoe from Gen' Smallwood to Gen' Washington informing of
a large Fleet being gone down the Delaware of upwards of
one hundred saile, many of which are small Vessells, said to
have Troops on board by information from deserters from
Phila' they have only eighteen days provisions on board, there-
fore concluded only to be sent on a Forredging party to the
State of Delaware, or perhaps to the Chesepeak Bay
M' Chase is just arrived, but seems to be determined to
make but short stay, on Account of the very bad accommoda-
tions this place affords.
Your Lett' to Gen' Gates on the Subject of an Embargoe &
the Virg" Frigate was committed and a report ready but it
has not yet been taken up in Congress I apprehend an
Embargoe on provisions will take place, but am affraid a
general one will not be agreed to when any thing material
occurs shall do my self the honour of writing you & am very
respect"" Sir
Your most Obed' Serv'
James Forbes
NH. Virg" & N. York only, have agreed on form to the
ratification of the Confederation most of the other States
have proposed amendments, but the Members say they are
instructed to ratefy, if the amendments cant be obtained, noe
time fixt for taking up this matter in Congress. j. F.
Wednesday 25'*' March 1778.
Present as on yesterday
William Murdock of Prince Georges County, Henry Merick
and Thomas Brown of Ann Arundel County took the Oath of
Fidelity and Support to this State according to the late Act
and Certificates given.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Cap'
Eccleston seven hundred and twenty Dollars out of the money
lately sent by Congress for the recruiting Service to be
charged to the second Maryland Regiment by G Smallwoods
Order
That the said Treasurer pay to Abraham Faw two thousand
five hundred and ninty six pounds ten Shillings and three
pence per Account passed the Committee ot Claims for
Cloathing Purchased, Fourteen Pounds nine Shillings for the
use of Henry Cook, Forty Pounds ninteen Shillings and six
pence for the use of Lodowick Camp, Henry Foutz and Geo
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 551
Ransburgh and nine Pounds six Shillings and two Pence for c.
the use of Jacob Pence for Pasturage Hay and Wood furnished
per Accounts passed by the Committee of Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to Richard Crabb, eight
Pounds five Shillings for the use of Thomas Nichols for
Waggon hire per Acco' passed by the Com' of Claims.
The following Persons are appointed Agents for Purchasing
Provisions for the Army of the United States agreeable to an
Act of Assembly passed the 23'' Inst.
Saint Marys County Capt. John Thomas
Charles Daniel Jenifer
Calvert Patrick Smith
Prince Georges Thomas Clagett
Ann Arundel Col. Thomas Dorsey
Baltimore Cap' John Sterett remov'd
Frederick William Beatty
Washington Richard Davis
Montgomery William Waters refus'd to act
Harford William Bond of Joshua
Cecil Samuel Gilpin
Kent William Houston
Queen Annes Charles Downes
Talbot Col Peregrine Tilghman resign'd
Dorchester James Sullivan
Caroline Nath' Potter
Somerset John Stewart
Worcester Joseph Dashiell
[Council to R. Davis.] c. c.
13-
In Council Annapolis 25"^ March 1778.
Sir.
Inclosed you will receive five Copies of an Act of the
present Session of Assembly for collecting Provisions and an
Appointment of you as Agent for that Purpose. As a Number
of Prisoners will be kept at Fort Frederick and a Guard
placed there over them, we think it adviseable for you to
deposit the Provisions as convenient as may be to Fort Fred-
erick. Col° Rawlings will deliver you this and we shall be
glad you would concert Measures with him for collecting the
Provisions above. We design he should have the Command
of the Militia who may Guard the Prisoners and the Superin-
tendance of the Business at the Fort ; his Acquaintance with
Things of this Nature makes it very proper, and we wish the
Gen' of your County to do all they can towards enabling him
to go through it with Reputation to himself and the State.
Richard Davis Esq' We are &"
552 yournal and Correspondence
'Ihursday 26"' March 1778
Present as on yesterday
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Capt.
John Courts Jones sent down by General Smallwood on the
recruiting; Service as appears by his Orders of the 2"* Inst, five
hundred Dollars out of the money lately sent by Congress for
the recruiting Service to be charged to the 7''' Maryland
Regim'
That die said Treasurer pay to Col. Eneas Campbell five
hundred and fifteen Pounds two Shillings and ten Pence due
the Militia of Montgomery County, lately under his Command
whilst in actual Service per Ace'- passed by the Committee of
Claims.
Joseph Dority of Baltimore County took tlie Oath of Fidelity
& Support to this State according to the late Act & Certifi-
cate given
The Council advise Pardons to James Matthias Charles
Close, William Clark Samuel Coyle, and James liradley con-
demned at Baltimore County Court On Condition that they
shall respectively enlist themselves Soldiers in some of the
Maryland Regiments of Continental Troops and shall not
desert from the Service and Pardons granted accordingly.
Ordered That Thomas Johnson Jun' Clerk of the Council
receive of James Brookes late Clerk of the former Council of
Maryland under the old Government all the Book'^ and Papers
which were in the Hands or Custody of the said James
Brookes as Clerk of the said former Council and that the said
Books and Papers be deposited with the Books Papers and
Proceedings of this Board.
Edward Tilghman Jun' of Queen Annas County appeared
before this Board in the Custody of the Sheriff of the said
County according to the Order of the twenty first Day of this
Instant and acknowledges his having gone into Philadelphia
whilst in Possession of the Enemy without Permission from
the Governor and Council and again returning from thence
without calling at any Post occupied by the Army of the
United States and further that previous to his coming out he
gave his Parole not to say or do any Thing against the Service
of the King of Great Britain or to bear Arms against him
and to return to the Head Quarters of the Commander in
Chief of the British Forces when required and also that he
considered himself bound to return again according to his
Parole if called on. Whereupon this Board adjudge that
there are good grounds to believe the going at Large of the
said Edward Tilghman may be dangerous to the Safety of
this State and Therefore Order that he give Bond payable to
of the Council of Maryland, 1 777-1 778. 553
this State in the Penalty of five thousand Pounds Current c
Money with sufficient Security to be approved of by this
Board or by some Justice of the Peace for Queen Annes
County. Conditioned for his the said Edward Tilghman Per-
sonal Appearance before the next General Court to be held
for the Eastern Shore to answer for his going into Phi]-^ whilst
in Possession of the Enemy without having obtained Permis-
sion from the Governor and Council of this State and not
departing the said Court without Leave thereof and further
for his not going out of Queen Annes County nor more than
five Miles from the Dwelling House of his ffather Edward
Tilghman without the Leave of the Governor and Council of
this State for the Time being unless for the purpose of Attend-
ing the General Court as aforesaid and for his returning from
the same Court as soon as permitted within the said Limit.
But the said Edward Tilghman Jun' not having such Security
here ready he is therefore committed to the Custody of the
Sheriff of Queen Annes County there to remain until duly
discharged.
[Council to S. Smith.] C- c.
■33
In Council 26"' March 1778.
Sir.
Thomas Worthington complains to us that one Benjamin
Todd, who we suppose is a Sergeant, inlisted his Convict
Servant Man named Thomas Bennett, knowing that he was
his Servant, and that he applied to you for the Servant, and
you refuse to return him. We are at a Loss to conjecture on
what Principle a Servant, and especially a convicted one, could
be inlisted or detained, as we have no Law to warrant such a
Proceeding, and, from the frequent Desertions of People so
circumstanced. Gen' Washington thought proper to discounte-
nance it. We request, on M' Worthington' s shewing that
Thomas Bennett is his Servant, that you will restore him and
that you'll give Orders to the Officers under you, not to inlist
Servants, by which you will prevent their running away from
their Masters, in Hopes of getting to the Enemy which, whilst
Servants were inlisted, proved a great Injury to the People of
this State, and very litde, if at all, strengthened our Army.
L' Col° Sam' Smith. We are 8l'^
Friday, 27"^ March 1778
Present as on yesterday.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Joseph
Dashiell Esq. one thousand two hundred and seventy two
554 Jonrtial and Correspondence
c. B. Pounds, sixteen Shillings and five Pence Balance due to him
on Account as per Ace' examined & passed by the Com of
Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to Elizabeth Maw Ten pounds
for Rent of her House as a Barrack as per Account exam'' &
passed by the Com of Claims
That the said Treasurer Pay to Richard Crabb eleven
Pounds for the use of Joshua Harbin due to him for Waggon
hire for the Virginia Troops per Cert^ allowed by the Com-
mittee of Claims.
That the said Treasurer pay to Col. Joseph Dashiell eight
thousand Dollars out of the money remitted by Congress for
the Purchase of Provisions to be expended for that use and
Accounted for— the further Sum of Eight thousand Dollars
to be delivered over to Col° John Stewart for the purpose of
Purchasing Prov' in Somerset County to be accounted for and
also the further Sum of four thousand Dollars to be delivered
over to James Sullivane of Dorchester County for the purpose
of Purchasing Provisions & to be accounted for.
I hat the said Treasurer pay to Jonathan Parker two Pounds
eighteen Shillings and nine pence due him for going Express
to Baltimore per Account passed by the Committee of Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to Henry Kersey a light Horse-
man who came down with the Money sent by Congress for
the Purchase of Provisions Ten Dollars to bear his Expences
back to York.
I hat the said Treasurer Pay to Athanasius Ford Eighty
Pounds sixteen Shillings to be delivered over to Capt. John
Greenwell for the use of Part of the 21" Battalion of MiP
under his Command whilst in actual Service per Pay Roll
examined & passed by the Committee of Claims.
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Col. Stone 5 p'
Stockings five pair Shoes, 7 Blankets, 7 Coats, 7 Waistcoats,
22 p' Breeches and 34 Shirts to be charged to the first Regi-
ment.
It Appears that Joseph Jenkins son of John Jenkins of
Prince Georges County was born in this State that he was
long since duly enrolled in Captain Andrew Bealls Company
of Militia and on the 28"' Day of February last took the Oath
of Fidelity and Support to this State agreeable to the Laws
thereof and from any thing that appears he hath been always
a Resident and Subject to this State and the said Joseph Jen-
kins complaining to this Board that he hath been drafted
in Virginia for a Soldier as an Inhabitant and Subject thereof
and threatened to be taken from his Home as such, on no
other ground than his having travelled into the Back Parts of
Virginia with an Intention of Purchasing a piece of Land for
of the CottncU of Maryland, 1777-1778. 555
his father which he did not accomplish. This Board desirous c. b.
of Affording to the Subjects of this State the Protection due
to them do Order that the said Joseph Jenkins be not taken
as a Soldier under the said Draft or treated with any Violence
but that if any Officer claims him as a Soldier in Consequence
of the said Draft that the Evidence if any of his being Subject
thereto be laid before the Governor and Council that the same
may be considered and Justice done therein the said Joseph
Jenkins giving- Security before some Justice of the Peace for
Prince Georges County in one hundred and fifty Pounds for
his Appearance before this Board on due Notice given to him
for that Purpose or left in writing at his fathers Dwelling
House.
[Council to Purveyors.] c. c.
Circular '34
In Council Annapolis 27"" March 1778.
Sir.
We wish to be advised of the Quantity of Provisions which
you have a prospect of procuring, under the Directions of the
late Act, which we have already transmitted to you, as we may
remit you the Money necessary to pay for them, we having
received Cash this Morning from the Congress for that Pur-
pose. It is essential to the Service that we should be regu-
larly furnished with a Monthly Return of your Purchase agree-
able to the Act, and we request you will specify in it the
Places where the Provisions are collected, which we desire
may be chosen with a View to their Safety and the Conveni-
ence too, as far as may be, for their Removal for the use they
are designed. The Barrelled Pork and Beef which you may
get, must be well examined and if there's Doubt of its keep-
ing you must by all Means have it put into proper Order and
if necessary. Salt added. We are &"
To the Agents for the |^
Purchase of Provisions I
[Council to Gates.]
In Council Annapolis 27"^ March 1778.
Sir
In Consequence the former Letters from the Board of War,
M' Hughes was urged to get Fort Frederick Ready for the
Reception of the British Prisoners with all Dispatch and to call
on a sufficient Number of the Militia perhaps more than barely
necessary, to act as a Guard at least 'til the Assembly should
make some other Provision, and we are induced, by a Letter
55^ Jotirnal and Corrcsp07idence
received from him, to expect that the Fort is nearly ready.
Col" Rawlings who is, at present, without any Command in
the Army, we have thought a very proper Person to have the
Command of the Guard and the Management of the Prisoners,
he seems wiUing to undertake it and set out a few Days ago,
from hence with Intention to call at York and discourse with
the Board of War on this Subject and, we expect, he will
give a much fuller Idea of all Circumstances than we possibly
can. We have directed that the Provisions collected on the
Western Side of the South Mountain should be stored, with a
View to supply the Guard and are apprehensive that what
can be got there will not be Sufficient for the Guard and Pris-
oners, the latter of whom must, probably, be supplied there by
us or perish. Virginia lying just across the River, it might
be prudent to direct tiiat any Provisions collected in that State,
in the Neighbourhood of Fort Frederick, should not be
removed, at least 'til it can be seen whether they are likely
to be more necessary any where else than at the Fort. We do
not know how far Col" Rawlings's having the Charge of tiie
Prisoners and the Command of the Guard, may interfere with
M' Hughes's Appointment, but we suppose, M' Hughes could
take no Umbrage at seeing this Business in the Colonel's
Hands. ' We are &"
1 lonb'- the Presid' of the |
Board of W^ar. I
Saturday 28 March 1778.
Present as on yesterday. Commission issued to W" Hyde
app'' Register to the High Court of Chanc'*'
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer pay to Edward
Dorsey to be delivered over to Samuel Uorsey & C° Thirteen
pounds, ten Shillings per Account passed by the Committee
of Claims.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Nicholas Manger Eighteen
Pounds for enhsting three Recruits part of an Account passed
by the Committee of Claims
That the said Treasurer pay to Francis Fairbrother Eight
Pounds for one hundred and seven pounds of Bar Iron fur-
nished Capt Conway for the Sloop Molly per his Order of the
22'' January last.
That the said Treasurer Pay to Jacob Young twenty four
Pounds to be deliv"* over to Geo. Bear for hire of himself &
Waggon per Ace' passed by the Com. of Claims.
Commissions of Letters of Marque and Reprisal Issued to
John Angus Master of the Brig Delaware mounting ten Car-
riage Guns, 7 Blunderbusses and 7 Musquets belonging to
Joseph W^illiams & others dated 20''' October 1777, and also
of the Council of Maryland^ I777-'77S- 557
to Nicholas Martin Master of the Sloop Morris and Wallace c. b.
mounting 4 Carriage Guns and 4 Swivels navigated by 15
Men belonging to Ch' Wallace & others at the City of Ann-
apolis & dated 19"' Oct. 1777.
Ordered That the western Shore Treasurer pay to Chris-
topher Edelin four Pounds five Shillings and five Pence Bal-
ance of Account for Prisoners of War, five Pounds, eleven
Shillings and seven Pence halfpenny to be delivered over to
Daniel Ragan for ferriages, two Pounds ten Shillings to be
delivered over to Henry Shover for a Gun, and the further
Sum of three Pounds thirteen Shillings and four Pence to be
delivered over to Philip Berger for Diets for flying Camp per
Accounts examined and Passed by the Committee of Claims
That the said Treasurer Pay to Prancis Bealmear Six
Pounds for four pair Shoes received of him by the Commis-
sary per his Receipt
That the said Treasurer pay to Stephen Steward one thou-
sand Pounds on Ace'
That the said Treasurer pay to Nicholas Dorsey son of
Henry seven pounds five Shillings for Waggonage and also
the further Sum of eight Pounds ten Shillg'* and Six Pence for
Waggonage to be delivered over to Thomas Bissett per Bal-
ance of Accounts passed by the Committee of Claims.
That the said Treasurer pay to Cornelius Mills seventy five
Pounds on Account of the Recruiting Service
That the said Treasurer Pay to Capt. George Ross Thirty
nine Pounds sixteen Shillings and the further Sum of Three
Pounds seven Shillings & four Pence per Accounts passed by
the Committee of Claims
That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Capt Davidson, 5
Blankets, 5 Coats 5 Jackets, 5 pair Breeches, 5 pair Shoes, 5
pair Stockings 5 Shirts and five Hatts to be charged to the
Second Regiment.
That the said Commissary of Stores deliver to Stephen
Stewart half p' Oznabrigs to be returned in Kind of equal
Quality.
[Gates to Gov. Johnson.] c. c.
Origii
(Circular) War office 28 March 1778
Sir,
I do myself the honor to inclose you the resolves of con-
gress of the ig'*" instant respecting the troops destined to rein-
force the grand army. Unfortunately after they were passed,
they lay several days before they were handed to this board :
but they demand the most immediate attention and execution.
What gave rise to the first, was, an apprehension that the
recruits might be detained in their respective states 'till they
558 Journal and Correspondence
c. c. had been innoculated. This the present posture of our affairs
absolutely forbids. The campaign will soon open ; and with
all the diligence practicable, it is to be feared the reinforce-
ments will not arrive in time to enable the commander in chief
to take measures the most necessary and advantageous, before
the enemy get reinforced. General Washington has received
intelligence that they are embarking troops at New York and
Rhode Island ; destined (it is said) for Philadelphia ; and he is
to the last degree anxious to have the reinforcements speedily
join him ; in the first place that he may be prepared for
defence ; in the second to take advantage of any favourable
circumstance which may happen to injure the enemy.
The recommendation to provide cartridge boxes and tin
cannisters for cartridges is given, because of the almost total
want of them in the public stores, and the impossibility oi
making a number in any degree equal to the demands of the
army, in the public manufactories, where the workmen are
few, and it is impossible to encrease them : agreeable to the
direction of congress, the board give the following description
of the tin cannisters.
They are to be six inches and an half deep, or long; three
inches and three quarters of an inch broad (this breadth
receiving the cartridges lengthways, as, they lie in a horizontal
possition) and two inches and seven eighths of an inch thick ;
(this thickness admitting four cartridges, to lay side by side) a
box of these dimensions, in the clear, will well contain thirty
six cartridges with ounce balls. A wire is to be fixed in all
the edges at the top, and then each side turned down (out-
wards) a full half inch, and soldered. The cover is to be a full
half inch deep, so that when fixed on the cannister the edges
shall come close down to the ledge formed by the inclosed
wire. This cover at one end turns on a hinge an inch and a
quarter long, the wire (fixed as above mentioned) being laid
naked, that space, for the purpose ; and a piece of tin is run
underneath this wire, doubled together, and soldered on the
inside of one end of the cover. The soldier carries a can-
nister by a shoulder belt, as he does a cartridge box: and for
this reason the cannister has fixed to it three loops of tin, each
half an inch wide, with the edges turned back, to be smooth
and strong ; one of them is placed underneath the middle of
the bottom, and one on each of the narrowest sides, the latter
at four inches distance from the bottom to their lower edges.
The loops are to be sent down at each end and very well sol-
dered, leaving a space to admit a leathern belt full one inch
and a half wide, and nearly an eighth of an inch thick. The
cover opens against one part of the belt, which causes it to
fall down, after a cartridge is taken out, by w'' means the rest
of the Cou7icil of Maryland, 177 7- 1778. 559
are secured from accidental fire. If possible, the cannisters c. c.
should be japanned, or painted, to preserve them from rust ;
and all fixed with belts.
The board are of opinion that these cannisters are prefer-
able to cartridge boxes, as they will infallibly secure the car-
tridges from rain, and their weight is so trifling as to be no
burthen to the Soldier. And seeing leather is so scarce they
will be a most excellent substitute for cartridge boxes.
I am Sir with great respect
Your most obedient Servant
Horatio Gates
President
His Excellency 1 homas Johnson Esq'
Monday 30"' March 1778
Present as on Saturday except T Sim Lee Esq'
Benjamin Jackson a free Mulato of Montgomery County
took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this State according
to the late Act & Certificate given.
Ordered That the western shore Treasurer Pay to Col°
Stone two hundred & twenty six Dollars out of the Money
received from Congress for the Recruiting Service to be
charged to the first Regiment.
Tuesday 31" March 1778.
Present as on yesterday. M' Lee Attended.
George Piercy of Saint Marys County, George Turnbull of
Baltimore County Richard Goodwin, John Reynolds, Thomas
Robinson son of Ch' of Ann Arundel County John Cox,
James Boyle, John Crapper, Thomas Howard, John Chevear
of the Baltimore Galley and John Hanson of the Independ-
ence Galley took the Oath of Fidelity and Support to this
State according to the late Act & Certificates given.
Ordered That the Commissary of Stores deliver to Edward
Edgerly Adjut" 3 Coats Waistcoats and Breeches 3 pair of
Shoes, 3 pair of Stockings, 6 Shirts, 3 Hatts and two Blankets
for three recruits and red Cloth sufficient for a Coat and
Waistcoat with Trimings for himself to be charged to the
second Regiment.
It appearing to this Board from the Evidence of John Cox,
John Crapper and others given on Oath that John Green
lately of the Baltimore Galley did at several Times and on
Several Occasions on board the said Galley Damn the Con-
560 Jon ma I and Correspondence
c. B. gress and the Governor and Council that he declared he had
rather drink the Kings Health in Water than the Health of
the Congress in Punch and that he huzza'd for King George.
This Board adjudge that it may be dangerous to this State to
suffer him the said John Green to go at large wherefore it is
Ordered that he give Bond with good Security payable to this
State in the Penalty of two hundred & fifty Pounds Current
Money Conditioned for his behaving himself as a good true
and faithful Subject of this State but for want of such Security
he is committed to the Custody of the Sheriff of Ann Arundel
County there to remain til duly discharged there from Bond
was afterwards given and the said John Green is thereupon
Discharged
Col Joseph Dashiell having drawn an Order on the Western
Shore Treasurer for six thousand forty seven Pounds, eighteen
Shillings & nine Pence in favor of William Burdett for Goods
Purchased of him which Order was assigned to George
TurnbuU therefore according to the Resolve of the General
Assembly of this Day the Western shore Treasurer is ordered
to Pay the said Order out of the hundred thousand Dollars
remitted by Congress to pay for Provisions
from the House of Delegates deliver to the Council the
following Resolve.
By the House of Delegates Marcli 28. 1778
The House taking into Consideration the Report of the
Committee on the Memorial of Robert Anderson.
Resolved That the Governor and the Council be empowered
to draw on either of the Treasurers for the Sum of nine hun-
dred and ninety four Pounds six Shillings Common Money,
and to pay the same to the said Robert Anderson on his
Order, and that the property of the sails of the Snow Cham-
pion be vested in this State.
That the Governor and the Council be empowered and
requested to sell the said Sails or dispose of and convert them
to such use as may be most advantageous to the State. By
order G. Duvall CI H. D. which said Resolve was thus
endorsed, By the Senate March 28. 1778
Read the first Time and ordered to lie on the Table By
order R. Ridgely CI. Sen.
By the Senate March 31. T778. Read the second Time &
Assented to By order R. R. CI. S.
INDEX TO NAMES OF PERSONS AND PLACES.
Abell, Barton, 346.
Abell, Enoch, 346.
Abell, Ignatius, 346.
Abell, John, 346.
Abell, John Horn, 346.
Accomack, 222, 223, 270.
Ackerman, George, 362.
Ackleberger, Barnett, 57.
Adams, Alexander, 3S1.
Adams, Luke, 325.
Adams, Daniel Jenifer, 43, 234, 235, 245.
Adams, Jacob, 117.
Adams, John, 274.
Adams, Peter, 171, 180, 220. 413, 427.
Adams, Samuel, 105, 114, 217.
Adams, William, 249, 269, 367, 409.
Addison's Ferry, 231.
Adventure (vessel), 473.
Aisquith, George, 346.
Aisquith, John, 346.
Aisquith, William, 149, 244. 261.
Alexander, Arthur, 435.
Alexander, John, 219.
Alexander, Mark, 359, 435, 541.
Alexander, Robert, 410.
Alexander, Walter; 75, 77.
Alexandria, 195, 250, 268, 299,301,420,
506.
Allein, William, 325.
Allen, Archibald^ 373.
Allen, Charles, 350.
Allen, Jane, 39.
Allen, John, 283.
Allen, Zechariah, 375.
Allison, James, 26, 378, 381.
Allnutt, William, 274.
Amos, Benjamin, 77, 149.
Amos, Joshua, 77.
Amos, Robert, 149.
Anderson, Abraham, 525.
Anderson, Archibald, 152, 217.
Anderson, Dr., 285.
Anderson, James, 258, 262.
Anderson, John, 384.
Anderson, Robert, 428, 448, 560.
Andrew, Richard, 65, 66.
Angus, John, 556.
Anne Arundel County, 77, 78, 79, 83,
162, 196, 274, 282, 286, 291, ,303, 343,
.H7. 3.SI- 359. 364. 380, 387, 398, 460,
519. 525. 531. 539. 541. 545- 547. 55°.
551-
Annis, John, 86, 291, 320, 331,372,399.
465, 481.
Annis, Mrs., 150.
Archer and Harris, 192.
Armstrong, John, 346.
Armstrong, Quinton, 375.
Armstrong, Robert, 346.
Armstrong, William, 300.
Arthur, Richard, 269.
Ashmead, John, 129, 131.
Ashmead, Joseph, 178, 421, 497.
Ashmore, Mr., 477, 479. 480-
Atherton, James, 541.
Atkins, Stainton, 202, 261.
Atkinson, Angelo, 197, 200, 211, 409.
Auchenleck, J., 53.
Aylett, Col., 266.
Ayres, Henry, 351.
Ayres, John, 35:.
Ayton, Henry, 347, 525.
Back Creek, 381.
Backley, Matthias, 350.
Bacon, Mr., 179.
Bacon, William, 289, 303.
Baden, Robert, 356.
Bagues, Jacques, 206, 308.
Bailey, Elam, 348, 355, 418, 430.
Bailey, John, 282.
Bailey, Montjoy, 466.
Bailey, Thomas, 295.
Bailey, William, 348-
Bailey, William, Jr., 367, 429.
Baker, Charles, 149.
Baker, Francis, 466, 481, 504, 507, 511,
512, 522.
Baker, Henry, 37, 54-
Baker, Jeremiah, 481.
Baker, William, 529.
Ball, Jane, 25, 124.
Ball, Thomas, 304, 392.
Balsel, Charles, 68.
Balser, John, 405.
Baltimore, 11, 12, 23, 40, 47' 52. 55- 57-
58, 60, 67, 69, 79. 81, 97. 103. 109.
112, 116, 122, 128, 134, 135. 140, 154.
170, 173, 174, 177. 178, 180, 187, 189,
190, 191, 195, 197, 198, 201, 206, 207,
209, 212, 213, 215, 221, 226, 229, 230,
245, 246, 247, 250, 251, 252 260, 261,
262, 270, 271, 272, 275, 282. 284, 293,
295, 299, 304. 308, 313. 3'4. 315. 324.
562
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
336, 363. 366. 377. 378, 385. 388, 390,
391 > 393. 402, 419, 421, 426, 429, 433,
435. 436-438, 444. 446, 461, 471. 477.
485, 488, 489, 490, 492, 494, 496, 505,
520, 521, 533, 542, 546, 547, 554.
Baltimore Battalion, 160, 348.
Baltimore County, 29, 40, 47, 58, 78, 79,
86, 92, 94-97, 106, 114, 121, 161, 191,
244, 274, 291, 297, 318, 348, 350, 351,
355. 356, 359. 362, 369, 372, 374, 384,
426, 484, 535. 536, 541, 543, 551, 552,
559-
Baltimore (galley), 3, 258, 299, 323, 335,
422, 423, 442, 471.
Banning, Henry, 274, 463, 521, 538.
Barber, Samuel, 165, 241, 4S2.
Barnes, James, 244, 460.
Barnes, Richard, 273, 303, 357, 391, 425,
439. 440, 441. 493. 494-
Barney, John, 366.
Barns, Anthony, 73.
Barrance, James, 146, 163.
Barren Creek Co., 381.
Barry, James, 74.
Barry, John, 270.
Bartlett, James, 295.
Bassford, Stepiien, 525.
Bassford, Thos. Fowler, 525.
Bateinan, Henry, 525.
Bateman, Henry, Jr., 294.
Baxley, John, 271.
Baxter, Samuel, 11, 12, 29, 30, 31.
Bay, John, 372.
Bayley, Esme, 174, 351.
Bayne, Saml. Hawkins, 356.
Beakman, Mr., 469.
Beall, Andrew, 401, 532, 534.
Beall, Daniel, 249, 252.
Beall, George, 296, 373.
Beall, Joseph, 104. 115. 133, 197, 2(X).
Beall, Joshua, 273, 274, 429, 532.
Beali, Levin, 373.
Beall, Mr., 168, 169.
Beall, Peter, 42, 50.
Beall, Rezin, 532.
Beall, Richard, 373.
Beall, Robert, 291, 297, 307. 373.
Beall, Samuel, 154, 155. 226, 275.
Beall, Thaddeus, 296. 373.
Beall, Thomas, 335.
Beall, Walter, 529.
Beall, William D., 85.
Beall, Zephaniah, 373.
Bealmear, Francis, 557.
Beans, William, 273 274, 362.
Bear, George, 556.
Bear, John, 249.
Beard, John, 326.
Beaton, Samuel, 295.
Beatty, Charles, 15, 33, 35, 54, 56, 64,
68, 209, 304, 346, 376, 384, 385, 389,
391. 395. 450, 451. 490, 491. 506, 528,
536.
Beatty, Thomas, 248, 249, 263.
Beatty, William, 274, 551.
Beaufort, Mary, 107.
Beck, James, 273.
Beckwith, George, 6, 37.
Beggar's Benison (vessel), 309.
Behon, Stephen, 403.
Bell, James, 244.
Belsheever, Melchior, 42.
Belt, Carlton, 373.
Belt, Humphrey, 273, 369.
Belt, James, 244, 254, 255, 305, 320, 321,
356. 363. 405-
Belt, Leonard, 441.
Bennett, Charles, 351.
Bennett, James, 201, 202, 351.
Bennett, Joel, 73.
Bennett, John, 202, 368.
Bennett, Thomas, 553.
Bennett, William, 346.
Bennington, 365.
Bergeri Philip, 557.
Berlin, 496.
Berrige (Burridge), William, 269.
Berry, Edward, 73, 191.
Berry, James, 221.
Berry, John, 400.
Berry, Nicholas, 427.
Berry, Philip, 406.
Berry, Robert, 316.
Berry, William, 273.
Berth, Abraham, 335.
Berthaud, Abraham, 3.
Bethard, Jerman, 171.
Betsey (vessel), 191, 214, 310.
Betton, Samuel D., 121.
Bevan, Charles, 307.
Bevins, Roland, 351.
Bewley, Joseph, 463, 521, 538.
Bill and Mary (vessel), 211."
Billingsport, 396.
Bingham and Harrison, 173.
Bingham, William, 102, 12S, 136, 150.
Birckhead, Christopher, 274, 304, 397,
434. 507. 512,538.
Biscuit, Judah, 314.
Bishop, Elijah, 243.
Bishop, William, 349, 351, 525.
Black, John Gorsuch, 11.
Black Joke (vessel), 297.
Black, William, 412, 515.
Blackmore, Samuel, 373.
Blackmore, William, 373, 392.
Black Water Company, 381.
Bladensburgh, 298, 299, 321.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
563
243, 2S5, 303,
Blaine, Col., 461.
Blair, William, 274.
Blake, Robert, 421.
Blinco, Clinch, 261.
Bluff, Joseph, 434.
Boager, Jacob, 74.
Boarnian, Henry, 401.
Bolton, John, 448, 477, 478, 479, 5:
Bolton, Thomas, 166.
Bond, Gerard, 345.
Bond, John, 274.
Bond, Nathaniel, 201, 298, 299, 314,
Bond, Richard, 219, 300, 301, 401,
Bond, Thomas, 97, 115, 130, 274.
Bond, William, 346, 551.
Bonnar, Catherine, 83.
Booker, Edward, 268.
Booltz, Thomas, 439.
Boone, Capt., 286, 367.
Boone, Charles, 525.
Boone, Ignatius, 305.
Boone, John, 525.
Boone, Samuel, 386.
Boone, Stephen, 525.
Bordeaux, 174, 211, 236, 499.
Bordley, Capt., 295.
Bordley, Dr., 345.
Bordley, William, i
421, 434. 435. 543-
Bork, Parket, 465.
Boscoms, Robert, 374.
Bosley, Charles,
Bosley, Zebulon, 362.
Bossman, Edward, 88.
Boston, 142, 208, 236.
Boucher, C ipt., 268.
Boudinot, Elias, 217, 445,
Bowes, Samuel, 219.
Bowes, Timothy, 160.
Bowie, Allen, 373.
Bowie, Fielder, 273.
Bowie, John, 156, 192, 193, 231,
504-
Bowie, Robert, 356.
Bowie, Walter, 363, 396.
Boyd, Abraham, 532.
Boyd, David, 421.
Boyd, James, 209.
Boyd, Thomas, 273.
Bozman, Ballard, 381.
Bracco, John, 254. 308, 463, 488,
521, 338.
Bradford, Henry, 119.
Bradley, James, 73, 552.
Brady, John, 74, 289.
Brandywine, 370, 371.
Brashears, Joseph, 493.
Brashears, Rezin, 37, 55.
Brashears. William, 37, 55.
30, 76, 87-
362.
15. 506,519,545-
Breem, John, 346.
Brevard, John, 350.
Brice, Jacob, 54, 362.
Brice, James 78, 214, 217, 220, 303, 3S6,
424. 43'- 435. 450. 451- 465. 466. 468.
474, 481, 483, 485, 515, 520.
Brice, John, 138, 263. 392, 426.
Briddell, Elihu, 350.
Brien, Richard, 474.
Briscoe, Gerard, 350, 373, 529.
Briscoe, John Hanson, 72.
Britt, Robert, 73.
Brittain, Nathaniel, 105, 114.
Brittingham, Beletha, 350.
Brogden, Samuel, 372, 525.
Brogden, William, 263, 372, 445, 525.
Bromwell, Edward, 168.
Bromwell, Spedding, 168.
Brooke, Commodore, 232, 233.
Brooke, John Smith, 356, 541.
Brooke, Richard, 373.
Brooke, Roger, 373.
Brookes, Benjamin, 273.
Brookes, Capt., 396.
Brookes, James, 552.
Broom, Abraham, 254, 307.
Broomfield, Thomas, 229, 313.
Brother, Capt., 366.
Brothers (vessel), 22, 155.
Brothers and Doffler, 396.
Brown, Capt., 471, 472.
Brown, Collin, 62.
Brown, Elie, 343.
Brown, George, 76, 77, 88.
Brown, Joseph, 162.
Brown and Thompson, 269.
Brown, Samuel, 525.
Brown, Thomas, 550.
Browne (Brown), John, 256, 274. 308.
Browne, Nathan, 295.
Browne, Priscilla, 117.
Browne, Robert, 1 17.
Browne (Brown), William, 3. 50. 54. 63,
86, 262, 268, 305, 322, 368, 410, 411,
429, 450, 452
Bruce, Charles, 373.
Bruce, James, 483.
Bruce, John, 350. 373.
Bruce, Norman, 15, 32 33, 37, 64, 274.
Bruce, Robert, 15, 68.
Bruff. Joseph, 286, 287, 474.
Bruff, Thomas, 351.
Bruff. William, 114.
Brunswick, 116.
Bryan, Daniel, 290, 422.
Brvan, John, 474, 477, 549-
Buchanan, Andrew, 12, 29, 31, 40, 78,
79, 86, 95, 96, 129, 130, 148, 149, 274,
304, 341, 369. 3SS. 390, 39', 498. 541-
564
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Buchanan, Archibald, 180, 443.
Buchanan, Dr., 33.
Buchanan, Mr., 26, 197.
Buchanan, William. 123, 126, 274, 462.
Buck, Benjamin, 350.
Buck, Joshua, 350.
Buckland, William, 240.
Buckley, John, 291,482.
Buckskin (vessel), 280.
Buckskin Hero (vessel), 268.
Bullen,John, 68, 78, 87, 109, 134, 147,
152, 162, 163, 168, 171, 189, 195, 199,
205, 209, 224, 240, 249, 320, 379, 4'.o,
407, 431, 436, 477, 482, 532.
Burdelt, William, 560.
Burger, Tidar, 408.
Burgess, Basil, 347.
Burgess, Caleb, 294, 525.
Burgess, Edward, 275, 440, 529.
Burgess, Francis, 23, 301.
Burgess, John, loi, 263, 274, 282, 347,
460, 525-
Burgess, John Magruder, 356.
Burgess, Joseph, 160, 380.
Burgess, Richard, 476.
Burgess, Vachel, 216.
Biirgoyne, Gen., 222, 228, 236, 365, 397,
407, 414, 529.
Burke, Richard, 74.
Burland, Richard, 304.
Burlington, 304.
Burnell, John, 1^5-
Burrell, Alexander, 367, 368, 421.
Burridge, William, 298.
Burrows, John, 211.
Bush Town, 262.
Bussey, Bennet, 149.
Bussey, Edward, 129, 131.
Bussick, James, 278.
Busy, Charles, 373.
Butler, Edward Farrall, 439.
Butler, Henry, 350.
Butler, lohn, 192.
Butler, Richard, 468.
Byas, Joseph, 362, 427.
Cadery, James, 166.
Cadwalader, Gen., 352, 358, 361.
Cain, Manasseh, 118, 440.
Calder, James, 89, 90, 91.
Caldwell, Samuel, 149.
Calhoun, James, 15, 46, 47 48, 60, 95,
106, 149, 150, 151, 198, 206, 262, 268,
310 426, 433, 435, 458, 468, 477, 478,
480, 483, 484, 489, 490, 492, 494. 496,
^ 505. 545-
Callahan, John, 392.
Callahan, Thomas, 250, 343.
Callalo, Hamilton, 157, 159, 164, 176,
177, 368, 386, 538.
Calvert, Benedict, 71, 250.
Calvert County, 9, 58, 61, 196, 274,
326, 362, 384, 390, 399, 426, 474,
485. 497. 551-
Cambridge, 19, 20, 157, 228, 275,
382, 383, 422, 426, 473, 474, 510,
535..5.^i6. 540, 542, 544, 546.
Camelia (vessel), 62.
Camp, Lodowick, 550.
Campbell, Daniel, 541.
Campbell, Eneas, 275, 373, 392, 529,
Campbell, James, 110, iii, 112,
326,441, 450.
Campbell, John, 235, 236, 279, 280,
Campbell, Litut., 177, 191.
Campbell, William, 3, 62, 132, 137,
268, 278, 298, 308" 312, 317, 337,
352, 355' 441. 450> 464- 47.V 514
Campbell, Zachariah, 122.
Canada, 529, 533.
Cannon, John, loi, 103, 348, 406.
Cannon, Levin, 66.
Carlisle, 206, 215, 236, 359.
Carlton, Joseph, 236, 363.
Carman, Charles, 161, 271, 368.
Carnan, Charles. 481.
Cams, Peter, 119.
Caroline County, 16, 17, iS. 65, 66,
294, 299, 364, 365, 426, 520, 551.
Carr, James, 249.
Carroll, Charles, 4, 11,62, 107, 192,
376, 384, 476.
Carroll, Charles, Sr., 189, 212.
Carroll, Daniel, 424, 427, 430, 470,
520.
Carroll, Henry, 74.
Carroll, Jeremiah, 2iy.
Carroll, Mrs., 183 476.
Carson, Mr., 352.
Carter, Rebecca, 72.
Carter, William, 62, 166, 220, 297,
Caitwright. John, 346, 373.
Cartwright, William, 346."
Carvil, Peter, 19.
Cary, Capt., 136.
Cary, Joshua, 348.
Casey, Robert, 316.
Casson, Philip, 294, 476.
Catheel, Jonathan, 351.
Cathel, Josiah, 410.
Cayton, Mary, 27.
Cecil County, 46, 78, 79, 137, 254
274. 392, 401, 408, 426, 455, 494
551-
Cedar Point. 440.
Chadwick, Thomas, 362.
Chaille, Peter, 103.
Chalmers, John, 20, 337, 338, 394
473. 474 482, 514, 52S, 529, 540.
Chamberlaine, James Lloyd, 3, 4;
257.
495 •
422,
5>9.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
565
10, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 30, 32, 43, 72,
109, 535-
Chamberlaine, Samuel, 168.
Chambers, Benjamin, 364, 47S, 520.
Champion (vessel), 560.
Chance (vessel), 454, 475.
Chapman, John, 301, 350.
Chapman, Joshua, 350.
Charles County, 16, 107, iii, 189, 196,
274. 318. 357. 390, 399. 403. 426, 475.
483.485. 551-
Charles Town, 341, 506, 518.
Charleton, Thomas, 32, 33.
Chase, Jeremiah, 39, 63.
Chase, Samuel, 11, 27, 30, 33, 34, 57,
62, 63, 82, 83, 86, 102, 104, III, 122-
125, 127, 129, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148,
153. 396.461, 546, 550.
Chase (vessel), 234.
Chatham, James, 244.
Cheney, Andrew Francis, 147, 152, 155,
194. 368, 538.
Cherry Stone, 441, 442.
Chesapeake Bay, 141, 222, 228, 550.
Chesley, John, 346.
Chester, 116, 128. 194. 355, 358, 397.
Chester (galley), 118, 178, 273, 277, 357,
392, 437. 455. 521.
Chester (Chestis), Samuel, 121, 265, 374,
380, 484.
Chester Town, 170, 196, 205, 226, 295,
409, 410,426, 527.
Chew, Benjamin, 234.
Chew, John, 526.
Chew, Richard, loi, 526.
Chew, Samuel, 263, 274, 325, 352, 372,
526.
Chew, William, 526.
Chilcoat(Chilcott), Humphrey, 105, 114,
350.
Chilton, Thomas, 373.
Chingoteague Inlet, 144, 146.
Chipley, William, 294.
Chisholm, Archibald, 133, 261, 444.
Choiseul, Due de, 499.
Choptank, 343.
Christiana (Christina) Bridge, 352, 375,
533-
Christie, Gabriel, 501.
Christie, Robert, 149, 272.
Church, Joseph, 269.
Claggett, Alexander, 373.
Claggeti, Thomas, 273, 274, 447, 551.
Clark, Peter, 519.
Clark, Richard, 484.
Clark, William, 552.
Clarke, John, 74.
Clarke, Joshua, 274.
Clarke, William, 265, 412.
Claypole, James, 51, 52, 204, 219, 448.
Clayton, Edward, 309.
Clegatt, Mrs., 399.
Cleguoss, John Francis, 317.
Clifts, Thomas Johnson, 326.
Clinton, Gen., 197.
Close (Cloes), Charles, 74, 552.
Clymer, George (see note), 28.
Clymer, Thomas, 309.
Coale, Philip, 434.
Cobble, George, 37, 54.
Cochran and Wallace, 396.
Cockey, Edward, 355, 375, 379, 393.
Cockey, John, 114, 154.
Coffin, Arthur, 545.
Coile, Adam, 293.
Cole, Abraham, 350.
Cole, Mordecai, 105, 114.
Cole, Patrick, 62.
Cole, Thomas, 308.
Coleman, John, 65, 66.
Collect, Robert, 345.
Colston, Jeremiah, 16, 17, 18.
Colt, Edward, 433.
Combs, Bennett, 346.
Combs, Ignatius, 346.
Conden, Martin, 74.
Connolly, Thomas, 455.
Coimor, Thomas, 74, 373.
Conqueror (galley), 153, 154, 161, 207,
290, 291, 318, 320, 418, 422, 423, 439,
471.473.474.484. 520.
Conrad, William, 42, 50.
Contee, John, 212, 214.
Contee, Thomas, 13, 14, 23, 24, 31, 54,
63, 67, 85, 132, 133, 184.
Contrire, Johan Anthony, 23.
Conway, John, 41, 118, 178, 181.
Conway, John Span, 381, 457, 464.
Conway, Martin, 169.
Conway, Robert, 280, 281, 295, 298, 302,
303. 327. 33'. 471. 473. 5'4. 521. 54i-
Cooch's Mill, 349.
Cook, George, 5, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 53,
54, 55, 62, 74, 75, 84, 124, 125, 127,
129, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150, 166, 178,
201, 212, 221, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235,
278, 297, 304, 305. 310, 311, 312, 314.
315, 316, 320, 324, 336, 359. 383, 411,
422, 423, 440, 441, 454, 456.
Cook, Henry, 550.
Cook, John,'373.
Cooly, William, 532.
Coonce, Jacob, 37.
Cooper, George, 73.
Cooper, Nathaniel, 278.
Cooper's Ferry, 407.
Copper, Norris, 433.
Cordrey, James, 62, 220.
566
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Cornwallis, Gen., 407.
Cosden, Capt., 254.
Costin, John, 295.
Cottman, Joseph, 382.
Coughlan, Edward, 74.
Coughran, Richard, 541.
Coulbourn, Isaac, 536.
Coursey, Thomas, 118,
273, 276, 328, 337, 393, 404, 437-
Courtenay, Hercules, 96.
Courts, Wilham, 228, 473.
Cowan (Cown), Alexander, 149,
539-
Coward, Richard, 232, 265, 283,
294. 309. 318, 321, 372, 391. 418.
Cowper, Willis, 313.
Cox, Abraham, 408.
Cox, Asa, 350.
Cox, James, 286, 356, 372, 396,
419.
Cox, John, 99, 350, 408, 409.
Cox, Major, 396, 398.
Cox, Walter Brooke, 216, 296.
Coyden, Jesse. 86.
Coyle, Samuel, 552.
Crabb, Richard, 421.
Craig, Capt., 414.
Craig, Dr., 396, 547.
Cramphin, Dermond, 135.
Cramphin, Thomas, 1 19.
Crandal, William, 526.
Cravath and Dugan, 173.
Crawford, David, 212, 273
426.
Crawford, Nathaniel, 373.
Craycroft, Ignatius, 342, 366. 397.
Creswell, James, 167.
Crockett, John, 25, 48, 49, 85, 136,
210, 26S.
Cromwell, Francis, 525.
Cromwell, Joseph, 149.
Cromwell, Richard. 263, 2S6, 525.
Cropper, John, 258.
Crouse, Jacob, 55.
Crow, Edward, 373.
Crysall, John, 483, 484, 497, 507,
542.
Culbertston, William, 74.
Cullom, George, 362, 373, 529.
Cumberland, 64.
Cummings, Robert, 107, 133, 192,
292, 308, 350.
Cunningham, John, 149,
Cura9oa, 7, 210, 469.
Currie (Curry), John, 118, 446.
Curtis, Daniel, 46, 47.
Curtis, James, 381, 457.
Curtis, John, 73, 74.
Custis (vessel), 160.
Daffin, Capt., 19, 20, 21.
Dafney, George, 39, 137.
Dallam, Francis, 485.
Dallam, Richard, 171, 426, 429, 447,
455. 539. 540, 546.
Dana, Francis, 503, 524.
Daniel, Capt., 212.
81, 219, Dare, Gideon, 372, 450, 525.
521. Darnall, Robert, 273.
Dashiell, George, 115, 172, 197, 216,
304, 383. 423. 426, 441, 442, 443, 459,
366, 463, 466, 509, 537, 539.
Dashiell, John, 381, 382.
284, Dashiell, Joseph, 1 10, 140, 201, 202, 203,
247, 285, 2S6, 287, 304, 426, 441, 442,
443. 463. 510, 537, 542, 551, 553, 554.
560.
Dashiell, Joshua, 383.
418, Dashiell, Josiah, 382, 464.
Dashiell, Levin, 274.
Dashiell, Robert, 381, 382, 457, 509.
D.ishiell, William," 159.'
David, John, 153, 162, 195, 201, 207,
224, 258, 261, 269-272, 288, 289, 290,
317, 318, 320, 321, 326, 418, 471, 473,
474. 493-
Davidson, John, 138, 147, 199, 217, 236,
288, 385, 392.
Davidson, Samuel, 482, 557.
Davies, Capt., 59.
Davis, Alexander, 348.
Davis, Amos, 356.
274, 420, Davis, James, 221.
Davis, Jesse, 155, 171.
Davis, John, 351, 469.
Davis, Maj., 241.
Davis, Nixon, 351.
Davis, Richard, 348, 426, 551.
Davis, William, 105, 114, 350, 485, 525.
Dawson, John, 532.
Dawson, riiomas, 334, 397.
Deakins, Francis, 363. 373, 392, 429.
Deakins, William, 226, 426, 529.
Deakins, William, Jr., 296, 373.
Deal, Josiah, 350.
Deale, John, 526.
Deale, Thomas, 54, 322, 455.
Deams, Francis, 123.
Deams, Frederick, 23, 39, 57, 63, 69,
123, 153. 165-
Deams and Godman, 157.
Dean, Capt., 284.
Dean, Hugh, 368.
Deards, William, 200, 540.
Dearole, William, 199.
Deaver, John, 363
Debow, Mr,, 414.
Decker, Frederick, 105, 114.
Deem, Hugh, 380.
Index to Names of Persoiis and Places.
567
Deer Creek, 129.
Defence (vessel), 5, 30, 32, 51, 53, 62,
74. 75. 84, 143. 144. 147. 166, lys" 195,
201, 212, 229, 232, 233, 235, 27S, 281,
298, 299, 307, 313, 315, 324, 336, 341,
359. 409. 423. 433. 441. 473. 488, 535.
547-
Delahay, Thomas, 168.
Delaware, 104, 396, 550.
Delaware Bay, 188, 233, 365, 523.
Delaware River, 371, 407, 414, 550.
Delaware (vessel), 556.
Delham, Mr., 366.
Dennis, Benjamin, 351.
Dennis, Elizabeth, 7.
Dennis, Henry, 351.
Dennis, John, 274, 428.
Dennis, William, 351.
Denny, Peter, 295.
Dent, George, 274.
Dent, Hezekiah, 401.
Dent, John, 274.
Dent, Thomas, 356.
[Jenwood, John, 199. 381.
De Shields, Francis, 74.
Deshon, Daniel, 541, 542.
Desire (vessel), 23.
De Vaubrien, M., 136.
Devenish, Miss, 82.
Devorix, Valentine, 403.
Dewit, Elizabeth. 46.
Dewitt, Thomas, 46, 272, 278.
Deye, Mr., 444.
Dick, Robert, 119.
Dickeson (Dickinson), Brittingham,
348, 422, 526.
Dickinson, Charles, 274.
Dickinson, Henry, 434.
Dickinson (Dickerson), John, 274, 283,
285, 296, 373.
Diggs, Joseph, 362, 454.
Dillam, John, 269.
Dimnoch, William, 532.
Disney, James, 162, 198.
Dixon, Samuel, 381, 457.
Dixon, William, 381.
Dobson, Capt., 307.
Dobson, Isaac, 520.
Dobson, John, 450.
Dolphin (vessel), 121, 127, 138, 161,
212, 232, 255, 321, 372, 474, 477, 508,
512, 521, 535-
Dombough, John, 348.
Dominica, 121, 136.
Done, John, no, 159, 203, 285, 286, 287,
350-
Done, Robert, no, 203, 350.
Done, William, 159.
Donovan, Timothy, 74.
Donohoe, Bartholomew, 74.
Donohoe, Daniel, 73.
Dorchester County, 19, 21, 65, 109, 220,
274. 283, 337, 426, 436, 482, 532, 541,
551. 554-
Dority, Joseph, 552.
Dorsey, Edward, 556.
Dorsey, Elie, 474.
Dorsey, Elisha, 369.
Dorsey, John, 257, 263, 325, 347, 386,
398, 413. 456, 470, 525-
Dorsey, John Worthington, 525.
Dorsey, Josiah, 318.
Dorsey, Mrs., 97.
Dorsey, Nicholas, 75, 557.
Dorsey, Nicholas, Jr., 263.
Dorsey, Richard, 245, 307, 308, 311,
315. 324. 362, 387. 455. 472-"
Dorsey, Samuel, 22, 130, 131, 132, 150,
353. 556.
Dorsey, Samuel, Jr., 275.
Dorsey, Thomas, 78, 79, 82, 213, 263,
350. 351. 359, 367, 456, 525. 55'-
Douglass, Mr., 129.
Dover, 228.
Dowden, Michael, 373.
Dowlin, Thomas, 374.
Downes, Charles, 476, 551.
Downes, George, 351.
Downes, Henry, 288.
Downs, William, 149.
Dowson, Joseph, 430, 527.
Doyle, Thomas, 161, 162, 405.
Draine, John, 103, 219, 292, 305, 306.
Drane, James, 273.
Dresbury, George Gould, 94.
Driver, Matthew, 299, 406.
Drone, Elizabeth, 181.
Drury, Charles, 526.
Ducker, Jeremiah, 296, 373.
Duckett, Jacob, 454.
Duckett, Richard, 273.
Duckett, Rignall, 503.
Duckett, Thomas, 454.
Dudley, Joshua, 549.
Duer, Col., 217.
Duer, Joshua, 351.
Duett, Thomas, 372.
Duffey, Thomas, 295.
Dugan, Cumberland, 125, 126,366,463.
Dunbar, Joseph, 463.
Dunmore, Lord, 47, 71, 72.
Dunn, Mary, 27.
Dunnehour, George, 374.
Duvall, Edward, 216.
Duvall, George, 40, 159 192, 193, 252,
279, 418, 428, 454, 544. 560.
Duvall, Marsh Mareen, 363.
Dwiggins, James, 294.
568
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Dyson, Andrew, 401.
Eades, Robert, 530.
Earle, Benjamin, 543.
Earle, James, 295
Earle, Michael, 75, 76, 85, 353.
Eastman, Joseph, 153, 198, 263, 325.
Eccleston. John, 273, 550.
Eddis, William, 271.
Edelin, Christopher, 218, 291, 304, 421,
557-
Eden, John, 345.
Eden, Robert, 71.
Eden Town, 252.
Edgar, Elisha, 214.
Edgerly, Edward, 473, 514, 521, 526,
540.
Edmondson, Samuel, 305, 306, 307, 319.
Edmonston, Thomas, 373.
Edwards, Benjamin, 346.
Edwards. John, 346.
Edwards, Jonathan, 346.
Egt; Harbour, 322, 469.
Eggart (Eppart), Andrew, 37, 54.
Eichenberger, Barnaby, 23, 24.
Elder, Francis, 68, 106.
Elder, Ignatius, 68, 106.
Elk Ferry, 349.
Elk Point, 349.
Elk Ridge, 174, 180, 197, 219, 253, 342,
362, 380, 387, 398, 437, 521, 525. ■
Elk River, 304, 324. 341, 349, 352, 353,
355. 492, 494. 496, 502. 509, 510, 514,
5>6.
Elhcott, Andrew, 66, 343, 347. 525.
Elliot, Capt., 295.
Elliott. Benjamin, 403.
Elliott, Thomas, 243.
Elzey, Arnold, 255.
Elzey, James, 381, 457.
Eiiiory, Arthur, 244, 426.
Emory, Capt., 285, 292.
Emory, Gideon, 135.
Emory, Richard, 429.
Emory, Thomas, 295.
Ennalls,John, 426, 482.
Ennalls, Joseph. 283, 285, 482, 483, 528.
Ennalls, Joseph, Jr., 531.
Ennalls, William, 21, 220, 274, 427.
Ennis, Jesse, 351.
Ennis. Joseph, 350.
Enright (Henright), John, 450, 536.
Enterprize (vessel), iii, 191, 372.
Erreckson, James, 295.
Escape (vessel), 196.
Esther (vessel), 208.
Evans, David, 124, 412.
Evans, Henry, 356.
Evans, Isaac, 350.
Evans, John. 457.
Evans, Joseph, 525.
Evans, Levin, 164, 189, 190.
Evans, Philip, 346.
Evans, Richard, 190.
Everett, James, 95.
Everitt, Elisha, 529.
Evitt, Seth, 299.
Ewing, Capt., 282.
Ewing, Col., 34.
■Ewing, John, 381.
Ewing, Robert, 212.
Fackler, Capt., 42.
Fad (Ford?), Col., 318.
Fairbairn, Benjamin, 421.
Fairbrother, Francis. 399. 556.
P'airchild, Reuben, 154.
Farnandis, James, 216, 306, 399.
Farris, William, 424.
Fashion (vessel), 255, 260.
Fassitt, James, 350.
Faw, Abraham, 300. 347, 41S, 426, 435.
450, 451, 520, 550.
Fells Point, 97.
Fennell, Stephen, 74.
Fenwick, Ignatius. 346, 422, 468, 480,
49.3. 494. 511-
Fenwick, Philip, 346.
Ferguson, David, 291.
Findley, George, 403.
Finley, Ebenezer, 257, 308.
Firkinger, John, 421.
Fish, Benjamin, 286, 525.
Fisher (Fischer), Adam, 15, 33.
Fisher, Daniel, 438.
Fisher, Samuel, 51.
Fisher, Thomas, 214.
Fitzhugh, Peregrine, 384.
Flannagan, Mr., 353.
Flemniing. John, 457.
Fletcher, Jacob, 33.
Flin, Edward, 217.
Flying Camp, 14, 34, 43, 44, 45, 49, 64,
68, 78, 128, 159, 222, 287, 309, 334.
Foard, Joseph, 547.
Folsoni, Nathaniel, 503.
Fookes. Daniel, 155, 171.
Fookes, Jonathan, 156. 171.
Forbes, James, 497, 550.
Forbes, William, 74.
Forch, Benjamin, 216.
Ford, Athanasius, 438, 554.
Ford, Benjamin, 19, 66, 173, 191, 224,
243. 254. 265, 273, 294. 308, 326.
Ford, Hezekiah, 244.
Ford, Joseph, 399, 430, 454.
Ford, Philip, 536.
Ford, William, 374.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
569
Foreman, John, 277, 374.
Forepaugh, William, 362.
Forman, Ezekiel, 408, 426, 478, 479,
481, 527, 538.
Forrest, Uriah, 44, 138, 142, 239, 260.
Forrest, Zachariah, 346, 468.
Forrest, Zephaniah, 346.
Forrester, Alexander, 74.
Forrester, Cornelius, 74.
Forrester, John, 74.
Forster, Joseph, 310.
Fort Frederick, 439, 443, 445, 453, 487,
506, 518, 519, 530, 545, 551, 555, 556.
Fort Hackensack, 4, 11.
Fort Island, 396.
Fort Lee, 4.
Fort Mifflin, 397, 407, 414.
Fort Schuyler, 361.
Fort Stanwix, 365.
Fort Washington, 289, 433. 515.
Fortune (vessel), 224.
Fountain, Collier, 504.
Fountain, Thomas, 382.
Foutz, Henry, 550.
Fowey (vessel), 71.
Fowler, John, 37, 54.
Fox, Charles, 347.
Fox, Edward, 326 378, 508.
Foxwell, Roger, 343.
Foy, Michael, 309, 3S8.
France, 22, 170, 174, 175, 197, 211, 496,
499, 500.
Franklin, Benjamin, 362, 499, 500.
Frantum, Richard, 299.
Frazer, Levin, 326.
Frazier, Capt., 284, 429.
Frazier. Joshua, 106, 452.
Frazier, William, 257.
Frederick, 62, 159, 209, 211, 213, 215,
216, 246, 248, 251, 258, 261, 262, 293,
295, 297, 298, 300. 304, 336, 346, 368,
376, 380, 38r, 384, 386, 390, 418, 426,
450, 451, 467, 468, 490, 574, 516.
Frederick County, 6, 103, 132, 135, 245,
263. 274, 326, 348, 363, 364, 368, 426,
450, 451, 468, 490, 516, 536, 551.
Fredericksburg, 441, 485.
French, Henrietta, 372.
French, Thomas, 372.
French Town, 46.
Friendship (vessel), 136, 195.
Frisby, James, 409.
Frisby. Richard, 273.
Frost, William, 539.
Fry, John, 131.
Fulford, John, 58, 75, 77, 121, 131, 138,
139, 147, 156, 165. 200, 262, 299. 321,
322, 340, 418, 452, 463, 470, 471, 473,
474. 515-
487.
Furniva], Alexander, 39,40, 58, 139, 144,
145, 198, 199, 209, 212, 278, 279, 286,
324- 325. 372. 375. 378. 421, 433. 435.
436-
Gaither, Basil, 350, 373.
Gaiiher, Benjamin, 373.
Gaither, Burgess, 373.
Gaiiher, Edward, 525, 534.
Gaither, George, 346.
Gaither, Greenbury, 350, 373.
Gaither, Henry, 430, 529.
Gaither, John, 296, 373.
Gaither, Vachel, 438, 525.
Gaither, William, 373.
Galatea (vessel), 191.
Galbraith, William, 29, 31, 45, 58,
156, 190, 196, 241, 245, 359, 361,
384. 394-
Gale, Edward, 63, 471, 4S0, 4S5,
497, 498.
Gale, George, 393, 446.
Gale, Henry, 381, 457.
Gale, Levin, 274, 328, 329, 330.
Galloway, Benjamin, 85, 335, 455,
504. 507-
Galloway, John, 114.
Gambier, Richard, 303.
Game Cock (vessel), 280.
Gann, Thomas, 214.
Gantt, Thomas. 325.
Gantt, Thomas, Jr., 273.
Gardiner, Luke, 74.
Gardner, Clement, 345.
Gardner, William, 348.
Garner, Huyh, 170, 171.
Garretson, Cornelius, 243, 271,320,
380, 401.
Garrett, Amos, 149.
Garthes, Mr., 341.
Gartz, Charles, 347, 348.
Gassaway, Charles, 373.
Gassaway, John, 104.
Gassaway, Thomas, 263, 272.
Gates, Horatio. 64, 116, 123, 487,
507, 519, 545, 550.
Gauden, Preston, 299.
Gault, William, 350.
Gavane (Govane ?), James, 393.
Geddis, Henry, 291.
Geddis. William, 444. 446, 480, 481
General Gates (vessel), 483.
General Mercer (vessel), 220.
General Smallwood (vessel), 436,
476.
Geoghan. George, 347.
George, Joshua, 148.
George Town, 297, 298. 470, 4S0,
506, 514, 520.
570
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Georgia (vessel), 30, 166.
Georgia, 396.
German Town, 210, 406.
Gerreck, Samuel, 278, 444, 446.
Gerrock, John, 409, 421.
Gevans, George, 351.
Ghiselin, John, iS, 19, 307.
Gibbons, Edward, 62
Gibbons, John, 136, 235.
Gibson, G. L., 151.
Gibson, John, 16, 18, 165, 208, 274,360,
425. 507- 511. 512. 532.
Gibson, Jonathan, 135.
Gibson, Woolman, 123, 165, 327.
Gibson, Woolman, Jr., 208.
Giles, Stephen, 350.
Gillis, William, 487.
Gilliss, Ezekiel, 381.
Gilliss, George, 381.
Gilliss, Joseph, 382.
Gilliss, William, 255, 311.
Gilmore (Gilman), William, 37, 54.
Gilpin, Joseph, 253, 254, 274, 426, 494.
Gilpin, Samuel, 551.
Gilpin's Bridge, 349.
Gist, David, 350.
Gist, Joseph, 368, 370.
Gist, Joshua, 114, 271.
Gist, Mordecai, 44, 109-112, 121, 122,
123, 159, 170, 171, 203, 205, 221, 240,
241, 258, 260, 329, 33^1, 352, 358, 360,
361, 364, 378, 381, 383. 407, 412, 413,
527. 541.542-
Gist, Thomas, 379, 41 1.
Gist, Thomas, Jr., 105, 114.
Gist (vessel), 291.
Gitnere, George, 74.
(iittings, James, 350.
(iiven, John, 58.' '
Glasby, Capt., 62.
Glassgow, Patrick, 350.
Glaze, Basil, 508.
Glaze, Samuel, 508.
Glen, Robert, 129.
Goddard, Edmund, go.
Goddard, Miss, 190.
Goddard, William, 89, 190, 225.
Godfrey, Mr., 66.
Godman, Samuel, 75, 134, 163, 187.
Godsgrace, Wilh'ani, 433.
Goft", Ignatius, 453.
Goldsborough, John, 274, 308, 444, 463,
538-
Goldsborough, John, Jr., 263.
Goldsborough, Mr., 344.
Goldsborough, Nicholas, 168.
Goldsborough, Robert, 352, 354, 355,
411.
Goldsmith, William, 213, 232, 235, 249,
263. 303. 392, 402, 424. 437. 482, 532.
Good, John, 312.
Goodrich, Mr., 268.
Gordon, Alexander, 217, 323, 331, 335.
Gordon, Charles, 352.
Gordon, George, 86, 121, 130, 161, 163,
167, 179, 219, 235, 249, 257.
Gordon, John, 26, 206, 244, 403, 497.
Gordon, Lieut., 255.
Gordon, Mrs., 154.
Gordon, Thomas, 71, 214, 420, 434, 465,
519-
Gordon, William, 71, 72.
Gorman, John, 74.
Gormon, Abraham, 154.
Gorsuch, Charles, 94, 100.
Gorsuch, Nicholas, 460.
Gosnell, Mordecai, 348.
Governere, Mr.. 469.
Grahame, Charles, 195, 274, 420.
Grahame, James, 384.
Grant, Daniel, 70.
Grant's Tavern, 27.
Graves, Richard, 243.
Gray, Comfort, 379.
Gray, James, 20.
Gray, Jesse, 155, 368, 386.
Gray, John, 359, 425.437-
Gray, Joshua, 286.
(iray, Richard, 357, 36S.
Gray, Zachariah, 379.
Gray's Hill, 349. 355-
Great Annamcssex, 381.
Grebble, Andrew, 375, 394, 418.
Green, Frederick, 247, 248, 332.
Green, Job, 374, 447, 433.
Green, John, 63, 192, 336, 426, 503, 559,
560.
Green, Valentine, 294.
Greene, Gen., 188.
Greenwell, John, 346, 554.
Greenwell, John, Jr., 438.
Grifst, I-saac, 347, 348, 356, 424.
Griffis, John, 350.
Griffis, Kinsey, 350.
Griffith, Benjamin, ig6, 154, 359.
Griffith, Charles Greenhury, 49, 304,
372, 395. 437- 515-
Griffith, Dr., 159.
Griffith, Henr\-, 347, 373, 430.
Griffith, Hezekiah, 373.
Griffith, Howard, 373.
Griffith, James, 348.
Griffith, John, 198, 373.
Groshe, Adam, 309.
Grove, David, 420.
Grub, Col, 435, 436.
Gunby, John, 206, 216, 220, 234, 267,
277.
Gunby and Long, 160, 177.
Gunpowder Neck, 365.
Index to Names of Persons atid Places.
57'
Gunpowder River, 442.
Gurney, Col., 241.
Guyton (Guyson), Henry, 76, 77, 8i
Gwynn Islands, 105.
Hackett, James, 403.
Hackett, John, 403.
Hackett, William, 295.
Haddavvay, William Webb, 425.
Hager's Town, 246, 258, 384, 536.
Haile, NicholHS, 105, 114.
Haislit, Francis, 98.
Halfpenny, John, 62.
Hall, Aquila, 26, 266, 274, 304, 349, ,
395. 396, 429-
Hall, Benedict Edward, 274.
Hall, Benjamin, 273, 454, 532.
Hall, Caleb, 310.
Hall, Elihu, 274.
Hall, Elihu,Jr., 216.
Hall, Francis, ^54.
Hall, Hannah, 438.
Hall, James, 413.
Hall, John, 3, 82, 85, 92, 100, 105,
184, 362, 379.
Hall, Joseph, 362, 392, 427.
Hall, Josiah Carvil, 35, 42, 70, 75,
129, 131, 1S8, 196, 203, 205, 206,
221, 240, 277.
Hall, Thomas Henry, 263.
Hambleton, George, 75.
Hamburgh, 172.
Hammett, Zachariah, 346.
Hammond, Charles, 347, 525.
Hammond, Col., 22, 24, 107.
Hammond, George, i86, 525.
Hammond, Isaac, 271, 36S.
Hammond, John, 356, 437.
Hammond, Larkin, 32, 387.
Hammond, Nathan, 455.
Hammond, Rachael, 173.
Hammond, Rezin, 436.
Hammond, William, 291, 309, 351,
483-
Hampton, 214.
Hampton, David, 408.
Hancock, John, 27, 28, 69, 70, 78
109, 112, 121, 122, 125, 127, 131,
141, 197, 222, 226, 280.
Hancock, William, 359.
Handy, Ebenezer, 140, 144, 204,
274. 351. 383. 428, 429-
Handy, George, 381.
Handy, Isaac, 381.
Handy, John, 229.
Handy, Levin, 209, 210, 245, 259,
275. 457-
Handy, Robert, 351, 381.
Handy, Samuel, 350, 547.
Handy, William, 350, 429.
Hanlon, John, 74.
I. Hannan (Hannah), Patrick, 221, 261,
379. 388, 431, 455.
Hanskins, George, 350.
Hanson, Alexander Contee, 418, 428,
487. 531-
Hanson, George, 295.
Hanson, John, 3, 4, 23, 29, 31, 49, 133,
134, 209, 245, 248, 336, 467, 52S.
Hanson, John, Jr., 226, 379.
Hanson, John Walter, 431.
Hanson, Joshua, 265.
389, Hanson, Samuel, 274, 362, 399, 485,
534-
Harbin, Edward, 363.
Harbin, James, 421.
Harbin, Joshua, 554.
Hardcastle, Robert, 294.
Harding, Elias, 373.
Harding, Richard, 269.
Hardisty, George, 519.
Hardman, John, 46, 47, 48, 83, 220.
114, Hardy, Thomas, 257.
Harlord County, 77, 78, 79, 129, 131,
135, 149, 266, 274, 337, 347, 426, 429,
'07. 447,485,539,540,545,551.
209, Hartoid Town, 348.
Harrington, John, 269.
Harrington, William, 269.
Harris, Aaron, 373.
Harris, Charles, 57, 387.
Harris, Isaac, 323, 482.
Harris, John, 373.
Harris, Zadock, 373.
Harrison, Benjamin, 526.
Harrison, Clement, 402, 445, 461.
Harrison, John, 3, 54, 196, 208.
Harrison, John Caile, 263.
Harrison, Joseph, 206.
Harrison, Richard, 150, 174, 475, 526.
Harrison, Robert, 50,51,56,66-69,112,
471, 125, 128, 136, 148, 181, 239, 280, 305,
337-
Harrison, Robert Caile, 462.
Harrison, Samuel, 263.
, 79, Harrison, Thomas, 463, 538.
132, Harrison, Walter, 231.
Harrison and Vanbibber, 327.
Harriss, Capt., 254, 289.
216, Harriss, Martin, 188.
Hart, John, 363, 378, 409,
Hart, John Odell, 13S, 155, 193, 199-
Hart, Joseph, 350.
Hart, Robert, 446.
271, Hartley, Col., 407.
Hartshorn, George, 162.
Harvey, William, 350.
Harvie, John, 503.
572
Index to Names of Persons a)id Places.
Harwood, Benjamin, 13S, 392, 402, 455,
525-
Haiwood, Benjamin, Jr., 271.
Harwood, Capt., 2S3, 305.
Harwood, John, 350, 373.
Harwood, Richard, 430, 525.
Harwood, Richard, Jr., 263, 274, 282.
Harwood, Thomas, 263, 476.
Harwood, Thomas, Jr., 272.
Harwood, William, 455, 460. 525.
HaseHt, F"rancis, 375.
Haslet, William, 434.
Hatteras, Cape, 144, 146.
Havana, 235, 327, 329-332.
Haward, James, 347.
Hawkins, Capt., 429.
Hawkins, John, 536.
Hawkins, Josias, 274.
i layes, Thomas, 373.
Hayes, William, 335.
Hayman, Johnson, 245.
Hayner, James, 381.
Hayward, John, 464.
Hay ward, Thomas, 351.
Hayward, William, 32, 328, 329, 330,
381.
Hazle, Caleb, 54, 525.
Heath, Charles, 300.
Heath, Daniel, 409.
Heath, Gen., 4, 11, 28.
Heath, Sanuiel, 352.
Heath, William, '245, 359, 425.
Hebb, Vernon, 160, 273, 346.
Heddington, Abel, 355.
Heister, Lieut., 36.
Hellen, Capt., 356.
Hemsley, William, 9, 244, 304, 308, 352,
353, 424, 430, 444, 466, 488.
Henderson, James, 466.
Henderson, Richard, 119, 273.
Henright (Enright), John, 450, 536.
Henry, Isaac, 381.
Henry, J., Jr., 476, 500, 529.
Henry, Patrick, 9, 10, 53, 55, 222, 227,
232, 439, 440, 499.
Henry, William, 243.
Henson, Jonathan, 351.
Henwood, Charles, 532.
Hepbourn, Statia, 309.
Hepburn, James, 491.
Hepburn, Samuel, 211, 406.
Herrington, Peter, 294.
Hewit, Jane, 403.
Heyser, William, 42.
Hickman, Andrew, 446.
Hicks, Abraham, 350.
Higgins, Thomas, 438.
Hill', Abel, 525.
Hill, Frederick, 140, 144, 351, 381.
Hill, Henry, 356.
Hill, Levin, 351.
Hill, Philip, "296.
Hillegas, Michael, 262.
Hilton, Joseph, 94, 99.
Hindman, Edward, 468.
Hindman, James, 24. 220, 257, 261, 293,
426, 444, 465, 468 474, 536.
Hindman, William, 68, 69, 261.
Hinson, James, 351.
Hispaniola, 196, 205, 224.
Hitch, Severn, 212, 216.
Hitchcock, Josiah, 77.
Hobbs, Joseph, 36. ^7.
Hobbs, Nicholas, 36.
Hodgkin, Thomas Brooke, 21, 234, 263,
508.
Hoff, Abraham, 297.
llolden, Jeremiah, 112.
Holland, Nehemiah, 274, 428.
Holland, William, 351.
Holliday, J. R., 375.
Hollingsworth, Henry. 38, 39, 40, 114,
226," 253, 254, 293, 323, 333, 334, 337,
401, 455, 494, 496, 502, 509, 510, 516,
518.527-
Hollingsworth, Jesse, 160, 165, 171, 173,
174. 175. '80, 189, 195 201, 202, 212,
213, 261, 272, 314, 321, 335, 349, 353,
363. 379. .■?86, 392, 393, 404. 406, 541.
Holloway, Joshua, 245.
Holmes, William, 363.
Holtsman, Frederick, 295.
Hond, Capt., 48.
Hood, Benjamin, 343.
Hooe, Robert Townsend, 40, 41, 67,
174, 268, 298, 299, 302, 303, 318, 328,
330, 332. 470-
Hoomes, Benjamin, 231.
Hooper, Henry, 40, 41, 109, no, in,
123-126, 134, 146, 299, 304, 382, 389,
393. 394. 483. 487. 537-
Hooper, John Ascum, 299.
Hooper, Samuel, 283.
Hooper, Thomas, 375.
Hooper's Island, 19.
Hooper's Straits, 159, 164, 339.
Hoover, Jacob, 467, 468.
Hopewell, Hugh, 346.
Hopewell, William, 351, 439, 440, 441.
Hopkins, Gerard, 27, 51, 52, 68, 76, 84,
100, 103, 104, 146, 168, 170, 189, 196,
203, 377. 378, 401.
Hopper, William, 210, 294, 406, 411,
520, 535.
Hopple, Capt., 37.
Horsey, John, 381, 464.
Horsey, Samuel, 351.
Horskins, George, 373.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
573
Hoskins, John, i88.
Houlton, John, 73.
Houston, Isaac, 351.
Houston, William, 551.
Howard, Charles Wallace, 196, 199, 229,
254. 283, 345, 392, 407, 519.
Howard, Eleanor, 153.
Howard, Ephraini, 8, 9, 36, 37, 359.
Howard, John, 74.
Howard, John Beale, 274.
Howard, Major, 15, 44.
Howard, Mr., 129, 139, 152, 546, 549.
Howard, Mrs., 121, 190.
Howard, Nancy, 83.
Howard, Samuel Harvey, 392.
Howard, Susanna, 150.
Howard, Thomas, 179, 381.
Howard, Thomas Henry, 63.
Howard, William, 424.
Howe, Gen., 18, 28, 153. 175, 179, 188,
218, 365, 371, 396, 397, 414, 517, 518.
Howe, Lord, 46, 47, 48, 60.
Hoy, Paul, 373.
Hubbert, Joseph, 283.
Hubbert, Samuel, 283.
Hudson, Hooper, 307, 310.
Hudson, Robert, 387.
Hudson, William, 348.
Huggins, Mr., 461.
Hughes, Daniel, 301, 304, 346, 369, 386,
407, 467, 468, 506, 517, 519, 528, 530,
555. 556-
Hughes, Samuel, 275, 300, 301, 444, 530,
548, 549-
Hughes, Thomas, 282.
Hughlett, Capt., 294.
Hunter, David, 216.
Hurd, Joshua, 348.
Hurdle, Robert, 547.
Hust, Jacob, 445, 529, 530.
Hutchings, James, 117.
Hyde, Thomas, 235, 256.
Hyde, William, 340, 556.
Hyland, Lambert, 382.
Hynes, Andrew, 102, 301.
Hynson, John, 422.
Igelberger, Mr., 39.
Ijams, John, 268, 372.
Ijams, John, Jr., 525.
Ijams (Jiams), Thomas, 251, 252.
Independence (galley), 75, 288, 369, 419,
422, 423, 433. 439, 456, 467, 468, 484.
532, 543-
Indian Landing, 362, 450.
Industry (vessel), 210.
Iron Hill, 355.
Irving, John, 457.
Irving, Levin, 381.
Irving, Thomas, 381.
Isis (vessel), 365.
Isley (Isler), George, 374, 439.
Israel, Basil, 347.
Jack, James, 73.
Jackson, Henry, 294, 38 1, 432, 464, ;
Jacob, George, 307.
Jacob, Samuel, 367.
Jacob, William, 85, 165, 309, 374,
397-
Jacobs, John Jeremiah, 102, 243.
Jacobs, William, 103, 121.
Jacques, Denton, 444.
Jacques, Lancelot, 205, 399.
James, Benjamin, 135.
James, George, 424.
James, Joseph, 471.
James, Thomas, 271.
James River, 154, 208, 318.
Jameson, William, 482.
Jarams, Capt., 322.
Jarboe, Robert, 346.
Jarvis, Joseph, 545.
Jeane, William, 350.
Jenifer, Daniel, 274, 426, 551.
Jenifer and Hooe, 160, 173, 181,
23.5. 250, 280, 281, 291, 297, 385.
Jenifer, Samuel, 346.
Jenifer, W. H., 184.
Jenings, Thomas, 327.
Jenkins, John, 554.
Jenkins, Joseph, 554, 555.
Jenkins, Thomas, 346.
Jenkins, William, 545.
Jerome, Capt., 464.
Jerseys, 11, 35, 64, 65, 80, 114, 116.
Jervis and Bolton, 166.
Jervis, Henry, 166,
Jervis (vessel), 210.
Job, Morris, 401.
Johns, Kinsey, 61.
Johns, Lieut., 247, 248.
Johns, Richard, 180.
Johns, T., 525.
Johnson, Baker, 33, 362, 363, 364,
370, 371-
Johnson, Benjamin, 15,64, 136, 209,
258, 261, 297, 347, 385.
Johnson, C, 14.
Johnson, Capt., 429.
Johnson, Edward, 9, 75, 159, 547.
Johnson, James, 36, 54, 106.
Johnson, John, 15, 64, 68, 184, 430,
476, 514, 527.
Johnson, Jonathan. 350, 543.
Johnson, Joshua, 496.
Johnson, Mary, 180, 431.
Johnson, Robert, 23.
366,
574
Index to Na»ies of Persons and Places.
Johnson, Thomas, 6, 14, 15, 22,33,35,
37. 54. 56, 65, 68, 78, 79, 115, 125,
128, 187, 196, 204, 205, 207, 213, 217,
225, 227, 231, 232, 234, 236, 238-241,
258, 260, 263, 294, 313, 318, 323, 351,
352, 354. 360, 365, 375, 378, 399, 400,
413. 417. 420, 425, 445, 450, 453, 460,
481, 490, 540, 552
Johnson, William, 76, 85, 146, 147, 163,
261, 373. 377. 401.
Johnson (vessel), 305.
Johnson (galley), 244, 321.
Johnson's Ferry, 366, 370.
Johnston, G., 208.
Jolley, John, 129, 149.
Jones, Benjamin, 73, 173.
Jones, Capt., 170, 180, 181.
Jones, Charles, 275, 529.
Jones, James, 545.
Jones, Jarson, 525.
Jones, Jesse, 350.
Jones, John, 283, 350, 3S1, 382.
Jones, John Courts, 552.
Jones, Philip, 73.
Jones, Richard, 379.
Jones, Robinson, 350.
Jones, Thomas, 206, 220, 277, 283. 300,
328, 330, 348. 384. 387-
Jones, VVilliam, 422.
Joppa, 280.
Jordan, Charles, 345.
Jordan, Jeremiah, 209, 345.
Jordan, Josiah, 313.
Judah, William, 257, 259, 308, 310, 314,
315, 324, 325, 362, 387, 413, 418, 437,
463, 477, 478, 485. 492, 545-
Juet, Nathaniel, 381.
Juniata, 89.
Karn, John, 36.
Kean (Kane), John, 54, 184.
Keener, Melchior, 58, 59, 60.
Keener, Peter, 377, 406.
Keener, Rev., 120.
Keeports, George, 394, 403, 437, 492.
Keeports, George P., 466, 549.
Kellam, Edward, 457.
Kelley, Timothy, 62.
Kelly, Matthew, 74.
Kelly, Nicholas, 348.
Kelly, William, 348.
Kelty, William, 384.
Kempner's Mills, 444.
Kemp's Landing, 317, 318.
Kennedy, Benjamin, 289.
Kennedy, Dr., 241.
Kennedy, Mrs., 289.
Kennedy, William, 498.
Kennet's Square, 370.
Kenney, Daniel, 224.
Kent County, 78, 79, 243, 273, 365,378,
421, 426, 477, 480, 495. 551.
Kent, Emanuel, 285.
Kent Island, 120.
Kent, James, 120, 274, 417.
Kent, John, 294.
Kerr, David, 198.
Kersey, Henry, 554.
Keser, Stophel, 348.
Kilgour, William, 346.
Kiltie (Kelty), John, 49, 5". 52, 5,-^. 55.
67. '74. 175. 193. 195. 247. 250, 279,
281, 296, 298, 303, 369, 424.
King, Benjamin, 226, 259, 298, 299, 320,
420.
King, Capt., 372.
King, Francis, 497.
King, James, 140.
King, John, 74 399,424,430,438,465.
King, Nehemiah. 457.
King, Richard. 346.
King, Robert Jenkins, 381.
King, Thomas, 38 1, 432.
Kinton, Solomon, 294.
Kirk, Thomas, 373.
Kirkland, Robert,' 533.
Klein, Jacob, 435.
Knight, John Leach, 274.
Kraner, Michael, 120.
Kurtz (Kirts), Peter, 297, 373.
Lackland, James, 373.
Lafever (Lasever), Christian, 36, 54, 68,
106.
Lafield, George, 351.
Lamar, William, 135.
Lamberron, John, 245.
Lancaster, 38, 40, 213, 241, 376.
Lane, Samuel, 263.
Langford, Levi, 197, 200.
Langley, Joseph, 346.
Lansdale, Thomas, 167, 541, 546.
Larey, James, 32, 80, 118.
Larkin (Larkens), Dennis, 62, 166, 408.
Lauder, Francis, 326.
Lawes, James, 350.
Lawrence, Levin, 72, 254, 307, 321, 396,
474-
Lawrence, Richard, 474.
Lawson, Alexander, 117, 326.
Layfield, Isaac, 351, 429.
Layfield, William, 245.
Laypole, John, 376, 432, 465.
Lebessues, John, 166.
Lee, George. 273.
Lee, Richard H., 499.
Lee. Thomas Sim, 104, 113, 189, 226,
236, 257, 270, 271, 297, 303, 309, 318,
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
575
323. 33'. 332, 355. 367. 3«6, 391, 408,
412, 417, 439. 440, 453. 465. 470, 473,
481, 503, 525.547. 549-
Lee, William, 496.
Lefrank, Cesar, 290.
Leguiere, Mr., 169.
Leigh, George Hovvel, 346.
Lemmon, Alexis, 105, 114.
Lemmon, Dr., 435.
Lemmon, Richard, 435 436.
Lemmon, Robert, 105, 114, 350, 411.
Leonard Town, 182, 183.
Letherbiiry, John, 381, 412.
Letherbury, Peregrine, 431, 479, 480.
Levingston, P., 469.
Lewis, Col., 441.
Lewis, Francis, 247, 264, 267, 324, 489.
Liberty (vessel), 180, iSi, 205,310,356.
Lighten, Shadrick, 299.
Lightwood Knot Chapel, 19.
Lillycrap, James, 140.
Limerick Township, 396.
Limes, Mr., 461.
Lindenberger, George, 206, 271, 435,
549-
Lindsey, Anthony, 37, 54.
Linganore Battalion, 6, 9, 22, 36, -57, 54,
.56-.
Linthicum, Nathan, 373.
Littig (Lydick), Petei-, 312, 377, 379,
.403-
Little .^nnamesse.x, 381.
Livingston, Gov., 169.
Livingston, Stephen Horsey, 351.
Lloyd, Edward, 107, 1S7, 226, 268, 290,
323. 332, 334. 359. 408, 417, 4.30, 447.
450, 451. 468. 477. 481.
Lloyd, Richard, 379, 399,409, 428, 478,
484.
Lock, Meveral, 345.
Lockerman, Thomas William, 299.
Logan and Minskie, 434.
Long Island, 228, 534.
Long, Littleton, 351.
Long, Robert, 362, 367.
Long, Solomon, 209, 218, 289, 306, 433.
Long, Thomas, 188.
Love, Dr., 95.
Love, Philip, 89, 90, 92.
Love, Robert, 89, 90, 91.
Love, Thomas, 96, 97.
Lowe, John Hawkins, 383, 385.
Lowe, Michael, 362.
Lowe, Mrs., 144.
Lowes, Henry, 537.
Lowndes, Benjamin, 445.
Lowndes, Christopher, 191, 273, 274,
277, 281, 298, 321, 405, 445, 521.
Lucas, Barton, 119, 532, 534.
Luke, Henry, 339.
Lumbard, Ephraim, 208.
Lumm, Jacob, 300.
Lusby, Vincent, 162.
Lux and Bowly, 21, 24, 81, 238, 277,
301, 326, 356, 392, 427.
Lux, Darby, 350, 364, 384, 436.
Lux, William, 88, 152, 155, 166, 173,
220, 252, 297, 310, 386, 400, 427, 469,
477. 534. 542.
Lydia (vessel), 47, 74, 84, 103, 137, 141,
154, 169, 174, 180, 193, 195, 201, 281,
298, 330, 369. 422, 468, 492, 493. 51 '■
Lyles, Thomas, 363.
Lyles, William, 273.
Lyles, William, Jr., 104, 113, 356.
Lynch, Capt., 429.
Lynton, Nathan, 270.
Lyon, David, 275.
Lyons, William, 62, 166.
Macbee, Brock, 373.
Maccarthy, Charles, 298.
Maccubbin, Joseph, 456, 470, 525.
Maccubbin, Nicholas, 54, 138, 140, 163,
224, 257, 281, 324, 386, 392, 402.
Maccubbin, Nicholas, Jr., 272.
Maccubbin (McKubin), Zachariah, Jr.,
261, 262.
Macgill, James, 485.
Macgill, Patrick, 485.
Mackall, Benjamin, 13, 303, 361, 384,
390, 420.
Mackall, John, 346.
Mackenheimer, Peter, 549.
Macnemara, Timothy, 425.
Macoity, John, 298.
Maddir, Mr., 46.
Maddox, Samuel, 345.
Maddox, Stoughton, 197, 200.
Maddux, Thomas, 381.
Madeira, 172.
Madeira, Jacob, 153.
Madley, Henry, 493.
Magill, Thomas, 273.
Magruder, Alexander Howard, 273.
Magruder, Hezekiah, 34S.
Magruder, Jeremiah, 273, 274.
Magruder, Joseph, 296, 373.
Magruder, Josiah, 348.
Magruder, Samuel B., 373.
Magruder, Samuel Wade, 296, 529.
Magruder, Zadock, 373.
Maidenhead, 28.
Malgawran, Francis, 74.
Malone, John, 219.
Manly, Capt., 238.
Maiisell, Samuel, 456.
Manyard, Nathan, 36, 37, 55.
576
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Marbury, Col., 356, 3y6, 476.
Marbury, Joseph, 170, 171, 288.
Marbury, Luke, 104, 113, 273, 304, 356,
429.
Marian (vessel), 208.
Markland, Edward, 387.
Marlbro', 388, 391.
Marquiss, John, 296.
Marshall, James, 269.
Marshall, Thomas, 105, 114, 350, 351.
Marshall, William, 184.
Martin, Col., 481.
Martin, Hugh, 74.
Martin, James, 203, 351.
Martin, John, 136, 195, 201, 202, 215,
318. 541-
Martin, Luther, 487, 504, 507, 520, 521,
538.
Martin, Nicholas, 557.
Martindear, John, 54, 68, 106.
Martinete, John, 36.
Martinique, 121, 122, 127, 169, 180,239,
280, 327.
Mason, Richard, 29, 32, 274.
Mason, Solomon, 294.
Massachusetts, 160, 497, 500.
Massey, Capt., 483, 496, 522, 535.
Materson, Philip, 424.
Mathias (Matthias), James, 73, 552.
Matthewman, Lieut., 166.
Matthews, Bennett, 75, 81, 83, 220, 270
288, 369, 419, 467, 511, 532, 543, 544.
Matthews, Robert, 432.
Matthews, William, 350.
Mattingly, Edward, 346.
Mava, Benjamin, 481.
Maw (Man), Elizabeth, 261, 343, 421,
554-
Maw, James, 118.
Maxwell, James, 465.
Ma.xwell, John, 428, 434.
Ma.\well, William, 243.
May, James, 171, 173, 408.
Maybury, Beriah,97, 102, 165, 209, 249,
251, 252, 258, 263, 337, 418, 427, 467,
473. 549-
Maynard, Forster, 539.
Maynard, James, 306, 326, 377, 399,
467. 539-
Mayo, Joseph, 482.
McBryde (McBride), Henry, 359, 392.
McBryde, William, 199, 255, 382.
McCabe, James, 273.
McCabe, John, 277.
McCall, Elizabeth, 464.
McCarnois, James, 149.
McClane, Joseph, 515.
McClellan, John, 418.
McClester, John, 381.
McClintick (McClinton), Matthew, 129,
131-
McClure (McLure), John, 372, 483.
McCondree, William, 399.
McCoy's Battalion, 116.
McCreary, William, 145, 154, 155, 16S,
169, 173. 174, 181.
McDade, Daniel, 425.
McDoole, Hugh, 74.
McDougal, Gen., 197.
McFadon, Alexander, 373, 471.
McFadon, James, 75, 337.
McP'adon, John, 3, 82, 104, 150, 156,
I So, 181, 220. 224, 297.
McGee, Reuben, 455.
McGermant, Mr., 461, 462.
McGlamency, John, 206.
McHard, Isaac, 8, 70, 107, 109, 117, 133,
214, 215, 216, 224, 235, 282, 283, 295,
313. 454-
McHendricks, James, 220.
McKeel, Thomas, 508.
McKenzie, Samuel, 151, 152.
McKim, Robert, 208.
McKinnery, Mary, 440.
McLane, John, 260.
McMullin, Alexander, 74.
McNemara, Nicholas, 326.
McNemara, Patrick, 219.
McPherson, Alexander, 401, 403.
McPherson, Samuel, 216, 306.
McWilliams, Thomas, 321.
Mead, James, 257.
Mead, Samuel, 519, 534.
Meek, Joseph, 547.
Melson, Daniel, 155, 171, 192, 197, 386,
454-
Melson, William, 205.
Meredith, Simon, 37, 54.
Merick, Henry, 550.
Meriman, Benjamin, 12.
Meriwether, Reuben, 263, 431.
Meroney, Henry, 314.
Meroney, Rachael, 54, 114.
Merrifield, Josias, 285.
Merriken (Meriken), Joseph, 107, 401,
467. 525-
Merriken (Meriken), Joshua, 286, 525.
Merrill, William, 510.
Merritt, William, 477.
Merryman, Elijah, 411.
Merryman, John, 106.
Merryman, Micajah, 379.
Merryman, Nicholas. 350.
Merryman, Nicholas, Jr., 105, 114.
Merryman, Samuel, 369.
Merverick, Samuel 392.
Messersmith, Samuel, 296, 403, 549.
Mezick, Mr., 164.
Judex to Names of Persons ami Places.
577
Middle River, 30.
Middleton and Barry, 257.
Middleton, Gilbert, 392.
Middleton, Joseph, 13, 51, 109,316,515.
Middleton, William, '178.
Middleville, 11.
Mifflin, Gen., 396.
Miles, Henry, 381.
Miles, Joshua, 467.
Miles, Robert, 312.
Miles, Thomas, 350.
Mill Run, 301.
Millard, Francis, 346.
Miller, Abraham, 68, 106.
Miller, John, 350.
Miller, Nathaniel, 42S.
Miller, Philip, 54.
Mills, Benjamin, 350.
Mills, Cornelius, 305, 402, 433, 453, 465,
467, 485, 557.
Mills, Elizabeth, 153.
Mills, James, 468.
Mills, John, 346, 438.
Mills, Levin, 24, 27, 361.
Mills, Richard, 351.
Milne and Jenkins, 1 1.
Minatree, Guilford, 269.
Mine Run Hundred, 93.
Minskie, John Samuel, 138.
Minskie, Mary Ann, 39, 133.
Minskie, Samuel, 83, 142.
Mitchell, John, 269, 272.
Mitchell, John Pope, 351, 429.
Mitchell, Joshua, 421.
Mitchell, Josiah, 428.
Mitchell, Robert, 74.
Mitinger, Jacob, 337.
Mitinger, John, 539.
Moale, John, 274, 331, 332, 372.
Moffatt, Thomas, 387.
Molly (vessel), 42, 136, 281, 302, 327,
473. 541, 542. 556.
Molton, William, 356.
Monshon, Thomas, 439.
Montgomery County, 78, 196, 231, 275,
297. 350. 362, 363. 373. 426, 429, 471.
508, 529, 551, 552, 559.
Montgomery (vessel), 195.
Moor Hall, 522.
Moore, Abraham, 37, 54.
Moore, David, 15, 22, 36, 37, 56.
Moore, Ralph, 155, 171.
Moore, Robert, 348.
Moore, Thomas, 105, 114, 139, 157, 164,
177, 485, 489.
Moreland, Richard, 532.
Morgan, Benjamin, 346.
Morgan, James, 249.
Morgan, William, 129, 331.
Moroney, David, 73.
Morris, Robert, 28, 122, 125, 127, 128,
150, 217, 228, 236, 238, 276, 496, 503.
Morris and Wallace (vessel), 557.
Morris, William, 274, 317, 350, 444, 547.
Mortez, Daniel, 210.
Mortez, David, 210.
Morton, Thomas, 525.
Moxley, John, 373.
Muir, Adam, 317.
Muir, James, 274.
Muir, John, 84, 138, 210, 281.
Muire, Francis, 143, 144, 147.
Mullikin, James, 80, 273.
Munro, Daniel, 487, 514.
Murdock, Benjamin, 308.
Murdock, George, 381, 405.
Murdock, John, 3, 4, 348, 362, 373, 398.
Murdock, William, 119, 550.
Murphy, George, 424.
Murphy, James, 534.
Murphy, Michael, 326.
Murphy, Timothy, 73.
Murphy, William, 348.
Murray, Capt., 350.
Murray, James, 3, 65, 66, 220, 323.
Murray, William, 25.
Murrey, Mrs., 65, 66.
Murrow, Richard, 397, 444, 472, 541,
545-
Murry, John, 105, 114.
Muse, Thomas, 19.
Myers, Henry, 37, 54.
Myers, Jacob, 165.
Myers, Lawrence, 49.
Nace, Peter, 105, 114.
Nanjemoy, 174.
Nanticoke Point, 381.
Neal, William, 173, 180, 216.
Neill, Richard Hugh, 300.
Nelms, Edward Nothorn, 381.
Nelson, John, 245.
Nesbit, John Maxwell, 196.
Nevin and Pinkney, 445.
Nevin, William, 71, 72, 107, 135, 190,
245, 249, 271, 279, 399.
Newcastle, 213.
New Jersey, 159, 524.
Newman, Freeman, 73.
New Market, 20.
New Orleans, 548, 549.
New Port, 349, 371.
Newport (Rhode Island), ii.
New York, 15, 62, 86, 104, 116. 166, 176,
200, 222, 228, 241, 464, 469, 497, 500,
545. 550, 558-
Nichols, Jacob, 232.
Nichols, Jeremiah, 243.
578
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Nichols, Thomas, 346, 374, 551.
Nicholson, Alexander, 62.
Nicholson, Benjamin, 372, 379.
Nicholson, James, 227, 229, 230, 233,
237, 244, 247, 255, 264, 267, 269, 290,
324. 341, 508. 535.
Nicholson, Joseph, 32, 123, 210, 444,
446, 481.
Nicholson, Joseph, Jr., 103, 107, 109,
117, 156, 164.
Nicholson, Nathan, 501.
Ninety-two (vessel), 136, 169.
Noble, Nehemiah, 295.
Noel, Edward, 337, 338.
Norfolk, 49.
Norman, Benjamin, 526.
Norris, Benjamin Bradford, 135, 148,
149.
Norris, George, 373.
Norris, Jacob, 254.
Norris, John, 373.
Norris, Martin, 485.
Norris, William, 373.
Northampton, 223.
North Carolina, 104, 311, ^3, 469, 5^0,
548.
North River, 4, 28, 197.
North, William, 115.
Norton, Mr., 16S, 169.
Norton and Beall, 234, 239, 259, 265,
316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 409, 443, 478.
498.
Norwood, John, 525.
Norwood, Nicholas, 105.
Norwood, Samuel, 343.
Nottingham, 370, 371, 504.
Nourse, Joseph, 453.
Noyse. William, 71.
Null, Michael, 33.
Nutter, Huit, 382.
Nutter, Philip, 36.
O'Bryan, Dennis, 212.
O'Bryan, James, 244.
O'Bryan, Patrick, 335.
O'Donnell, Constantine, 47.
O'Donnell, Roger, 74.
Offutt, James, 529.
Ogle, James, 68.
Ogleby, James, 98.
O'Hara, James, 324, 325.
Omensetter, John, 135, 170, 175.
O'Neal, Henry, 373.
O'Neal, Johnson, 541.
Onion, Zachariah, 362.
Onions, John, 275.
Orme, Archibald, 265, 373.
Ott, Jacob, 42, 50.
Ott, "Michael, 42, 50, 232.
Outton, Levin, 351.
Owen, Robert, 373.
Owens, Capt., 286, 350, 356.
Owing, Richard, 384.
Owings, Caleb, 83, 525.
Owings, Christopher, 348, 369, 384.
Owings, I. Cockey, 348.
Owings, Joshua, 348.
Owings, Nathaniel, 525.
Owings, Samuel, 271, 272.
Owings, Thomas, 348.
O.xford, 113.
Paca, Aquila, 274, 337, 540.
Paca, John, 337.
Paca, William, 240, 264, 267,345,354,
358, 364, 409, 410, 411,487, 531.
Page, John, 243.
Paramore, John, 351, 429.
Paris, 236.
Parish, Edward, 34S.
Parish, William, 359.
Parker, Aquila, 213, 379.
Parker, Edward, 434.
Parker, John, 103, 545.
Parker, Jonathan, no, 477, 478, 497,
534-
Parker, Paul, 267, 268.
Parker, Rachael, 188.
Parker, Walter Smith, 348.
Parker, William, 351.
Parker's Mill, 122.
Parran, Richard, 274.
Parrott, Christopher, 291.
Parsons, Benjamin, 331.
Parsons, George, 351.
Parsons, James, 283
Parsons, John, 155, 171.
Partrick, John, 129.
Patapsco, 97, 201, 304, 363.
Patterson, James, 351.
Patterson, John, 364, 374- 447. 535- 543-
Patterson (Paddison), William, 68, 69,
113, 121, 122, 127, 128, 136, 151, 178.
212.
Patton, Matthew, 412.
Patuxent, 67, 174, 180, 182, 183, 232,
363, 441, 504, 531.
Payne, John, 276.
Payton, Mr., 175.
Peach Bottom, 366.
Peale, St. George, 214, 215, 249, 250,
359-
Pearce, Capt., 280.
Pearson, Edward, 21.
Pearson, John, 74.
Peckham, John, 273.
Peckly, Henry, 350.
Peggy (vessel), 48, 504.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
579
Peggy and Catey (vessel), 208.
Pence, Jacob, 551.
Pennsylvania, 200, 215, 500, 524.
Perkins, Isaac, 163.
Perkins, John, 265.
Peteford, 95.
Peter, John, 373.
Peters, Richard, 151, 152, 213, 359,400,
425-
Petersburg, 155, 234, 252, 259, 265.
Phenix (vessel), 159, 164.
Philadelphia, 14, 15, 18, 19, 25. 26, 34,
36, 38, 40, 42, 47, 56, 60, 63, 73, 78, 79,
80, 128, 147, 153, 155, 166, 172, 193,
203, 204, 207, 210, 222, 228, 233, 236,
240, 241. 253, 260, 262, 276, 292, 295,
313. 315. 319. 324. 344. 370. 371. 396,
410,461, 469, 501, 545, 552.
Philips, Capt., 350.
Philips, Samuel, 357, 368.
Phillips (Philipps), Charles, 297, 373.
Phillips(Philips),John, 382,457-"
Philpot, John, 351.
Phipps, Roger, 526.
Pickering, Col., 519.
Piercy, Mr., 262.
Pigman, Nathaniel, 373.
Pigot, William, 191.
Pindell, Mr., 443.
Pindle, Mrs., 125.
Pine, Frederick, 74.
Pinkney, Anthony, 386.
Pinkney, Jonathan. 386.
Pinkney, Priscilla, 106.
Piper, John, 464.
Piper, Joseph, 382.
Pitsland, Richard, 73.
Pitt, John, 140, 154, 273, 422.
Pitts," Mr., 257.
Pittsburgh, 548.
Place, Thomas, 35b.
Plain Dealing (place), 16, 17.
Plater, Col., 109, 184.
Plater (vessel), 226, 259, 298, 372, 535,
545-
Plowden, Edmund, 346.
Pocomoke, 381.
Point Lookout, 164, 282.
Polk, Gilliss, 381, 464.
Polk, James, 255, 318, 381.
Polk, Josiah, 87, 31S, 355, 365, 386, 391,
396, 408, 417, 424, 436.
Polk, Robert, 297, 298.
Polk, William, 301.
Pollett, Thomas, 200.
Pollett, William, 200, 205.
Polly (vessel), 210.
Ponsonby, Richard, 119.
Poole, Thomas Samuel, 474.
Poole, William, 280.
Poplar Island, 131, 132.
Port Tobacco, 438.
Porter, Andrew, 254.
Portsmouth, 103.
Posey, Belain, 163.
Postley, James, 428.
Postley (Posley), John, 286, 350, 456,
460, 463.
Potomack, 30 55, 67, 174, 180, 182, 183,
232, 431, 439, 440, 441, 470, 492, 494,
499. 506, 514, 518.
Potomack (vessel), 318.
Potter, Nathaniel, 8, 274, 284, 299, 462,
477, 508, 512, 520, 535, 536, 551.
Potts, Richard, 468.
Power, Clement. 346.
Power, John, 62.
Pratt, Sarah, 114.
Prefuse Island, 341.
Prew, William, 539.
Price, Capt., 294.
Price, Hyland, 300.
Price, Thomas, 14, 15, 43, 44, 109, 138,
184, 188, 194, 217, 218, 220, 231, 234,
235, 249, 256, 276, 288, 290, 293, 335,
384, 385, 520.
Priestley (Prisely), Mary, 138, 326,421.
Prince George's County, 78, 79, 113,
115, 181, 189, 196, 231, 273, 340, 356,
362, 369, 426. 429, 447, 454, 475, 501,
532,551. 554. 555-
Prince Town. 28.
Princess Anne, 177, 351, 3S1, 45S.
Proctor, John, 379, 409, 466.
Prosser, Charles, 89, 90.
Province Island, 398.
Prudden, Samuel, 210.
Pryor, Simon, 350.
Purdue, James, 351.
Purdy, John, 218.
Purnal, Elisha, 350.
Purnal, Matthew, 350.
Purnal, Thomas, 350.
Purnal, William, 350.
Purnal (Purnell), Zadock, 286, 287, 314,
350. 547-
Purnell (Purnal), Benjamin, 350, 429,
466.
Purnell (Purnal), John, 350, 428.
Purnell, Thomas, 428.
Purviance, Robert, 326, 387, 469.
Purviance, Samuel, 77, 248, 251, 258,
297. 326, 387. 469-
Purviance, Samuel, Jr., 87, 88, 92, 94.
Putnam, Israel, 28.
Quaker Bridge, 28.
Quanticb, 381.
58o
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Queen Anne, 232, 256, 340, 368, 380,
45o> 504-
Queen Anne's Count)', 78, 79, 117, 135,
243, 256, 274, 279, 285, 308, 345, 352,
353. 364. 365. 3S7. 403. 426, 478. 488,
535. 543. 545. 547. 549. 55i. 552, 553.
Queen, Walter, 348.
Quin, Barney, 74.
Quintan, James, 350.
Quinton, Philip, 351, 428.
Quynn, Allen, 263, 268, 282, 303, 417,
419.
Raberk, Christopher, 405.
Ragan, Daniel, 557.
Rahm, Jacob, 403.
Ramsay, Capt., 325.
Ramsay, Nathaniel, 171.
Randall, Aquila, 199, 270, 376, 3S4.
Randall, George, 380.
Randall, John, 240, 493-496.
Ransburgh, George, 551.
Rany, James, 73.
Raper, James, 346.
Raper, William, 346.
Ratcliffe, Capt., 286.
Ratliff, John, 350.
Ratliff, Nathaniel, 350.
Rawlings, Francis, 448, 453, 481, 530,
531. 556-
Rawlings' Tavern, 390.
Ray, John, 347, 373, 456.
Ray, Nicholas, 373.
Razor, Jacob. 376.
Read, Mr., 355.
Rebecca and Sally (vessel), 210.
Reed, John, 408.
Reed, William, 74.
Reeder, Henry, 273.
Reeder, Hezekiah, 171.
Reeder.John, 345.
Reeder, John, Jr., 273.
Reeder, Thomas Attavvay, 346.
Rees, George, 74.
Register, John, 295.
Reid, James, 72.
Reid (Reed, Read), Robert, 167, 212,
221, 226, 320, 438, 526.
Reith, Robert, 540.
Resolution (vessel), 136.
Reswick, Wilfred, 346.
Rewastico Company, 382.
Reynolds, John, 294, 308.
Reynolds, Robert, 102, 468, 480.
Rhode Island, 153, 558.
Rhodes, Richard, 89-92, 98, 99.
Rialy (Reiley), John, 396, 490.
Rice, James, 73.
Rich, Peter, 295.
Richards, Joseph, 351.
Richards, Peter, 74.
Richardson, Daniel, 103.
Richardson, Elisha, 271.
Richardson, John, 351, 456, 460, 462,
463-
Richardson, Joseph, 274, 299, 411, 434,
462.
Richardson, Thomas, 273, 481, 506, 514.
Richardson, William, 82, 109, no, in,
124, 126, 140, 145, 171, 193, 194, 204,
209, 210, 229, 232, 236, 242, 271, 275,
277, 283-288, 293, 294, 305, 306, 309,
314. 337. 338. 344. 345. 351. 352, 355.
358, 359. 362, 364. 370. 402, 429. 430,
470, 480, 531.
Richinond, Christopher, 29, 247, 282.
Ricketts, David, 137.
Ricketts, Thomas, 525.
Riddle, Eleanor, 539.
Ridgely, Charles, 210.
Ridgely, Frederick, 15, 33.
Ridgely, Henry, 198, 263, 274.
Ridgely, Nicholas, 347.
Ridgely, Richard, 121, 129, 131, 144,
146, 150, 152, 156, 187, 188, 192, 193,
252, 279, 288, 303, 321, 544, 560.
Ridgeway, James, 142, 205, 394.
Ridgeway, Samuel, 537.
Ridgs, Robert, 71, 72.
Rigby, James Townly, 525.
Rigdon, Alexander, 129.
Riggs, Amon, 362, 373, 375.
Riley, William, 75.
Ringgold, Thoinas, 75, 85, 114.
Ringgold, William. 243, 273.
Rister, Philip, 348.
Ritchie, James, 541.
Roach, James, 346, 427.
Roberdeau, Daniel, 187, 188.
Roberts, William, 83, 218, 430.
Robertson, George, 143, 146, 231, 288,
314-
Robertson, William, 373.
Robesson (Robosson), Elijah, 77, 263,
274. 282, 357, 525.
Robin, Capt., 286.
Robins, John Purnal, 350, 428.
Robins, Littleton, 350.
Robinson, Alexander, 294.
Robinson, David, 294, 387.
Robinson, Hampton, 531.
Robinson, Thomas, 74, 473.
Robinson, William, 392.
Robosson, Richard, 525.
Robson, Joseph, 300.
Rodda, Martin, 378.
Rodwell, Sergt., 63.
Roe, Usher and Co., 372.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
581
Roebuck (vessel), 123, 268.
Rogers, Benjamin, 94, 96, 98, 99, 274,
278, 282, 290.
Rogers, John, 136, 187, 235, 313, 323,
355. 359. 365. 386, 397. 400, 405. 408,
410, 417, 420, 424, 470, 473, 475, 476,
543-
Rogers, Mr., 261, 309, 331, 332.
Root, Henry, 424.
Rose, Jonathan, 427.
Ross, George, 235, 313, 497, 557.
Ross, John, 46, 47, 48, 60, 83, 496.
Rotterdam, 145, 154, 168, 169, 174.
Round, Samuel Hopkins, 350.
Rowntree, William, 208.
Rudulph, Tobias, 274.
Rumney, Larramore, 540.
Rumsey, Benjamin, 217, 236, 239, 241,
254. 279. 280, 343, 370, 396, 401.
Rumsey, Charles, 23, 29, 30, 72, 78, 79,
102, 304, 402, 435, 438.
Rusk, David, 97, 190.
Russell, Thomas, 309, 4S3.
Ruth, Robert, 424.
Rutland, Thomas, 3.
Rutter, Henry, 120, 12 r.
Ryley, Thomas, 350.
Sadler, Samuel, 243, 286, 438.
Salisbury, 123, 157, 306, 309, 351, 382,
457-
Sand, Gabriel, 210.
Sanders, William, 194.
Sands, Anne, 50, 51, 191.
Sanford, Lawrence, 268.
Sank, George, 531.
Sappington, Richard, 408.
Saratoga, 339, 407.
Sassafras River, 345, 352, 354, 367.
Savage, Hill (Bill), 11, 89-92, 98.
Savin, Richard, 300.
Scammel, Col., 519.
Scarf, William, 350.
Schenebely (Schnoboly), Henry, 248,
275,301,423.
Schoolfield, Benjamin, 381.
Schoolfield, Bozman, 351.
Schoolfield, George, 291.
Schuyler, Gen., 236, 339.
Scott, Benjamin, 149.
Scott, Capt., 71, 271, 305.
Scott, Daniel, 421.
Scott, Dr., 118, 210.
Scott, George, 379.
Scott, George Day, 351.
Scott, James, 166.
Scott, John, 351.
Scott, Richard, 426.
Scott, Thomas, 296, 373.
Sears, John, 224, 294, 525.
Sears, William, 392.
Seclue, Frances, 82.
Selby, Henry, 359.
Selby, James, 428.
Selby, John, 274, 351, 428.
Selby, William, 428.
Selby, William, Jr., 466.
Sellman, John, 483.
Sellman, William, 325.
Semmes, Roger, 290.
Seney, John, 243, 274, 309.
Sesson, Caleb, 209.
Seth, Benjamin Mackall, 24.
Severn, 77, 83, 107, 363, 367, 368, 498.
Seward, Daniel, 531.
Sewell, Clement, 114.
Sewell, Henry, 210.
Sewell (Sewall), Nicholas Lewis, 411.
Shad's Ford, 370.
Shanks, John, 345.
Sharp, Elizabeth, 13, 124.
Sharpsburg, 346, 407.
Shaw and Chisholm, 412.
Shaw, Basil, 335.
Shaw, John, 412, 413, 483.
Shaw, Joseph, 269.
Shaw, Josias, 189, 363.
Shaw, Peter, 541.
Sheafif, Henry, iSo.
Sheals, Mrs., 87.
Shearman, Mr., 1 1.
Sheckles, John, 297, 373.
Shelmerdine, Stephen, 152.
Shepherd, Nicholas, 525.
Sheredine, Upton, 6, 8, 15, 36, 37, 274.
Shields, Caleb, 348, 384.
Shipley, John, 456, 525.
Shippen, Dr., 210.
Shirley, Gov., 121.
Shly, John, 74.
Shockley, Capt., 177.
Shockley, Elijah, 351.
Shockley, John, 288, 289.
Shorter, William, 21.
Showers, John, 105, 114, 350.
Shreck, Andrew, 74.
Shriver, David, 37.
Shroad, Stophel, 350.
Shryock, Leonard, 42, 50, 216.
Shytaker, John, 54.
Sim, Joseph, 220, 221, 226, 257, 261,
270, 282, 290, 297, 304, 306, 308, 309,
391, 405, 408, 412, 417, 424.
Sim, Patrick, 224, 504, 532.
.Simmons, Abraham, 525.
Simmons, Isaac, 322.
Simmons, William, 526.
Simonton, Mr., 169.
582
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Simpson, Capt., 350.
Simpson, Col., 4t>6, 509, 541.
Simpson, John, 356.
Simpson, Solomon, 373, 392.
Sinepuxent, 286, 287, 314, 328, 350, 435,
.547-
Sinsileton, John, 408.
Sinnett, Ruliert, 399.
Sissell, Gerard, 536.
Sitzler, Philip, 74.
Skinner, James John, 309, 317.
Skinner, John, 198.
Skinner, Truman, 104, 113, 273, 356.
Slade, John, 54.
Siakum, George, 20.
Slater, Jonathan, 273.
Slaughness, Patrick, 74.
Sleamaker, Mr., 534.
Sley baker, John, 36.
Sliiby, Mr., 409.
Small, John, 218, 303.
Smallwood, William, 11, 29, 42, 43, 44
54, 63, 66, 69, 71, 79, III, 119, 123
124, 126, 128, 132, 134 135, 138, 147
148, 157, 164, 167, 175, 177, 179 193
194, 202, 203, 210, 217, 221, 222, 231
271, 276, 284, 293, 352, 360, 362, 367
370. 371. 375. 376. .379, 39S. 402, 4"0.
412, 414, 44S, 452, 458, 461, 464, 472
473. 478, 494. 495. 507, 509. 510. .534
535. 538. 542. 545-
Sniallwood's Battalion, 305, 306, 312,
325-
Smith, Adam, 42.
Smith, Archibald, 381.
Smith and Chase, 333.
Smith and Dorsey. 433, 455.
Smith, Capt., 102, 126, 359.
Smitli, Clement, 51.
Smith, Col., 42, 64, 209, 210, 232.
Smith, David, 444.
Smith, Francis, 367.
Smith, James, 50, 88, 90, 92, 94. 97. 99.
103, 132, 149, 430, 437, 447, 490, 492.
Smith, John, 95, 97, 106, 162, 166,346,
403-
Smith, John, Jr , 60.
Smith, John Hamilton, 300.
Smith, Levi, 41 r.
Smith, Mr., 235, 236, 355, 393.
Smith, Nathaniel, 25, 29, 48, 52, 58, 59,
60, 73. 139. 144. 145. 164, 190, 198,
229, 231, 239, 245, 246, 260, 272, 275,
278, 294. 299, 308, 312, 316, 322, 325,
335. 347. 375. 387. 388, 389, 418, 419,
429, 436, 452. 471, 477, 478, 485.
Smith, Patrick, 551.
Smith, Richard, 156, 373.
Smith, Robert, 187, 340.
Smith, Robert John, 208, 261, 312, 404.
Smith, Samuel, 171, 188, 279, 454, 484,
489, 490, 492, 494, 496, 500, 528, 529.
532. 541. 546, 547. 55.V
Smith, Thomas, 44, 74.
Smith, Thomas, Jr., 337.
Smith, William, 351, 374, 407, 447.
Smith's Creek, 480.
Smith's Islands, 159.
Smith's Point, 123.
Smock, Kendal, 306.
Smoot, Edward, 444.
Smoot, Isaac, 401, 483.
Smoot, John, 256, 411, 436.
Smoot, Thomas, 411.
Smoot, William Barton, 346.
Smyley, Samuel, 351.
Smyth (Smith), Thomas, 44, 48, 51, 52,
74, 118. 154, 155, 168, 170, 172, 178,
180, 181, 196, 204, 219, 273, 277, 284,
295. 352, 353-
Smyth, William, 403.
Snap, Peter, 105, 114.
Snebely (Schnebely,Schnoboly),Heiir\-,
248, 275. 301, 423.
Snowden, Thomas, 39, 165, 174. 175,
206, 283, 323, 402, 419, 421.
Snow Hill, 351, 470, 481.
Soldiers' Delight Battalion, 161, 271,
348, 35<3, 368,369. 384.481.
Sollers (Sellers), Sabrit, 105, 114.
Sollers, Thomas, 274, 350.
Somerset County, 27,41, 109-112, 117,
121. 122, 124, 125, 127, 133, 134. 144,
146, 155, 158, 189, 197, 217, 222, 223,
225, 227, 229, 242, 255, 274, 307, 351,
381, 382, 410, 426, 442, 443, 456, 458,
461, 462, 464. 465, 487, 504, 509, 510,
520, 531. 536, 537, 545, 551, 554.
Somervell, Alexander, 13.
Somervill, George, 374, 446, 453.
Sommers, Benjamin, 373.
Sommers, John, 373.
Sothern, John Johns(jn, 346.
Sothoron, Henry Greenfield, 273.
South Beach, 28'6.
South Carolina, 339.
South Key, 469, 506.
South Mountain, 556.
South River, 340, 364, 372.
Souther, Valentine, 252.
Sparrow, Mrs., 66.
Sparrow, Thomas, 19, 21, 199, 270, 483,
549-
Spear, William, 274, 504.
Spence, George, 351.
Spence, John, 351.
Spencer, Isaac, 243, 434.
Spencer, Henry, 549.
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
583
Spencer, William, 47.
Spink, William, 346.
Sprigg, Frederick, 373.
Sprigg, Joseph, 248, 275.
Sprigg, Osborne, 273.
Sprigg, Richard, 12S, 129, 221, 280, 331,
543-
Spngg, Thomas, 373.
Spry (vessel), 7.
Spurrier, William, 525.
Spyker, Capt., 325.
St. Asaph Company, 381.
St. Domingo, 23.
St. Eustatia (Statia), 154, 168, 169, 210,
239-
St. Jerome, 440, 441.
St. Mary's County, 196, 273, 303, 342,
346, 357> 390, 399. 426, 468, 475. 4«S.
536. 551. 559-
St. Pierre, 121.
Stainton, Benson, 65, 66, 274.
Stample, Frederick, 35, 54.
Standiford, Capt., 359.
Stanford (Sandford ), William, 89-92.
Stapleibrd, Charles, 283.
Stansbury, Edmond, 359.
Stansbury, Thomas, 105, 114.
Stanton, Alexander, 62, 166.
Stark, John, 403, 405.
Staten Island, 197 236.
Steel, John, 362.
Steel, Thomas, 309. 483.
Steele, Henry, 274.
Stelz, Lieut., 39.
Stenson, James, 295.
Stephens (Stevens), Robertson, 528,
531. 544-
Stephenson, Charles, 37, 54.
Stephenson, Henry, 37, 54, 348.
Stephenson, Mr , 498, 544.
Stephenson, Mrs., 447.
Stephenson, William, 37, 54, 350, 429.
Stepney (place), 42.
Sterett, John, 60, 176, 177,351.551-
Sterling, Isaac, 485, 486, 489, 509.
Stevens, Charles, 37, 55.
Stevens, Ephraim, 382, 456, 457, 460,
463-
Stevens, Col., 213.
Stevens, Francis, 300.
Stevens, Robinson, 12;,, 394.
Stevens, William, 381.
Stevenson, Col., 326.
Stevenson, Henry, 244, 447.
Stevenson, John, 75, 93.
Stevenson, Joshua, 206, 215.
Stevenson, Mr., 154, 168, 169, 239, 544.
Stevenson, William, 314.
Steward, John, 63. Tabbs, Bart
Steward, Stephen, 6, 21, 22, 24, 29, 53,
58,61, 74, 81, 125, 127, 130, 131, 132,
134, 150, 151, 165, 187, 255, 288, 290,
306, 321, 332, 363. 392, 420, 534, 541.
557-
Stewart, David, 83, 84, 106, 140.
Stewart, James, 149.
Stewart, John, 115, 118, 128, 351,464,
467.485. 55'. 554-
Stewart, Major, 514, 540.
16.
Stewart, Mr., 159, is
Stewart, William, 381.
Stigar, Andrew, 522.
Stile, Solomon, 456.
Stilts, Philip, 57, 105, 114, 350.
Stinchcomb, Nathaniel, 348.
Stinchcomb, Thomas, 348.
Stinson, William, 135.
Stirling, Lord, 64.
Stoakes, Peter, 288.
Stockett, Thomas Noble, 525.
Stoddart, Maj., 401.
Stone, John Hoskins, 184, 206, 209,
293. 320, 396, 430. 454. 480, 483, 494,
497, 501, 525, 529, 534, 554.
Stone, Joseph, 346.
Stone, Thomas, 189, 201, 430, 432.
Stonestreet, Henry, 54, 245, 421.
Stonestreet, Richard, 356.
Story, Ralph, 362.
Strawbridge, John, 257.
Strieker, Capt., 36.
Strieker, George, 205.
Stringer, Richard, 263, 347, 525.
Stull, John, 42, 50, 64, 246, 248, 275, 300,
421,467, 528.
Sturdy Beggar (vessel), 326.
Sturgis, John, 48, 54, 351, 422.
Sturgis, John Outton, 351.
Sulivan, Dennis, 307.
Sullivan, James, 411, 551, 554.
Susquehannah, 341, 348, 366, 375.
Sussex, 1 10, 122, 155, 222, 223, 227, 307,
315. 352, 486.
Suter, John, 373.
Sutherland, David, 348.
Swallow (vessel), 180, 318.
Swan (vessel), 310.
Swan Creek, 342, 366.
Swan, John, 261.
Swann, Henry, 346.
Swearengen, Samuel, 373.
Sweney, David, 149.
Swift (vessel), 498.
Swift, John White, 464.
Swope, Benedict, 235.
Sydebotham, William, 119.
12, 130, 231.
584
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
,426.
■ '35.
Tachler, Michael, 218.
Talbot, Benjamin, 105, 114, 381.
Talbot County, 16, 32, 109, 135, 274
292, 334. 352, 364. 365. 408, 425, 426
463, 474, 4S8, 507, 521, 538, 539, 557,
Talbott, Henry, 294.
Talbott, Richard, 75.
Tangiers, 123, 164, 514.
Tarling, Maj., 396.
Tarlton, Joshua, 346.
Tarlton, Stephen, 345.
Taylor, Ignatius, 346.
Taylor, James, 193, 234, 261, 306, 308
310, 386, 392.
Taylor, John, 130, 149, 424.
Teams, Capt., 24, 134, 267.
Terrence, William, 312.
Teves, Robert, 350.
Thomas, Daniel, 89, 92.
Thomas, David, 74.
Thomas, Dr., 299.
Thomas, John, 89, 92, 346, 551.
Thomas, John, Allen, 182,345,377
Thomas, Lieut., 365.
Thomas, Nicholas, 3, 109, 129, 130,
387. 531-
Thomas, Robert, 374.
Thomas, William, 25, 208, 346.
Thomas's Point, 71.
Thompson, James, 351, 536.
Thompson, John, 256, 274, 308.
Thompson, John D., 117.
Thompson, Richard, 297, 298, 483,
529-
Thompson, Robert, 73.
Thompson, Samuel, 74, 243.
Thompson, William, 219.
Thorn, Barton, 403.
Thorpe, John, 210.
Tibbitt, James, 98.
Ticonderoga, 319.
Tilghman, Edward, 545, 553.
Tilghman, Edward Jr., 545, 547,
.553-
Tilghman, James, 327.
Tilghman, Matthew, 51
.354. 355. 411-
Tilghman, Richard, 243.
Tilghman, Peregrine, 551.
Tilley, Zachariah, 119.
Timmins (Timmonds), Edward
168, 254, 295, 308, 413.
Timson (Timpsonl, Thomas, 220,
Tipton, Samuel, 350.
Todd, Benjamin, 73, 553.
Todd, Jacob, 21.
Todd, Levin, 21.
Todd, Resha, 365.
Todd, Thomas, 308, 428.
160, 344. 352,
338.
Tolly, Walter, 433.
Tomer (Tamer), Michael, 42, 50.
Tongue, Thomas, 525.
Toole, Robert, 74.
Tootell (Tooth), James, 9, 27, 77, 97,
168, 211, 256, 271, 283, 426, 476, 525.
Tootell (Tooth), Richard, 25, 63, 130,
189, 282, 291.
Townsend, Barkely, 351.
Townsend, James, 351, 429.
Townsend, Joshua, 350, 42S.
Towson, Ezekiel, 123, 154, 189, 271,
375-
Trapnel, James, 350.
Trapnell, Vincent, 30, 86-99, 142, 153.
Traverse, Col., 19.
Treen, Henry, 243.
Trenton Bridge, 28.
Trimble, William, 310.
Tripolet, Margaret, 379.
Trippe, William, 274.
Troxall, George, 300.
Trueman (Turman), Alexander, 267,
268, 307, 540, 547.
Trueman, Thomas, 273.
Tryon County, 339.
Tryon (Tryali), George, 273, 421.
Tuck, William, 184.
Tucker, Zachariah, 522, 525.
Tull, John, 350.
Turnbull, Mr., 26, 30, 85.
Turner, Philip, 37, 55.
Turner, Zephaniah, 107, 303.
Turpin, Whitley, 197, 218.
Turpin, William, 382, 457.
Twilford, Capt., 42.
Two Brothers (vessel), 58.
Tyler, Robert, 78, 79, 81, 369, 380, 424.
Tyler, Solomon, 269.
Uhler, Erasmus, 406.
Unsold, John, 301.
Unsworth, Mrs., 162.
Upper Marlborough, 232, 252, 504.
Vallett, Elie, 320.
Valley Forge' 452, 512, 513.
Vanbibber and Crockett, 8, 25, 52, 68,
100, 128, 167, 168, 169, 235, 454. 475-
Vanbibber and Harrison, 135, 136, 144,
145, 168, 169, 170, 180, 210.
Vanbibber, Abraham, 167, 168.
Vanbibber, Isaac, 154, 162, 169, 266,
441..454. 469. 548-
Vanbrier, Le Vacher de, 58.
Vandycke, Thomas, 422.
Vanhorn, Mr., 348.
Van Swearingen, Capt., 35, 36, 54.
Vaughan, Christopher, 105, 114.
hidex to Names of Persons and Places
585
Vaughan, Gist, 105, 114.
Veach, Hezekiah, 373.
Veach, John, 306.
Vearse, William, 373.
Veazey, Edward, 47.
Veazey, John, 2ig, 220, 221, 224, 244,
300.
Veazey, John, Jr., 274.
Venables, William, 457.
Vennables, Benjamin, 3S1.
Vennables, Joseph, 381, 464.
Victor, John, 351.
Videon, John, 73.
Vienna, 122, 427.
Vienna (Austria), 496.
Virginia, lo, 38, 46, 141, 145, 164, 170,
181, 222, 231, 233, 241, 259, 282, 283,
301, 310, 313, 317, 330, 338, 387, 408,
441, 469, 470, 497, 500, 505, 509, 510.
514, 515, 524, 540, 548, 550, 554, 556.
Virginia (galley), 526.
Virginia (vessel), 290, 301, 533, 534,
550.
Voorhees, Mr., 412.
Waddell, Alexander, 299.
Waggaman, Mr., 520, 521.
Wales, Benjamin, 356.
Walker, Hugh, 173, 174, 191, 298.
Walker, Isaac, 363.
Walker, James, 129, 131, 343, 456.
Walker, John, 295.
Walker, Samuel, 235, 313.
Walker, Thomas, 3, 74, 84, 127, 130,
260, 262, 269, 271, 299, 323, 335, 381,
406, 412, 419, 442, 443, 473, 482. '
Walker, William Banfield, 480.
Wallace and Briscoe, 159.
Wallace, Charles, 29, 125, 130, 138, 195,
199, 235, 244, 291, 307, 332, 349, 393,
454. 468, 501. 525. 547, 551-
Wallace, Michael, 1S3, 206, 289.
Walsh, David, 74.
Walsh, Edmund, 74.
Walsten, Benjamin, 140.
Walter, David, 373.
Walter, George, 373.
Walter, John, 373.
Walton, Boaz, 155, 171.
Walton, Fisher, 351.
Walton, George, 28.
Walton, William, 346.
Ward, William, 301.
Ware, Francis, 44, 140, 170, 304, 357,
358, 363. 370> 388, 410, 420, 432, 440.
Warfield, Alexander, 263.
Warfield, Azel, 367, 434.
Warfield, Benjamin, 347, 525.
Warfield, Charles, 37, 54, 56, 525.
Warfield, Dr., 291.
Warfield, Joseph, 83, 276, 525.
Warfield, Lancelot, 8:;, 525.
Warfield, N. Ridge^-^ 456.
Warfield, Philemon, S3, 450, 525.
Warfield, Robert, 525."
Warfield, Thomas, 83. 525.
Warfield, Vachel, 431.
Warfield, Walter, 359, 406.
Warham, Henry, 105, 114.
Warrell, Edward, 448.
Washington County, 50, 115, 249.
346, 369. 386, 390, 407, 421, 426,
516, 530, 551.
Washington, George, 4, 11, 28, 47
56, 70, 78, 79, 102, 106, 116, 117,
124, 148, 188, 196, 197, 200, 205,
218, 231, 238, 253, 265, 268. 293,
338, 342, 344. 352, 357. 358, 361,
370, 371. 375. 383. 389. 395. 398.
413. 417. 450. 452, 472, 501. 502,
516, 517, 518, 533, 550. 553, 558.
Waters, Alexander, 51.
Waters, John, 159, 545.
Waters, Nathan, 444.
Waters, Peter, 270, 291, 351, 464.
Waters, Richard, 159.
Waters, Robert, 279.
Waters, Samuel Wright, 34S.
Waters, Thomas, 453.
Waters, William, 381, 457, 458, 468,
Waters, Zachariah, 529.
Watkins, John, 254, 373.
Watkins, Nicholas, 347.
Watkins Point, 381.
Watkins, Samuel, 525.
Watkins, Thomas, 263, 272, 282,
525-
Watkins, Thomas, Jr., 263, 272.
Watson, Josias, 301.
Watson, Patrick, 33.
Watson, Samuel, 373.
Watts, Alexander, 346.
Watts, George, 263, 274, 381, 437.
Watts, Martin, 381.
Wayne, John, 347.
Weatherby, John, 381.
Webb, William, 129, 274, 313.
Webster, Isaac, 348.
Webster, James, 539.
Weems, David, 454.
Weems, John, 9, 78, 79, loi, 263,
363, 401, 525.
Weems, Richard, 525.
Weems, William Loch, 273, 274.
Welch, Robert, 235.
Welles, Capt., 375.
Wells, George, 6, 7, 260, 270, 332,
362, 401, 427, 442.
364,
586
Index to Names of Persons and Places.
Wells, James, 22, 36, 37, 54. 56,
474-
Wells, Joseph, 37, 274.
Welsh, Aaron, 372, 526.
Welsh, David, 58, 59.
Welsh, Robert, 526.
Wentworih, Isaac, 208.
West Indies, 112, 365, 499.
West, James, 270.
West, Nathaniel, 129, 131.
West River, 321, 526.
West, Samuel, 373.
West, Stephen, 454, 534.
Weston, John, 350.
Wetherspoon, Dr., 236, 396.
Whaley, Ebenezer, 245.
Wliarton, Thomas, 200.
Wheatley, William, 299,424, 426,
Wheeler, Charles, 356, 541.
Wheeler, Edward, 373.
Wheeler, Isaac, 362.
Wheeler, Mrs., 83.
Wheeler, Robert, 535.
Whetcroft (Whatcrolt), William,
2QI, 307, 419.
Whetstone Point, 314.
Whiddon, Oliver, 7, 50, 75, 135, 40
Whig Club, 31, 45, 46, 59.
White, Abraham, 33.
White, Charles, 171.
White, David, 74.
White Haven, 382.
White, James, 299.
White, Joseph, 171, 296, 373.
White, Nicholas, 33 291, 293, 376,
378,418,419.
White Plains, 159.
White, William, 350.
Whiteley, Arthur, 300.
Whiteley, William, 304.
Whittingham, Heber, 206.
Whittington, John, 403.
Wickes, Benjamin, 196.
Wickes, Samuel, 243.
Wickes, Simon, 403.
Wicomico, 351, 382, 440.
Wiesenthal, Charles, 378, 409.
Wilcoxen, Thomas, 362, 373.
Wilcoxon, Levin, 209.
Wilkes, Joseph, 74.
Wilkins, William, 7, 138, 173, 240,
293. 323. 337. 343- 409. 514-
Wilkinson, Joseph, 426.
Wilkinson, Richard, 73.
Wilkinson, William, 105, 114, 356.
Willet, Capt., 339.
Williams, Abraham, 77.
Williams, Ann, 303.
Williams, Benjamin, 346.
263,
Williams, Col., 245, 267.
Williams, David, 291, 3JS1.
Williams, Elisha, 83, 118, 425, 529.
Williams, Esau, 350.
Williams, James, 66, 309, 346, 473, 498.
Williams, Jesse, 362.
Williams, John, 308, 309, 381, 45S, 464.
Williams, Joseph, 309, 498, 556.
Williams, Osborn, 181.
Williams, Planner (Plummer), 50,
83. 274-
Williams, Samuel, 156, 171.
Williams, Thomas, 273, 366, 381, ,
458, .532.
Williams, Thomas Charles, 211.
Williamsburg, 168, 169, 234, 259,
318, 320, 321.497- 498-
Williamson, Alexander, 352.
Williamson, Charles, 474.
Williamta (vessel), 453.
Willing and Morris, 173.
Willing Maid (vessel), 310.
Willis. Joshua, 65.
Willix, William, 375.
Willowby's Point, 164.
Wilmington, 10, 210, 349. 371.452,455.
458, 494- 509- 5'o, 5.34-
VVilmot, Aquila, 91, 92, 94.
Wilmot (Wilmott), John, 92, 94, 376,
409, 460.
Wilmot, Robert, 278.
Wilmott, John, Jr., 481, 520.
Wilshire, Jonathan, 440.
Wilson, Clement, 366, 377.
Wilson, Col., 217.
WiLson, David, 381,457.
Wilson, George, 3S2.
Wilson, Gittings, 359.
Wilson, John, 529.
Wilson, Joseph, 529.
Wilson, Levin, 326, 432, 464.
Wilson, Samuel, 107, no, 144,218,219,
296, 300, 345, 470.
Wilson, Thomas, 73, 206.
Winchester, Jacob, 295.
Winchester, James, 37, 54.
Winchester, William, 37, 54, 103.
Winder, William, 47, 274, 382, 464.
Winder, William, Jr., 296, 456, 457, 460,
462, 463.
Winter, Dr., 355.
Winters, Elisha, 193, 194, 253, 316,323,
328, 385, 431.
Wintz, George, 299.
Wise, William, 199,351, 456,460, 462,
463-
Woliz, Peter. 369.
Wonlots, James, 208.
Woods, Mr., 412.
Index to Natnes of Persons and Places.
587
Woodward, Joseph, 346.
Woolford, James, 283.
Woolford, Levin, 456, 457, 460, 462,
463-
Woolford, Stephen, 283, 300.
Woolford, Thomas, 141, 212, 214, 216,
219. 323. 337-
Woolhite, Henry, 36, 68, 106.
Woolick, Henry, 54.
Woolrich, Philip, 105, 114.
Wootton, Richard, 444.
Wootton (Wootten), Thomas Sprigp,
275. 529-
Worcester County, 41, log, no, in,
121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 133, 134. 146,
155, 158, 192, 197, 201, 223, 227, 242,
245, 274, 287, 289, 317, 350, 382, 4n,
426, 428, 429, 442, 443, 456, 460, 461,
462, 464, 465, 466, 509, 510, 516, 531,
537. 547. 551-
Wort, Jacob, 254.
Worth, Jonathan, 243.
Worth, William, 160, 173.
Worthington, Brice 1. B., 72, 75, 107,
138, 184, 257.
Worthington, Col., 286, 357, 471.
Worthington, Nicholas, 77, 78, 79, 263,
274, 282, 294, 525.
Worthington, Thomas, 263, 280, 553.
Worthington, William, 282, 349.
Woulds, James, 7, 130.
Wright, Edmund, 535.
Wright, Gavin, 381.
Wright, Robert, 295, 296, 309, 404, 433.
Wright, Solomon, 120, 256, 257, 309.
Wright, Thomas, 256, 374, 447, 537,
539-
Wright, Turbutt, 107, 109. 181, 256, 257,
269, 274, 289, 488, 504.
Wright, William, 547.
Wye, Polly, 153.
Wynn, John, 408.
Yates, Capt., 11, 69, 86.
Yates, Donaldson, 444, 446, 477, 479,
481.
Yates, Thomas, 206.
Yates, Vachel, 313.
Yeardsley, Williain, 7.
Yeiser, Engelhart, 278, 347, 349, 438,
461, 536.'
Yoe, Stephen, 399.
York, 197, 301, 317, 554.
York River, 259, 290, 318, 320. 365.
York Town, 499, 532, 549.
Yost, Henry, 51.
Yost, John, 191.
Young, Abraham, 373.
Young and McCrearv, 252, 258, 265.
266.
Young, Hugh, 154, 1^5, 173. 181. 240,
318 374-'
Young, Jacob, 556.
Young, James, 124.
Young, Notley, 273.
INDEX TO LEITERS.
i 40, 59- i'5-
439. 440. 493-
Council to:
Baker, F., 466, 522.
Halto. Committee, 3
Barnes, R., 357, 391
Baxter, S., 31.
Beall, S., 154.
Beatty, O., 391, 395, 517, 527, 536
Belt, Capt., 305.
Birckhead, C, 397, 512.
Board of Auditors, 385, 459.
Board of War, 439.
Bolton, J., 479, 522.
Bond, R., 495.
Bracco, J., 520.
Buchanan, A., 30. 78, iSo, 3S9, 442.
Buchanan, W., 461.
Calhoun, J., 151, 310, 458, 489, 504.
Calvert, B., 250.
Calvert Committee, 9, 59.
Calvert Justices, 329.
Campbell, J,, iii.
Chalmers, J., 482, 514, 540.
Chamberlaine, J. L., 23.
Chamberlaine and Hanson, 4.
Chase, S., 34, 82, 127, 145.
Christie, G., 501.
Commissioners of Accounts, 363.
Contee, T., 13, 132.
Conway, J., n8, 281, 303, 327, 328,
351-
Cook, G., 29, 147, 151, 304, 336, 422,
423, 440, 441.
Coursey,T., 337.
Coward, Capt., 321.
Crockett, J., 25.
Dallam, R., 546.
Dashiell, G., 382, 442, 459, 508, 538.
Dashiell, J., 216, 246, 287, 383, 443,
463. 510.
David, J., 207, 261, 269, 275, 290, 318,
494-
Davis, R., 551.
Deams, F., 63, 265.
Delegates in Congress, 230, 248, 333.
Dickinson, J., 284.
Dorsey, S., 132, 150, 335, 455.
Dugan, C, 125.
Earle, M., 75.
Eichelberger, B., 24.
Ennalls, J., 283, 531.
Ennalls, W., 427.
Faw, A., 520.
Fenwick, I., 480, 511.
Forman, E., 478.
Fulford, J., 121, 262, 322.
Furnival, A., 202, 435.
Gale, L., 330, 446.
Gates, H., 505, 555.
Geddis, W., 480.
Gilliss, W., 487.
Gilpin,]., 253.
Gist, M., Ill, 121, 203, 527.
Goldsborough, R., 354.
Griffith, C. C;.. 395.' ~
Hall, A., 266, 388, 395.
Mall.J.C, 2oi.
Hancock,J.,69, 79, 1 1 1, 122, 126, 133,
221, 229, 280.
Hanson, J., 31, 248, 336.
Harford Committee, 135.
Harrison, R., 49, 51, 67, 69, 127, 475.
Hayward, W., 330.
Hebb and Bowes, 160.
Hemsley, W., 487.
Henry, P., 10, 55, 498.
Hillegas, M., 262.
Hindman, W., 69.
Holden, J., 112.
Hollingsworth, H., 40, 253, 293, 334,
401, 496, 516, 526.
Hollingsworth, J , 24, 40, 52, 55, 84,
103, 126, 140, 154, 174, 180, 189,
195, 213, 272, 393, 404.
Hooe, R. T., 41, 268, 298, 302, 330.
Hooper, H., 41, no, 124, 126, 134,
382, 389. 394, 483-
Hopkins, G., 52, 103, 170.
House of Delegates, 542.
Hughes, D., 368, 468, 517, 530.
Hughes, S., 443, 548.
Jenifer, D. of St. T., 4.
Jenifer and Hooe, 250, 280.
Johnson, B., 136, 209, 347.
Johnson, S., 9.
Johnson, T., 33, 56, 78, 128.
Johnson, W., 147.
Jones, T., 329.
Index to Letters.
589
Justices, 534.
Keeports, G., 437, 492.
Kilty, J., 250.
King, B., 259.
Laurens, H., 544.
Letherbury, P., 479.
Lewis, F., 488.
Lieutenants of Counties, 464.
Lloyd, R., 484.
Lowes, H., 537.
Lowndes, C, 7, 27, 119, 191, 2n, 251,
404, 521.
Lux and Bowly, 23S.
Lux, W., 310, 477, 542.
Mackall, B., 384, 390.
Marine Committee, 255.
Martin, L., 507, 521.
Maryland Assembly, 302.
Mason, R., 32.
Massey, Mr., 496.
Matthews, B., 270, 511, 531.
Maybury, B., 251.
McCabe, J., 277.
McCreary, W., 174.
McHard, I., 215, 282.
Messersmitli, S., 296.
Morris, R., 127.
Murdock, J., 3.
Nicholson, J., 226, 244, 446, 508, 534.
Nicholson, N., 501.
Noel, E., 338.
Norton and Beall, 234, 239, 259, 265,
317, 320, 443, 478, 498.
Paca, W., 266, 358.
Peale, St. G., 215.
Peters, R., 152.
Potter, N., 283, 477, 511, 535.
Prince George's Committee, 115.
Purnell, Z., 286, 314.
Purviance, S., 251, 258.
Randall, J., 494.
Reid, R., 221.
Richardson, T., 514.
Richardson, W., no, 145, 193, 209,
228, 232, 254, 275, 284, 285, 292,
306, 429.
Robosson, Col., 356.
Rumsey, B., 279.
Rumsey, C, 30, 402, 438.
Seney, J., 309.
Sheriffs, 380, 462.
Simpson, Col., 485.
Smallwood, W., 139, 167, 458, 495.
Smith, N., 25, 58, 145, 202, 229, 245,
246, 259, 278, 294, 308, 315, 325,
388, 429, 436, 471, 478.
Smith, R., 187.
Smith, S., 279, 489, 492, 546, 553.
Smith, W., 447.
Smoot, J., 256.
Smyth, T., 52, 118, 155, 170, 181, 277.
Stephens, R., 528, 544.
Stevenson, H., 446.
Stevenson, J., 206.
Steward, S., 58, 125, 132, 254, 288,
332, 362.
Stewart, D., 84.
Stone, T., 432.
Stull, J., 50, 246, 247, 467.
Talbot Judges, 537.
Tilghman, M., 354.
Thomas, Capt , 343.
Thompson, R., 297.
Todd, T., 428.
Tootell, J., 211.
Tyler, Col., 380.
Vanbibber, A., 168.
Vanbibber and Harrison, 136. 145,
169.
Vanbibber, I., 547.
Walker, H., 173, 191.
Walker, T., 269, 488.
Ware, F., 357,388,431. 44°.
Washington, G. 267.
Watson, J., 301.
Wells, G., 7, 260, S33, 442.
Wells, J., 56.
Williams, P., 51.
Willing and Morris, 173.
Winder, W., 460.
Wright, R., 403.
Wright, S., 2s6.
Wright, T., 269, 488.
Wright, W., 547.
Yates, D., 479.
Young, H., 181.
Young and McCreary, 252, 258.
To Council :
Adams, D. L, 43.
Balto. Committee, 45, 105.
Baxter, S., 11.
Beall, W. D., 85.
Buchanan, A., 129, 148.
Burgess, J. M., 105.
Calhoun, J., 149.
Cecil Committee, 116.
590
Index to Letters.
Chamberlaine, J. L., lo, 42.
Chase, S., 27, 86, 102, 104, 122, 124,
147, 153.
Cogden, J., 86.
Conlee, '!"., 67.
Cook, G., 25, 62, 129. .
Crockett, J., 48.
Deams, F., 39, 57.
Galbraiih, W., 190.
Ghiselin, J., 18.
Gibson, G. L., 151.
Gibson, J.. 16.
Godman, S., 163.
Hall, A., 26.
Hancock, J., 70, 130, 141.
Harrison, R., 112.
Hollingsworth, H., 38.
Hollingsworth, J., 15, 32, 38, 49, 52,
74. 137. 155. 160 165, 174.
Hopkins, G., 68, 100.
Jacob, W., 84.
Johnson, T., 14, 32, 35, 63, 68, 1 15.
Johnson, W., 84. 146.
Lewis, F., 324.
Maccubbin, N., 140.
Mackall, B., 13.
Merriken, J., 107.
Moore, D., 22.
Peters, R., 151.
Potter, N., 8.
Prince George's Committee, 104, 133.
Queen Anne's Committee, 1 19.
Rumsey, C, 72, 102.
Seth, B. M., 24.
Smith, J , 60.
Smith, N.. 139.
Steward, S., 21, 61, 81, 130, 134.
Stuli.J., 42.
Thomas, J. A., 182.
Tyler, R., 80.
Vanbibber and Crockett, 8.
Wallace, M., 18^.
Wells, G., 6.
Miscellaneous;
Auchenleck, J., to Cook, 53.
Beatty, C, to Gates, 491.
Boudinot, E., to Johnson, 217, 445.
Bruce, N., to Johnson, 33.
Campbell, J., to Jenifer, 164.
Chamberlaine, J. L., to Jenifer, 4.
Chase, S., to Johnson, 395.
Cook, G., to Jenifer, 143, 175.
Dana, P., to Johnson, 503, 522.
Dashiell, J., to Jenifer, 140.
Dorsey, T., to Hall, 82.
Earle, M., to Hall, 85.
Forbes, J., to Johnson, 496, 549.
Gates to Johnson, 486, 490, 518, 545,
557-
Gibson, J., to Johnson, 360.
Gist. M., to Johnson, 240, 241. 260,
331. 378.406, 411.
Hall, A., to Johnson, 348.
Hancock, J., to Johnson, 196.
Hanson, J., to Jenifer, 49.
Harrison, R., to Jenifer, 57.
Henry, J., to Johnson, 499, 528, 532,
475-
Hollingsworth, J., to Johnson, 349.
Howard, E., to Jenifer, 8.
Jenifer, D., to Hall, 41.
Jenifer, W. H., to Jenifer, 184.
Johnson, C, to Jenifer, 14.
Johnson, T., to Hancock, 222, 225.
Johnson, T., to Beattj-, 451.
Johnson, T., to Henry, 227, 232.
Johnson, T., to Gov. New Orleans,
548.
Johnson, T., to Price, 234.
Johnson, T., to Cowper, 313.
Johnson, T., to Paca, 263.
Johnson, T., to Delegates, 410.
Johnson, T., to Crawford, 419.
Johnson, T., to Craycraft, 342.
Johnson, T., to Colonels, 451.
Johnson, T., to Smallwood, 452.
Johnson, T., to Laurens, 469.
Johnson, W., to Jenifer, 76.
Lowndes, C, to Jenifer, 12, 28, 81.
Lowndes, C, to Hall, 134.
Marbury, J., to Gist, 170.
Morris, R., to Jenifer, 151.
Morris, R., to Johnson, 236.
Morris, R., to Hancock, 28.
Nourse, J., to Johnson, 453.
Paca, W., to Johnson, 338, 344, 352,
364-
Peters, R., to Johnson, 213, 359, 400,
425.
Roberdeau, D., to Johnson, 188.
Rumsey, B., to Johnson, 217, 236, 239,
342. 365-
Sheredine, U., to Johnson, 6.
Smallwood,W., toJenifer,i57, 175,178.
Smallwood, W., to Johnson, 366, 369,
375. 397. 413, 472.
Index to Letters. 591
Smith. N., to Johnson, 231, 310, 340, Tabbs, B., to Jenifer, 112.
341, 375. Washington, G., to Hancock, 197.
Smith, W., to Johnson, 407. Washington, G., to Johnson, 205, 207,
Smyth, T., to Johnson, 204. 231, 360, 448, 501, 512.
Smyth, T., to Jenifer, 48, 172, 178. Washington, G., to Smallwood, 371.
Stone, J. H., to Johnson, 319.
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